Public Speaking 0052: Course Outline Susan M. Wieczorek, Instructor Course Goals and Objectives Course Description: This course is designed to enhance students’ speech skills as effective performers and audience members of a diverse society. Therefore, a wide variety of readings, assignments, and class work will center on the development and application of skills necessary to speak and listen with a heightened awareness of audience adaptation. Theoretical concepts as they apply to actual speech performances will be the main emphasis in this course. Course Objectives: Upon completion of this course, students should be able: 1. To think critically about topics that relate to societal issues concerning ethnicity, race, identity, gender, and culture. 2. To select public speaking topics that reflect ideas and concepts important not only to themselves but to the listening audience. 3. To research critically speech materials through the active use of the library, Internet, personal interviews, newspapers, magazines, TV broadcasts/documentaries, etc. 4. To analyze the audience throughout the preparation and delivery process in an effort to appreciate and adapt to differences in listening, thinking, perceiving, or learning due to physical, psychological, cultural, racial, gender-related, and/or socio-economic needs. 5. To organize ideas and supporting materials in a manner considerate of the audience’s individual listening needs. 6. To prepare a variety of public speeches which are distinguishable in form, content, and presentation technique. 7. To listen critically yet non-judgmentally during speech performances in an effort to understand the information, identify the purpose, and demand substantial data and arguments in support of all assertions. 8. To develop voice and body language skills for the effective delivery of a speech in order that all audience members might accurately hear and see the message as it was intended with full consideration of the diverse backgrounds and special needs of all who are present. 9. To defend ideas, beliefs, and values throughout the speech performance and listening process in an effort to demand considerate, open-minded, critically analyzed, legitimately supported, and logically argued materials throughout the entire preparation, delivery and observation of speeches. 10. To incorporate the principles of diversity throughout the entire speech process. Course Materials Required Text (Please bring to class daily!) Lucas, Stephen E. The Art of Public Speaking. 11th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. This text has been around for a long time and has been recently updated to include exciting electronic access to pre- and post-testing, videos, interactive venues, and much, much more. Your richest speaking learning experience would be achieved if you purchase the newest text and the “Connect” access. You may also order an electronic version of the text, The following is available in addition to the text: Connect Plus ISBN 9780077428228 Connect Plus w/ Textbook ISBN 9780077601706 Connect ISBN 9780077428112 Each comes with its own benefit and its own price tag. Since text book pricing is so high these days and since the fundamental aspect of this text is in fact the same throughout all its editions, I am allowing you to use any of the earlier editions for class purposes so long as you realize that you may be on a different page than I am in class, you may miss some materials that are on the exams, or you may not gain the full experience this excellent, updated text offers. The “costs” need to be weighed with the “benefits” of having the most recent text. I will let the informed decision up to you. I will not require online tests nor will I require any of the online access, though I believe it is excellent supplement to class work as well as an excellent place to find speech topics, materials, ideas, examples, and support. However, each student learns differently with different budgetary limitations and priorities. Therefore, this is the first of many choices I will offer you throughout this semester! The bookstore has the text or you can go to McGraw-Hill at http://catalogs.mhhe.com/mhhe/viewProductList.do?cnt=16&catid=315 or go to Amazon at www.amazon.com. This is what the new 11e text looks like: BlackBoard Access: 2 All course materials will be located on BlackBoard for this course. Go to http://courseweb.pitt.edu/ and follow the instructions for Public Speaking 0052 listed under your name. Problems accessing this material should be brought to the attention of the instructor as well as the assistants in the computer labs located throughout the university. Likewise, sometimes problems arise doing research off campus. A helpful link for offsite access is https://sslvpn.pitt.edu. Again, students should inform the instructor of any problems in order that she can be aware and can help resolve the problem. Notices, class cancellations, student messages, supplemental handouts, WEB links, citation information, supplemental readings, pre-tests, and many other such learning tools will be available throughout the term. Likewise, students are also expected to utilize the site as a method to respond to classroom discussions especially when time does not permit lengthy oral responses or even when a student feels more comfortable with expressing the ideas in writing. Please note that similar to the reserved materials in the library, this tool will only be as useful as the student makes it. At the same time, there will be some required responses for ALL students throughout the term to assure that everyone has a “voice” and has familiarity with this tool. Finally, those students who locate additional materials are encouraged to share them with the instructor who will place them on BlackBoard if they viewed as appropriate for student learning. Such items as YouTube clips, famous speeches, newspaper articles, websites, academic journal articles, conference papers, and books are encouraged to be shared. Remember, this is a cooperative learning environment. A student resource and is only as beneficial as the number of students who utilize it and contribute to it. Students needing additional resources or help should contact the instructor by email, by phone, or in person and she will make every attempt to locate additional materials for your use. Video Taping of Speeches It is recommended that all students have some form of recording device that you can use to video tape your speeches. You may use your or your friend’s ipad or iphone, which is the simplest thing. You can have them upload them (if necessary in pieces) to your email address and then have them ready for viewing on your computer. This is preferred as the instructor would also like a copy of at least one of your speeches that you choose to self-assess. (This will be discussed in further detail later in the semester.) You may also choose to purchase a SDHC 4GB to 16GB Memory Card for recording in class on the provided camera. Most students find it easier to record on their own phone; but this method will also be made available to you throughout the semester. The key is the (1) you have access to review you presentation in order to evaluate your work and (2) the instructor has a copy for assessment purposes. Please be sure to inquire with your professor if you have difficulty in providing a memory card or iphone/ipad for recording. General Course Requirements Overview of Course Requirements (totaling 100%): Four Graded Speeches Worth a Total of 70% of Course Grade 3 Introductory Speech: Narrative Speech: Informative Speech: Persuasive Speech: Special Occasion Speech: Impromptu Speech (1+): Not Graded/Required 10% 20% 25% 15% Extra Credit/ Required Two Exams Each Worth a Total of 20% of Course Grade Exam One: True/False 10% Exam Two: Multiple Choice & Essay 10% Student Participation Worth 10% of Course Grade Attendance: 5% Oral, On-Line, and Written Participation: 5% Grading Scale (for all evaluations including the final grade): A+ -98 -100% A -93 - 97% A- -90 - 