Integrated Solutions for Nucleic Acid Purification Table of Contents Genomic DNA 3 Plasmid DNA 15 Fragment DNA 25 Total RNA 35 You have a choice for Nucleic Acid Purification • The yield and concentration you need • Application-tested protocols • Mini → Mega scale • Manual or Automated format • Global support and service DNA and RNA Purification Systems from scientists for scientists, for all your perfomance and throughput needs. 2 ...from a broad range of sample types with easy-to-use, labor saving systems. Genomic DNA Purify High-Quality DNA... Sample types: • Blood Promega genomic DNA purification systems provide: • Increased productivity: Save time and labor with our easy to use protocols. • Yield: Our systems and methods provide high DNA yields and purity. • Performance: Sample-type specific protocol proven for PCR/genotyping. • Choice of throughput: Select the format (manual single-tube, manual plate or automated plate/tube) to meet your requirements. • Bacteria • Mouse tail and animal tissue • Tissue culture cells • Plants • Food • Applications for other sample types • Convenience: Choose a kit that processes multiple sample types or for challenging samples, a specific sample-type kit. How can we help you achieve your goals today? A Comparison of Genomic DNA Purification Systems. Blood Mouse Tails Tissue and Animal Culture Bacteria Tissue Cells Plant Tissue or Manual Automated Spin Food Handling Handling Protocol Vacuum Magnetic Protocol Technology Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification System (Cat.# A1120, A1125, A1620) Wizard® SV Genomic DNA Purification System (Cat.# A2360, A2361) Wizard® SV 96 Genomic DNA Purification System (Cat.# A2370, A2371) MagneSil® Blood Genomic, Max Yield System (Cat.# MD1360) MagneSil® ONE, Fixed Yield Blood Genomic System (Cat.# MD1370) Wizard® Magnetic 96 DNA Plant System (Cat.# FF3760, FF3761) MagneSil® Genomic, Fixed Tissue System (Cat.# MD1490) MagneSil® KF, Genomic System (Cat.# MD1460) Wizard® Magnetic DNA Purification System for Food (Cat.# FF3750, FF3751) 3 Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit High molecular weight gDNA from multiple sample types in a scalable format. Product Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit The Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit provides: • Confidence: Proven “salting out” method - long track record. For Laboratory Use. • Scalability: Convenient for any sample size. • Value: Cost per prep based on your sample size. M Cat.# 100 isolations x 300µl 500 isolations x 300µl 100 isolations x 10ml 1 + 300µl 100µl 2 3 5 4 6 50µl 7 8 A1120 A1125 A1620 20µl 9 bp 10,000 – 3,000 – 1,000 – • Safe and quick: Non-organic solvent method can be completed in about 1 hour. DNA Yields from Various Starting Materials. Source Whole Blood Tissue Culture Cells Animal Tissue Mouse Liver Mouse Tail Insect Cells Amount of Starting Material 300µl 3ml 10ml 96-well plate, 50µl/well Typical DNA Yield 5–15µg 25–50µg 250–500µg 0.2–0.7µg 106–107 cells 5–30µg 11mg 0.5–1cm of tail 15–20µg 10–30µg PCR analysis of genomic DNA isolated from decreasing amounts of whole blood. PCR products from 5µl of genomic DNA isolated using the Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit as the starting template. Lane M, 1kb DNA Ladder (Cat.# G5711); lane 1, no DNA control (–); lane 2, Human Genomic DNA (Cat.# G3041) positive control (+). Lanes 3, 5, 7 and 9 contain samples that were rehydrated at room temperature for 20 minutes. Lanes 4, 6, 8 and 10 contain samples rehydrated at 4°C overnight. Sample Add Cell Lysis Solution. Incubate. 5 × 106 cells 16µg Plant Leaf Tissue 40mg 7–12µg Centrifuge. Bacterial Culture* 108–1010 cells 5–20µg Yeast* 1.9 × 108 cells 4.5–6.5µg Discard supernatant. Vortex pellet. Add Nuclei Lysis Solution. Mix. Add Protein Precipitation Solution. *Overnight culture. Centrifuge. Transfer supernatant to new tube containing isopropanol. Centrifuge. Discard supernatant. Add ethanol. Centrifuge. Aspirate ethanol. Air-dry pellet. Rehydrate DNA. Flow chart of genomic DNA purification using the Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit. 4 10 2862TB02_0A • Performance: High-molecular weight DNA suitable for amplification, restriction enzyme digestion, and southern blotting from a wide range of starting materials. Size Easy-to-use gDNA isolation from cells or tissue in 20 minutes. Product Wizard® SV Genomic DNA Purification System The Wizard SV Genomic DNA Purification System provides: • Speed: PCR-ready genomic DNA in as little as 20 minutes after lysis. Genomic DNA Purification from Mouse Tail Clipping or Tissue Sample • Flexibility: Purify genomic DNA from 20mg of tissue, 1.2cm mouse tail or 5 x 106 cultured cells in a single prep. Mouse tail clipping or tissue sample Proteinase K (Cat.# V3021)* digestion in Digestion Solution. • Yield: Purify 20–30µg of gDNA per prep from 1.2cm mouse tail clips with an A260/A280 ratio of 1.7. M – + Cat.# 50 preps 250 preps A2360 A2361 Genomic DNA Purification from Tissue Culture Cells Wash tissue culture cells with 1X PBS. Incubate at 55°C overnight (16–18 hours). Vacuum Ta il Li ve r H ea rt Br ai n Ta il Li ve r H ea rt Br ai n Spin Size Genomic DNA Wizard® SV Genomic DNA Purification System Add Wizard® SV Lysis Buffer. Add Wizard® SV Lysis Buffer. Transfer lystate to minicolumn. 3710TB04_2A Centrifuge. Amplification of genomic DNA isolated from various tissue sources using the Wizard SV Genomic DNA Purification System. One microliter of purified genomic DNA from the indicated tissues was amplified using PCR Master Mix(a) (Cat.# M7502) and mouse-specific IL-1ß primers (1.2kb product). Reactions with Mouse Genomic DNA (Cat.# G3091; +) and without DNA (–) were performed as positive and negative controls, respectively. Vacuum Adapter (Cat.# A1331)* Vac-Man® Laboratory Vacuum Manifold (Cat.# A7231)* Bind DNA. Wash, removing solution by centrifugation or vacuum. Transfer spin column to a 1.5ml microcentrifuge tube (not provided). Centrifuge. 3643MA02_2A Elute genomic DNA. Flowchart of genomic DNA purification using the Wizard SV Genomic DNA Purification System. *May be purchased separately. (a) The PCR process is covered by patents issued and applicable in certain countries*. Promega does not encourage or support the unauthorized or unlicensed use of the PCR process. *In the U.S., effective March 29, 2005, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195, 4,965,188 and 4,683,202 will expire. In Europe, effective March 28, 2006, European Pat. Nos. 201,184 and 200,362 will expire. 5 Wizard® SV 96 Genomic DNA Purification System Easy-to-use rapid 96-well isolation of gDNA from cells or tissue. Product Wizard® SV 96 Genomic DNA Purification System Size Cat.# 1 x 96 preps 4 x 96 preps A2370 A2371 The Wizard SV 96 Genomic DNA Purification System provides: • Performance: Purified DNA PCR ready. • Time savings: 96-well processing using either manual or automated purification protocols for Beckman Coulter Biomek® instruments • Flexibility: Purify genomic DNA from up to 20mg of tissue, 1.2cm of mouse tail or 5 × 106 cultured cells per well. • Convenient: Purified genomic DNA from 96 mouse tails in 45–60 minutes, and from cultured cells in 30 minutes after lysis. No centrifugation step required. PCR-ready gDNA can be isolated from tissue or mouse tails directly from lysate. Average Yield of Genomic DNA Purified from Various Sources Using the Wizard SV and SV 96 Genomic DNA Purification Systems. Amount of Starting Material 20mg Average DNA Yield 20µg Mouse Liver 20mg 15µg Mouse Heart 20mg 10µg Mouse Brain 20mg 6µg CHO Cells 1 × 106 cells 5µg NIH3T3 Cells 1 × 106 cells 9µg 106 8µg Source Mouse Tail Clipping 293 Cells 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1× cells 1 Add sample lysate. A B C D Bind DNA. E F G H Mouse Tail Clippings Water Only M –C +C C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 M E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 3712TA04_2A Wash. No cross-contamination. Genomic DNA purified from mouse tail clipping samples or water samples were purified in adjacent wells of a 96-well plate. PCR products were amplified from 1µl of purified sample from each well using primers for mouse IL-1β. Ten microliters of PCR product were run on a 1.5% agarose gel and visualized by staining with ethidium bromide. Expected PCR product from mouse tail clippings for IL-1β is approximately 1.2kb. No PCR product was detected from water samples. Elute genomic DNA. 3637MA02_2A Highly pure genomic DNA. Flowchart of 96-well genomic DNA purification using the Wizard SV 96 Genomic DNA Purification System. 6 MagneSil® Blood Genomic, Max Yield System Product MagneSil® Blood Genomic, Max Yield System Size Cat.# 1 x 96 preps Genomic DNA Walk-away, high-throughput, automated gDNA isolation from small volumes of blood in 1.5 hours! MD1360 For Laboratory Use. The MagneSil Blood Genomic, Max Yield System provides: • Efficiency: Save labor using our walk-away high-throughput 96-well purification method. M + – 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 bp • Consistent results: Maximum yield of 4–6µg of purified highquality genomic DNA from well-to-well and plate-to-plate. – 318 • Time savings: Standardized protocol provides reproducible results in 1.5 hours. Let us program your robot – downloadable methods available at: www.promega.com/automethods XX P1 3rd Tips XX Blood Sample Resin Disp Heat Block XX XX XX Heat Block P10 Orbital1 Lysis Wash Lysis Disp Elution Solution PCR analysis of genomic DNA isolated from 200µl whole blood samples. PCR products from 5µl of genomic DNA isolated using the MagneSil Blood Genomic, Max Yield System. Lane M, PCR markers (Cat.# G3161); (+) positive control apc; (–) no DNA control. Lanes 1–9 contain PCR amplification product from purified human genomic DNA. P7 Lysis Resin MagnaBot® XX XX XX XX XX P4 P7 P11 Wash Plate Salt Wash P14 Salt Disp P18 Elution Disp SWAP XX XX XX XX P2 P5 P8 P12 P15 P19 4th Tips Elution Tips Alcohol Wash Alcohol Disp XX XX XX XX P16 P20 P3 P6 P9 P13 Deck layout for the MagneSil Blood Genomic Max Yield System on the Beckman Coulter Biomek® FX. M 1 4°C 2 3 4 21°C 5 6 7 –20°C 8 9 4235TA07_3A 2nd Tips WS1 4152MA05_3A Cleanup Tips Purification of apoptotic DNA using the MagneSil Blood Genomic, Max Yield System. In some cases, blood samples that are stored or shipped at elevated temperatures contain white blood cells undergoing apoptosis. The MagneSil Blood Genomic System purifies DNA across the broad size range seen in a typical apoptotic ladder. Genomic DNA was isolated from blood that had been stored at the indicated temperatures for 8 days. 7 MagneSil® ONE, Fixed Yield Blood Genomic System Walk-away, high-throughput fixed-yield genomic DNA isolation from small volumes of blood in 1 hour! Product MagneSil® ONE, Fixed Yield Blood Genomic System Size Cat.