34 th Annual Virginia Piedmont Regional Science Fair Fair Program March 17, 2015 John Paul Jones Arena University of Virginia www.vprsf.org © 1995-2015 Virginia Piedmont Regional Science Fair, Inc. a 501c(3) tax exempt non-profit organization Table of Contents Welcome .................................................................................................................................................... 1 What is the Virginia Piedmont Regional Science Fair? ............................................................................... 2 Why The Fair Is Important ......................................................................................................................... 2 Awards ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Divisions .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Categories .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Winners Advance ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Schedule of the Fair .................................................................................................................................... 5 Sponsors ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Gold Sponsors ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Silver Sponsors....................................................................................................................................... 6 Category Sponsors .................................................................................................................................. 7 In Kind Sponsors .................................................................................................................................... 8 Volunteers .................................................................................................................................................. 9 2015 Board of Directors ........................................................................................................................... 10 2015 Fair Committee ................................................................................................................................ 10 Special Awards .........................................................................................................................................11 Schools ......................................................................................................................................................17 Category Descriptions ...............................................................................................................................20 Junior Division Projects .............................................................................................................................23 Senior Division Projects ............................................................................................................................64 For post Fair information visit our website at www.vprsf.org. 2015 Program i www.vprsf.org Congratulations to all 2015 Science Fair Participants! 2015 Program ii www.vprsf.org Welcome to the 2015 VIRGINIA PIEDMONT REGIONAL SCIENCE FAIR Welcome to the 33rd Annual Virginia Piedmont Regional Science Fair! Science has been a part of my life since the 6th grade when my model of a nuclear reactor won first prize at my elementary school science fair. That experience ignited my interest in science so much that I continued my education in the sciences through college and career, and I believe the Regional Fair has the potential to have the same effect on our region’s bright young students. A science fair is a competition in which students exhibit and demonstrate their projects to the judges and the public. The science fair serves several purposes: it stimulates in young people an active interest in science and engineering; it provides an educational experience to students in addition to the classroom through exposure to mentors, judges and the public; and it provides a forum for talented students to interact with peers with similar interests and to receive public recognition for their work. This year we invite students to share their experiences in real time using Facebook and Twitter. We hope our students’ science fair experience contributes to their decision to enter a science or engineering profession and that the relationships they forge through their Fair experience will prosper for years to come. On behalf of our organization, let me take this opportunity to congratulate all the participating students from our region. This year, over 400 students from our Region have worked diligently to prepare projects involving mathematic, scientific or engineering principles. Although certain students will be singled out for special recognition, every participating student is a winner. We would like to thank the parents and teachers of these students for their support. We know that without the guidance and encouragement of parents, and the dedication and skills of teachers and mentors, our students could not carry out their projects to successful completion. We sincerely thank our sponsors and volunteers for their support of our region’s young students. Your contributions will encourage their continued interest and involvement in the sciences and engineering and recognize their discovery and learning through competing in our Regional Science Fair. We also appreciate your attendance. Your presence confirms the importance of this event and of the educational achievements of our youth. We hope to see you here again next year. Congratulations and best of luck to all our students! Adrian Felts Fair Director 2015 Program 1 www.vprsf.org What is the Virginia Piedmont Regional Science Fair? The Virginia Piedmont Regional Science Fair is an opportunity for students interested in the science and engineering fields to earn recognition and participate in an inspiring learning experience. The Fair is affiliated with the International Science and Engineering Fair and is open to all 6 th – 12th grade students in the Piedmont Region. Students compete in their school fairs where projects are selected to participate in our Regional Fair. At our fair they are interviewed by a panel of volunteer judges who are often from a scientific or engineering field themselves. The winners are announced the evening of the Fair. Why The Fair Is Important Much more than a competition, the Virginia Piedmont Regional Science Fair is an educational and motivating experience for the students. Your involvement as a teacher, mentor, sponsor or volunteer is an opportunity to encourage young people who have already begun to show serious interest in science and engineering. Math, science and engineering have long been identified as critical skill development areas by state and federal government. Today, China and India graduate 14 engineers for every one graduated in the USA. With your support the Fair can help inspire many of our students to pursue careers in science or engineering and keep the USA competitive internationally. Students from Piedmont Virginia representing more than thirty different schools from over a dozen school divisions are eligible. Middle School students (Junior Division) and High School students (Senior Division) are judged separately in each of 17 science and engineering categories. Albemarle, Culpeper, Fluvanna, Greene, King George, Louisa, Madison, Nelson, Orange, Rappahannock, Spotsylvania, and Stafford counties are in the Science Fair region. The Fair is open to students in public, private, parochial and home schools in the region. We welcome the participation of all 6th through 12th grade students in our region even when their school does not include the Fair in their science program. 2015 Program 2 www.vprsf.org 2015 Program 3 www.vprsf.org Awards Our philosophy is that all students who participate in the science fair are winners. School programs are strengthened by students doing independent projects, developing displays, having work judged by professionals, sharing similar interests with other students, competing for awards, and receiving recognition for their academic work. First, second and third place are awarded in each category and division. More than 100 special awards are presented by more than 30 organizations. Divisions Junior Division – students in grades 6 through 8 Senior Division – students in grades 9 through 12 (J-series of exhibits). (S-series of exhibits). Categories Categories in the Senior Division are in accord with ISEF categories. Categories in the Junior Division are the same as the Senior Division. Junior Division J01 Animal Sciences J02 Behavioral & Social Sciences J03 Biochemistry J04 Cellular & Molecular Biology J05 Chemistry J06 Computer Science J07 Earth & Planetary Science J08 Engineering: Materials & Bioengineering J09 Engineering: Electrical & Mechanical J10 Energy & Transportation J11 Environmental Management J12 Environmental Sciences J13 Mathematical Sciences J14 Medicine & Health Sciences J15 Microbiology J16 Physics & Astronomy J17 Plant Sciences Senior Division S01 Animal Sciences S02 Behavioral & Social Sciences S03 Biochemistry S04 Cellular & Molecular Biology S05 Chemistry S06 Computer Science S07 Earth & Planetary Science S08 Engineering: Materials & Bioengineering S09 Engineering: Electrical & Mechanical S10 Energy & Transportation S11 Environmental Management S12 Environmental Sciences S13 Mathematical Sciences S14 Medicine & Health Sciences S15 Microbiology S16 Physics & Astronomy S17 Plant Sciences Winners Advance Two Senior Division Grand Award Winners win all expenses-paid entry and travel to the Intel International Science & Engineering Fair in Pittsburgh, PA from May 10-15, where they will compete for over $3 million in awards and scholarships. Each Senior Division 1st Place Category Winner is invited to advance to the Virginia State Science & Engineering Fair, March 27-28 at VMI in Lexington, VA. An email with instructions for entering will be sent to all Senior Division 1st place winners after the VPRSF. Each Junior Division 1st Place Category Winner are eligible to participate in the SSP Broadcom MASTERS (Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars). Each winner will be provided with a Broadcom MASTERS entry packet with their award certificate. 