92% B+ -88 - 89% B -83 - 87% B- -80 - 82% C+ -78 - 79% C -73 - 77% C- -70 - 72% D+ -68 - 69% D -63 - 67% D- -60 - 62 F -0 - 59% Speech Requirements Assumed Prerequisite of Speaking Ability: Each speech builds upon the next both in difficulty level as well as in instructor expectation. Basic concepts of organization, introduction/body/conclusion, transitions, development, support, delivery, etc. are assumed to be learned by all students prior to this college-level speaking experience. Those students who do not feel they have adequate preparation for this course for whatever reason or in whatever manner, should please bring this to the attention of the instructor as soon as possible either with a personal meeting, phone call, email, or BlackBoard message. The instructor will help individually assess the student’s perceived deficit and then make recommendations for supplemental readings, rehearsal speeches with the instructor, learning services facilitation, or other such individualized assistance. The responsibility for the student to share special needs with the instructor is necessary in order that the student may acquire maxim benefit from this course. Graded/Ungraded Speech Formats: There are four graded speeches and two “ungraded” ones that go towards the class participation assessment. Specific assignments for each may be found at the end of this course outline. Students are highly encouraged to read over each and every assignment at the onset of this course in an effort to prepare for the work load ahead, plan for speech topics, and identify 4 potential problems. Please note also that although the speech is considered “ungraded,” oral and in most cases written feedback will be given for all presentations. Extemporaneous Style for All Speeches: All speeches are to be presented in a manner that does not sound read or memorized. Due to this requirement, students will not be allowed to use more than one 3” by 5” or 4” by 6” note card for any of their speeches. The only exception to this is the last graded special occasion speech which is considered a “manuscript” speech. This means that the speech will be typed out fully on one side of each sheet and backed with plain colored construction paper. Even though the manuscript allows students to have the entire speech in front of them, it is expected that they still present it in a more extemporaneous speech style such as a public speaker who uses the teleprompter. The speech, though in front of the student, should still not be read word for word. At least 70% eye contact is expected on all speeches, manuscript or not. Finally, for the impromptu speech, no cards will be used since this speech will be made up on the spot and totally extemporaneous in nature. Speech Time Limitations: Time limitations are strictly adhered to in this classroom because of the time restraints of the course and because of the practical application to real life speaking situations outside the classroom. Such speakers as radio broadcasters, TV journalists and talk show hosts, political candidates, graduation speakers, eulogists, after dinner speakers, and award winners alike must realize that one of the least tolerated cardinal sins of speaking is to do so for too long a time. Likewise when there are so many students presenting so frequently throughout the term, it is necessary for them all to speak on the day they planned and within the time limitations of the class period. Therefore, time requirements for all speeches are as follows: Introductory Speech: Narrative Speech: Informative Speech: Persuasive Speech: Commemorative Speech: Impromptu Speech: 1.5 - 2 minutes 3 - 4 minutes 5 - 6 minutes 6 - 7 minutes 4 – 5 minutes 1 – 2 minutes For all graded speeches, there will be a 30 second grace period given for either under- or over-time. Beyond this, a point will be deducted for every 30 seconds over or under the grace period. A student who goes significantly over the grace period has obviously not rehearsed adequately and thus will be asked to conclude the speech in one or two more sentences. Speech Prerequisites for Grading: In an effort to address the most basic elements of an acceptable speech in this course, the following list of fundamental requirements must be stated implicitly in an effort to maintain 5 the integrity and rules of the classroom as well as the respect and consideration of all participants. A speech WILL NOT be evaluated yet will receive an automatic F if… 1.… offensive, abusive, foul language or disrespectful and/or discriminatory statements exist within the speech. In consideration of the various religious, racial, ethnic, cultural, and gender differences, this cannot and will not be accepted in this classroom. Audience analysis and basic respect for human difference in this multicultural world is a fundamental requirement for all speeches in any setting and therefore provides the basis for this standard. 2.…an outline/manuscript or works cited sheet (as required by the individual speech form) is not handed in PRIOR TO the presentation. Students who do not turn in their required written materials WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO SPEAK. 3.…the time limitations of the particular speech are severely ignored. Certainly some students will speak faster or slower when they are in front of an audience. Rehearsals out loud in front of a real or pretend audience often may help prevent severe time violations. Reasonable grace periods are also given for each speech. (See “Speech Time Limitations” above.) However, students who present a speech that is less than half or more than double the required time, apparently have not rehearsed appropriately and will not be graded. 4.…the form of the speech does not match the assignment. On rare occasions, students completely misinterpret the speech assignment due to frequent absences or some other misunderstanding. In this case, the speech may be done over again if in fact the student completely redoes it on another topic that is mutually agreed upon by the instructor and student. In addition, all speeches must be well researched, organized, and prepared in accordance with the instructions and guidelines presented in the text, handouts, and lectures for each particular speech assignment. PLEASE NOTE: Severe, repeated, and obviously intentional defiance of the above listed criteria will result in personal consultations with the instructor and/or division chair and could result in an “F” for this course. Appropriateness of a speech is a fundamental requirement in real life, not only in the classroom! Grading Rubric for All Speeches: In an effort to maintain consistency throughout the semester, a standardized speech evaluation form is attached at the end of this course outline. It will be used on all graded speeches with minor adaptations and emphases as deemed appropriate for the individual speech assignments. Since (1) this course assumes a basic knowledge of writing/organizational methods taught in previous speech classes and freshmen writing classes and (2) all speeches build upon the instruction and experience of the previous 6 speeches, areas that have been covered in class discussion and readings will be graded at an increased level of expectation and improvement throughout the semester. For example, “support” in the first graded speech means examples in the student’s personal life but by the end of the semester, “support” in the persuasive speech means not only examples but all other forms of evidence (statistics, testimony, analogies, etc.) that are cited orally in the speech and on the outline as well as are warranted through sound rhetorical argument. Again, the course builds upon the instruction and experience developed throughout the semester. Please note, if students would like a developmental, holistic rubric for each speech, this will be provided upon request. Writing Requirements Audience Analyses (For the Narrative Speech): For every speech, students must consider the importance of audience needs, expectations, and diversity throughout