# 1 × 96 preps MD1370 For Laboratory Use. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 • Time savings: Complete walk-away high-throughput 96-well takes 1-hour. 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Cleanup Tips Heat Block SWAP P5 P9 P13 HeatXX Block P1 Wash Tips Wash Solution Alcohol Disp Alcohol Disp WS1 XX XX XX XX XX P2 Working Plate P6 Lysis Wash P10 Lysis Disp P14 Elution Tips XX XX XX XX P3 P7 P11 P15 Resin Disp MagnaBot® Lysis Resin Elution Solution Elution Disp XX XX XX XX XX Orbital1 P4 P8 P12 P16 TR1 Magbead Shaker1 4153MA05_3A SC1 P17 Deck layout for the MagneSil ONE Fixed Yield Blood Genomic System on the Beckman Coulter Biomek® FX. 4231TA07_3A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 • Consistent results: Obtain 1µg (fixed yield) of highly pure DNA from 60µl of anti-coagulated blood. Place the blood samples onto the instrument and come back in an hour to purified and normalized DNA ready for PCR! 8 ng control 25 0 12 5 63 31 The MagneSil ONE, Fixed Yield Blood Genomic System provides: • Labor savings: Normalized fixed yield of 1µg eliminates the need for DNA quantitation, reducing the number of steps needed for genotyping. Consistent yield of genomic DNA purified with the MagneSil ONE, Fixed Yield System. Genomic DNA standards were loaded onto the gel at the following concentrations: 250, 125, 63 and 31ng. Forty-eight blood samples were purified with the MagneSil ONE System, and 10µl of the 200µl total elution volume for each sample was loaded on the gel and visualized by ethidium bromide staining. Easy, labor-saving 96-well isolation of high-quality plant gDNA for PCR-based genotyping Wizard Magnetic 96 DNA Plant System provides: • Time and labor savings: High-throughput manual or automated 96-well protocols give freedom from the time and labor-intensive steps normally associated with plant genomic DNA preps. Manual protocol takes about 45 minutes while the Beckman Coulter Biomek® FX robot will complete purification in about 25 minutes. Product Wizard® Magnetic 96 DNA Plant System Size Cat.# 2 x 96 preps 4 x 96 preps FF3760 FF3761 Place fresh leaf or seed sample in 96 deep-well plate in the presence of Lysis Buffer A. Add 1 or 2 grinding beads. • Consistent DNA quality: From well-to-well, plate-to-plate across a broad variety of plant material. Grind. Centrifuge. • Ease of use: Fewer steps and non-clogging magnetic particle technology. Transfer supernatant to a clean plate. Add Lysis Buffer B/MagneSil® Paramagnetic Particle mixture and mix well. Incubate. • Adaptable chemistry: Scalable purification for standard or deep well plates. Modified chemistry for fixed yield purification and direct genotyping of gDNA. Genomic DNA Wizard® Magnetic 96 DNA Plant System Place the plate on the MagnaBot® 96 Magnetic Separation Device. Discard liquid. Time Required to Isolate gDNA from Plant Tissue Using Three Listed Manual Procedures. Wizard Magnetic 96 DNA Plant System Commercial membrane plate CTAB homebrew method Steps 11 17 16 Time 40 minutes 55 minutes 135 minutes Examples of Plant Sample Types Successfully Processed Using the Wizard Magnetic 96 DNA Plant System. Arabidopsis Cotton seed Soybean Cabbage seed Grass seed Squash Canola leaf Green pepper seed Squash seed Canola seed Lettuce Strawberry leaf* Carrot seed Milkweed leaf Sunflower seed Chicory leaf Potato tuber Tobacco seedling Chives Radish leaf Tomato leaf Corn leaf Rice leaf Tomato seed Cotton leaf* Sorghum Watermelon seed * These samples need the addition of PVPP to the lysis buffer to remove phenolic compounds that inhibit PCR. Add Wash Buffer and mix. Place the plate on the MagnaBot® 96 Magnetic Separation Device. Discard liquid. Repeat the wash. Dry the particles. Add Nuclease-Free Water. Place the plate on the MagnaBot® 96 Magnetic Separation Device. Remove purified DNA to a fresh plate. 3220M A 01_1A Method Flowchart of plant genomic DNA purification using the Wizard Magnetic 96 DNA Plant System. 9 MagneSil® Genomic, Fixed Tissue System Easy-to-use isolation of high-quality DNA from fixedtissue and paraffin-embedded samples Product MagneSil® Genomic, Fixed Tissue System Size Cat.# 100 samples MD1490 For Laboratory Use. The MagneSil Genomic, Fixed Tissue System provides: • Ease of use: No deparaffinization step with organic solvents. A manual method to purify DNA from thin sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples. Add Incubation Buffer/ Proteinase K solution to tissue sample. Incubate overnight at 56°C. • High-quality DNA: Demonstrated amplification of fragments as large as 1,800bp. Add Lysis Buffer and Resin. Vortex. • Quick results: Proteinase K treated sample processed to purified DNA in under 30 minutes, 6–12 samples in under 1 hour. • Consistent amplification: Ultraclean DNA free of inhibitors of amplification including very small fragments of DNA. Place on Magnetic Stand and discard solution. A. Wash with Lysis Buffer. Wash with prepared 1X Wash Buffer. Repeat twice for a total of three washes. B. 926 base Size Marker 972 base Amelogenin Fragment Air dry Resin. 100 200 300 400 500 600 APC 1.8Kb Fragment Analysis of DNA purified from paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed 10µm thin sections using the MagneSil Genomic, Fixed Tissue System. Purified DNA was amplified and then analyzed on an ABI PRISM® 3100 Genetic Analyzer. Panel A. Amplification with a set of 16 fluorescently labeled primers. Amplification products range in size from 104 to 420 bases. Panel B. A 972-base fragment amplified using an amelogenin primer set. Panel C. A 1.8kb fragment amplified from the APC gene. Results will vary depending on the degree of cross-linking due to formalin fixation. 65°C Add Elution Buffer. Heat. Remove tubes from heat, vortex, and place in Magnetic Stand. Transfer DNA to container of choice. 3742MA06_2A Size Markers 3931TB12_2A C. Flowchart of DNA isolation from formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue using the MagneSil Genomic, Fixed Tissue System. 10 Walk away, low- to moderate-throughput, automated genomic DNA isolation in 25 minutes Product MagneSil® KF, Genomic System Size Cat.# 200 preps MD1460 Genomic DNA MagneSil® KF, Genomic System For Laboratory Use. The MagneSil KF, Genomic System provides: • Labor savings: Walk-away automation of 1–15 sample batch genomic DNA purification frees-up time for important work and cuts labor costs. 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 4212TA06_3A • Consistent results: Well-to-well 2–6µg of high-quality DNA per prep from 200µl of anti-coagulated whole blood. 3 4 • Simple method: One instrument and one chemistry for gDNA purification, no training or modification of protocols necessary. Yield gel of genomic DNA isolated from 200µl of liquid blood. Fifteen representative samples (single instrument run) of DNA purified using the MagneSil KF Genomic System from blood. Ten microliters of the 200µl total elution volume were loaded on the gel and visualized by ethidium bromide staining. Lanes 6 and 12 left intentionally blank. 4213TA06_3A • Save time: Automated purification method takes 25 minutes to complete. Multiplex amplification of Factor II (345bp) and Factor V (225bp). Genomic DNA purified from 200µl human whole blood as recommended in Promega Technical Bulletin #TB322 MagneSil KF, Genomic System. Figure courtesy Dr. Greg Tsongalis, Hartford Hospital, USA. 11 Wizard® Magnetic DNA Purification System for Food Labor-saving isolation of high-quality gDNA from Food Product Wizard® Magnetic DNA Purification System for Food Wizard Magnetic DNA Purification System for Food provides: • Ease of use: Protocol eliminates organic extraction. Size Cat.# 200 preps 400 preps FF3750 FF3751 Food Sample • Time savings: No long incubations or centrifugation steps. • Reliability: Quality controlled for PCR-based testing for GMO. Prepare Lysate. • Flexibility: Scaleable manual method to purify DNA from 200mg to 5g food samples. Centrifuge. • Consistent results: Ultraclean gDNA of a broad size range free of inhibitors of amplification. Bind DNA. GMO Maize (%) M bp 0.0 0.1 0.5 2.0 10,000 – Capture MagneSil® PMPs. 1,000 – 3019TA06_3A 500 – 300 – 150 – 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Wash MagneSil® PMPs. Dry particles. Duplicate Fluka maize reference standard maize samples containing up to 2% GMO maize were processed with the Wizard Magnetic DNA Purification System for Food. Ten percent of 100µl eluates of DNA in duplicate were loaded on a 1% agarose gel. The 0% standard shows a greater yield and higher molecular weight DNA because non-GMO maize undergoes minimal processing in the preparation of the reference standard. Lanes 1 and 2, 1kb DNA Step Ladder (Cat.# G6941) and PCR Markers (Cat.# G3161), respectively. S S C O Capture particles. – N 35 – – S O S C N – – C 35 – N O S S Corn Seed (GMO–) – – – – C 35 O N – M – bp 35 S S Cornmeal (GMO+) Add sterile water. Vortex and incubate. 1,000 – 500 – 300 – 195bp (S35) 180bp (NOS) M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DNA isolated from cornmeal and ground corn seed using the Wizard Magnetic DNA Purification System for Food. Detection of GMO sequences by PCR was performed using 1µl of DNA sample per template. The first three replicate sample sets (lanes 1–9) are from GMO+ cornmeal. Samples represented in lanes 10–12 are from GMO– corn seed; nonspecific bands are seen in these 35S and NOS lanes. Lane M, PCR Markers (Cat.# G3161). Lanes labeled C: chloroplast PCR positive controls. 12 Elute DNA. 3013MA07_0A 3016TA06_3A 150 – Flowchart of genomic DNA purification from food using the Wizard Magnetic DNA Purification System for Food. Product Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit* Cell Lysis Solution* Nuclei Lysis Solution* Protein Precipitation Solution* DNA Rehydration Solution* RNase A Solution, 4mg/ml* Proteinase K* Product Wizard® SV Genomic DNA Purification System(a) Wizard® SV 96 Genomic DNA Purification System(a) Proteinase K* Wizard® SV Lysis Buffer* Wizard® SV Wash Solution* Neclei Lysis Solution* EDTA, 0.5M (pH 8.0), Molecular Grade* RNase A Solution, 4mg/ml* Product MagneSil® Blood Genomic, Max Yield System(b)* Anti-Foam Reagent* MagneSil® Paramagnetic Particles* Salt Wash, Blood* Alcohol Wash, Blood* Elution Buffer, Blood* Product MagneSil® ONE, Fixed Yield Blood Genomic System(b)* Lysis Buffer, Blood* Anti-Foam Reagent* MagneSil® PMPs—Fixed Yield* Alcohol Wash, Blood* Elution Buffer, Blood* Size Cat.