2015 Program 4 www.vprsf.org Schedule of the Fair Tuesday, March 17 8:00 - 9:30 8:00 - 8:45 9:00 - 9:30 9:45 - 10:00 10:00 - 2:30 Student registration and setup information Inside West Entrance Volunteer / Judge registration Press Room Judge orientation Courtside Club Orientation assembly for students Section 108 Judging, Please wait for release by a Fair Official that judging has finished for your category! More time may be needed to complete judging. Students lunch times will be staggered as follows: 11:30 – 12:15 J01 J02 J03 J04 J05 J06 J07 J08 J09 Animal Science Behavioral & Social Sciences Biochemistry Cellular & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science Earth & Planetary Science Engineering: Materials & Bioengineering Engineering: Electrical & Mechanical 12:00 – 12:45 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J15 J16 J17 Energy & Transportation Environmental Analysis Environmental Management Mathematical Science Medicine & Health Sciences Microbiology Physics & Astronomy Plant Science 12:45 – 1:30 All Senior Division Projects 2:30 – 5:30 Public viewing of projects 5:45 – 7:00 Awards Ceremony Section 108 Awards will be posted on our website at www.vprsf.org/ 2015 Program 5 www.vprsf.org Sponsors We want to thank our sponsors for their support that makes the fair possible. Gold Sponsors • Battelle Charlottesville Operations Battelle is a global science and technology enterprise that develops and commercializes technology and manages laboratories for customers. Headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, it has a vast science and technology reach. With the national labs it manages or co-manages, it oversees 20,000 staff members and conducts $6 billion in annual research and development. Silver Sponsors • Booz Allen Hamilton Booz Allen Hamilton is a leading provider of management and technology consulting services to the US government in defense, intelligence, and civil markets, and to major corporations, institutions, and not-for-profit organizations. Booz Allen is headquartered in McLean, Virginia, employs more than 25,000 people, and had revenue of $5.59 billion for the 12 months ended March 31, 2011. 2015 Program 6 www.vprsf.org Category Sponsors Animal Sciences OPEN Behavorial & Social Sciences OPEN Biochemistry OPEN Cellular & Molecular Biology Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia Chemistry Piedmont Virginia Community College Computer Science General Dynamics – Information Technology Earth & Planetary Science National Radio Astronomy Observatory Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering R Cubed Group Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical General Dynamics – Information Technology Energy & Transportation Burke & Elizabeth Baker Family Fund Environmental Science Burke & Elizabeth Baker Family Fund Environmental Management OPEN Mathematical Sciences AFCEA Central Virginia Medical & Health Sciences Office of the Vice President for Research, University of Virginia Microbiology OPEN 2015 Program 7 www.vprsf.org Physics & Astronomy Charlottesville Astronomical Society Plant Sciences OPEN In Kind Sponsors Site Host ― University of Virginia, John Paul Jones Arena Judging Solicitation, Preparation, Administration ― GF Henry and Associates Registration Site, Website Development – Tech Dynamism Office Host ― Charlottesville Technology Incubator Web Hosting and Email Service ― Blue Ridge InternetWorks 2015 Program 8 www.vprsf.org Volunteers We could not conduct the Fair without the many volunteers who devote the better part of a day to helping us and our region’s students. Those volunteers that registered in advance of this printing are listed here. Judges Amber Aiken Ahmed Aly Heather Arquitt William Arnold Malcolm Augat John Avellone Michael Balazs David Barlow Maura Belanger Joan Bienvenue Jeffry Boutet Richard Bradley Ellen Bradley Nathan Brunetti Richard Buckley James Busi Andrew Cassidy Andrew Cheung Brad Conner Ilsa Cooke Colleen Corey Marvin Curry Richard Drumm Hilary Edgington Wesley Epperly Chester Fabian Ben Farmer Dwight Fitz Simons Barb Geiger Brady Genz Matthew Gerber Daniel Gioeli Gene Godbold Noah Goodall Sarah Gray Jeff Hansen Jessica Harakal Tony Hayba Michael Hegedus Tina Hittinger 2015 Program Casandra Hoffman John Hott Michael Humphrey Jacob Jaszczak Se Jeong Eric Keathley Amanda Kepley Aravinda Kuntimaddi Jonathan Lee Monica Lee Hoitung (Terry) Leung Terry Lilly George Long Adam Malcom Jeff Mangum Kyle Martin Mike McPherson Patrick Murphy Chris Nichols Osman Ozbulut Diana Perdue Charles Perdue Jr Karl Pfeiffer Bill Phillips Jeff Pixton Catherine Pollack Rebecca Pompano William Pond Edward Preston Asma Qureshi Juhi Ranjan Michael Rein Fritz (Frederick E.) Repich Crystal Richardson Roger Ritenour Molly Romick David Roper Ashley Ross David Rossetter 9 Kimberly Rowell Morgan Salmon Vincent Shuali Michael Sienda Arthur Sikora Richard Smindak Sean Stanford Yixin Sun Chong Tang Al Underwood Daniel Vavrick Iuliia Vitko Richard Wagaman Rachel Wills Jim Wilson James Wollmershauser Sarah Wood Norman Woolworth Volunteers Tiffany Andrews Christy Bradley Jason Daniel Anne Deane Don Foss Gary Henry Brenda Kovarik Natalie Lytle Diana McCullough Veronica Wilson Rebecca Musso Susan McGinnis Kirsten Fuoti Michele Egan Olivia Sabik Anita Simpkins www.vprsf.org Senior Division Exhibits 2015 Board of Directors Gary Henry Adrian Felts Brenda Kovarik Anne Deane Don Foss Chairman, G F Henry and Associates Vice Chairman, Battelle Memorial Institute Treasurer, Charlottesville City Schools Safety Review Chair, The Covenant School Teacher Liaison, Retired 2015 Fair Committee Adrian Felts Brenda Kovarik Anne Deane Gary Henry Geri Sauls Joy Ting Terry Lilly Shannon Zelitch Suzanne Henry Michael Pratte Jason Daniel 2015 Program Fair Director, Battelle Memorial Institute Assistant Fair Director, Charlottesville City Schools Safety Review Committee, Tandem Friends School Director Emeritus, G F Henry and Associates Safety Review Committee, DVM Safety Review Committee, The Covenant School National Ground Intelligence Center National Ground Intelligence Center Four Leaf Public Relations Stafford County Schools TechDynamism 10 www.vprsf.org Special Awards Sponsor Award Prize Albemarle Amateur Radio Club Albemarle Amateur Radio Club Award (#1) TBD Albemarle Amateur Radio Club Albemarle Amateur Radio Club Award(#2) TBD Amber Aiken Change the World Award $200 American Meteorological Society American Meteorological Society Award #1 Certificate American Meteorological Society American Meteorological Society Award #2 Certificate American Psychological Association American Psychological Association Award Certificate Arizona State University - Rob & Melani Walton Sustainability Solutions Initiatives A S U Walton Sustainability Award Certificate and chance to win trip to Sustainability Solutions Festival ASM Material Education Foundation A S M Material Education Foundation Award Certificate & Medallion Association for Women Geoscientists Association for Women Geoscientists Award Certificate and Acceptance Form Battelle Memorial Institute Battelle Innovation Award $500 & Plaque Biophysical Society Biophysical Society Certificate and $100 Booz Allen Hamilton Booz Allen Hamilton Trophy & $300 Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J01) Certificate & Entry Booklet Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J02) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J03) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J04) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J05) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J06) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J07) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J08) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J09) Certificate & entry booklet. 11 Sponsor Award Prize Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J10) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J11) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J12) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J13) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J14) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J15) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J16) Certificate & entry booklet. Broadcom MASTERS Broadcom MASTERS (J17) Certificate & entry booklet. Center for Open Science Center for Open Science Award TBD Charlottesville Astronomical Society Charlottesville Astronomical Certificate & a custom built Society Award (Junior) Dobsonian telescope and the book "Turn left at Orion." Charlottesville Astronomical Society Charlottesville Astronomical Certificate & a custom built Society Award (Senior) Dobsonian telescope and the book "Turn left at Orion." Intel Intel Excellence in Computer Science Award International Council on Systems Engineering International Council on $100 & certificate Systems Engineering Award (I N C O S E) - First Place International Council on Systems Engineering International Council on $75 & certificate Systems Engineering Award (I N C O S E) - Second Place International Council on Systems Engineering International Council on $50 & certificate Systems Engineering Award (I N C O S E) - Third Place International Sustainable World Energy Engineering Environment Project Olympiad (ISWEEEP) I S W E E E P Special Award (#1) Certificate & $200 Certificate & entry packet. ISWEEEP provides hotel, breakfasts, some lunches, local transportation, and org fees. Does not include travel to the event or dinners. 12 Sponsor Award Prize International Sustainable World Energy Engineering Environment Project Olympiad (ISWEEEP) I S W E E E P Special Award (#2) Certificate & entry packet. Mu Alpha Theta, the National High School and Two-Year College Mathematics Honor Society Mu Alpha Theta Award Certificate and acceptance form National Ground Intelligence Center National Ground Intelligence Center Best of Show Award Certificate and medallion. National Ground Intelligence Center National Ground Intelligence Center Engineering Award Certificate and notebook. National Ground Intelligence Center National Ground Intelligence Center Environmental Sciences Award Certificate and notebook. National Ground Intelligence Center National Ground Intelligence Center Life Sciences Award Certificate and notebook National Ground Intelligence Center National Ground Certificate and notebook. Intelligence Center Mathematics and Computer Sciences Award National Ground Intelligence Center National Ground Certificate and notebook. Intelligence Center Physical Sciences Award Naval Science Award Program Office of Naval Research Naval Science Award (Junior 1) Medallion, certificate Naval Science Award Program Office of Naval Research Naval Science Award (Junior 2) Medallion, certificate Naval Science Award Program Office of Naval Research Naval Science Award (Junior 3) Medallion, certificate ISWEEEP provides hotel, breakfasts, some lunches, local transportation, and org fees. Does not include travel to the event or dinners. 