the entire process of researching, speech development and design, rehearsal, delivery, and question/answering at the end of the performance. Although this is a thoughtful requirement for any time one must speak before an audience, it is only a written assignment for the Narrative Speech. Assessment of this assignment will be included as 10% of the final speech grade. Specific rubric for this assignment will be forthcoming. (For instructional material, see student packets and/or Blackboard attachments. For the standardized speech evaluation form see attached at the end of this course outline. For course lecture/discussion days, see the “Course Syllabus” at the end of the Course Outline.) Speech Outlines/Works Cited Sheets (For the Informative and Persuasive Speeches): For the Informative and Persuasive Speeches, both a pre outline and a final performance outline are required to be handed in prior to presenting the speech to the class. The pre outline is due one week prior to the beginning of the first day of speeches. It must be submitted to the online tutorial service for the ACS (www.my.pitt.edu). This outline serves as an aid to the student in that it screens major topic or design errors and forces the student to prepare the speech well in advance of the performance in order to allow for increased oral rehearsal time. Students who do not turn in a pre outline one full week prior to their presentations will have 5 points deducted from the written assignment section of the evaluation form. Please note that “late” means any length of time after the class period ends, even immediately following the class! “I forgot” means you do not have your work done on time. “My computer was out!” or “I ran out of ink/paper.” also mean you are late. No exceptions can be made in all fairness to everyone. Emailed late assignments are appreciated but still considered late! Those day students wishing to hand in or email a pre outline two class periods ahead of time will receive written and/or oral feedback from the instructor in enough time to make 7 revisions prior to the pre outline deadline. Individual consultations with the instructor are also possible preferably with advanced notice. The typed, final outline and a works cited sheet (using APA format only) must be handed in prior to speaking on the day of the presentation. As noted above, those students who do not come to class prepared with their required outlines and who have not submitted their outlines ahead of time to the online service will NOT be permitted to speak on their assigned date. Manuscripts/Works Cited Sheets (For the Final Manuscript Speech): For the final graded speech, the Special Occasion Speech, all students are required to hand in a rough draft or outline of the speech one week period prior to the presentation (similar to the outline requirement above listed). Those not handing this in will likewise have deducted 5 points from the written assignment section of the evaluation form. Pre assessment by the tutor as described above applies for this speech as well. Please note that all “late” assignment requirements apply for the pre manuscript as well. On the day of their individual performances, all students must turn in to the instructor a typed, double-spaced copy of the manuscript with citations included in the body of the manuscript. There also must be a works cited sheet which follows the APA format. The students must also use a typed manuscript for their performance. However, theirs must be taped (not stapled) to pieces of solid colored construction paper. This provides a professional appearance and avoids problems with paper noise or flopping during the speech. Self and Peer Written Assessments: A vital portion of the public speaking experience is assessment. Students not only learn from their instructor’s comments but they also learn from their self and peer assessments as well. By learning key components or elements of effective speaking, students learn what to look for and how to improve various aspects of the speech process. Therefore there are specific assignments built into this course designed to facilitate this learning objective: Uploading procedure: Each student is required to do at minimum one self assessment and one peer assessment of either the narrative, informative, or persuasive speeches. In order to do this, all students must record their speech either on a smart phone, an ipad, or on the in-class camera (using your own memory card). This speech must then be uploaded onto your own computer and sent in copy via email to the professor within 24 hours of their recorded presentations. Each student is responsible for his or her own uploading. Please purchase at least a 4GB to 16GB memory card for video recording or use your own recording mechanism. Tutors for public speaking may also assist students with this uploading process. Specific directions concerning type of memory card and uploading procedure will be discussed very early in the semester. Peer and Self Assessments: All students must evaluate one of their own recorded speeches. Each student will be expected to comment on each aspect of the speech assessment sheet by filling out a clean, instructor evaluation form. The student should not copy what the instructor has written or what students have written. The student should write out what he/she sees in observing the recording. This will be a graded 8 and required part of the overall course participation grade. Comments should be made about content and delivery. These comments should describe exactly what the speaker is doing well and not so well at the specific moment within the recordings/oral presentations. Sample comments should reflect items noted in the standard speech form used in class. Please note that additional assessments may be done by students on themselves and on each other as a form of extra credit towards the class participation grade. Amount of extra credit will be determined by how thorough and appropriate the responses are. For each additional review, there is a possibility of up to 5 extra credit points per additional speech evaluation possible. In-Class Written Peer Evaluations: As part of the class participation grade, all students must evaluate about half of the performances throughout the semester both through oral commentary as well as through written feedback. This assessment is done in class during and after the student performances. A special evaluation form will be given to each student on speech days in order that they may identify their peer’s positive and negative speaking techniques involving such items as organization (main points), support/citations, and delivery. These will be reviewed by the instructor and forwarded to the appropriate student in an effort to provide additional feedback for peers as well as facilitate listening and assessment techniques for all students. BlackBoard Discussion Board: As discussed below under “Class Participation and Attendance,” students will be required to make comments using discussion board on occasion, particularly with the initial exercise on “student sharing.” As part of the participation grade in class, this opportunity affords all students a means for sharing information, ideas, questions, and impressions that they may not otherwise feel comfortable doing orally within the class on all topics. As with all aspects of this course, however, the same rules apply with consideration of student respect of cultural, sub cultural and attitudinal differences in language, ideas, needs, and values. In short, respect for all students must be maintained on line as well as within the classroom. Examinations This course is designed as a performance-based, active learning experience. The true test of one’s ability will be measured in the speech writing and presenting demonstrated throughout the semester. Certainly, students need to read, study, understand, and apply the text materials throughout the semester and not just the night before an exam or speech. Midterm Examinations: In an effort to consider