# 100 isolations x 300µl 500 isolations x 300µl 100 isolations x 10ml 1 liter 50ml 1 liter 25ml 350ml 50ml 1ml 100mg A1120 A1125 A1620 A7933 A7941 A7943 A7951 A7953 A7963 A7973 V3021 Size Cat.# 50 preps 250 preps A2360 A2361 1 x 96 preps 4 x 96 preps 100mg 50ml 185ml 50ml A2370 A2371 V3021 Z3052 A1311 A7941 100ml 1ml V4231 A7973 Size Cat.# 1 x 96 preps 300µl 25ml 90ml 70ml 45ml MD1360 MD1431 MD1441 MD1401 MD1411 MD1421 Size Cat.# 1 x 96 preps 160ml 300µl 25ml 120ml 45ml MD1370 MD1392 MD1431 MD1451 MD1412 MD1421 Product Wizard® Magnetic 96 DNA Plant System(b) Wash Buffer, Plant Product MagneSil® Genomic, Fixed Tissue System* Product MagneSil® KF, Genomic System* MagneSil® KF, Paramagnetic Particles* Lysis Buffer, KF* Product Wizard® Magnetic DNA Purification System for Food(b) RNase A Solution, 4mg/ml* Lysis Buffer A, Food Lysis Buffer B, Food Precipitation Solution, Food Hard Ware Devices/Accessories Product Vac-Man® Laboratory Vacuum Manifold, 20-sample capacity Vacuum Adapters Vac-Man® 96 Vacuum Manifold Deep Well MagnaBot® 96 Magnetic Separation Device* MagnaBot® Spacer 1/8 inch Collection Plates (4-pack) Heat Transfer Block MagnaBot® 96 Magnetic Separation Device MagnaBot® Spacer MagnaBot® Adapter T1 MagneSphere® Technology Magnetic Separation Stand (two-position) MagneSphere® Technology Magnetic Separation Stand (twelve-position) PolyATtract® System 1000 Magnetic Separation Stand Size Cat.# 2 x 96 preps 4 x 96 preps 40ml FF3760 FF3761 A3811 Size Cat.# 100 samples MD1490 Size 200 preps 40ml 160ml Cat.# MD1460 MD1471 MD1521 Size Cat.# 200 preps 400 preps 1ml 100ml 100ml 150ml FF3750 FF3751 A7973 A8191 Z3191 Z3201 Size 1 each 20 each 1 each Cat.# A7231 A1331 A2291 1 1 1 1 each each each each V3031 V8581 A9161 Z3271 1 each 1 each 1 each V8151 V8381 V8481 1.5ml Z5332 1.5ml Z5342 1 each Z5410 Genomic DNA Ordering Information *For Laboratory Use. (a)Australian Pat. No. 730718 and other patents and patents pending. Pat. Nos. 6,027,945, 6,368,800 and 6,673,631, Australian Pat. No. 732756 and other patents and patents pending. (b)U.S. MagneBot, MagneSil, PolyATtract and Wizard are registered trademarks of Promega Corporation. ABI PRISM is a registered trademark of Applera Corporation. Biomek is a registered trademark of Beckman Coulter, Inc. 13 Information...always at your finger tips! Learn how…ask Promega DNA Analysis Notebook Get the latest information to help you purify genomic DNA, amplify and clone your targets. RNA Analysis Notebook Isolate RNA and analyze by RT-PCR, microarrays and even RNAi. Call your local Promega representative to get your free copy or visit us on-line at: www.promega.com/guides #BR129 #BR120 #BR152 14 Purify Plasmid DNA... ...at high yield, on any scale from manual to automated plate format. Purify Plasmid on Any Scale: • Miniprep • Midiprep Promega plasmid DNA purification systems provide: • Your choice of purification method: Promega provides a range of membrane filtration-based, magnetic particle-based and resin plasmid DNA purification systems. You choose the separation method best suited to your needs. • Maxiprep • Megaprep • Multiwell-plate formats • Full automation Plasmid DNA • Your choice of throughput: Both membrane-based and magnetic-based plasmid purification systems are available in manual and automated formats. • Systems tailored to your purification scale: From miniprep to megaprep scale, there is a plasmid purification system for every need. • Fully automated systems for high-throughput users: Automated methods and personalized automation support are available for all high throughput systems. • Increased productivity: Save time and labor with our easy to use protocols. How can we help you achieve your goals today? A Comparison of Plasmid DNA Purification Systems. Culture Volume PureYield™ Plasmid Midiprep System (Cat.# A2492, A2495) Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps (Cat.# A1330, A1340, A1460, A1470) SpinProtocol VacuumProtocol Magnetic Technology Manual Handling Automated Handling 50–250ml 1-10ml Wizard® SV 96 Plasmid System (Cat.# A2250, A2255) multiwell Wizard® MagneSil Tfx™ System (Cat.# A2380, A2381) multiwell Wizard® Plus Mini and Midipreps Systems (Cat.# A7100, A7500, A7510, A7640) 1-100ml Wizard® Plus Maxi and Megapreps Systems (Cat.# A7270, A7300) 100-1,000ml Wizard® PureFection System (Cat.# A2150, A2160, A2170) 5-125ml Wizard® MagneSil® Plasmid Purification System (Cat.# A1630, A1631) multiwell 15 The PureYield™ Plasmid Midiprep System Fast and reliable membrane-based column method for midiprep plasmid DNA purification. The PureYield Plasmid Midiprep System provides: • Improve your productivity: Rapid protocol purifies large amounts of plasmid DNA in 30 minutes. • Have confidence in your results: Highly purified and concentrated plasmid DNA gives proven performance in transfection in vitro expression and other molecular biology applications. • Spend less time purifying DNA: High yield gives you more experiments per midiprep. Size Cat.# 25 preps 100 preps A2492 A2495 For Research Use. PureYield™ System Done in 30 Minutes Wizard® System 99 Minutes Qiagen Plasmid 200 Minutes Comparison of time required per midiprep using different systems. Each system protocol was performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions using 50ml of an overnight culture of JM109 bacteria transformed with a high copy plasmid (pGEM®-3 plasmid). Total time to perform the midiprep is noted. Qiagen Eppendorf PureYield™ System DNA Preparation Methods Comparison of transfection efficiency of purified plasmid DNA prepared using different midiprep systems. Comparison of transfection of plasmid DNA purified with the PureYield System and other midiprep systems. psiCHECK-2™ Vector (Cat.# C8021), which carries a firefly luciferase gene, was isolated from E.coli using either the PureYield System, the HiSpeed™ Qiagen Plasmid Midi Kit or the Eppendorf Perfectprep® Plasmid Midi Kit. HeLa cells were transfected using 0.07µg of DNA in a total of 25µl. The firefly luciferase signal was monitored with the DualGloTM Luciferase Reporter System (Cat.# E1910). 4594CA 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 4701MA Firefly Luciferase (RLU) 4587MB • Flexibility: The high binding capacity of PureYield columns allows plasmid purification from large culture volumes (250ml), providing maxiprep yield from a midiprep system. Product PureYield™ Plasmid Midiprep System Proper assembly of Lysate Clearing Column (blue) and DNA Binding Column (white) for use with the PureYield Plasmid Midiprep System vacuum-method purification protocol. 16 Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System Low-throughput, silica-membrane column-based miniprep plasmid DNA purification in manual format The Wizard Plus SV Minipreps System provides: • High yield: Up to 20µg of plasmid from 10ml culture. • Sequencing-quality DNA: The system is quality tested in fluorescent sequencing reactions to ensure read lengths of at least 500 base pairs with 98% accuracy. Product Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System + Vacuum Adapters Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System + Vacuum Adapters Size Cat.# 50 preps A1330 50 preps A1340 250 preps A1460 250 preps A1470 For Laboratory Use. (a) U.S. Pat. No. 4,766,072. (b) U.S. Pat. No. 5,955,363. Plasmid DNA • Time savings: Isolate 20 minipreps in less than 45 minutes. • Compatibility with EndA+ strains: Incorporation of an alkaline protease step allows DNA isolation from problematic strains. 1612TA09_6A 1 2 3 4 5 6 M kb – 10.0 ––––– 8.0 – 6.0 ––––– 5.0 – 4.0 – 3.0 ––––– 2.5 – 2.0 – 1.5 – 1.0 – 0.75 – 0.50 – 0.25 High-quality restriction digests using plasmid purified with the Wizard Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System. High-copy pGEM®-3Zf(+) Vector(a) (lanes 1–3) and low-copy pALTER®-1 Vector(a,b) (lanes 4–6) were each digested in two separate Promega restriction enzyme reactions. All lanes show reproducible and efficient cutting of the plasmid DNA and are measured against the 1kb DNA Ladder (Cat.# G5711). pGEM® 3-Zf(+) plasmid sequenced with T7 sequencing primer using DNA purified by the Wizard Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System. 17 Wizard® SV 96 Plasmid DNA Purification Systems High-throughput 96-well silica-membrane plate based plasmid DNA purification in automated or manual format Product Wizard® SV 96 Plasmid DNA Purification System Wizard® SV 9600 Plasmid DNA Purification System* The Wizard SV 96 System provides: • Sequencing-quality DNA: Quality tested in fluorescent sequencing reactions to ensure read lengths of at least 600 base pairs with 98% accuracy. • High quality at high speed: Process 96-wells of bacterial culture in 60 minutes or less, using a 96-well, vacuum filtration step to simultaneously clear bacterial cell lysates and bind DNA—no centrifugation required! Cat.# 1 x 96 preps 5 x 96 preps A2250 A2255 100 x 96 preps A2258 Cat.# A2250, A2255 For Laboratory Use. *Cat.# A2258 is supplied with the components listed for Cat.# A2250 except for Alkaline Protease Solution, Nuclease-Free Water, 96-Well Deep Well Plates, DNA Elution Plates and Plate Sealers. Overnight cultures Resuspend pelleted bacterial cells. Lyse. Neutralize. • A walk-away, automated procedure: No manual intervention required once the E.coli cell pellets are placed on the robot deck. • Hassle-free automated methods: Automated methods and support information available at: www.promega.com/automethods/ Size Transfer Lysates. Lysate Clearing Plate • Ease-of-use and handling: The novel plate design prevents cross contamination during sample processing. Filtrate waste products are delivered directly to a vacuum trap, eliminating the need to empty waste collection vessels during the purification procedure. Clear lysates. Binding Plate Bind DNA. 3758CA06_2A Wash. Elute DNA. The Wizard® SV 96 System operates as a true “walkaway” system on automated purification platforms such as the Beckman Coulter Biomek® FX laboratory automation workstation. It can also be used in a manual format. Wizard SV 96 is tested to ensure that purified DNA meets or exceeds 600 bases with 98% accuracy in fluorescent sequencing analysis. Highly pure plasmid DNA. 2651MB04_1A Elution Plate Wizard SV 96 Plasmid DNA Purification System protocol overview. Automated protocols are available at: www.promega.com/tbs 18 Wizard MagneSil Tfx™ System Transfection-quality plasmid DNA purification in a high-throughput 96-well miniprep format The Wizard MagneSil Tfx System provides: • Lowered endotoxin plasmid DNA: Use of the endotoxin removal resin cuts endotoxin carryover as much as 95% over automated standard sequencing grade plasmid systems. Lower endotoxin levels produce better transfection efficiency. Product Wizard MagneSil Tfx™ System Size 4 x 96 preps 8 x 96 preps Cat.