13 Sponsor Award Prize Naval Science Award Program Office of Naval Research Naval Science Award (Junior 4) Medallion, certificate Naval Science Award Program Office of Naval Research Naval Science Award (Senior 1) Medallion, certificate, $50 Naval Science Award Program Office of Naval Research Naval Science Award (Senior 2) Medallion, certificate, $50 Naval Science Award Program Office of Naval Research Naval Science Award (Senior 3) Medallion, certificate, $50 Ricoh Americas Corporation RICOH Sustainable Development Award Certificate Society for In Vitro Biology Society For In Vitro Biology Award (11th grade only) Certificate and acceptance form A formal letter of congratulations will be sent and publicity of his/her achievement will be included in the society’s newsletter on their website at http://www.sivb.org. In addition, it is possible that the recipient will be contacted by our society and invited to submit an abstract of their work to our annual meeting. U.S. Metric Association U. S. Metric Award Certificate United States Air Force Air Force Award (Junior 1) Backpack, computer accessories kit, and Certificate United States Air Force Air Force Award (Junior 2) Backpack, computer accessories kit, and Certificate United States Air Force Air Force Award (Junior 3) Backpack, computer accessories kit, and Certificate United States Air Force Air Force Award (Junior 4) Backpack, computer accessories kit, and Certificate United States Air Force Air Force Award (Senior 1) Backpack, computer accessories kit, and Certificate United States Air Force Air Force Award (Senior 2) Backpack, computer accessories kit, and Certificate 14 Sponsor Award Prize United States Air Force Air Force Award (Senior 3) Backpack, computer accessories kit, and Certificate United States Air Force Air Force Award (Senior 4) Backpack, computer accessories kit, and Certificate United States Department of Commerce, Office of the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere Taking the Pulse of the Planet Award (NOAA) Certificate & Medallion United States Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General Surgeon General’s Special Science Award Certificate & Medallion Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S01) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S02) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S03) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S04) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S05) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S06) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S07) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S08) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S09) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S10) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S11) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S12) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S13) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. 15 Sponsor Award Prize Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S14) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S15) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S16) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association (S17) Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Dental Association Virginia Dental Association Grand Award Certificate, career information, ADA Journal Reprint. Virginia Lakes and Watersheds Association Virginia Lakes & Watersheds Award (Junior) $50 Target Gift Card ($30 for team members) Virginia Lakes and Watersheds Association Virginia Lakes & Watersheds Award (Senior) $100 Target Gift Card ($75 for team members) Water Environment Federation Stockholm Junior Water Prize #1 Stockholm Junior Water Prize; Certificate and advancement to State/Stockholm competition Water Environment Federation Stockholm Junior Water Prize #2 Stockholm Junior Water Prize; Certificate and advancement to State/Stockholm competition Water Environment Federation Stockholm Junior Water Prize #3 Stockholm Junior Water Prize; Certificate and advancement to State/Stockholm competition Yale Science & Engineering Association Yale Science & Engineering Association Award (11th grade only) Preliminary Certificate and website for receiving formal award certificate and medallion. http://physics.gcsu.edu/Yale Student must go to site no later than 30 May of the Fair year. A formal award certificate, suitable for framing, and a pewter medallion will be forwarded directly to the recipient(s) by the end of September. 16 Schools County School Projects Teachers Albemarle County Albemarle High School 47 Kirsten Fuoti, Jeff Prillaman Albemarle County Henley Middle School 7 Teresa Goodin Albemarle County Sutherland Middle School 3 Diana McCullough Albemarle County Burley Middle School 1 Doug Mullinex Albemarle County Walton Middle School 1 Susan Rigby Albemarle County Western Albermarle 3 High School Carol Stutzman Albemarle County Jouett Middle School 1 Maureen Jensen Charlottesville Charlottesville High City School 3 Matt Shields, Charles Kromkowski Home School Classical Conversations 13 Christina BRADLEY, Anita Simpkins, Curtis Courtney Home School Home School 1 Paula Durbin-Westby Home School Peabody School 1 Heather Arquitt Independent/ Private Charlottesville Catholic School 14 Bridget Hass Independent/ Private North Branch School 7 Margaret Lambert, Jennifer Page Independent/ Private The Covenant School 3 Barbara Fuhrman Independent/ Private Woodberry Forest School 1 Jee Young Kim Independent/ Private Tandem School 5 Anne Deane Independent/ Private Saint Annes-Belfield 1 Robert Troy 17 County School Projects Teachers King George County King George Middle 20 School Jessica Drinks King George County King George High School 1 Tracy Conover Louisa County Louisa Middle School 17 Patrick Scharf, Alex Waleski, Gregory Palmer Orange County Orange County High School 1 Nick Budziszewski Orange County Locust Grove Middle School 15 Dara Carter, Faithe Foster Orange County Prospect Heights Middle School 10 Tammy Graves Rappahannoc k County Rappahannock Middle School 10 Elaine Frank Spotsylvania County Post Oak Middle School 20 Theresa Becker, Tiffany Andrews, Kerry Adkins, Cameron Novak, Michele Stewart Spotsylvania County Thornburg Middle School 15 Lisa Winn Spotsylvania County Chancellor Middle School 19 James Barker, Natalie Lytle Spotsylvania County Ni River Middle School 11 Ashley Martin Spotsylvania County Freedom Middle School 6 Gregory Marsh Stafford County Gayle Middle School 10 Susan Easter Stafford County Stafford Middle School 18 Rebecca Musso Stafford County Thompson Middle School 16 Krista Oldenburg, Belinda Casto-Landolt Stafford County Heim Middle School 12 Michael Angerson Stafford County Dixon-Smith Middle School 19 Suzanne Wilson Stafford County Brooke Point High School 3 Karen McRae, Karen McRae 18 County School Projects Teachers Stafford County North Stafford High School 3 Carmia Salcedo, Christopher Michel Stafford County A. G. Wright Middle School 12 Carol Korth, Robert Long, Julie Phegley, Linda Doyle, Crystal Radziszewski Stafford County Poole Middle School 14 Michele Egan Stafford County Drew Middle School 3 Eric Herod 19 Categories Junior Division Animal Sciences - J01 Development, Ecology, Animal Husbandry, Pathology, Physiology, Population Genetics, Systematics, Other Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Clinical & Developmental Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Physiological Psychology, Sociology, Other Biochemistry - J03 General Biochemistry, Metabolism, Structural Biochemistry, Other Cellular & Molecular Biology - J04 Cellular Biology, Cellular and Molecular, Genetics, Immunology, Molecular Biology, Other Chemistry - J05 Analytical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, General Chemistry, Other Computer Science - J06 Algorithms, Data Bases, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Communications, Computational Science, Computer Graphics, Software Engineering, Programming Languages, Computer System, Operating System, Other Earth & Planetary Science - J07 Climatology, Weather, Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Paleontology, Geophysics, Planetary Science, Tectonics, Other Energy & Transportation - J10 Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering, Aerodynamics, Alternative Fuels, Fossil Fuel Energy, Vehicle Development, Renewable Energies, Other Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Controls, Mechanical Engineering, Thermodynamics, Solar, Robotics, Other Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Bioengineering, Civil Engineering, Construction Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Processing Material Science, Other Environmental Management - J11 Bioremediation, Ecosystems Management, Environmental Engineering, Land Resource Management, Forestry, Recycling, Waste Management, Other Environmental Sciences - J12 Air Pollution and Air Quality, Soil Contamination and Soil Quality, Water Pollution and Water Quality, Other Mathematical Sciences - J13 20 Algebra, Analysis, Applied Mathematics, Geometry, Probability and Statistics, Other Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Epidemiology, Genetics, Molecular Biology of Diseases, Physiology and Pathophysiology, Other Microbiology - J15 Antibiotics, Antimicrobials, Bacteriology, Microbial Genetics, Virology, Other Physics & Astronomy - J16 Astronomy, Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Biological Physics, Instrumentation and Electronics, Magnetics and Electromagnetics, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Optics, Lasers, Masers, Theoretical Physics, Theoretical or Computational Astronomy, Other Plant Sciences - J17 Agriculture/Agronomy, Development, Ecology, Genetics, Photosynthesis, Plant Physiology (Molecular, Cellular, Organismal), Plant Systematics, Evolution, Other Senior Division Animal Sciences - S01 Development, Ecology, Animal Husbandry, Pathology, Physiology, Population Genetics, Systematics, Other Behavioral & Social Sciences - S02 Clinical & Developmental Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Physiological Psychology, Sociology, Other Biochemistry - S03 General Biochemistry, Metabolism, Structural Biochemistry, Other Cellular & Molecular Biology - S04 Cellular Biology, Cellular and Molecular, Genetics, Immunology, Molecular Biology, Other Chemistry - S05 Analytical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, General Chemistry, Other Computer Science - S06 Algorithms, Data Bases, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Communications, Computational Science, Computer Graphics, Software Engineering, Programming Languages, Computer System, Operating System, Other Earth & Planetary Science - S07 Climatology, Weather, Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Paleontology, Geophysics, Planetary Science, Tectonics, Other Energy & Transportation - S10 Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering, Aerodynamics, Alternative Fuels, Fossil Fuel Energy, Vehicle Development, Renewable Energies, Other Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - S09 Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Controls, Mechanical Engineering, Thermodynamics, 21 Solar, Robotics, Other Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 Bioengineering, Civil Engineering, Construction Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Processing Material Science, Other Environmental Management - S11 Bioremediation, Ecosystems Management, Environmental Engineering, Land Resource Management, Forestry, Recycling, Waste Management, Other Environmental Sciences - S12 Air Pollution and Air Quality, Soil Contamination and Soil Quality, Water Pollution and Water Quality, Other Mathematical Sciences - S13 Algebra, Analysis, Applied Mathematics, Geometry, Probability and Statistics, Other Medicine & Health Sciences - S14 Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Epidemiology, Genetics, Molecular Biology of Diseases, Physiology and Pathophysiology, Other Microbiology - S15 Antibiotics, Antimicrobials, Bacteriology, Microbial Genetics, Virology, Other Physics & Astronomy - S16 Astronomy, Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Biological