student preference in various forms of assessment, there will be two examinations throughout the semester on text and course content utilizing a variety of test formats. Exam One will be a true/false objective exam and Exam Two will be a multiple choice/essay exam. Both will be given in class during an entire classroom period. (See the 9 “Course Syllabus” for specific dates/times. Please be sure to contact the instructor well in advance with any special testing needs.) Practice Examinations: For each chapter, practice exams are available on BlackBoard for student review. They too will provide a variety of testing methods. Students who utilize this study assistance will likely perform better on the graded exams. Final Examination: Since this is an oral performance course, the students will not have a final examination per se. Rather the final assessment of the student’s learning will be on the last graded speech. The time set aside for the final exam will be utilized in the event that graded speeches were not completed by the last day of class or that students chose to do a make up speech or assignment. Class Participation/Attendance General Perspective: This class may be viewed as a cooperative learning experience in which we are all responsible for one another's learning. Speeches are not created to be delivered to empty rooms but rather to attentive audiences. For this reason attending class and sharing ideas, views, and feedback will be mandatory and therefore evaluated regularly, on a daily basis throughout this course. Certainly, exceptional needs or learning differences will be dealt with on an individual basis. Please be sure to bring such cases to the instructor early in the semester. Class Attendance Grade: There are 14 weeks of classes. Each class on the Tuesday/Thursday schedule will receive two “half classes” per week. Each class the is a night class will receive two “half classes” per night. That means that attendance will be taken at the beginning of all classes and for the night classes attendance will be taken again after the evening break. This way, both Tuesday/Thursday and Nightclasses will have “two half classes” per class week. All students will receive a daily grade for attendance (or two per night class), worth 5% of the overall grade for the course. If there is an absence, no credit for any work done during that period will be given. Likewise, it is the students’ responsibility to acquire missed lecture materials and notes from a classmate prior to approaching the instructor for individualized help. Although students do not have to tell the instructor the reason for their absence, it would be greatly appreciated. (See below for “rewards system” built into the participation grade.) Students who are involved with sports, career days, illnesses, or other such legitimate 10 and/or unavoidable excuses should approach the instructor if at all possible ahead of time and will be awarded accordingly for their consideration. Certainly the instructor reserves the right to deal with special cases and prolonged absences according to her discretion and to her right for consultation with the Associate Vice President of Academic Affairs, Dr. Janet Grady. Again, special needs should be brought to her attention as soon as possible in the semester or in the face of problems. Grading system rubric: 28 half classes attended = 28/28 or 100% = A+ or 0 absences—attended 14/14 weeks of classes 27 half classes attended = 27/28 or 96% = A or 1 absence 26 half classes attended = 26/28 or 93% = A- or 2 absences—attended 13/14 weeks of classes 25 half classes attended = 25/28 or 89% = B+ or 3 absences 24 half classes attended = 24/28 or 86% = B or 4 absences—attended 12/14 weeks of classes 23 half classes attended = 23/28 or 82% = B- or 5 absences 22 half classes attended = 22/28 or 79% = C+ or 6 absences—attended 11/14 weeks of classes 21 half classes attended = 21/28 or 75% = C or 7 absences 20 half classes attended = 20/28 or 71% = C- or 8 absences—attended 10/14 weeks of classes 19 half classes attended = 19/28 or 68% = D+ or 9 18 half classes attended = 18/28 or 64% = D or 10 absences—attended 9/14 weeks of classes 17 half classes attended = 17/28 or 61% = D- or 11 absences 16 half classes attended = 16/28 or 57% = F or 12 absences—attended 8/14 weeks of classes 0 to 11 classes attended or 9 or more weeks of classes missed equals 0% or an F for the entire course. Students who miss a class for ANY reason (including a legitimate absence) are marked absent. Make-up classes can only be achieved by attending an outside presentation pre-agreed upon by the professor and student or by attending a library “data base tour.” Students may bank such acceptable “extra” classes in case of a pre-planned or emergency absence occurring within the semester. “Legitimate absences,” as determined by the instructor are only considered in light of participation grades. See below. Please note that if a class needs to be cancelled for any reason by the professor or university, students will not be deducted for this absence. It will be counted as if they were in attendance for the day. Participation Grade: The general numeric method for grading class participation is as follows: Each class is worth a total of 5 points. Five points per day is given for active participation, 4 for moderate, 3 for little, 2 for merely showing up and 1 for an excused absence (which was cleared with the instructor). If the absence is not excused, no credit is given for that day. Students arriving late for class are asked to write their name and time of arrival on a slip of paper and to give this to the instructor at the end of class. This assures the students that at least partial credit for the day is given; however, a maximum of 3 points can be achieved when tardy for each affected class period. Scores are tallied for each day and a final percentage grade is calculated. The total number of participation points is 5 points per “half class” or a total of 140 points per semester. Again the participation grade is worth 5% of the overall class grade. Participation Rubric is as follows: 11 Score of 5: Excellent. Student attends class on time. Student actively participates in classroom discussions, in group work, on the peer written assessments, at the end of student question/answer periods on speech days, and/or by responding on Discussion Board or by email to the instructor (especially if topic matters make a student uncomfortable in expressing themselves orally or publicly to all students). Student responses may involve such things as asking questions, expressing ideas, demonstrating active attention/engagement (through note taking, eye contact, focus, etc.). On the occasion that a Discussion Board question is required (such as in the opening exercise), the student responds thoroughly and insightfully. Score of 4: Strong. Student attends class on time. Student participates in any of the manners listed above but shows less depth of thought, responsiveness, involvement, and/or interest. If the Discussion Board is used, the student provides adequate but minimally reactive and introspective responses. Score of 3: Moderate. Student is somewhat late for class entering after role is already taken. Student seldom participates according to the above standards and does so with little or no development of ideas or depth. If the Discussion Board is used, student responds with little more than a yes/no comment or a simple phrase. Score of 2: Problematic. Student misses half or more of the class. There is no real indication of student involvement or participation. Student may be daydreaming or sleeping. There is no response given on Discussion Board. Score of 1: Deficient. Student misses the entire class. Student provides an excuse for the absence and discusses it with the instructor. Student does not utilize Discussion Board. Score of 0: Severely Deficient. Student misses the entire class. Student does not provide an excuse. Student does not email the instructor or use Discussion Board. Extra Credit Speech Revisions: Students may redo one or more speeches in an effort to improve their grade. The requirements for this option are as follows: (1) Students must do a totally different speech on a different topic but must follow the same criteria of the particular speech assignment. (2) Students must complete this make-up work by no later than the last scheduled day of classes. (Exceptions may be made for finals week if prearrangements are made and the need arises. Remember this is solely at the discretion of the instructor.) (3) Students must perform the make ups in front of a live audience, preferably their own classmates. (4) Students can only receive the same or improved grades upon doing a new speech. That is, they cannot do worse than on the first speech. The better of the two grades will be given. 