Designed to meet these objectives: Science • Students will identify animals from different groups (mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds). • Students will recognize animal habitats. • Students will understand a simple food chain. live?). Then, ask them what they want to learn about animals. Write their responses beneath the appropriate headings on the KWL chart. What’s Included • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 40 activity cards 40 animal photo cards 6 writing prompts Wooden stand 8 vocabulary cards Food chain slider & card 8 animal footprint stamps Stamp pad KWL chart 3 plastic worms Fact chart 2 seed packets Experiment chart Craft stick Tweezers Spoon 2 observation trays Reproducibles Next, display the fact chart and encourage students to refer to it as needed throughout the unit. Familiarize the class with the materials in the tub and how to use them before the items are needed to complete an activity. Writing Prompts Inside the tub, you will also find six thoughtprovoking writing prompts and a display stand to hold them upright. These prompts provide students opportunities to write descriptive, creative, or informative passages about animals. Each prompt guides students through the writing process by asking questions that spark ideas and giving clear directions on how to develop the passage. Simply display one of the prompts in the stand and set it on a table in a writing center. Or, invite students to use the prompts independently at their desks. Provide students with paper and pencils and let their imaginations soar! Before You Begin Before making the materials in the tub available to your students, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with them and get comfortable with their use. Getting Started Gather students together and announce that you are beginning a new science unit on animals! The KWL chart will help you find out what students know and what they hope to discover as they study animals. A few simple questions can help students share what they already know (e.g., Can you name some different animals? How are animals similar to people? Where do animals © 2009 Lakeshore (800) 428-4414 www.lakeshorelearning.com Vocabulary Cards Also included in the tub are 8 vocabulary cards which can be used as a reference throughout your study of animals. Students can use the information on the cards to create their own dictionary of animal vocabulary, or the cards can be used as flash cards for review. Food Chain Slider Your food chain slider makes it easy to show students the relationships in a simple food chain. The slider begins with the grass and ends with the hawk. Go over terms like “herbivore” and “carnivore” using the vocabulary cards. FF987 Conforms to ASTM D-4236 Ages 6+ Printed in U.S.A. Activity Cards The tub includes a box filled with 40 activity cards divided into five subject areas: Science, Language, Math, Social Studies, and Arts & Crafts. Each card provides clear directions for completing the activity as well as a list of all the materials needed. (Materials listed in italics are not included in the tub.) You may find it effective to set up an animals learning center in your classroom, as many of the activity cards are designed for small groups. Write & Wipe Charts Be sure to use only dry-erase markers on the write & wipe charts. The KWL chart reflects the class’s growing knowledge about animals. Use it at the beginning of the unit to record what the students already know about animals and to determine what they want to know. As the unit progresses, return to the chart to write down what they learned. Display this chart at the front of the room, and let your students’ own observations and questions guide their learning! The experiment chart is a useful companion to all of your in-class, hands-on experiments. Use a write & wipe marker to record observations and information through each step of the experiment. As part of a learning center in your classroom, the experiment chart guides students through the scientific process and stimulates their critical thinking skills! The fact chart is filled with colorful illustrations and important information to give students a strong foundation for learning about animals. Students will find this chart to be a helpful resource as they conduct experiments and expand their knowledge about animals. Photo Cards ducibles as you carry out activity card ideas from the tub. Provide each student or group of students with a copy of the activity. Then, invite students to follow the directions to complete the activity. Meeting Individual Needs ELL Pre-teach vocabulary words to students before starting the science activities. Have students write the word in their word journals and draw a picture to reinforce its meaning. RETEACHING Have students work in pairs to complete some of the activities. Model the activities with the necessary materials to make sure students understand the steps and results. CHALLENGE Encourage students to create a poster to raise awareness of endangered animals. Provide a list of endangered animals, a list of helpful websites, and 12" x 9" construction paper. Suggested Books Read a book about animals aloud to the class as a great introduction to this unit of study. Or, invite students to read the book independently or in small groups at a classroom reading center. If you would like to add books about animals to your reading center, consider these popular titles: Baker, Keith. Hide and Snake. Harcourt Children’s Books, 1991. Chinery, Michael. Predators and Prey (Secrets of the Rain Forest). Crabtree Pub., 2000. Heller, Ruth. Chickens Aren’t the Only Ones. Penguin Group, 1999. Holden-Boone, Andrea. Night Creatures. Somerville House, USA, 1998. Lauber, Patricia. Who Eats What? Food Chains and Food Webs. HarperCollins Publishers, 1995. The tub includes a set of 40 colorful photo cards featuring a diverse range of animals including mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The back of each card is filled with useful and interesting facts about the animal. You can use these cards for many of the activity ideas in the tub, or simply make them available in a learning center for students to explore on their own! Parker, Steve. It’s a Frog’s Life: My Story of Life in a Pond. Reader’s Digest Children’s Publishing, 1999. Reproducibles Taylor, Leighton R. Creeps from the Deep: Life in the Deep Sea. Chronicle Books, LLC, 1997. On the next two pages of this guide, you will find reproducible activities highlighting basic concepts about animals. You may want to use these repro- Seidensticker, John (Ed.) and Lumpkin, Susan (Ed.). Dangerous Animals. Time-Life Books Inc., 1999. Tagholm, Sally. The Barn Owl. Kingfisher, 1999. How Do Birds Eat? Find out how birds use their beaks to pick up food! Fill the observation trays with the seeds and plastic worms. Then, try to pick up the food with the different tools. How well does each tool work? Record your result on the chart below. Tool Which items were easy to pick up? Which items were Which kind of bird difficult to pick up? beak is this tool like? Tweezers Craft stick Spoon Bird Beaks Probing Beak Scooping Beak Shovel Beak Animal Tracks You can tell a lot about an animal by looking at its feet! Use the animal footprint stamps and stamp pad from the tub to complete the chart below. First, stamp one of the tracks in each of the numbered boxes below. Then, complete the chart by answering the questions. Animal Tracks 1. 2. 3. 4. What are some animals whose feet might look like this? Where do you think these animals live? How do the feet of this animal help it move?