Physics, Instrumentation and Electronics, Magnetics and Electromagnetics, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Optics, Lasers, Masers, Theoretical Physics, Theoretical or Computational Astronomy, Other Plant Sciences - S17 Agriculture/Agronomy, Development, Ecology, Genetics, Photosynthesis, Plant Physiology (Molecular, Cellular, Organismal), Plant Systematics, Evolution, Other 22 Projects Junior Division Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0101 - Cold or Hot Hoofs Student: Liam Bourke Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0102 - Daphnia Magna Student: Paityn Walker Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0103 - Do Dogs Understand English? Student: Brooke Burrell Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0104 - Does the pH balance of water effect the color of fish? Student: Matt Samartin Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0105 - Dog Breeds and Hearing Student: Rebecca Shaw Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0106 - Fast Food Student: Carly Baker Teacher: Tiffany Andrews School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0107 - Hamster Obesity Student: Cameron Bartosiewicz, Samuel Morris Teacher: Crystal Radziszewski, Linda Doyle, Carol Korth, Robert Long 23 School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0108 - How Destructive is Microwave Radiation? Student: Alexis Brabec Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0109 - Planaria Regeneration Student: Jules Csikari Teacher: Belinda Casto-Landolt, Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0110 - The Effect of Caffeine on Daphnia Student: Madeline Brahler Teacher: Belinda Casto-Landolt, Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Animal Sciences - J01 Title: J0111 - What do chickens lay in better? Student: John Smith Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0201 - A Beat for a Beat Student: Milena Gutierrez Teacher: Michael Angerson School: Heim Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0202 - Cattitude vs Pupersona - The Effect of Personality Type on Identification of cat or dog people Student: Mira Dover, Haley Stocks Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0203 - Colored Paper and Memory Student: Joanna Aguilar Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School 24 Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0204 - Do Senses Really Make Sense? Student: Olivia Draper, Rheannon Loth Teacher: Jennifer Page, Margaret Lambert School: North Branch School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0205 - Do you really remember what you see on tv? Student: Caroline Ramirez, Sarah Putka Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0206 - Do You See What I See Student: Madison Spangler, Ally Yablonski Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0207 - Does Age Effect Memory? Student: Jianna Bautch Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0208 - Does eye color effect how we see color? Student: Emma Stewart Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0209 - Does gender affect what teens stress about the most? Student: Zabdi Cayetano Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0210 - Does personality type affect learning style? Student: Eva Powell Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0211 - Does Reading Subtitles Help Reading Comprehension Student: Sydney Johnson Teacher: Michael Angerson 25 School: Heim Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0212 - Does Suggestion Affect Taste? Student: Gennifer Hirata Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0213 - Does the Key of a Soundtrack Affect the Interpretation of a Movie Scene? Student: Jacob Earnhart Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0214 - Heights and Basketball Student: Jennifer Joseph Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0215 - Hot Highlights Student: Christy Hinnefeld Teacher: Kerry Adkins School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0216 - How the Brain Perceives Optical Illusions Student: Ryan Larimer Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0217 - If Memory Serves.... Student: Quinn Ragsdale Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0218 - Memory Across the Ages Student: Alyssa Santoro - adajian, Lily Gates Teacher: Jennifer Page, Margaret Lambert School: North Branch School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 26 Title: Student: Teacher: School: J0219 - Memory Music Kendall Wynn Dara Carter Locust Grove Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0220 - Movement, Memory, and Location: Using Our Mental Mapping Skills to Study Student: Olivia Irr Teacher: Michael Angerson School: Heim Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0221 - Multitasking Madness Student: Elena Hunt, Simon Stone Teacher: Jennifer Page, Margaret Lambert School: North Branch School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0222 - Multitasking: Brain Dump or Boost in Efficiency Student: Skylar Connelley Teacher: Michael Angerson School: Heim Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0223 - Print Advertisements Student: Madison Smith Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0224 - Running with Music Student: Abigail Atkinson Teacher: Cameron Novak School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0225 - Sight vs. Taste Student: Emily Mays Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0226 - Slow Down Student: Katherine Presutto Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School 27 Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0227 - The Effect of Age on Multitasking Student: Abigail Wallace Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0228 - The Effect of Color on Memory Performance Student: Lauren West Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0229 - The Effect of Composite Faces on Human Attractiveness Student: Julianne White Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0230 - The Effect of Food Color in Carbonated Water on People's Perception of Taste Student: Autumn Keyes Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0231 - The Effect of Temperature on Memory Student: Bethany Johnson, Chaliyah Greenfield Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0232 - The Effect of the Color of Physical Items on Human Memory Student: Ann Hall Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0233 - The Effect of Time Between Electronic Use and Sleep on School Related Activities Student: Kelli marie Anderson Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0234 - The Effects of Multitasking Student: Mahdin Hossain 28 Teacher: Teresa Goodin School: Henley Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0235 - The Stroop Effect Student: Lauren Topley Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0236 - What's on Your Mind? Student: Jade Burns, Thomas Jackson Teacher: Teresa Goodin School: Henley Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0237 - Where would you like your cupcakes? Student: Caroline Mosher Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0238 - Writing Through the Ages Student: Willow Crocker, Kaya Winsheimer Teacher: Jennifer Page, Margaret Lambert School: North Branch School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - J02 Title: J0239 - Your Nose Knows Student: Greta Lambert, Sydney Duffy Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0301 - Alternative Sources of Energy: The Electric Potato Student: Lucius Rivera Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0302 - Antifungal Agents Student: Emma Stockham Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School 29 Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0303 - Better Bread Student: Elyse Shoppell Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0304 - Burning Calories Student: Claire Chalkley Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0305 - Casein, the Plastic Protein Student: Catherine Daly, Hannah East Teacher: Elaine Frank School: Rappahannock Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0306 - CO2 production from yeast metabolism Student: Catherine Petro Teacher: Theresa Becker School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0307 - Effectiveness of Different Antacids Student: Liam Olah Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0308 - Effectiveness of Meat Tenderizer Enzyme for Plant and Animal Stains Student: Arden Floyd Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0309 - Electric Potato Student: Ethan Pettyjohn Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0310 - Fruit Energy Student: Krista Lenzmeier Teacher: Michael Angerson 30 School: Heim Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0311 - Fruitricity Student: Ryan Williams-hall Teacher: Gregory Marsh School: Freedom Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0312 - Gassy Yeast Student: Mckeiran Romasser Teacher: Kerry Adkins School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0313 - Magnetic Edible Metal Student: Matthew Browne Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0314 - Osmosis in a Gummy Bear Student: Anna marie Kelly Teacher: Michele Stewart School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0315 - Potato Battery Student: Kunal Goenka Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Biochemistry - J03 Title: J0316 - The Effect of Exercise on Carbon Dioxide Output Student: Rebecca Kuney Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Cellular & Molecular Biology - J04 Title: J0401 - Common Edible Root Extracts with Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Effects on Cancer Cells Student: Mriganka Mandal Teacher: Diana McCullough School: Sutherland Middle School 31 Category: Cellular & Molecular Biology - J04 Title: J0402 - Fruit Frenzy Student: Gabriella Vargas Teacher: Gregory Marsh School: Freedom Middle School Category: Cellular & Molecular Biology - J04 Title: J0403 - Take 6 and call me in the morning- The effect of medicine on the growth of algae. Student: Susie Webb Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Cellular & Molecular Biology - J04 Title: J0404 - The Effect of pH Levels of Different Fruits on the Amount of DNA Extracted Student: Caroline White Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Cellular & Molecular Biology - J04 Title: J0405 - Viewing Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), with Homemade Gel Electrophoresis Student: Jayce Rodriguez Teacher: Heather Arquitt School: Peabody School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0501 - Acid Neutralizer Student: Nikolaus Buckwalter Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0502 - Battle of the Polishes Student: Caeleigh Feindt Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0503 - Blow it Up: How Much Gas Does Your Favorite Beverage Produce? Student: Jacob Burch Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0504 - Boiling Coca-Cola Student: Callie Sties 32 Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0505 - Calories in Food Student: Carolyn Shortess Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0506 - Candle Combustion: Which Wax Will Last? Student: Chloe