12 (5) Students may not substitute a speech grade for one that they did not have prepared for on time. This is not to be used for late speech assignments. Outside Speech Extra Credit Assignment: Early in the semester, an option will be provided for all students to observe one outside speech and prepare a written assessment of that speech as a form of extra credit. This option will be given to all students but will be encouraged especially for special cases of absence or student failure to meet required number of classes. Details of this credit will be discussed individually on a case by case basis with the affected student. However, all students may in fact do this assignment simply as a form of extra credit. Evaluation forms for this assignment may be found in the course packet and/or on BlackBoard. Data Base “Library” Tour/Extra Credit Towards Attendance: Because of the importance of library and internet recourse familiarity, students are highly encouraged to attend a virtual “tour” of the Pitt Library System and its online available data bases. Students are responsible for arranging their own tours with the library. A list of prescheduled tours is available at Owen Library and on line. This accommodation may or may not be possible depending upon the availability of tour space and computer assess in other classes. Signed verification of this extra attendance is necessary. Please note that the tour is optional since some students may have had such an experience in previous classes. Keep in mind that there are several different types of tours that may cover information not previously gone over in the Composition class tours. All students who attend this tour will receive 5 points bonus towards class participation and a bonus day or partial day of class to be used towards any absence during the semester. If students receive 100% in either class attendance and/or participation, they then will earn more than 100% for those respective grade categories. This will then “bleed over” into their other course grades. In short, students are awarded for all extra work! There may also be made available throughout the semester additional presentations/lectures on campus that may also be used as extra credit towards attendance make-up. These will be announced as they come up throughout the semester. Students aware of these on campus are encouraged to bring them to the instructor’s attention as well. Tutorial Services: A wide variety of extra credit opportunities exist through tutorial services. These are listed in the section that follows. Tutorial Services (Includes both extra credit and required assignments) General Information: The Academic Success Center (ASC) provides a full array of tutorial services including public speaking. Students are highly encouraged to discuss their outlines, ideas, and research with a trained tutor. They are also encouraged to rehearse their presentations orally during 13 the designated times offered by the ASC or pre record their speeches and send them for feedback through the tutorial site for review by trained tutors. This program has been in force for the past several years and improves in depth and focus each semester. Remember that each subject may have different tutors and different tutorial requirements. Be sure to review all requirements for this particular course when preparing for class assignments. Types of Tutorial Services Available: Private Tutoring Sessions: To request a tutor, go to www.upj.pitt.edu, click on “Current Students” link, click “Campuservices.upj.pitt.edu” link and log-in with your username and password. Finally click on “Academic Success Center—Tutor Services” and complete the application process. Drop-In Tutorial Sessions: Public speaking tutors are regularly scheduled for dropin sessions with students on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays from 4:00 to 5:00 PM and on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays from 7:00 to 8:00 PM on the ground floor of Owen Library. (Please note: These times are subject to change based upon budgeting within the tutorial department.) The time and place of live tutorial sessions will be announced early in the semester since both depend upon availability of resources. All students must use the drop-in (or virtual on-line) service at least once throughout the semester. It is suggested that all speeches are presented to tutors during each preparation period. Requirements will be announced for each speech. On-Line Outline Assistance: Students may submit their outlines to the tutorial service center on line and receive feedback on their outlines any time throughout the semester. All students are required to submit their Informative pre-outline, Persuasive pre-outline, and Manuscript Speech rough draft to this service for review at least one week in advance of their presentation. This allows for feedback and revisions. It is important to note that this service for now is located in the ACS website by going to www.upj.pitt.edu, entering the student area for tutoring and submitting documents. Be sure to check the inbox for revisions. PRINT the comments made by the tutor and include these in with your final speech outline on the day of your speech. This assures the instructor that you are using the service effectively and you are responding to the comments made by the tutors. It also serves as a check and balance system for all tutors in an effort to insure that students are being guided according to the department standards. Absolutely no credit will be given without the copy of the tutorial assessment at the time of the speech presentation! Availability of all sessions will be announced. Any use of tutorial services beyond the required ones listed above will afford the student extra credit for the speech rehearsed (up to 5% of the speech grade). All extra credit awards will be based upon the extent of student effort and improvement. Student Accountability and Accommodations Plagiarism: 14 In the event that students plagiarize by submitting work that is not their own, they will automatically fail that assignment. If students do this a second time, they will automatically fail the course. Please refer to the text, supplemental materials, and classroom discussions for a more thorough explanation of plagiarism. In short without identifying the source for the utilized quotes, paraphrased materials, data, analyses, ideas, organizational patterns, or views of others both in writing on the outline/manuscript and orally in the speech, the students have plagiarized and will be without question held accountable. Disability Accommodation: If you have a disability for which you are or may be requesting an accommodation, you are encouraged to contact both your instructor and the Office of Health and Counseling Services, G10 Student Union, 814-269-7119 as early as possible in the term. The Office of Health and Counseling Services will verify your disability and determine reasonable accommodations for this course. Special Dates and Notices: There are several dates to keep in mind regarding dropping a class from your schedule and class changes: • September 2, 2013: Labor Day (University Closed) • September 6, 2013: Add / Drop period ends for classes. • October 