CLC 3341F Renaissance Literature and Culture J. Miller May 20, 2015 WESTERN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MODERN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES (UC 115) CLC 3341F – Renaissance Literature and Culture Fall (1st semester) 2015 Instructor: James Miller (jmiller@uwo.ca) Time: Tues (1:30-3:20) and Thurs (1:30-2:20) Office hours: by appt (Pride Library) Location: TBA Course Description The triumph of Venus in the springtime of the world (from the “April” fresco at the Palazzo Schifanoia in Ferrara) reveals how the Renaissance charmingly pictured itself, or wanted itself to be pictured in later, darker times: as a Golden Age of sweetness and light, peace and harmony, beauty and love. This introductory course will explore the intellectual origins, cultural ramifications, and blatant ironies of the myth of the Renaissance as the rebirth of classical wisdom and creativity in Western Europe after the Middle Ages. If the Renaissance truly was a "rebirth," then what was magnificently reborn ─ or mercilessly killed off ─ to produce such a time of efflorescence (ca. 1300-1600)? The myth of Love in the Golden Age will provide a preliminary focus for considering how an early kind of modernity emerged from audacious humanist reactions to medieval pessimism about the fallen human condition. Three different trends within humanism as a Western intellectual movement will be explored through a variety of literary works, architectural monuments, paintings and sculptures: (1) the revival of Platonic idealism; (2) the revival of pagan hedonism; and (3) the revival of Late Antique skepticism. Each of these revivals gave rise to a different kind of Renaissance: the first to the Symposiastic Renaissance of courteous banquets, artistic competitions, and amorous allegories; the second to the Scandalous Renaissance of madcap fantasies, blasphemous satires, and epicurean erotica; and the third to the Skeptical Renaissance of cosmological revolutions, radical political theories, and magical apocalypses. Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, students are expected to have acquired: (1) a basic understanding of the notion of cultural “rebirth” as illustrated by the strategic reappropriation of classical learning in Italy in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries; (2) a firm grounding in the intellectual history of the Renaissance from Florentine Academicism and its later Italian offshoots (Castiglionian ethics, Machiavellian politics) to Northern European Christian Humanism in its many varieties (Erasmian rationalism, Rabelaisian Pantagruelism, Montaignean Pyrrhonism, Shakespearean individualism); (3) an introductory grasp of key terms in Renaissance cultural history such as “Quattrocento,” “paragone,” “procession and return,” “genius,” “masque,” “pastoral,” and “the Carnivalesque,” (4) a practised ability to apply theories of interpretation to brief non-theoretical literary texts (e.g. lyrical poems, dramatic speeches, prose paragraphs); (5) an informed awareness of the potential applicability of humanist literary theory to the visual and performing arts; (6) an enhanced confidence in the interdependent skills of critical reading, systematic thinking, and clear expository writing. Grade Breakdown 1. 2. 3. 4. Midterm Test…………..20% Class Presentation……..10% Essay…………………..20% Final Examination……..50% learning outcomes #1, 2, 3 learning outcomes #1,2, 3, 4, 5 learning outcomes #3, 4, 5, 6 learning outcomes #1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Required Texts On Order from the Bookstore 1. Margaret L. King, The Renaissance in Europe [2nd edition] ISBN-10: 1856693740 / 13: 978-1856693745 2. Plato, Symposium ISBN- 10: 0140449272 / 13: 978-0140449273 3. Castiglione, The Book of the Courtier ISBN-10: 0393976068 / 13: 978-0393976069 4. Erasmus, The Praise of Folly ISBN-10: 0393957497 / 13: 978-0393957495 5. Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel [book two only: Gargantua] ISBN-10: 0140445501 / 13: 978-0140445503 6. Machiavelli, The Prince ISBN-10: 0393962202 / 13: 978-0393962208 7. Shakespeare, The Tempest ISBN-10: 0140714855 / 13: 978-0140714852 Online Texts 8. Montaigne, Essays [selections: TBA] https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3600/3600-h/3600-h.htm 9. Bruno, The Ash-Wednesday Supper https://math.dartmouth.edu/~matc/Readers/renaissance.astro/6.1.Supper.html Coursepack Texts 10. Ficino, On Love: Commentary on Plato’s Symposium [excerpts] 11. Vignali, The Book of the Prick [excerpts] 13. Edgar Wind, “Botticelli’s Primavera.” Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance [ch.7] Policy on Written Assignments The Faculty of Arts & Humanities does not permit faculty members to accept written assignments after the last teaching day of the term. Contact James Miller UC 351 (Office) or The Pride Library (Weldon Mainfloor) ex 85828 (UWO) 519-673-0234 (Home) jmiller@uwo.ca Plagiarism Plagiarism is a major academic offense (see Scholastic Offense Policy in the Western Academic Calendar). Plagiarism is the inclusion of someone else's verbatim or paraphrased text in one's own written work without immediate reference. Verbatim text must be surrounded by quotation marks or indented if it is longer than four lines. A reference must follow right after borrowed material (usually the author's name and page number). Without immediate reference to borrowed material, a list of sources at the end of a written assignment does not protect a writer against a possible charge of plagiarism. This also applies to work facilitated or written for students by third parties. Absenteeism Students seeking academic accommodation on medical grounds for any missed tests, exams, participation components and/or assignments must apply to the Academic Counseling office of their home Faculty and provide documentation. Academic accommodation cannot be granted by the instructor or department. N.B. E-mail will be used extensively for communication with the students. Please make sure your UWO account is in order. Schedule of Topics and Readings Week One: The Trecento Thu Sept 10: introductory lecture When did the Renaissance begin? PART ONE: THE SYMPOSIASTIC RENAISSANCE Week Two: Classical Platonic Love Theory Tue Sept 15: Plato, Symposium Thu Sept 17: Plato, Symposium [Socrates’s speech] Week Three: Florentine Neoplatonism (1): Philosophical Illuminations Tue Sept 22: Ficino, On Love Thu Sept 24: Ficino, On Love Week Four: Florentine Neoplatonism (2): Artistic Visions Tue Sept 29: Botticelli, Primavera, Mystic Nativity Thu Oct 1: Botticelli, Birth of Venus, Mars and Venus Week Five: The Courtesy Tradition Tue Oct 6: Castiglione, Il Cortegiano Thu Oct 8: Castiglione, Il Cortegiano [Cardinal Bembo’s speech] ______________________________________________________________________________ PART TWO: THE SCANDALOUS RENAISSANCE Week Six: Epistemological Statire Tue Oct 13: Erasmus, The Praise of Folly Thu Oct 15: Erasmus, The Praise of Folly Week Seven: Erotic Satire Tue Oct 20: Vignali, La Cazzaria Thu Oct 22: Vignali, La Cazzaria Week Eight: Pedagogical Satire (1) Tue Oct 27: MIDTERM [hour 1]; Rabelais, Gargantua [hour 2] Thu Oct 29: No Class – Fall Study Break Week Nine: Pedagogical Satire (2) Tue Nov 3: Rabelais, Gargantua Thu Nov 5: Rabelais, Gargantua ______________________________________________________________________________ PART THREE: THE SKEPTICAL RENAISSANCE Week Ten: Political Self-Fashioning Tue Nov 10: Machiavelli, The Prince Thu Nov 12: Machiavelli, The Prince Week Eleven: Cosmological Re-Fashioning Tue Nov 17: Bruno, The Ash-Wednesday Supper Thu Nov 19: Bruno, The Ash-Wednesday Supper Week Twelve: Melancholic Solitude Tue Nov 24: Montaigne, Essays Thu Nov 26: Montaigne, Essays Week Thirteen: Revels Ended Tue Dec 1: Shakespeare, The Tempest Thu Dec 3: Shakespeare, The Tempest _____________________________________________________________________________ Week Fourteen: CONCLUSIONS Tue Dec 8: When did the Renaissance end? ESSAY DUE