Vernon Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0507 - Catching Colors Student: Alexis Richmond Teacher: Anita Simpkins School: Classical Conversations Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0508 - Chromatography: Comparing Paper and Chalk Student: Lily Hoit Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0509 - Crystal Comparisons Student: Isabella Karr, Hannah Beaver Teacher: Teresa Goodin School: Henley Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0510 - Crystals Student: Angelina Davis Teacher: Cameron Novak School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0511 - Cupcakes Student: Maya Cea-lavin, Taylor Collins Teacher: Natalie Lytle, James Barker School: Chancellor Middle School 33 Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0512 - Determining the Iodine Content of Salt Student: Rachel Tippey Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0513 - Dissolving the Shell of a M&M Student: Ashton Wolfrey Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0514 - Does Big Brand Epoxy Actually Work Better? Student: Noah Kurtz Teacher: Barbara Fuhrman School: The Covenant School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0515 - Does The Amount Of Reactants In Instant Cold And Hot Packs Affect The Temperature Change? Student: Alec Petty Teacher: Elaine Frank School: Rappahannock Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0516 - Egg Density Student: Madi Seay Teacher: Cameron Novak School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0517 - Eggselent Drink or Not Student: Michael Ilk Teacher: Michele Stewart School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0518 - Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions Student: Emma Birkitt Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0519 - Energy of a Nut Student: Kyler Soriano 34 Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0520 - EXPOSING THE TRUTH: Does "Flame Retardant" Mean Anything? Student: Ben Fallica Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0521 - Fastest Acting Antacid Student: Dylan Seay Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0522 - Fix to Fudge Student: Charisse Anderson Teacher: Anita Simpkins School: Classical Conversations Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0523 - Fluffy Cupcakes-Which Type of Flour Makes the Fluffiest Cupcakes? Student: Abigail Howes Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0524 - Gasoline Efficiency Student: Sarah Seay Teacher: Gregory Palmer School: Louisa Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0525 - How Slowly Will it Evaporate? Student: Benjamin Boateng Teacher: Carol Korth School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0526 - Ink Colors and Their Effects on Wrapping Paper Decomposition Student: Mia Mcgill Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School 35 Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0527 - NUT POWER Student: Brianna Correa, Alec Correa Teacher: Michael Angerson School: Heim Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0528 - Odor Buster Student: Alexie Wright Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0529 - Phosphorous reactions to milk Student: Adnan Rahman Teacher: Crystal Radziszewski School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0530 - Pickling Rebar Student: Daisy Schult Teacher: Anne Deane School: Tandem School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0531 - Rainbow Fire: The Effect of Heat on the Color of Fire Student: Kaitlyn Fulmore Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0532 - Rapid Relief Student: Moriah Moss Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0533 - Removing Oil from Water Student: Carolina Villarreal, Bridgette Pearson Teacher: Carol Korth School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0534 - Retaining Water??? Student: Alexandra Owen Teacher: Gregory Palmer 36 School: Louisa Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0535 - rubber egg Student: Gabriel Martin Teacher: Cameron Novak School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0536 - Self Inflating Balloons Student: Ryan Beaty Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0537 - Soda Geyser Student: Tucker Hoben Teacher: Cameron Novak School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0538 - Sparky Sauce Student: Michael Olyniec Teacher: Julie Phegley, Carol Korth School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0539 - Splashes of Science Student: Anka Whelan, Alexandra Cannon Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0540 - The Absorbency of Natural and Synthetic Dyes Student: Jocelyn Cox Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0541 - The Battle of the Stain Removers Student: Emma Johnson Teacher: Anne Deane School: Tandem School Category: Chemistry - J05 37 Title: Student: Teacher: School: J0542 - The Better Cleaner Test: Fantastik & Puracy All Natural Anderson Longenecker Barbara Fuhrman The Covenant School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0543 - The effect of Beverage Type on Spherification Student: Aidan Clark Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0544 - The Effect of Chemical Additives on the Freezing Point of Water Student: Jacob Downing Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0545 - The Effect of Substances in Differing Amounts on Surface Tension Student: Wilhelmina Awan Teacher: Gregory Marsh School: Freedom Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0546 - The Race to Melt Ice Student: Ariana Lagamma Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0547 - The Rainbow of Fire Student: Sierra Barbee Teacher: Julie Phegley, Carol Korth School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0548 - WD 40 vs. SAE 30 Student: Cole Shackelford Teacher: Barbara Fuhrman School: The Covenant School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0549 - What are the Effects of the Same Color Dye on Different Fabrics? Student: Sarah Helms Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School 38 Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0550 - What candy contains the most red dye? Student: Halea Pitts Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0551 - What happens to an egg in different liquids? Student: Carson Ratliff Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0552 - What Household Propellant Shoots a Potato the Furthest From a Potato Cannon? Student: Spencer Crandall Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0553 - Which Brand of Diaper Holds the Most Liquid Student: Emma Dawson Teacher: Crystal Radziszewski School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0554 - Which lip gloss is the most hydrophobic? Student: Evelyn Vandrey Teacher: Elaine Frank School: Rappahannock Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0555 - Which Liquid Freezes the Fastest Student: Megan Lewis Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0556 - Which Stain Remover Works The Best? Student: Bailey Jenkins Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Chemistry - J05 Title: J0557 - Which type of natural fabric is the least stain resistant? Student: Evelyn Tse 39 Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Computer Science - J06 Title: J0601 - Considerations for Overclocking Your Gaming PC Student: Kyle Gumaer Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Computer Science - J06 Title: J0602 - DPI: The Pilot of Performance Student: Christopher Escamilla, Gabriel Gilbert Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Computer Science - J06 Title: J0603 - See Adventuroid Smoother Student: Yousef Haggy Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Computer Science - J06 Title: J0604 - The Effect of Microwaves on WiFi Signals Student: Alexa Young Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Computer Science - J06 Title: J0605 - The Textbook Library Student: Jesse Du Teacher: Maureen Jensen School: Jouett Middle School Category: Computer Science - J06 Title: J0606 - Testing the Battery Life of iPod 4th and 5th Generation Student: Coby Westby Teacher: Paula Durbin-Westby School: Home School Category: Earth & Planetary Science - J07 Title: J0701 - Backyard Weather Predictor Student: Riley Armentrout Teacher: Tiffany Andrews School: Post Oak Middle School 40 Category: Earth & Planetary Science - J07 Title: J0702 - Humidize: The Effect of Different Types of Water on Humidity of the Air Student: Bailey Greggs Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Earth & Planetary Science - J07 Title: J0703 - Impact of Soil Type on Water Flow Student: Alex Anderson Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Earth & Planetary Science - J07 Title: J0704 - Predicting Earthquakes Student: Kellen Egan Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Earth & Planetary Science - J07 Title: J0705 - Rocks of the Rappahannock Student: Samuel Lightfoot Teacher: Belinda Casto-Landolt, Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Earth & Planetary Science - J07 Title: J0706 - S. O. S. take two Student: Emily Smith Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Earth & Planetary Science - J07 Title: J0707 - Water Absorption and Runoff in Different Soils Student: Iliana Walters Teacher: Gregory Marsh School: Freedom Middle School Category: Earth & Planetary Science - J07 Title: J0708 - Which VA region's soil makes the deepest and most detailed trace fossil? Student: Anneliese Mabie Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0801 - Absorbing Sound Student: Michael Arner Teacher: Krista Oldenburg 41 School: Thompson Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0802 - Can microfiber and water clean as well as leading cleaners? Student: Grace Webb Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0803 - Capturing Heat: Comparing Insulators Student: Emma Tucker Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0804 - Deflation Demonstration Student: Sophie Farr Teacher: Anne Deane School: Tandem School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0805 - Do Pricer Golf Balls Work Better? Student: Haley Rosson Teacher: Alex Waleski School: Louisa Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0806 - Do You Want to Cross That Bridge? Student: Ian Murphy Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0807 - Does it Really Make a Difference? Water Resistance and Repellency Student: Katrina Yankovich Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0808 - Exploring Emissivity Through the Thermodynamics of Cubes Student: Adam Pratte Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 42 Title: Student: Teacher: School: J0809 - Go-Go Go Cart Jocelyn Price Natalie Lytle Chancellor Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0810 - Heat Box Student: Trena Garland, Cameron Wooten, Noel Watson Teacher: Jennifer Page, Margaret Lambert School: North Branch School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0811 - Merely a Flesh Wound? Student: Aidan Doty Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0812 - Metal vs. Metal Student: Christian Solorzano Teacher: Carol Korth School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0813 - Moisture