14, 2013: Fall Break. There are no classes this day. • October 15, 2013 is scheduled for Monday classes. Tuesday classes do not meet this week. • October 25, 2013: Last date possible for withdraw from an individual class, with a grade of W on your transcript. After that date, you must obtain a “Late Withdrawal” form the Office of Academic Affairs to receive permission. Permission for “Late Withdrawal” is allowed only under extreme circumstances outside of the student’s control. • October 27, 2013: Last day to withdraw from all classes with partial refund. • October 28, 2013: Spring Term enrollment appointments begin. • November 30, 2012: Last day to withdraw from all classes with no refund. Academic Calendar for Fall 2013: http://www.upj.pitt.edu/34245.pdf Cell Phones, E-Books, Laptops, Ipods, et al.: Please minimize use of all electronic devices within the classroom. Although it is possible that students have an e-text, it is preferred that students do not use their computers in class in order that a widely communicative, distraction-free environment may be achieved. Under no circumstance should a student use a cell phone or any other electronic device during a speech 15 performance unless it is approved specifically for disability accommodation purposes. (See above.) Cell phones are not permitted in class unless being used for recording purposes by the speaker. Please turn off all electronic devices and be fully attentive and respectful during all class periods. Please be considerate. Some Final Comments Some people have the impression that the ability to speak in public is a talent that some have while others do not. If there is any truth to this notion it probably will not be proven in this course. The only way to receive a "good grade" in this class is through careful preparation of your speeches. Inadequate preparation will show through a speech no matter how smooth or confident the speaker might appear. On the other hand, extensive preparation will give even a very nervous speaker a solid speech. The choice is your own. Best wishes for a rewarding, exciting speaking experience!! Public Speaking 0052: Performance Rubric Susan M. Wieczorek, Instructor Directions: Here follows the basic rubric for all graded speeches in this class. Although the weight of each section may vary in importance, emphasis, and expectation, the key assessment areas remain the same for virtually all speeches. This form is to serve four main purposes in the learning process: to guide students in their preparation, to aid them in listening to and evaluating each others performances, to provide feedback from the instructor, and to serve as a self-evaluation tool. Each section is worth 10 points while each sub point is worth 2, making the total score out of 100. _____ Audience Analysis/Outline/Manuscript _____ Proper form _____ Proper citation method _____ Development/Content _____ Purpose and thesis statements 16 _____ Other _____ Subject _____ Adequately narrowed/focused _____ Appropriate for given audience _____ Appropriate for speaker _____ Appropriate for occasion _____ Other _____ Introduction _____ Attention-getting _____ Disposed audience to respond favorably _____ Thesis stated or strongly implied _____ Preview of main ideas _____ Other _____ Organization / Structure _____ Appropriate pattern _____ Clear indication of main and supporting points _____ Transition, signposting _____ Balance _____ Other _____ Support _____ Variety (at least two forms) _____ Properly cited _____ Strength of evidence for assertions _____ Credible, specific, current _____ Other _____ Conclusion _____ Indication of main assertions _____ Attention to audience response _____ Smooth closing _____ Handling of questions _____ Other _____ Language / Style _____ Conversational tone _____ Accurate grammar and usage _____ Vivid, colorful, creative wording _____ Appropriate level of difficulty for audience _____ Other _____Voice _____ Timbre, pitch, volume 17 _____ Rate, pause, intonation pattern _____ Articulation, pronunciation _____ Tone, emotional involvement _____ Vocal variety _____ Body Language _____ Entrance, exit, walk _____ Posture, movement, gestures _____ Facial expression _____ Eye contact _____ Other _____ General Effectiveness _____ Attention to diversity issues _____ Overall attitude _____ Accomplishment of purpose _____ Time limitations _____ Other _____ Total Score Out of 100 18 Public Speaking 0052: Speech Assignments Introductory Speech Speech #1 (Self Presentation Speech) Assignment: Prepare a 1.5 to 2 minute speech which describes you as a unique individual in light of your cultural, ethnic, racial, socio-economic, and/or gender-related background. Be creative, descriptive, honest, interesting, and impressionable. Although this class has not as yet specifically addressed the guidelines for effective speech preparation, read the opening chapters in the text to facilitate you. Criteria: Be sure to include the following points: 1. Begin with an introduction which includes a creative opening with a simple thesis statement. A concise, clear indication of the two or three main points should be evident. Include your name so students can remember you. Avoid, “Hi, my name is….” Again, be creative. Remember that although this is not graded, it is your first impression on the audience. Feedback will also be given by the instructor. 2. Develop your speech in an easy-to-follow manner, guiding your listener through each main point. Be creative. Use interesting language which maintains the attention of the listener. Use examples which help clarify your message. Utilize your time wisely and thoroughly. Be careful to be considerate of all students no matter what their 3. Conclude your speech by reviewing the main points. Try to help your audience remember you as an individual and to remember your name. Make an interesting final remark, which pulls together your ideas and makes a lasting impression. Topic Suggestions: There are numerous ways of approaching this speech. Here are a few suggestions. Do not try to do everything. One of the following would be plenty. There is also room for your own creative approach. If you decide to develop a speech using another organizing idea, still be sure to follow the outlined criteria above indicated. 1. Identify a word or two, which best describes you as a person. 2. Use an object that represents who you are. Bring it in as a visual support tool if possible. Be sure everyone can clearly see the object. Explain how it relates to you as an individual. 3. Identify a special goal you have in life and tell how this has grown out of your role in this diverse society. 4. Describe a person who has influenced you and in turn represents who you are and/or who you strive to be like. Be sure you are focusing in on yourself more than on the other person. 5. Identify an ideal towards which you strive. Reflect on how this relates to your “place” in society or to your image of yourself as a unique and social individual. Explain how the image causes you to react to situations and people in life in particular ways. 19 6. Identify a value in life that is important to you. Tell how having this value has affected your life and has shaped your self-image. Tell how this value has grown out of your cultural, racial, socio-economic, and/or gender-related self image. 7. PREFERRED: Indicate the culture or heritage from which you have been born or raised. Show how this exemplifies who you are and where you belong in this multicultural world. 