# A2380 A2381 Clear Cell Debris • High-quality at high speed: Process 96-wells of bacterial culture in under 45 minutes with a Beckman Coulter Biomek® FX, using a paramagnetic particle-based purification method for lysate clearing and DNA capture. • Hassle-free automated methods: Automated method and support information available at: www.promega.com/automethods/ Plasmid DNA • Improved mammalian protein expression: Three- to five-fold increase in protein expression compared to plasmid isolated from an automated sequencing-grade plasmid purification system. Remove Endotoxin Bind DNA Wash Wash 20 15 10 5 0 3905MA12_2A µg DNA Yields of Plasmid DNA 1 48 96 Bind DNA Dry Sample-to-sample yield of plasmid DNA purified using the Wizard MagneSil Tfx System. Deepwell plates containing JM109 cells (4 O.D.600) transformed with pGL3 Control Vector DNA(a,b) (Cat.# E1741) were processed by three different users following the standard automated protocol provided in the Wizard MagneSil Tfx™ System Technical Bulletin #TB314. Each bar represents the average of 8 samples. Samples were quantitated by gel electrophoresis. Elute 4387MA11_3A Sample Number Flow chart of Transfection-grade plasmid DNA purification using the Wizard MagneSil Tfx System. (a)U.S. Pat. No. 5,670,356. method of recombinant expression of Coleoptera luciferase is covered by U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,503,024, 5,674,713 and 5,700,673. A license (from Promega for research reagent products and from the Regents of the University of California for all other fields) is needed for any commercial sale of nucleic acid contined within or derived from this product. (b)The 19 Wizard® Plus DNA Purification Systems Mini-, Midi-, Maxi- and Megaprep scale plasmid DNA purification in manual format The Wizard Plus Systems provide: • Simplicity: Only a centrifuge, a vacuum source and a vacuum manifold required. • Fast, manual format: Minipreps can be completed in as little as 15 minutes, Midipreps in 90 minutes, and Maxi- and Megapreps in 3 hours. Product Wizard® Plus Minipreps DNA Purification System Wizard® Plus Midipreps DNA Purification System Wizard® Plus Maxipreps DNA Purification System Wizard® Plus Megapreps DNA Purification System Size Cat.# 50 preps 100 preps 250 preps A7100 A7500 A7510 25 preps A7640 10 preps A7270 5 preps A7300 • Sequencing-quality DNA: Each Wizard Plus System is quality tested in fluorescent sequencing reactions to ensure read lengths of at least 500 base pairs with 98% accuracy. • Safety and convenience: No phenol extraction or precipitation required. • High yields: Using a high copy number plasmid, the following yields are obtained: 1–10µg DNA from 1–3ml culture; up to 200µg DNA from 10–100ml culture; up to 300µg–1mg from 100–500ml culture; and >1mg from 1,000ml culture. Fluorescent dye primer sequencing of pGEM® Vector purified using the Wizard Plus Minipreps DNA Purification System. The system is tested to ensure that purified plasmid DNA can be sequenced at ≥98% accuracy over 500 bases using dye primer chemistry and an ABI PRISM® 377 DNA sequencer. High Copy Number Low Copy Number 200 150 100 1460MA04_6A DNA purification using the Wizard Plus Systems requires use of a vacuum source and either a lab-assembled or commercial manifold such as Promega’s Vac-Man ® Laboratory Vacuum Manifold (20-sample capacity). Plasmid Yield (µg) 250 50 0 25 50 75 100 Culture Volume (ml) (a)U.S. 20 Pat. No. 4,766,072. Plasmid DNA yield obtained using the Wizard Plus Midipreps DNA Purification System. Yield is shown as a function of culture volume and plasmid copy number. Representative yields of a high-copy number plasmid, pGEM®-3Zf(+) Vector(a), and a low-copy plasmid, pBR322, prepared in E. coli strain DH5α™. Wizard® PureFection Plasmid DNA Purification System The Wizard PureFection System provides: • Lower endotoxin plasmid DNA: Use of the endotoxin removal resin cuts endotoxin carryover as much as 95% over automated standard sequencing grade plasmid systems. Lower endotoxin levels produce better transfection efficiency. • Safety and convenience: No phenol extraction or precipitation required, using a magnetic-based purification method for lysate clearing and DNA capture. Product Size Wizard® PureFection Plasmid DNA Purification System 2 maxipreps/10 midipreps 5 maxipreps/25 midipreps 25 maxipreps/125 midipreps Cat.# A2150 A2160 A2170 For Laboratory Use. Alkaline Lysis Produce cleared lysate. Plasmid DNA Low-throughput, transfection-grade plasmid DNA purification in scaleable manual format • High yield: 40µg DNA from 5ml culture; scale-up capacity up to ~1mg. • Fast, efficient purification: The hand-held MagneSil Magnetic Separation Unit holds a 50ml tube and allows rapid and efficient capture of magnetic particles and their attached DNA. Selective Removal of Endotoxin with Magnet Endotoxin Removal Resin clears bacterial lysate of endotoxin. • Scalable format: Rapid purification from a range of starting volumes from midiprep (5–25ml) to maxiprep (26–125ml) scale. Bind Plasmid DNA 700 Selective binding of plasmid DNA using MagneSil® Paramagnetic Particles. 600 400 Wash & Elute Wash particles to remove salts and elute in water. Ethanol precipitate and resuspend DNA at desired concentration. 300 200 2347MB08_8A Endotoxin (EU/ml x 103) 500 100 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Endotoxin Removal Resin (mg) 8 9 10 2351MA08_8B Overview of Wizard PureFection Plasmid DNA Purification System protocol. Removal of endotoxin from bacterial cell lysates using Endotoxin Removal Resin. Over 95% of endotoxin is removed from bacterial lysates following a 5-minute incubation. 21 Wizard® MagneSil® Plasmid Purification System Product Wizard® MagneSil® Plasmid Purification System The Wizard MagneSil Plasmid Purification System provides: • A walk-away automated procedure: No manual intervention required once e. coli cell pellets are placed on robot deck. • High-throughput: Process multiple plates without user intervention. • A simple, fast method: Plasmid DNA isolation is accomplished easily, with a simple, magnetic-based procedure, using a paramagnetic particle-based purification method for lysate clearing and DNA capture. Cat.# 4 x 96 preps 8 x 96 preps 100 x 96 preps A1630 A1631 A1635 12 Average Yield (µg) • Sequencing-quality DNA: The system is quality tested in fluorescent sequencing reactions to ensure read lengths of at least 600 base pairs with 98% accuracy. Size • Hassle-free automated methods: Automated methods and support information available at: www.promega.com/automethods/ 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2 4 8 6 Biomass O.D.600 The Wizard MagneSil Plasmid Purification System is tested to ensure reliable DNA recovery. Plasmid DNA was purified from multiple samples grown to the stated O.D.600. DNA yield was measured on an agarose gel. Capture MagneSil® BLUE on MagnaBot® Device. Clear Cell Debris Wash Capture the MagneSil® RED on the MagnaBot® Device. Dry Wizard MagneSil Plasmid Purification System protocol. Automated protocols are available at: www.promega.com/tbs Accuracy (%) Elute 2 O.D. 4 O.D. 6 O.D. 8 O.D. 10 O.D. 12 O.D. 100 4388MA Remove supernatant. Bind DNA 3193MB06_1A High-throughput 96-well plasmid DNA purification in an automated format 98 96 94 90 MagneSil Paramagnetic Particles can be relied upon to purify high-quality template for fluorescent sequencing. 22 500 600 Bases 700 2890MA03_0A 92 Accuracy by read length for plasmid DNA sequenced following isolation by MagneSil Paramagnetic Particles. Results demonstrate greater than 700 consecutive bases analyzed with greater than 98% accuracy of base identity. Ordering Information Size 25 preps 100 preps Cat.# A2492 A2495 Size Cat.# 50 preps A1330 50 preps A1340 250 preps A1460 250 preps 3ml A1470 A1441 Size Cat.# 1 x 96 preps 5 x 96 preps A2250 A2255 100 x 96 preps 185ml 370ml 500ml 950ml Wizard® SV 96 Cell Resuspension Solution* 500ml 800ml Wizard® SV 96 Cell Lysis Solution* 500ml 800ml Nuclease-Free Water* 150ml Alkaline Protease Solution* 3ml A2258 A1311 A1318 A1481 A1488 A7113 A7118 A7123 A7128 P1195 A1441 Product Wizard MagneSil Tfx™ System(a,d,e) Size 4 x 96 preps 8 x 96 preps 100ml 115ml Cat.# A2380 A2381 A2191 A2221 Size Cat.# Product Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System(b,c)* Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System + Vacuum Adapters(b,c)* Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System(b,c)* Wizard® Plus SV Minipreps DNA Purification System + Vacuum Adapters(b,c)* Alkaline Protease Solution* Product Wizard® SV 96 Plasmid DNA Purification System(b)* Wizard® SV 9600 Plasmid DNA Purification System Wizard® SV Wash Solution* Wizard® SV 96 Wash Solution Wizard® SV 96 Neutralization Solution* Endotoxin Removal Resin 4/40 Wash Solution Wizard® Plus Megapreps DNA Purification System(f)* Product Wizard® PureFection Plasmid DNA Purification System(a,d)* Product Wizard® MangeSil® Plasmid Purification System(d,e) MagneSil® RED MagneSil® BLUE Cell Resuspension Solution Cell Lysis Solution Neutralization Solution Elution Buffer 5 preps A7300 Size Cat.# 2 maxipreps/ 10 midipreps 5 maxipreps/ 25 midipreps 25 maxipreps/ 125 midipreps A2150 A2160 A2170 Size Cat.# 4 x 96 preps 8 x 96 preps 100 x 96 preps 100ml 100ml 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml A1630 A1631 A1635 A1641 A2201 A7114 A7124 A7132 A1655 Size Cat.