Barrier Student: Miriam Skadron Teacher: Anne Deane School: Tandem School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0814 - NO MORE BROKEN MUFFINS! Student: Rachel Unruh Teacher: Eric Herod School: Drew Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0815 - Plated or Unplated? That is the Question! Student: Kristy Fike Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0816 - Soccer Ball Rolling Distance Whether Wet Or Dry Student: Isaac Anderson Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School 43 Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0817 - Stayin' Warm in Your Human Form Student: Alaine Ferralli, Anya Patel Teacher: Diana McCullough School: Sutherland Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0818 - Super Cool Crystallization Student: Kiara Madeam Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0819 - Tear Strength of Fabrics Student: Grace Long Teacher: Michael Angerson School: Heim Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0820 - The Best Part of Waking Up is Coffee in Your Cup Student: Anna Williams Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0821 - The Break Point Student: Wyatt Engel Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0822 - The contact angle of water on different surfaces Student: Daniel Song Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0823 - The Effects of Temperature on Viscosity Student: Victoria Moore Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0824 - Thermal Heat Resistant Material Student: Jonathan Long Teacher: Michael Angerson 44 School: Heim Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0825 - Three Cords Are Not Easily Broken Student: Caleb Short Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0826 - Timber Student: Joshua Lupo Teacher: Michael Angerson School: Heim Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0827 - What is the Effect of Different Coatings on the Amount of Time it takes for Steel to Rust? Student: Madison Payne Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0828 - Which materials will allow U.V. light to pass through them? Student: Kayla Compton Teacher: Elaine Frank School: Rappahannock Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0829 - Which Suit Suits You? Student: Abigail Wilson Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - J08 Title: J0830 - Wood you Bend or Wood you Break? Student: Jacob Polcha Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0901 - A Presidential Invention, Reinvented (Roof to Boat) Student: Sydney Morefield Teacher: Michael Angerson School: Heim Middle School 45 Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0902 - AC vs. DC Student: Jacob Domikis Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0903 - Aerial Field Hockey Pass Efficiency Experiment Student: Joshua Rasure Teacher: Gregory Marsh School: Freedom Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0904 - AN A-MAZE-ING ROBOT Student: Megan King Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0905 - Around the Loop Student: Evan Marr Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0906 - Battle of the Batteries Student: Kian Putnam Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0907 - Bigger is Not Always Better Student: Jacob Werner Teacher: Alex Waleski School: Louisa Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0908 - Blade Efficiency Student: James Treutle Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0909 - Building a Direct Current (DC) Motor and Demonstrating How to Increase its Power Student: John Magrane 46 Teacher: Eric Herod School: Drew Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0910 - Cell Phone Microscope Student: Aanchal Goenka Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0911 - Does metal effect wifi? Student: Priya Singh , Alaina Runzi Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0912 - Fantastica Basta Pasta Fiasta Student: Noah Staten, Emmet Danley Teacher: Jennifer Page, Margaret Lambert School: North Branch School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0913 - Graphite as a Conductor Student: Ethan Perdew Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0914 - How well do different materials create static electricity? Student: Emma Cole Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0915 - Pinewood Trials: The Effect of Weight Placement on Speed Student: Alexander Constante Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0916 - Racing Eddy Currents Student: Caleb Duniver Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School 47 Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0917 - Red Planet Rovers Student: Charlie Vavrik Teacher: Anne Deane School: Tandem School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0918 - Smoke Alarm Reaction Time Student: Luke Shelton Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0919 - Store Brand Batteries vs. Name Brand Batteries, When Compared Using Electromagnets Student: Gene Flecker Teacher: Faithe Foster School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0920 - The Effect of Antenna Length on Crystal Radio Reception Student: John Rochte Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0921 - The Effect of the Angle of the Sun on the Speed of a Solar Powered Car Traveling Fifteen Feet Student: Skylar Jackman Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0922 - The Effects of the Angle of Attach of an Airfoil on Life Force Student: Connall Mullins Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0923 - The V3 Rocket Student: Christopher Dukes, Kevin Byrne Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0924 - Tory vs. Tiger and Rory 48 Student: Nathan Vance, Joseph Hawkes Teacher: Jennifer Page, Margaret Lambert School: North Branch School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0925 - Which Battery Brand is Better? Student: Evan Burns Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - J09 Title: J0926 - Which warms up a light oven the fastest? Student: Emma Harlan Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1001 - A Fuel Cell Student: Michael Wandel Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1002 - Alternative Energy Student: Sarah Cuba Teacher: Theresa Becker School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1003 - Bright Ideas: Using a Solar Cell to Compare Voltage Output of Different Lightbulbs Student: Allyson Fox Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1004 - Charging Student: Issac Graves Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1005 - Comparing the Efficiency of Solar vs Wind Power to Generate Electricity Student: Kyle Miller Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School 49 Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1006 - Does the Brand of Battery Affect How Long it Lasts? Student: Thomas Mcgowan Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1007 - Does the distance a hovercraft can travel depend on the amount of weight that it is carrying? Student: Ryan Knee Teacher: Michael Angerson School: Heim Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1008 - Does the surface affect the distance a balloon hovercraft can go? Student: Marie Jacobs Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1009 - In What Position Does a Solar Cell Measure the Highest Electrical Current? Student: Lauren Surette Teacher: Eric Herod School: Drew Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1010 - Jet Speed Student: Seamus Allen, Michael Wilcox Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1011 - Optimum plane placement on submarines Student: Sarah Ransom Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1012 - Pseudo Maglev Trains Student: Hunter Yates Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1013 - Ready, Aim, Potato! Student: Andrew Sammel 50 Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1014 - Savonius Wind Turbine Student: Ethan Brown Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1015 - Solar Panel Energy Throughout the Day Student: Alex Paugh Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1016 - Solar Size Student: Zachary Hough Teacher: Kerry Adkins School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1017 - Solar Star Student: Jeremiah Pouncy Teacher: Gregory Marsh School: Freedom Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1018 - The Effect of Different Nose Cones on Rockets Student: Connor Schweikart Teacher: Alex Waleski School: Louisa Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1019 - The Effect of Oil Type on Heat and Light Production Student: Trey Rowe Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1020 - THE GREEN-EST LIGHT BULB Student: Wyatt Costanzo Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School 51 Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1021 - Very Viscous Oil Student: Philip Wyatt Teacher: Elaine Frank School: Rappahannock Middle School Category: Energy & Transportation - J10 Title: J1022 - What Produces more Power: Sunlight or Moonlight? Student: Joseph Cherian Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Environmental Management - J11 Title: J1101 - Filter Through: Using Common Materials to Clean Water in Third World Countries Student: Kassidy Mccall, Lauren Barnes Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Environmental Management - J11 Title: J1101 - Can Soil Erosion be Reduced by Adding Inexpensive Organic Amendments? Student: Fallon Ross Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Environmental Management - J11 Title: J1103 - How to Clean up an Oil Spill Student: Quentin Garner Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Environmental Management - J11 Title: J1104 - Microbe Munchies Student: Chaney Ganninger Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Environmental Management - J11 Title: J1105 - Oil vs. Feathers Student: Taylor Holtzman Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Environmental Management - J11 Title: J1106 - Printed Purification Student: Henry Kwon 52 Teacher: Diana McCullough School: Sutherland Middle School Category: Environmental Management - J11 Title: J1107 - Speed of Decomposition By Heat Production Using Organic Materials in Compost Student: Skylar Culbertson Teacher: Elaine Frank School: Rappahannock Middle School Category: Environmental Management - J11 Title: J1108 - The Effect of Sorbent on the Amount of Oil Absorbed Student: Moira Cunningham Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Environmental Management - J11 Title: J1109 - The Soil Moisture in Farming Techniques Student: Deeptha Bejugam Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Environmental Sciences - J12 Title: J1201 - Algae Calorimetry Student: Lauren Bartyczak Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Environmental Sciences - J12 Title: J1202 - Impact of Runoff on Stream Water Quality Student: Joshua Maloney Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Environmental Sciences - J12 Title: J1203 - Pollution's Effect on Electricity Student: Cameron Prymak Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School Category: Environmental Sciences - J12 Title: J1204 - Seashells vs. Vinegar Student: Julian Cordero Teacher: