The Four Actions Framework Eliminate-Reduce-Raise

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Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create
Grid
Blue Ocean Strategy:
The Four Actions Framework
Eliminate
Eliminate
Raise
Raise
Jason C. H. Chen, Ph.D.
Professor of MIS
School of Business Administration
Gonzaga University
Spokane, WA 99258 USA
chen@jepson.gonzaga.edu
Reduce
Reduce
Create
Create
© John Wiley & Sons, Inc. & Dr. Chen, Information Systems – Theory and Practices
© John Wiley & Sons, Inc. & Dr. Chen, Information Systems – Theory and Practices
The Four Actions Framework
Reduce
Reduce
IS/IT Role?
Raise
Raise
Create
Create
Meals
Lounges
Seating class choices
Hub connectivity
Which factors should
be created that the
industry has never
offered?
Reduce
Reduce
Eliminate
Eliminate
A New
Value
Curve
The Case of Southwest Airlines
Eliminate
Eliminate
Which factors should
be reduced well
below the industry’s
standard?
Which of the factors
that the industry takes
for granted should be
eliminated?
Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create Grid:
Friendly service
Speed
Create
Create
Frequent point-topoint departures
Price versus
average airlines
Raise
Raise
Which factors should
be raised well above
the industry’s
standard?
© John Wiley & Sons, Inc. & Dr. Chen, Information Systems – Theory and Practices
© John Wiley & Sons, Inc. & Dr. Chen, Information Systems – Theory and Practices
Value Innovation
Winners vs. Losers
Costs
Value
Innovation
utility
al
ig
n
• What separates winners from losers in creating
(ultimate) strategic competitive advantage is
neither bleeding-edge technology nor “timing for
market entry.”
• It is from “value innovation”
Firm
Firm
Innovation
price
Value
Value
Innovation
Innovation
Customer Value
cost
© John Wiley & Sons, Inc. & Dr. Chen, Information Systems – Theory and Practices
The Simultaneous Pursuit of Differentiation and Low Cost.
© John Wiley & Sons, Inc. & Dr. Chen, Information Systems – Theory and Practices
1
Characteristics of a Good Strategy
Three characteristics of a good strategy
• Focus
ƒ a firm does not diffuse its efforts across all key factors
of competition
• Diverge
ƒ diverge from the other players’
• Compelling Tagline
Homework
• Describe (find) a business example and
employ “The Actions Framework” to
create/improve value innovation (i.e.,
strategic competitive advantage).
• Both example description and model are
due next class (using Word).
ƒ strategic profile is clear; a fun and simple to follow
(enjoy
© John Wiley & Sons, Inc. & Dr. Chen, Information Systems – Theory and Practices
© John Wiley & Sons, Inc. & Dr. Chen, Information Systems – Theory and Practices
2
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