8. Create your own organizing factor which best exemplifies who you are and who you strive to be. Please do not however, use religious topics that might be offensive to others for this assignment. Be careful to always consider others viewpoints as you present your own. Grading: Although this speech is not formally graded, it will still be assessed with written feedback from the instructor as well as oral feedback and questions from the students. The general presentation grade will be represented as part of your class participation grade for that day. If you do an exceptional job, it will act as extra credit toward your grade. If you do a particularly poor job (i.e., you do not follow the criteria or assignment), you will be docked for the day’s participation grade. Just follow the guidelines. Be prepared. And have fun! 20 Narrative Speech Speech #2 (Intercultural or Sub Cultural Experience/Learning) Assignment: Prepare a 3 to 4 minute speech in which you relate a brief, intercultural or sub cultural experience you have had in order to make a point. The story should be presented in chronological order followed by what the audience and you might learn from it. More specifically, the topic for this story must relate to a specific incident in your life in which you noticed a difference between your cultural views and another’s. State how you felt and reacted to this experience. What did you learn about yourself as a result of your behavior, reactions, and feelings? What can others in the class learn from this? Organization/Content: The following three areas must be covered: 1. The topic must be very specific. It should involve an event or incident that has significantly affected your life. This should cover a time period no longer than a day or two at most. Preferably, the incident should just involve a brief period in a day. Topics that cover the entire summer or span a year or more are not appropriate (such as what you did on your summer vacation or your freshman year at college). You may place the incident in a context, but your emphasis again must be on the specific incident that represents the most significant point or the turning point of your learning experience. Your description should be very detailed and vivid. 2. State what you have learned from this incident. Either comment on what this incident meant to you as a person throughout the narrative or towards the end of the speech. Whichever the case, you need to say more than, “I learned never to do that again.” or “This is what made me who I am today.” Develop the analysis by stating how and why this incident was/is significant to you as a person, how it has changed you, how you wish you had responded how you hope to respond in the future, etc. 3. Suggest how the audience may also learn from this. Usually at the end of the speech a brief mention of what you think others can glean from this experience is needed. Although you might suggest this in the introduction or body, typically the appeal to the audience is needed in the conclusion. Again, seriously ask yourself why you chose this example to share with the audience and what sort of influence you wish to have on them. Topic Suggestions: In addition to this being an intercultural and/or sub cultural experience in your life, the following should be considered in your topic selection: 1. Choose a story that actually happened to you. Certainly we learn from others, however, this speech should cover a situation that you yourself were involved in directly or at least reacted to and/or witnessed. Such things as what my dad told me about his youth would not be appropriate, however, how you reacted to the story and what affect that had on the rest of your life from that point on, might be. 2. Avoid emotional topics. You should never share a story that you might become emotional over. Such things as rape, abuse, deaths, or tragedies of any sort may be more than you can comfortably handle in front of an audience. Ask yourself if you really even want to share such and incident. Often when students are nervous about a speech, they end up unexpectedly crying or shaking because the incident is so intense or fresh in their minds. Test your speech on friends and relatives before you attempt such a topic. 21 3. Choose a very brief incident. (See above.) Criteria for Grading: These are the areas of emphasis for this particular speech: 1. 2. 3. 4. Organization as above indicated. Language that is descriptive, detailed, vivid, and concrete. Conversational tone. Appropriate topic/experience. Writing Assignment: A typed, Audience Analysis is due the day of the speech. See course packet for instructional details. 22 Informative Speech Speech #3 (Informative with Visual Aid) Assignment: Prepare a 5 to 6 minute informative speech intended to describe or to explain a significant problem or issue in society today. Ask yourself how this topic reflects issues on race, gender, socio-economic class, subgroups, etc. Support in this speech must include at least 4 references and a visual aid. Organization/Content: Each of the following areas must be included: 1. Open with a well-rehearsed introduction. Be sure it includes a “startling” or catchy opening statement, a preview of the main ideas, necessary definitions, a clear thesis, a credibility statement, and an appeal to the audience. 2. Develop the speech using an appropriate pattern of organization. Typically such organizational patterns as chronological, topical, and spatial are most appropriate. Be sure to guide your audience with transitions, visual aides, and audible pausing. There should be no question what your main points are nor what your chosen organizational pattern is. 3. Conclude with well-rehearsed final words. Although memorization is not encouraged, this section of your speech should be slow, emphatic, clear, concise, direct, and WELL REHEARSED. You should not end with “Are there any questions.” Be sure to draw the audience back in at the end and to reiterate clearly your main points. Topic Suggestions: Be sure to consider each item below: 1. Choose a significant social issue: This means that the focus should be on the larger, societal application of the topic. Although UPJ, for instance, may be used as an example of a campus issue, the perspective should be on how this campus represents the problem on a larger, national or state scale. One, therefore, may talk about things close to home but should explain how these issues represent the larger social situation. Politics, current events, and national news items generally fall in this category, but are not necessary. 2. Choose something you are interested in or know something about. You certainly may choose a completely original topic you have always wanted to study; however, most students find it helpful to pick something relating to a major, hobby, or job they have explored or have always wanted to explore. Choose something you want to learn more about instead of have to learn about! 3. Spend time exploring the scope of your topic. Of course be sure to narrow your topic into a tight enough focus that you can handle it thoroughly within the 5 to 6 minute time limit. Learn more than what you are required to know about the topic so that you are prepared for the question/answer session at the end of the speech. Explore, develop, narrow, and organize your topic in a way that is most appealing to you and your audience. 4. Remember this is informative and not demonstrative. This is not a “how to do it” speech but a simple, clear, concise discussion of a societal issue with very little to 23 no persuasive bias present. Remember, you are merely explaining the issues to the audience. Criteria for Grading: All previous areas are emphasized as well as the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. Topic & organizational clarity and appropriateness as above indicated. Support including a minimum of 4 references of which only one may be a reference work such as a dictionary or encyclopedia (online version as well). Internet references must be authored or from a reputable site such as the American Red Cross, American Cancer Society, AMA, etc. All other sources must be authored sources! Only one note card, 5 by 7 or 4 by 6, front/back to be used during speaking but not collected. Presentation style must be extemporaneous and conversational. Writing Assignment: Pre outline due one week ahead to online tutorial center; final outlines and works cited sheets (APA Style) due day of speech. 