Elaine Frank School: Rappahannock Middle School 53 Category: Environmental Sciences - J12 Title: J1205 - The Effect of Laser Turbidity Measurement on Precision Student: Evangeline Sackett Teacher: Doug Mullinex School: Burley Middle School Category: Environmental Sciences - J12 Title: J1206 - The Effects of Different Environments on Biodegradable Containers Student: Emma Abraham Teacher: Teresa Goodin School: Henley Middle School Category: Environmental Sciences - J12 Title: J1207 - The Impact of Gene Characteristics on a Population Student: Owen Ledford Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Environmental Sciences - J12 Title: J1208 - The Similarities and Differences between Lake and Stream Bugs Student: Holly Haus Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Environmental Sciences - J12 Title: J1209 - Water Worries: The Effect of Leaving Water Bottles in a Heated Environment Student: Sarah Young Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School Category: Mathematical Sciences - J13 Title: J1301 - Beautiful = 1.6? Student: Jenna Andrews Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1401 - Age "Hertz" Your Ears Student: George Haynie Teacher: Susan Rigby School: Walton Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1402 - Cancer Cure Student: Paul Vann Teacher: Natalie Lytle 54 School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1403 - Computerized Fitness Student: Sydney Celata Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1404 - Do Drinks Containing Caffeine Affect Your Heart Rate? Student: Maggie Smith Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1405 - Do Video Games Affect Blood Pressure? Student: Andrew Choffel Teacher: Alex Waleski School: Louisa Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1406 - Does Music Effect Heart Rate and Moods? Student: Sydney Mayer Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1407 - How Does Music Effect Blood Pressure And Heart Rate Student: Ethan Leonard Teacher: Theresa Becker School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1408 - How Much Deep Sleep are YOU Getting? Student: Tyler Maass Teacher: Theresa Becker School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1409 - Lung Capacity Based On Age Student: Gabriela Thompson Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 55 Title: Student: Teacher: School: J1410 - Memory on the Run: The Effects of Exercise on Short Term Memory Elizabeth Heck Bridget Hass Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1411 - More Coffee? Does Drinking Coffee Effect your Heart Rate? Student: Jake Fallica Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1412 - Neuroscience: From Cortex to Movement Student: Craig Kimball Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1413 - The Effect of Exercise on a Type 1 Diabetics' Blood Sugar Student: Devin Dunn Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1414 - The effect of exercise on memory Student: Annette Joseph Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - J14 Title: J1415 - What Is Nicotine’s Effect On The Heart Rate Of Daphnia Magna? Student: Lauren Petty Teacher: Elaine Frank School: Rappahannock Middle School Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1501 - Control the Mold Student: Katherine Marr Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1502 - Doggone Mold:Bleach vs. Dog Saliva at Killing Mold More Effectively and Faster Student: Taylor Talley Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School 56 Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1503 - Germs Everywhere Student: Salaar Ali Teacher: Dara Carter School: Locust Grove Middle School Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1504 - The 5 Second Rule Student: Galen Sanborn Teacher: Elaine Frank School: Rappahannock Middle School Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1505 - The Effect of Different Methods of Cleaning a Toothbrush on Bacteria Growth Student: Allison Berry Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1506 - The Effect of Dog Saliva on Bacteria Growth Student: Emma Laslie Teacher: Kerry Adkins School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1507 - The Effects of Acne Medication Student: Emma Ross Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1508 - The Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Bacteria Growth Student: Aditi Prakash, Gauri Prakash Teacher: Teresa Goodin School: Henley Middle School Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1509 - The Germs Among Us Student: Troy Moskowitz Teacher: Kerry Adkins School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1510 - What You Don't See - Bacteria Living Among Us Student: Robert Brozey, Marcus Elward Teacher: Bridget Hass 57 School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Microbiology - J15 Title: J1511 - Which wrapping material protects sandwiches from microbes the best? Student: Andrew Niehaus Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1601 - Absorption of radiant energy Student: Manuela Amouzou Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1602 - An Insight on Sight Student: Ellianna Bailey Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1603 - Buoyancy of Objects Student: Courtney Macomber Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1604 - Can Implosion Student: Ethan Snyder Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1605 - Conductivity: Comparing Conductivity of Metallic Materials Student: Srirat Ratanamalaya Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1606 - Does Fishing Line Stand the Test? Student: Brandon Bickley Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 58 Title: Student: Teacher: School: J1607 - Does Temperature Affect Magnetism? Christopher Czepiel Carol Korth A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1608 - Floating with Water Power Student: Ben Moskalski Teacher: Teresa Goodin School: Henley Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1609 - Let It Fly: The Catapult Experiment Student: Kevin Halpin Teacher: Carol Korth School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1610 - Light'em Up Student: Nathan Swauger Teacher: Christina BRADLEY School: Classical Conversations Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1611 - Spot,Spin, Pirouette Student: Elizabeth Whitehurst Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1612 - Stealth in 3D Student: Jacob Lewis Teacher: Krista Oldenburg School: Thompson Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1613 - The Power of Water: Adhesion and Cohesion of Water Molecules Student: Liliah Barber Teacher: Teresa Goodin School: Henley Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1614 - Three Penny Battery Student: Kaitlyn Pylant Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School 59 Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1615 - Touchdown Student: Kenneth Schuppin Teacher: Carol Korth School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1616 - Water Evaporation Student: Talia Santiago Teacher: Michael Angerson School: Heim Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1617 - What size wheel will go faster Student: Briar Walker Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School Category: Physics & Astronomy - J16 Title: J1618 - Where Does a Bouncing Basketball's Energy Go? Student: Elizabeth Rosson Teacher: Alex Waleski School: Louisa Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1701 - Do Plant Lights Really Work Student: Camila Pelt Teacher: Michele Egan School: Poole Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1702 - Feed or Fodder: Using Hydroponics to Produce a More Cost Effective Sustainable Livestock Feed Student: Andrew Rock Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1703 - Fruits and Water Student: Emma Yost Teacher: Natalie Lytle School: Chancellor Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1704 - How does Music Effect the Growth of Radish Plants Student: Natalya Koppenhoefer 60 Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1705 - How Does The Amount Of Water a Plant Gets Affect Its Growth? Student: Katie Carter Teacher: Cameron Novak School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1706 - Leaf Magnet: The Effects of a Magnet on Plant Growth Student: Kyron Taylor, Orion Haniford Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1706 - Hydroponics Student: Amy George Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1708 - Light Effects on Seed Germination Student: Jakob James Teacher: Jessica Drinks School: King George Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1709 - Organic vs. Non-organic Student: Maria Lambert Teacher: Suzanne Wilson School: Dixon-Smith Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1710 - Productivity of Tomato Plants Student: Aj Thibodeau Teacher: Susan Easter School: Gayle Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1711 - Seed Soakers: Boom or Bust? Student: Zack Fletcher Teacher: Ashley Martin School: Ni River Middle School 61 Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1712 - The Effect of Different Temperatures on Maple Syrup Student: Claire Jones Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1713 - The Effect of Natural Fertilizers on Plant Growth Student: Kurt Baumgartel Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1715 - The Effect of Temperature on Maple Leaves Chlorophyll Amount Student: Alex Jensen Teacher: Lisa Winn School: Thornburg Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1716 - The Effects of Caffeine on Plant Growth Student: Alex Stump Teacher: Julie Phegley, Carol Korth School: A. G. Wright Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1717 - Tomatoes tablespoon v.s. teaspoon Student: Gabrielle Acors Teacher: Tiffany Andrews School: Post Oak Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1718 - Water versus Coffee Student: Andrea Jovel Teacher: Patrick Scharf School: Louisa Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1719 - Which Soil Type Helps Plants grow the Quickest after 23 Days Student: Alex Ferguson Teacher: Bridget Hass School: Charlottesville Catholic School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1720 - The Effect of Sodium Chloride on Barley's Growth Student: Logan Butler, Benjamin Kopjanski Teacher: Elaine Frank 62 School: Rappahannock Middle School Category: Plant Sciences - J17 Title: J1720 - Will It Grow Student: Sydney Peral Teacher: Tammy Graves School: Prospect Heights Middle School 63 Senior Division Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - S02 Title: S0201 - Hot or Hilly: Which Cross Country Race Conditions Predict Race Results Best Student: Rosemarie Fabrizio Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - S02 Title: S0202 - The Association between Cognitive Testing and Memorization Ability Student: Brennan Merone, Brian Li Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - S02 Title: S0203 - The Correlation Between Blood Type and Creativity Student: Cherry Wang, Aisha Balogun Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - S02 Title: S0204 - The Correlation Between Color and Heartbeat Student: Kaitlyn Flecker, Jeremy Tidman Teacher: Nick Budziszewski School: Orange County High School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - S02 Title: S0205 - The Effect of Sound on Human Emotion Student: Sean Ealy Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Behavioral & Social Sciences - S02 Title: S0206 - The measurement of the memory effect in stock price movement Student: Hyunsuk Kim, Jack Kim Teacher: Jee Young Kim School: Woodberry Forest School Category: Biochemistry - S03 Title: S0301 - Cardioprotective Effects of Quercetin in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: The Role of Oxidized CaM Kinase II Student: Monika Grabowska Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Cellular & Molecular Biology - S04 64 Title: Student: Teacher: School: S0401 - CRISPR/Cas9-mediated generation of a deafness mouse model Hyunsuk Ryoo Robert Troy Saint Annes-Belfield Category: Cellular & Molecular Biology - S04 Title: S0402 - Targeting T-Type Calcium Channels for Glioblastoma Treatment Student: Katharina Seitz Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Cellular & Molecular Biology - S04 Title: S0403 - [6]-Gingerol Inhibits Cancer Cell Growth by Dose-Responsive and ProliferationDependent Mechanisms: A Potential Natural Anti-Cancer Therapeutic Agent Student: Lillian Xu Teacher: Carol Stutzman School: Western Albermarle High School Category: Chemistry - S05 Title: S0501 - Creating a Pasteurization Indicator out of Organic Compounds Student: Doyeop Kim Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Chemistry - S05 Title: S0502 - Shellfish Presence Indicator in Food Student: Charles Henter, David D'atre Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Computer Science - S06 Title: S0601 - Emotional Analysis by Machine Learning Student: Tyler Cosgrove Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Computer Science - S06 Title: S0602 - The Application of Wearables for Detecting Emergencies and Raising Awarness Student: Rheisen Dennis, Will Banner Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Earth & Planetary Science - S07 Title: S0701 - The Best Placement of a Solar Panel Student: Isabella Salcedo Teacher: Carmia Salcedo 65 School: North Stafford High School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 Title: S0801 - Comparing Cost and Thermal Efficiency Between Building Materials Student: Ben Patterson Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 Title: S0802 - Designing Multi-Surface Touchpads for Versatile Functionality Student: Ross Fitzgerald, Kevin Chang Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 Title: S0803 - Embedding Electronics in 3D Printed Parts by Pausing Printing Student: Robert Giacalone, David Braatz Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 Title: S0804 - Enhancing Football Helmet Technology for Improved Safety Student: Connor Adams, Charlie Shepherd Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 Title: S0805 - Fixing the Fault- Tensegrities as Used in Earthquake Proof Buildings Student: Meg Richey Teacher: Carol Stutzman School: Western Albermarle High School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 Title: S0806 - Increasing the Coefficient of Friction Between Tires and Icy Roads Student: Kai Millner, Malcolm Meistrell Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 Title: S0807 - Optimization of Contactless Heartbeat Imaging Student: Selena Feng Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 66 Title: Student: Teacher: School: S0808 - Safety First: Finding a more effective material for sports padding Grant Kersey, Griffin Coffey Kirsten Fuoti Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Materials & Bioengineering - S08 Title: S0809 - Testing Different Nanomaterials to Maximize Energy Storage in Flywheels Student: Jacob Matriccino Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - S09 Title: S0901 - Batteries in Different Climates Student: Asmir Shaikh, Jack Stalfort Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - S09 Title: S0902 - Effectively Using a Runner's Gait and Shoe Design to Generate Electricity Student: Sheila Ford, Henry Cohen Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - S09 Title: S0903 - Gills: The Use of Electrolysis for Extended Underwater Exploration Student: Seth Liyanage, Ishpreet Singh Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - S09 Title: S0904 - H.A.C.S. - Holster Activated Camera System Student: Malcolm Mcrae Teacher: Karen McRae School: Brooke Point High School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - S09 Title: S0905 - Hand Crank Solar Powered Cell Phone Charger Student: Stephanie Ellena Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - S09 Title: S0906 - Project LIFTS Student: Tilden Fernandez, Sam Rimm-kaufman Teacher: Matt Shields School: Charlottesville High School 67 Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - S09 Title: S0907 - The Application of In-Bulb Variable Color Temperature Lighting Student: Emmet Haden, Cameron Fard Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Engineering – Electrical & Mechanical - S09 Title: S0908 - The Feasibility of Tesla Coils as a Wireless Power Source Student: Wesley Daugherty, Alex Gardner Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Energy & Transportation - S10 Title: S1001 - Biomass for Domestic Application in the Third World Student: Ian Mckenney Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Energy & Transportation - S10 Title: S1002 - Comparison of Cost and Environmental Impact of Concrete and Asphalt Roads Student: David Calhoun, Jorden Smyth Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Energy & Transportation - S10 Title: S1003 - Evaluating a New Airfoil Cross-Section Design Student: Jefferson Sesler Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Energy & Transportation - S10 Title: S1004 - The Evolution of Cars; the Most Efficient Model Student: Christopher Trotter, Ethan Blundin Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Energy & Transportation - S10 Title: S1005 - The Feasibility of Hover Cars Using Superconductors Student: Alexander Herrick, Alex Jordan Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Energy & Transportation - S10 Title: S1006 - Transportation of the Future Student: Sarah Browning, Margaret Townes Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti 68 School: Albemarle High School Category: Environmental Management - S11 Title: S1101 - Effects of Increased Oxygen in Dead Zones Student: Matthew Bergstresser, Gwendelyn Pattison Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Environmental Management - S11 Title: S1102 - Evaluating Activated Carbon as a Surface Runoff Buffer to Adsorb Inorganic Nitrates and Phosphates Student: Taylor Courtney Teacher: Tracy Conover School: King George High School Category: Environmental Management - S11 Title: S1103 - Portable Water Distillation Student: James Nachbar, Beau Leblond Teacher: Matt Shields School: Charlottesville High School Category: Environmental Management - S11 Title: S1104 - Rock Cycle Recycled: The Ability of Selected Rock Matrix to Abate Oil Spills Student: Russell Ratanamalaya Teacher: Rebecca Musso School: Stafford Middle School, Brooke Point High School Category: Environmental Sciences - S12 Title: S1201 - absorbency and plant growth in arid climates Student: Henry Smith Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Environmental Sciences - S12 Title: S1202 - FLUSH MOB - A Study in Water Filtration and Purification Student: Mackenzie Mcrae Teacher: Karen McRae School: Brooke Point High School Category: Environmental Sciences - S12 Title: S1203 - Keep It Clean: A novel comparison of the breakdown of organics and inorganics in wastewater using a TiO2 and AgNO3-doped filter Student: Rachel Courtney Teacher: Curtis Courtney School: Classical Conversations 69 Category: Environmental Sciences - S12 Title: S1204 - Portable Solution to Make Water Potable Student: Ashwin Swaminathan Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti, Jeff Prillaman School: Albemarle High School Category: Environmental Sciences - S12 Title: S1205 - The Effect of Coal Combustion on the pH of Water Student: Amanda Michel Teacher: Christopher Michel School: North Stafford High School Category: Mathematical Sciences - S13 Title: S1301 - A Mathematical Search for the Needle in the Haystack Student: Elizabeth Kromkowski Teacher: Charles Kromkowski School: Charlottesville High School Category: Mathematical Sciences - S13 Title: S1302 - Applying Mathematical Models to Predict the Spread of Disease Student: Juliana Salcedo Teacher: Carmia Salcedo School: North Stafford High School Category: Mathematical Sciences - S13 Title: S1303 - Prediction of the Climax of a Musical Piece Using the Golden Ratio and the Mathematical Approach to Music Theory Student: Pingyi Zhu Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Mathematical Sciences - S13 Title: S1304 - Responding to Infectious Diseases Using Game Theory Student: Will Knospe Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Mathematical Sciences - S13 Title: S1305 - The Effects of Wavelet Denoising on Everyday Signals Student: Cole Martin Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - S14 Title: S1401 - B Lymphocytes and Astherosclerosis Student: Jack Hensien, Julia Hartman 70 Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - S14 Title: S1402 - Correlation Between the Hearing Threshold and Age, Gender, and Damaging Events Student: Elizabeth Persons Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - S14 Title: S1403 - Ergonomic Ankle Stabilizing Brace Student: Abigail Forsyth Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - S14 Title: S1404 - Interpretation of Right Upper Quadrant Ultrasounds Student: Maggie Woods Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - S14 Title: S1405 - Large Scale Digital Analysis of Breast Cancer Tumors Student: Jacqueline Hoege Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - S14 Title: S1406 - The Effect of Alcohol and Nicotine on Expression of DRD1 Student: Andria Li Teacher: Carol Stutzman School: Western Albermarle High School Category: Medicine & Health Sciences - S14 Title: S1407 - Treating Cystic Fibrosis Using S - Nitrosothiol Compounds Student: Rahim Zaman Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Physics & Astronomy - S16 Title: S1601 - Age-Dating Star Clusters in the Local Spiral Galaxy NGC 1097 Student: David Hatter, Brendan Ventura Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School 71 Category: Physics & Astronomy - S16 Title: S1602 - The Effect of Weight on Quantum Locking Student: Stephen Tan Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Physics & Astronomy - S16 Title: S1603 - The Science of Race Starts Student: Jack Robbins, Hogan Harper Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Physics & Astronomy - S16 Title: S1604 - Using the Triboluminescent Qualities of Clear Tape to create X-Rays for 3rd World Countries Student: Dong Kim Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School Category: Plant Sciences - S17 Title: S1701 - The Effects of Wireless Signal on Plant Growth Student: James Haynie Teacher: Kirsten Fuoti School: Albemarle High School 72