# 1 each A7231 Plasmid DNA Product PureYield™ Plasmid Midiprep System(a) Hard Ware Devices/Accessories Product Vac-Man® Laboratory Vacuum Manifold, 20-sample capacity Vac-Man® Jr. Laboratory Vacuum Manifold, 2-sample capacity Vacuum Adapters Vac-man 96 Vacuum Manifold Collar for Vac-Man 96 Vacuum Manifold Wizard® SV 96 Binding Plates* Wizard® SV 96 Lysis Clearing Plates MagnaBot® 96 Magnetic Separation Device Collection Plates (4-pack) 1 20 1 1 10 100 10 100 1 1 each each each each pack each pack each each each A7660 A1331 A2291 A2311 A2271 A2278 A2241 A2248 V8151 A9161 *For Laboratory Use. Product Wizard® Plus Minipreps DNA Purification System(f)* Wizard® Plus Midipreps DNA Purification System(f)* Product Wizard® Plus Maxipreps DNA Purification System(f)* (a)U.S. 50 preps 100 preps 250 preps A7100 A7500 A7510 25 preps A7640 Size Cat.# 10 preps A7270 Pat. No. 6,194,562, Australian Pat. No. 740145, Canadian Pat. No. 2,329,067 and other patents pending. (b)U.S. Pat. No. 5,981,235, Australian Pat. No. 729932 and other patents pending. (c)Australian Pat. No. 730718 and other patents and patents pending. (d)U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,027,945, 6,368,800 and 6,673,631, Australian Pat. No. 732756 and other patents and patents pending. (e)U.S. Pat. No. 6,284,470 and other patents pending. (f)U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,658,548 and 5,808,041, Australian Pat. No. 689815 and other patents and patents pending. MagneSil, pALTER, pGEM, Vac-Man and Wizard are registered trademarks of Promega Corporation. 23 Superior Technical Services Scientists helping scientists to be successful! Get the best-in-class help and support you need from Promega. All Promega Technical Services Scientists have extensive laboratory experience. All have life science degrees and most have post-graduate or post-doc lab experience. If you have a question about one of our products, or even about a product that is not ours, feel free to contact us. www.promega.com Visit our web site for 24-hour a day support. Find online protocols, product FAQs, application information, references, publications, calculators and many other valuable support tools. It’s all easy to access and easy to understand. â– Telephone â– E-mail â– Troubleshooting experiments â– Automation installation and support â– Global availability â– Multi-language capabilities Telephone: 608-274-4330 Toll Free in USA: 800-356-5926 www.promega.com/techserv/ 24 Purify DNA Fragments... ...from PCR, Sequencing Reactions and Gel Slices. Promega fragment DNA purification systems provide: Purify Fragments: • Directly from PCR • From gels • High yield: Excellent recovery rates direct from PCR or from gels. • From sequencing reactions • Your choice of purification method: We provide a range of membrane filtration-based and magnetic particle-based systems. You choose the separation method best suited to your needs. • From restriction digests • Away from phosphatases, kinases, polymerases • Your choice of throughput: Both membrane-based and magnetic-based purification systems are available in manual and automated formats. • Simplicity and sophistication: From manual, single-tube purification to full automation, there is a fragment purification system for every need. • Fully automated systems for high-throughput users: Automated methods and personalized automation support are available for all high throughput systems. Fragment DNA • Increased productivity: Save time and labor from easy to use protocols. • Experience you can trust: Have confidence in a supplier with over 25 years experience providing molecular biology systems and reagents. How can we help you achieve your goals today? A Comparison of Fragment DNA Purification Systems. Sequencing Clean-Up PCR Gel Fragment Clean-Up Isolation Spin Protocol Vacuum Protocol Magnetic Technology Manual Handling Automated Handling Wizard® SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up (Cat.# A9281, A9282) Wizard® SV 96 PCR Clean-Up (Cat.# A9340, A9341, A9342) Wizard® PCR Preps (Cat.# A7170, A2180) Wizard® DNA Clean-Up (Cat.# A7280) Wizard® MagneSil® Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up (Cat.# A1830, A1831, A1832) Wizard® MagneSil® PCR Clean-Up (Cat.# A1930, A1931) 25 Wizard® SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System High recovery of concentrated DNA fragments over a broad size range. Product Wizard® SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System The Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System provides: • Speed: Purify DNA fragments or PCR products in as little as 20 minutes directly from PCR or from agarose gels in either TAE or TBE buffer. For Laboratory Use. • High yield: 70–95% recovery of DNA fragments (100bp–10kb) from gels and 85–95% recovery of PCR products (100bp–3.2kb). Recovery of PCR products >3.2kb is similar to that from agarose gels. M 100bp U P 500bp U P Size Cat.# 50 preps 250 preps A9281 A9282 1,000bp U P 3,199bp U P 3,000bp – 1,000bp – • Safety and convenience: No phenol extraction or precipitation required. Gel Purification Excise gel slice and add equal volume of Membrane Binding Solution Direct PCR Product Purification 50–65°C for 10 minutes to solubilize gel slice Add equal volume of Membrane Binding Solution to PCR reaction Centrifuge Vacuum Adapter (Cat.# A1331) Bind DNA U: Unpurified P: Purified Gel analysis of DNA fragments before and after gel extraction using the Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System. DNA fragments of the sizes indicated were analyzed before (U; unpurified) and after (P; Purified) purification. The marker (M) used is the 1kb DNA Ladder (Cat.# G5711). Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System: Percent recovery of various sized fragments from agarose gels. Transfer sample to SV Minicolumn Vacuum 3789TA07_2A • An application-tested system: Tested to ensure performance of purified PCR products in fluorescent sequencing. Purified DNA routinely achieves 700bp with >98% accuracy. DNA Fragment Size Percent Recovery 70bp 85bp 100bp 500bp 1,000bp 3,199bp 9,416bp 39% 55% 84% 89% 92% 95% 95% Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System: Percent recovery of various sized fragments directly from PCR. Wash, removing solution by centrifugation or vacuum Transfer spin column to a 1.5ml microcentrifuge tube (not provided) Centrifuge Elute DNA fragment or PCR product 3792MA07_2A Vac-Man® Laboratory Vacuum Manifold (Cat.# A7231) Flow chart of DNA fragment gel purification or direct PCR product purification using the Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System. 26 DNA Fragment Size Percent Recovery 200bp 500bp 1,000bp 1,500bp 3,199bp 87% 91% 92% 92% 87% Wizard® SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System Rapid high-throughput 96-well recovery of fragment DNA Product Wizard® SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System The Wizard SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System provides: • Speed: Process a 96-well plate in 20 minutes. For Laboratory Use. • High yield: Average percent recovery for 500bp and 1,000bp fragments is >90%, unaffected by common PCR additives. 1 4 8 100 x x x x 96 96 96 96 Size Cat.# preps preps preps preps A9340 A9341 A9342 A9345 A. • Gel slice purification: The system can be used to purify DNA from gel slices, as well as directly from PCR. M 100bp 200bp 300bp 500bp P P P P U U U U 1,000bp P U • Safety and convenience: No phenol extraction or precipitation required. 3801TA08_2A • An application-tested system: Tested to ensure performance of purified PCR products in fluorescent sequencing and microarray applications. • Hassle-free automated methods: Automated methods and support information available at: www.promega.com/automethods/ Percent Recovery Mix PCR sample and Membrane Binding Solution in equal volumes. Apply to Binding Plate. Apply vacuum to bind PCR product to membrane. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 300 Size (bp) Wash. 3743MA06_2A Collection Plate Elute bound PCR product with Nuclease-Free Water. 200 500 1,000 3801TB08_2A Binding Plate Fragment DNA B. Purification and recovery of PCR products. PCR fragments of 100, 200, 300, 500, and 1,000 base pairs were purified using the Wizard SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System on the Beckman Coulter Biomek® 2000 robotic workstation. Panel A. Purified (P) and unpurified (U) fragments were separated on an ethidium bromide-stained, 2% agarose gel. Panel B. Percent recovery of purified PCR products was quantitated using a Hitachi FMBIO® Fluorescent Scanner. Results show the mean and standard deviation for 6 purified fragments of each size. For small PCR fragments (<500bp), optimal recovery requires a 95% ethanol wash. For larger fragments (>500bp), optimal results are achieved using an 80% ethanol wash. Wizard SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System protocol overview. 27 Wizard® PCR Preps DNA Purification System Reliable low-throughput PCR and agarose gel slice DNA fragment clean-up Product Wizard® PCR Preps DNA Purification System The Wizard PCR Preps DNA Purification System provides: • High yield: 70–90% recovery of DNA fragments (500bp) from low-melting point agarose gels and 95–99% recovery of PCR products (300bp–1.5kb) directly from reactions. For Laboratory Use. 1 2 3 4 Size Cat.# 50 preps 250 preps A7170 A2180 5 • Efficiency: Process multiple samples simultaneously using the Vac-Man Laboratory Vacuum Manifold (20 sample capacity). • Safety and convenience: No phenol extraction or precipitation required. Before Purification M 0348TA08_3A • Confidence: Removal of excess nucleotides, primers and small nonspecific amplification products such as primer-dimers from PCR. After Purification M Purification and analysis of PCR products from low-melting agarose using the Wizard PCR Preps DNA Purification System. Lane 1, 250ng pGEM® DNA Markers; lane 2, β-1-anti-trypsin PCR product; lane 3, purified β-1-antitrypsin PCR fragment; lane 4, b-globin PCR reaction product; lane 5, purified b-globin PCR fragment. 1,000 – 500 – 200 – 50 ––––– 0935TA11_4A bp Recovery of PCR products using the Wizard PCR Preps Resin. A representative sample from the simultaneous purification of 96 PCR reactions was chosen to determine the effectiveness of the DNA purification process. Equivalent amounts from before and after purification were separated on a 1% agarose gel and stained with ethidium bromide. 28 Wizard® DNA Clean-Up System Safe, easy clean-up of linear or circular DNA Product Wizard® DNA Clean-Up System Size 100 preps Cat.# A7280 For Laboratory Use. The Wizard DNA Clean-Up System provides: • Speed: Purify DNA in as little as 15 minutes. • Efficiency: Process multiple samples simultaneously using the Vac-Man Laboratory Vacuum Manifold (20–sample capacity). • Safety and convenience: No phenol extraction or precipitation required. • Applications tested: Eluted DNA demonstrated for use in cloning, clean-up of hi-sulfate treated genomic DNA and other applications. Removal of Common Impurities by the Wizard DNA Clean-Up System. Contaminant Restriction enzymes Heat-stable restriction enzymes Phosphatases Kinases Ligases DNA polymerases Taq DNA polymerases Exonucleases DNase I RNases Mononucleotides Salts Oligonucleotides Removed Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Fragment DNA • Simple, effective purification: Purify linear and circular DNA (200bp–50kb) away from contaminants such as restriction enzymes, phosphatases, kinases, DNA polymerases, exonucleases and endonucleases (including DNase I but not RNases), mononucleotides and salts. 29 Wizard® MagneSil® Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up System High-throughput automated 96-well or 384-well sequencing reaction clean-up made simple and economical The Wizard MagneSil Plasmid Purification System provides: • High-throughput: Process multiple 96-well or 384-well plates without user intervention. • A simple, fast method: DNA isolation is accomplished easily, with a simple, magnetic-based procedure. Product Size Cat.# preps preps preps preps A1830 A1831 A1832 A1835 Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up in 384-Well Plates MagneSil® GREEN 100ml MagnaBot® 384 Magnetic Separation Device 1 each 384-Well Plate, Conical 10/pack A8231 V8241 V5311 Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up in 96-Well Plates Wizard® MagneSil® Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up System 1 x 96 4 x 96 8 x 96 100 x 96 Cat.# A1830, A1831, A1832, A1835, A8231, V8241 For Laboratory Use. • High quality purified DNA: Typical Phred 20 values of 600–700 bases. 98% accuracy to at least 600 bases. • Efficiency: Save labor with a walk-away high-throughput sequencing reaction clean-up automated method. 3312CA_1A • Hassle-free automated methods: Automated methods and support information available at: www.promega.com/automethods/ 35 # of Samples 30 Clean-up is performed using the MagnaBot II Magnetic Separation Device (Cat.# V8351) accompanied by the Plate Clamp 96 (Cat.# V8251). These devices are designed to work with most robotic platforms. 25 20 15 10 5 Phred 20 values for sequencing data from each well of a 96-well plate using the Wizard MagneSil Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up System. Phred is a base-calling program that assigns an error probability to each base. A phred value of 20 for a given base assigns an error probability of 1 in a 100 for that base. 3995CA02_3A Phred 20 Read Length (bp) 3271MA02_1B 70 0 72 5– 67 5 69 9– 65 0 67 4– 62 5 9– 64 62 4– 60 0 0 MagnaBot 384 Magnetic Separation Device (Cat.# V8241). The MagnaBot 384 is constructed such that the magnetic field draws particles to the corners of the processing plate. Wizard MagneSil Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up System undergoes rigorous testing for performance. DNA prepared by this method routinely achieves 98% accuracy out to 600 bases. 30 Sequencing Reaction Add Ethanol Wash Solution Add Sequencing Gel Loading Solution Place on MagnaBot® II Place on MagnaBot® II Place on MagnaBot® II Transfer eluate to 96-well plate for sequence analysis Binding Washing Elution Fragment DNA Remove Supernatant 3169MB04_1A Remove Supernatant Add MagneSil® GREEN Overview of the Wizard MagneSil Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up System protocol. A. MagneSil® PMPs 3250TA02_1A B. EtOH Precipitation A comparison of electropherograms of purified sequencing reactions analyzed on an ABI PRISM® 3700 DNA Sequencer. Panel A: Reactions purified with the Wizard MagneSil Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up System. Panel B: Reactions purified by ethanol precipitation. 31 Wizard® MagneSil® PCR Clean-Up System High-throughput PCR clean-up ideal for 96-well or 384-well automated format The Wizard MagneSil PCR Clean-Up System provides: • High-throughput: Process multiple 96-well or 384-well plates without user intervention using a magnetic-based purification method for DNA capture that is ideally suited for automation. • A simple, fast method: No centrifugation or vacuum manifold required. • High quality DNA: Primer removal is consistently >98% with purification of PCR fragments from 150bp–23kb in size. PCR Clean-Up in 96-Well Plates Product Wizard® MagneSil® PCR Clean-Up System(a) Size Cat.# 4 x 96 preps 8 x 96 preps 100 x 96 preps A1930 A1931 A1935 Product Size MagneSil® YELLOW 100ml Wash Solution 500ml MagnaBot® 384 Magnetic Separation Device 1 each 384-Well Plate, Flat 10/pack Cat.# A9231 A8241 V8241 V5291 PCR Clean-Up in 384-Well Plates Cat.# A1930, A1931, A1935, A8241, A9231, V8241 For Laboratory Use. • An application-tested system: Tested to ensure performance of purified PCR products in fluorescent sequencing and microarray applications. • Hassle-free automated methods: Automated methods and support information available at: www.promega.com/automethods/ 3993CA02_3A 100 % Recovery 80 60 MagnaBot 96 Magnetic Separation Device (Cat.# V8151). 40 20 Recovery of PCR products of varying size using the Wizard MagneSil PCR Clean-Up System. A range of sizes of PCR products, generated using PCR Master Mix(a) (Cat.# M7505), were recovered using the Wizard MagneSil PCR Clean-Up System on a liquid-handler. The yield of each PCR product was determined by electrophoresis on a 2% agarose gel stained with ethidum bromide. The mean and standard deviation of four separate determinations for each PCR product are shown. (a) The PCR process is covered by patents issued and applicable in certain countries*. Promega does not encourage or support the unauthorized or unlicensed use of the PCR process. *In the U.S., effective March 29, 2005, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195, 4,965,188 and 4,683,202 will expire. In Europe, effective March 28, 2006, European Pat. Nos. 201,184 and 200,362 will expire. 32 3995CA02_3A 50 0 3803MA08_2A PCR Product Size (bp) 1, 00 0 1, 70 0 60 0 0 50 0 0 30 20 10 0 0 MagnaBot 384 Magnetic Separation Device (Cat.# V8241). The MagnaBot 384 is constructed such that magnetic field draws the particles to the corners of the wells of the processing plate. Add Wash Solution PCR Reactions Add Nuclease-Free Water Place on MagnaBot® 96 Device Add MagneSil® YELLOW Place on MagnaBot® 96 Device Place on MagnaBot® 96 Device Remove Supernatant DNA Binding Washing Elution of DNA 3288MB03_1A Repeat wash cycle 2X with 80% ethanol. Fragment DNA Transfer eluate to 96-well plate. Remove Supernatant Overview of the Wizard MagneSil PCR Clean-Up System protocol. 10 M 0 50 % % 25 % 12 .5 6. % 25 % Unpurified Purified bp 1,500 – 100 – 3493TA07_1A 500 – The Wizard MagneSil PCR Clean-Up System removes primer-dimers from PCR products with high yield and consistent results. A titration of unpurified prothrombin PCR product is shown (100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5% and 6.25% of the PCR sample). The ~100bp primer-dimers are visible in these lanes. Eight replicates purified using the Wizard MagneSil PCR Clean-Up System show the 506bp prothrombin PCR product with no visible primer-dimers. The ethidium bromide-stained 1% agarose gel was imaged using an Alpha Innotech FluorChem™ fluorescence imaging system. Lane M, 100bp DNA Ladder (Cat.# G2101). 33 Ordering Information Product Wizard® SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System* Size preps preps preps preps preps preps 20ml Cat.# A9281 A9282 A9340 A9341 A9342 A9345 A9301 Product Wizard® PCR Preps DNA Purification System(b)* Size 50 preps 250 preps Cat.# A7170 A2180 Product Wizard® DNA Clean-Up System(c)* Size 100 preps Cat.# A7280 Size Cat.# preps preps preps preps 100ml A1830 A1831 A1832 A1835 A8231 Size Cat.# 4 x 96 preps 8 x 96 preps 100 x 96 preps 100ml 500ml 150ml A1930 A1931 A1935 A9231 A8241 P1195 Wizard® SV 96 PCR Clean-Up System(a)* 1 4 8 100 50 250 x 96 x 96 x 96 x 96 Membrane Binding Solution* Product Wizard® MagneSil® Sequencing Reaction Clean-Up System(d)* MagneSil® GREEN* Product Wizard® MagneSil® PCR Clean-Up System(d)* MagneSil® YELLOW* Wash Solution* Nuclease-Free Water* 34 1 4 8 100 x x x x 96 96 96 96 Hard Ware Devices/Accessories Product Vac-Man® 96 Vacuum Manifold Vacuum Adapters Wizard® SV 96 Binding Plates* MagnaBot® II Magnetic Separation Device Plate Clamp 96 Plate Stand MagnaBot® 96 Magnetic Separation Device Plate Clamp 96 Plate Stand MagnaBot® Spacer MagnaBot® Adapter T1 Collection Plates (4-pack) MagnaBot® 384 Magnetic Separation Device* 384-Well Plate, Conical 384-Well Plate, Flat 1 20 10 100 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 Size each each pack each each each each each each each each each each each pack pack Cat.# A2291 A1331 A2271 A2278 V8351 V8251 V8261 V8151 V8251 V8261 V8381 V8481 A9161 V8241 V5311 V5291 *For Laboratory Use. (a)Australian Pat. No. 730718 and other patents and patents pending. under U.S. Pat. No. 5,075,430. (c)U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,658,548 and 5,808,041, Australian Pat. No. 689815 and other patents and patents pending. (d)U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,027,945 and 6,368,800, Australian Pat. No. 732756 and other patents and patents pending. (b)Licensed MagnaBot, MagneSil, pGEM and Wizard are registered trademarks of Promega Corporation. Dual-Glo is a trademark of Promega Corporation. Biomek is a registered trademark of Beckman Coulter, Inc. FMBIO is a registered trademark of Hitachi Software Engineering Company, Ltd. ABI PRISM is a registered trademark of Applera Corporation. FluorChem is a registered trademark of Alpha Innotech Corporation. HiSpeed is a trademark of Qiagen. Perfectprep is a registered trademark of Eppendorf. Isolate RNA... ...from a variety of sample materials, on a scale of your choosing. Purify RNA From: • Blood • Tissue Promega’s Total RNA and mRNA Isolation Systems provide: • Cultured Cells • Plant Material • Your choice of purification method: Promega provides a range of solution, membrane filtration-based and magnetic particle-based systems. You choose the separation method best suited to your needs. • Bacteria • Your choice of throughput: Both membrane-based and magnetic-based RNA isolation systems are available in manual and automated formats. • Systems tailored to your purification scale: Mini-isolation from small sample sizes to scaleable, solutions-based formats, there is a total RNA purification system for every need. • Direct isolation of total RNA or mRNA from biological materials: Systems are available for direct isolation from a variety of starting materials. • Increased productivity: Save time and labor with our easy to use protocols. How can we help you achieve your goals today? Total RNA Blood Bacteria Animal Tissue Culture Cells Plant Material Manual Automated Handling Handling Total RNA A Comparison of RNA Isolation Systems. Magnetic Spin Vacuum Technology Protocol Protocol Total RNA Isolation Systems RNAgents® Total RNA Isolation System (Cat.# Z5110) SV Total RNA Isolation System (Cat.# Z3100, Z3105) SV 96 Total RNA Isolation System (Cat.# Z3500, Z3505) MagneSil® Total RNA mini-Isolation System (Cat.# Z3351) mRNA Isolation Systems PolyATtract® Automated System (Cat.# Z5671) PolyATtract® System 1000 (Cat.# Z5400, Z5420) PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation Systems (Cat.# Z5200, Z5300) 35 RNAgents® Total RNA Isolation System Scalable solution-based total RNA purification for maximum flexibility Product RNAgents® Total RNA Isolation System The RNAgents Total RNA Isolation System provides: • Speed: The solution-based procedure can be completed in 90 minutes to 3 hours. Average Yields of Total RNA from a Variety of Tissues. • Scalable: Isolate RNA from as little as 5mg, as much as 6g of tissue, or from 105–108 cultured cells. • Simplicity: A solution-based protocol for RNA isolation that can be performed with ease in any laboratory setting. • Performance: Yield and purity for today’s demanding applications (e.g. microarrays and qRT-PCR) • Complete system: Purity total RNA from blood, tissue cells, plant leaf, etc. Size Scalable Cat.# Z5110 For Laboratory Use. Tissue RNAgents Total RNA Yield HeLa cells Human white blood cells Mouse intestine Mouse spleen Mouse lung Mouse kidney Mouse liver 1.6mg RNA/108 cells 1.3mg RNA/108 cells 2.3mg RNA/g tissue 8.3mg RNA/g tissue 1.9mg RNA/g tissue 3.1mg RNA/g tissue 6.6mg RNA/g tissue E. coli Control Array 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cy®3 Cy®5 3578TA11_1A • Maiximum flexibility: Denaturing Solution available separately for maximum flexibility, allowing you the option to supply the other system components (phenol/chloroform, isoamyl alcohol and isopropanol). B. Jurkat Control Array Cy®3: β-actin Cy®5: Kan – 28S 0349TA11_5A – 18S Analysis of RNA isolated from various tissues with the RNAgents System. RNA was isolated from the following sources: HeLa cells (lane 1), mouse intestine (lane 2), mouse spleen (lane 3), mouse lung (lane 4), mouse kidney (lane 5) and mouse liver (lane 6). Five micrograms of each sample was resolved on a 1% denaturing agarose gel (2.2M formaldehyde). 36 Hybridization of fluorescent cDNA targets to E.Coli and Jurkat Cell Arrays. Panel A: Hybridization results for the E. coli control array. One array was hybridized with a Cy®3 target and another with a Cy®5 target. Panel B: Hybridization results for the Jurkat Control Array. Fluorescent Cy®3 and Cy®5 targets were co-hybridized to the same array, demonstrating specificity for their complementary sequences. SV Total RNA Isolation System Simple and reliable total RNA purification from tissues, cultured cells or white blood cells Product SV Total RNA Isolation System The SV Total RNA Isolation System provides: For Laboratory Use. • Speed: The procedure can be completed in 60 minutes. • Confidence in your results: Includes a DNase I treatment step to ensure removal of genomic DNA. No detectable DNase I carryover to the final RNA preparation. • Peace of mind: Only system that includes DNase treatment step in the standard protocol. • Applications tested RNA: RNA suitable for all routine molecular biology applications, including RT-PCR and Northern blotting. Average Yields of Total RNA Using SV Total RNA Isolation System. Samples Mouse Tissues Liver Kidney Spleen Brain Muscle Rat Tissues Pancreas Heart Lung Bacteria E. coli Yeast S. cerevisiae Plant Tomato Leaf Cell Line RAW264.7 Maximum Amount to Process Avg. Yield per Prep (µg) Avg. Yield per mg Tissue (µg) A260/A280 30mg 20mg 15mg 60mg 30mg 131 44 79 39 22 4.4 2.2 5.3 0.65 0.73 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 30mg 60mg 60mg 100 16 36 3.5 0.27 0.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 1 x 109 cells 36 N/A 2.0 4 x 107 cells 19 N/A 2.1 30mg 4.6 0.15 2.0 5 x 106 cells 51 N/A 2.1 M β-actin 5µl 5µl APC 10µl Cat.# Z3101 Z3100 Z3105 15µl bp 1,500 – 1,000 – 700 – 400 – RNA isolated from 1ml of human blood using the SV Total RNA Isolation System. RT-PCR was performed using the indicated volumes of eluted RNA and primers complementary to human β-actin or human Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene with the Access RT-PCR System(a,b) (Cat.# A1280, A1250). The vacuum protocol for the SV Total RNA Isolation System requires use of the Vacuum Adapters and a vacuum manifold such as Promega’s Vac-Man ® Laboratory Vacuum Manifold (20-sample capacity). Total RNA • Safety and convenience: Silica membrane based, no phenol extraction required. Size 10 preps 50 preps 250 preps N/A = Not Applicable. Average yield is that of RNA only. Other commercial systems may appear to give higher yields, but this is frequently due to DNA carryover. 37 A. Homogenize samples (tissues, cultured cells or white blood cells) in SV RNA Lysis Buffer. Transfer to fresh tube and add SV RNA Dilution Buffer; mix and centrifuge. Transfer to fresh tube; add 95% Ethanol and mix. Interslide CV (%) Spin Vacuum Centrifuge for one minute. Remove lysate by vacuum. Wash with SV RNA Wash Solution. Wash with SV RNA Wash Solution. DNase Treatment. Add SV DNase Stop Solution. Centrifuge for one minute. DNase Treatment. Add SV DNase Stop Solution. Wash 2X with SV RNA Wash Solution. Wash 2X with SV RNA Wash Solution. Elute RNA into Elution Tube. Remove Spin Basket and place in collection tube. Centrifuge. Place Spin Basket in Elution Tube. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Exp. 1 Exp. 2 Exp.3 4413TA12_3A B. Transfer to Spin Column Assembly. High degree of experimental reproducibility using RNA purified by the SV Total RNA Isolation System. Panel A. Subgrids from four representative 4K human cancer arrays (provided by Corning Incorporated) are shown. Labeled cDNA was generated with the ChipShot™ components of the Pronto!™ Plus System using 5ug of total RNA purified using the SV Total RNA System. Panel B. Reproducibility was assessed by determining the %CV for 4000 features from 3-4 arrays. The inter-slide %CV was <10% indicating a high degree of reproducibility within and between experiments as a result of high quality input total RNA. Total time: 60-70 minutes Schematic of the SV Total RNA Isolation System protocol. Promega 1 2 3 4 Competitor 5 6 M 7 8 9 10 11 12 The PCR process is covered by patents issued and applicable in certain countries*. Promega does not encourage or support the unauthorized or unlicensed use of the PCR process. Use of this product is recommended for persons that either have a license to perform PCR or are not required to obtain a license. *In the U.S., effective March 29, 2005, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195, 4,965,188 and 4,683,202 will expire. In Europe, effective March 28, 2006, European Pat. Nos. 201,184 and 200,362 will expire. (b) U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,966,964, 5,019,556 and 5,266,687, Australian Pat. Nos. 616,881 and 641,261 and other pending and issued patents, which claim vectors encoding a portion of human placental ribonuclease inhibitor, are exclusively licensed to Promega Corporation. (a) 38 1906TA09_7A High-quality RNA from the SV Total RNA isolation system ensures success in subsequent experiments such as microarrays. Formaldehyde gel electrophoresis of RNA. RNA was isolated from 30mg of liver tissue following the SV Total RNA Isolation System protocol (lanes 1–6) and a competitors protocol (lanes 7–12). Ten percent (10µl) of the final prep volume of 100µl for each sample was analyzed by electrophoresis in a 1% MOPS-EDTAformaldehyde agarose gel and visualized by including 0.1µg/µl ethidium bromide in the sample loading buffer. Promega’s system consistently yielded an average of 100µg. The competitor’s system yielded an average of 70µg with wide variability. SV 96 Total RNA Isolation System High-throughput 96-well total RNA purification The SV 96 Total RNA Isolation System provides: • Efficiency: Save labor with a walk-away high-throughput 96-well purification automated method. 96-samples processed is less than 1 hour. Product SV 96 Total RNA Isolation System Size 1 x 96 each 5 x 96 each Cat.# Z3500 Z3505 For Laboratory Use. • A unique design: The novel vacuum manifold eliminates waste handling, and the novel plate design prevents cross-contamination during sample processing. • Confidence in your results: A DNase I treatment step is included in the protocol to ensure removal of genomic DNA contamination. There is no detectable DNase carryover into the final RNA preparation. • Hassle-free automated methods: Automated methods and support information available at: www.promega.com/automethods/ 3446CA06_1A • An applications-tested system: Tested to ensure purified RNA performs optimally in RT-PCR. Automated isolation of total RNA using the SV 96 Total RNA Isolation System on the Beckman Coulter Biomek® FX. 0.8 0.7 SV 96 SV 0.6 0.4 0.3 Total RNA µg RNA 0.5 0.1 0 HeLa NIH3T3 CHO 3467MB07_1A 0.2 The SV 96 Total RNA Isolation System provides consistent and reliable recovery of high quality total RNA. Panel A: RNA yields from several cell lines using 1 x 105 cells is consistently 0.3µg or more. Total RNA can be purified from 96 samples at once in less than an hour. 39 MagneSil® Total RNA mini-Isolation System High-throughput 96-well or 384-well purification of highly concentrated total RNA Product MagneSil® Total RNA mini-Isolation System Size Cat.# 4 plates Z3351 For Laboratory Use. The MagneSil Total RNA mini-Isolation System provides: • A simple, fast method: Elution volumes as low as 15µl give concentrated RNA. Only 30 minutes to process one 96-well plate and 50 minutes to process a single 384-well plate on a Beckman Coulter Biomek® FX laboratory workstation. Add sample lysate to MagneSil® RNA PMPs. Mix. • Confidence in your results: A DNase I treatment step is included in the protocol to ensure removal of genomic DNA contamination. • A performance-tested system: RNA rigorously tested in end-point RT-PCR and quantitative, real-time RT-PCR. • Efficiency: Save labor with a walk-away high-throughput 96-well purification automated method. 96-samples processed in only 30 minutes. • Designed for screening protocols: Total RNA isolation from small sample sizes (up to 105 cultured cells, 20mg tissue or 20µl whole blood/well in a 96-well format, and up to 103 cultured cells or 5µl whole blood/well in a 384-well format). Capture PMPs. Discard supernatant. Wash PMPs. Incubate PMPs with DNase 10 minutes. Add DNase Stop Solution. • Hassle-free automated methods: Automated methods and support information available at: www.promega.com/automethods/ Elute RNA. Overview of the MagneSil Total RNA mini-Isolation System protocol. 40 4316MB11_3A Capture PMPs. Discard supernatant. Wash PMPs. A. Yield GAPDH 40 30 Ct 20 10 1, 00 0 10 ,0 00 10 0, 00 0 1E +0 6 Cell Number Concentration 60 10 0 silica membrane 10 0 MagneSil® RNA 1 µg 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 40 c-myc B. 40 20 30 10 0 ® silica membrane MagneSil RNA Ct 30 4376MA11_3A ng/µl 50 20 10 20 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 4378TC 1E +0 6 10 0, 00 0 10 ,0 00 1, 00 0 10 0 45 50 Total RNA Concentration (ng/µl) Cell Number Real-time RT-PCR analysis of RNA purified using the MagneSil Total RNA miniIsolation System. To measure linearity and sensitivity of RNA purification, GAPDH (abundant mRNA) and c-myc (rare mRNA) were amplified in real-time RT-PCR from RNA purified from various titrations of HeLa cells. Twenty microliter aliquots of total RNA isolated from a dilution series of HeLa cells in a 96-well plate were used as template in 100µl reverse transcription reactions. Panel A: Five microliter aliquots (n=3) of the RT reaction were used for PCR of a GAPDH target. Panel B: Five microliter aliquots (n=1) of the RT reaction were used for PCR of a c-myc target. GAPDH signal and c-myc signal were detected from as little as 10 cells. 30 0 10 10 1 0 Yield of total RNA from HeLa cells using the MagneSil Total RNA mini-Isolation System. Total RNA was isolated from 1 x 105 HeLa cells/well using either the MagneSil Total RNA mini-Isolation System or a silica membrane based purification method. Total RNA concentration and yield were calculated using RiboGreen® RNA Quantitation Reagent (Molecular Probes). Elution Volume (µl) 0.4 0.2 0.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Elution Volume (µl) 45 50 4377MA11_3A Yield (µg) 0.6 MagneSil Total RNA mini-Isolation System: titration of elution volume. Total RNA was isolated from 2 x 104 HeLa cells/well using the MagneSil Total RNA mini-Isolation System, and eluted in various volumes from 50µl down to 10µl. Yield and concentration obtained for each elution volume are shown. Total RNA concentration was calculated using RiboGreen® RNA Quantitation Reagent (Molecular Probes). 41 PolyATtract® Automated System High-throughput, mRNA purification for sensitive applications The PolyATtract Automated System provides: • Your choice of starting material: Linear recovery of poly(A)+ RNA from 0.31–20µg of eukaryotic total RNA. Alternatively, work with 0.02–5mg of eukaryotic tissue in lysate or 102–106 of cultured mammalian cells. • Strong, selective mRNA binding: A magnetic-based purification method for mRNA capture that is based on hybridization of poly(A)+ mRNA to a biotinylated oligo(dT) primer. The bound mRNA is then captured by streptavidn-coated paramagnetic particles. Removal of >99% of ribosomal RNA as judged by quantitative, real-time RT-PCR. Product PolyATtract® Automated System A. 101 100 10–1 10–2 0 10 20 30 40 Cycle GAPDH Target Total RNA (Avg. Ct = 23.0) mRNA From Total RNA (Avg. Ct = 24.9) • Freedom from well-to-well cross-contamination: No detectable well-to-well contamination as judged by RT-PCR. • Hassle-free automated methods: Automated methods and support information available at www.promega.com/automethods/ Cat.# Z5671 For Laboratory Use. • Confidence with expression profiles: Expression profiles remain the same as samples from total RNA and poly(A)+ RNA. • Efficiency: Save labor with walk-away automation of mRNA purification directly from cultured cells, tissue lysates or purified total RNA. Size 4 x 96 mRNA From Cells (Avg. Ct = 23.8) B. 101 100 10–1 0 10 20 30 40 Cycle 1:10 Total RNA 1:100 Total RNA mRNA From Total RNA mRNA From Cells 1:1,000 Total RNA 1:10,000 Total RNA 4073TA03_3A 18S rRNA Target Detection of Ten copies of GAPDH and c-myc using real-time RT-PCR analysis of RNA purified using the MagneSil Total RNA Mini-Isolation System. To measure linearity and sensitivity of RNA purification, GAPDH (abundant mRNA) and c-myc (rare mRNA) were amplified in real-time RT-PCR from RNA purified form various titrations of HeLa cells. Twenty microliter aliquots of total RNA isolated from a dilution series of HeLa cells in a 96-well plate were used as template in 100_l reverse transcription reactions. Panel A: Five microliters aliquots (n=3) of the RT reaction were used for PCR of a GAPDH target. Panel B: Five microliter aliquots (n=1) of the RT reaction were used for PCR of a c-myc target. 42 PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation Systems Scalable, flexible mRNA purification for all applications The PolyATtract mRNA System provides: • Speed: mRNA isolation is completed in 45 minutes or less. • Strong, selective mRNA binding: A magnetic-based purification method for mRNA capture that is based on hybridization of poly(A)+ mRNA to a biotinylated oligo(dT) primer. The bound mRNA is then captured by streptavidin-coated paramagnetic particles. Removal of >99% of ribosomal RNA as judged by quatitative, real-time RT-PCR. Product PolyATtract® System 1000 with Magnetic Stand PolyATtract® System 1000 without Magnetic Stand PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation with Magnetic Stand PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation (Refill for Z5200) PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation with Magnetic Stand PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation (Refill for Z5300) Size Cat.# Scalable Z5420 Scalable Z5400 3 isolations Z5200 3 isolations Z5210 15 isolations Z5300 15 isolations Z5310 System II System I System III System IV For Laboratory Use. • Your choice of starting material: Configurations available for large or small amounts of cells or tissues. mRNA isolation from total RNA in low throughput format (PolyATtract Systems I-IV) or directly from crude cell or tissue lysates in scaleable format (PolyATtract System 1000). • Convenience and ease-of-use: mRNA isolation accomplished easily, with a simple, magnetic-based procedure. • Applications tested: Highly pure mRNA suitable for molecular biology applications such as in vitro translation, cDNA synthesis, PCR, RNase protection, primer extension and Northern blots. Average Yields of Poly(A)+ RNA Using PolyATtract System 1000. Size of Sample Yield of mRNA A260/A280 µg mRNA/ g sample Liver Kidney Spleen Pancreas Lung NIH3T3 1,000mg 420mg 390mg 400mg 160mg 6 × 107 cells 220µg 138µg 282µg 148µg 16µg 20µg 2.08 2.10 2.15 2.11 2.09 2.12 220 328 72 370 100 200 Total RNA Sample (a)U.S. (b)U.S. Pat. No. 5,693,784. Pat. No. 6,218,531, Australian Pat. No. 745185 and other patents pending. 43 Ordering Information Product RNAgents® Total RNA Isolation System* RNAgents® Denaturing Solution* Product SV Total RNA Isolation System(a,b)* SV RNA Red Blood Cell Lysis Solution* SV RNA Lysis Buffer* Product SV 96 Total RNA Isolation System(a)* SV RNA Lysis Buffer* SV RNA Wash Solution* (concentrated) Nuclease-Free Water* Size Scalable 120ml Cat.# Z5110 Z5651 Size 10 preps 50 preps 250 preps 200ml 50ml Cat.# Z3101 Z3100 Z3105 Z3141 Z3051 Size 1 x 96 each 5 x 96 each 50ml 58.8ml 150ml Cat.# Z3500 Z3505 Z3051 Z3091 P1195 Hard Ware Devices/Accessories Product Vac-Man® Laboratory Vacuum Manifold, 20-sample capacity Vacuum Adapters Vac-Man® 96 Vacuum Manifold Wizard® SV 96 Binding Plates MagneSil® Magnetic Separation Unit MagnaBot® 96 Magnetic Separation Device Heat Transfer Block MagnaBot® Spacer 1/8 inch MagnaBot® Spacer 1/4 inch Foam Spacer PolyATtract® System 1000 Magnetic Separation Stand Size 4 plates Cat.# Z3351 Product Size PolyATtract® Automated System* 4 x 96 Nuclease-Free Water* 150ml Biotinylated Oligo(dT) Probe (50pmol/µl)* 35µl Steptavidin MagneSphere Paramagnetic Particles* 25ml PolyATtract® GTC Extraction Buffer* 120ml Cat.# Z5671 P1195 Z5261 Z5482 Z5531 Product PolyATtract® System 1000 with Magnetic Stand(c)* PolyATtract® System 1000 without Magnetic Stand(c)* Product PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation with Magnetic Stand* PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation (Refill for Z5200) PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation with Mangetic Stand* PolyATtract® mRNA Isolation (Refill for Z5300) Size Cat.# Scalable Z5420 Scalable Z5400 Size Cat.# 3 isolations Z5200 3 isolations Z5210 15 isolations Z5300 15 isolations Z5310 (a)U.S. MagneSil is a registered trademark of Promega Corporation. ChipShot and Pronto! are trademarks of Promega Corporation. Cy is a registered trademark of Amersham Biosciences Ltd. Biomek is a registered trademark of Beckman Coulter, Inc. RiboGreen is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc. System I* System III with System IV* Promega Corporation • 2800 Woods Hollow Road • Madison, WI 53711-5399 USA • Telephone 608-274-4330 • Fax 608-277-2601 44 each each each pack each each each each each each each A7231 A1331 A2291 A2271 A2278 A2231 V8151 Z3271 V8581 V8381 Z3301 1 each Z5410 1 20 1 10 100 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pat. No. 6,218,531, Australian Pat. No. 745185 and other patents pending. Pat. No. 730718 and other patents and patents pending. (c)U.S. Pat. No. 5,693,784. System II with ©2004 Promega Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Prices and specifications subject to change without prior notice. Cat.# Cat.# P1195, Z5261, Z5482, Z5531 Cat.# A2271, A2278, Z3051, Z3091, P1195. For Laboratory Use. (b)Australian Product MagneSil® Total RNA mini-Isolation System(a)* Size Printed in USA 09/04 11268-BR-PU Part #BR106