24 Persuasive Speech Speech #4 (Social Justice Policy Speech) Assignment: Prepare a 6 to 7 minute researched persuasive speech on a question of fact, value or policy. It must discuss a significant social justice issue which has impact on the audience as well as society in general. Organization/Content: This speech should include the following: 1. Draw audience in immediately. Right from the start the listeners should recognize this as a persuasive speech. Utilize pausing, volume, eye contact, and precise wording to entice and engage your audience immediately and powerfully. Be sensitive to listeners’ difference of opinion as evidenced especially by their nonverbal reactions. 2. Develop the speech using appropriate pattern or organization. Either Monroe’s Motivated Sequence or a form of Problem/Cause/Solution patterns of organization is most common to this speech format. Within a solution speech, however, it is still possible that these solutions are arranged chronologically, spatially, or topically. 3. Conclude with a final, powerful appeal to the audience. Remember if you are doing a true policy speech, you want your audience to DO something with the information you gave them. Be sure this is clear, direct, and to the point. There should be no question in anyone’s mind what you want from the audience when you are done. Topic Suggestions: Be sure to consider the following: 1. Address a significant social justice issue. Similar to the informative speech, the topic must be specific in scope but broad in application. Again, you may use personal and local examples to support your point but they always should be placed in the larger societal context. Be careful that when you discuss injustices you state why they exist and what is prolonging them. How do you propose to change or affect positively these injustices concerning such things as inner city poverty levels, anti gay/lesbian church demonstrations, homelessness of the aged, discriminatory death penalty practices, equity of access for the poor and under privileged, handicapped access laws, and prison reform for juvenile repeat offenders? Think about these issues; ask yourself why they are so significant and what we should do to address them in today’s society. 2. Choose something towards which you feel passionate. Although this speech is to be extemporaneous and conversational in nature, it should be delivered with a degree of vocal and nonverbal mastery. You should appear confident and credible. Likewise whether the audience agrees or disagrees with your point of view, there should be no question whatsoever what your stand is on the position you take, why you feel this way, and what you expect the audience to do about it. With this in mind, you must choose something to which you have a real emotional, ethical, moral, and/or legal commitment. Show it! 3. Know as much as possible about your topic. Explore the pros and cons. Understand contrary positions in an effort to solidify your argument. Be prepared 25 for the audience to disagree with you. Include a works consulted sheet if you read additional, related materials that are not cited on the works cited page. Know all the sides of the issue and be prepared to warrant all claims and address all questions. 4. Know your audience. You must survey the class before you take your position. This is not so that you change your views to agree with the majority but so that you can determine the best possible approach to motivating your audience towards agreement and/or action. Realize that many issues concerning social justice are laden with bias, stereotypes, and bigotry. Be careful to choose words that are reasonably neutral avoiding euphemisms and bigoted slang terms. Do not be surprised if someone in the audience takes offense to your ideas. Be prepared to respond to their offense in a respectful, considerate, and non-judgmental fashion. Criteria for Grading: Keep in mind the following particulars in addition to all previous grading criteria: 1. At least 5 sources must be used with no more than one of these from a dictionary or encyclopedia (including online versions). All sources must be authored. Be certain to cite relevant sources that adequately support your claims. 2. Warrant your claims using Toulmin’s Model of Reasoning. You must develop your argument in a manner that cites relevant support as well as shows how the support “warrants” or justifies your claims. You are not just explaining. You are ARGUING! 3. Utilize various supporting materials. At least three different types of supporting materials should be used such as analogy, example, testimony, statistics, visual or audio support, etc. Writing Assignment: Again, a pre and final outline plus a works cited sheet are required. 26 Special Occasion Speech Speech #5 (Commemorative Speech on Someone from a Culture Different From Which You Identify) Assignment: Prepare a 4 to 5 minute tribute to a particular person (or group of people) who is from a culture different from which you identify. This may include a living or deceased person. It may also be presented in a role-playing style (such as a eulogy for a deceased hero), a commemorative speech at a dinner banquet, or a building dedication. Necessary is the ability to support your honored subject with documented data/citations. If you do choose to role play within a particular setting, you must explain this to your audience in order that they too may role play with you. Remember that this is a manuscript speech. Organization/Content: This speech must follow a persuasive organizational pattern . 1. Follow the standard procedures for the introduction, body, and conclusion. In format this speech is not really any different from your previous speeches. The focus is on the person commemorated but the developmental principles remain similar to the standard persuasive speech. All previous suggestions apply to this speech as well. 2. Organizational patterns must be carefully chosen. Again, although you might be able to use several formats successfully, this speech lends itself to a TOPICAL organizational pattern. The notion is that you believe this person deserves to be applauded, and your job is to convince the audience to feel the same way. Therefore, most speeches list the reasons for your selection and the justification for why these reasons merit tribute. The argument is all about why you feel this person deserves the recognition you are giving it. 3. Remember that this is a value analysis. That is, the values that the honored person or group has demonstrated should be examined in light of how they should be important to and valued by the audience as well. Absolutely do not use a chronological order. Birth to death speeches and childhood to adulthood stories may work in narratives or encyclopedias, but they are not appropriate here. The focus is on the reasons for why the person is worthy of recognition. The format more appropriately resembles editorials than documentaries. Topic Suggestions: The following are appropriate topic considerations: 1. Choose a topic you enjoy and believe in. As always, your level of enthusiasm comes across better when you speak about a topic you are personally interested in as well as passionate about. Be sure the person is worthy of this praise and that the audience is sure to agree with your beliefs by the time you are through with your speech. 2. Adhere to topic specifications. This tribute may involve a living or deceased, real or fictitious (such as a cartoon character), historic or contemporary, famous or less widely known person or group of people. Remember that whatever the case, the audience must be convinced that the values demonstrated are important for us to uphold. 27 3. Use at least 3 sources not including the encyclopedia or dictionary. It is great to talk about your grandma or uncle, but unless this person has documented information written on him or her, you should not do that topic. 4. Remember diversity issues. Although a written audience analysis is not required, particular attention must be given to the diversity represented in each and every classroom. Everyone may be a “typical” college student, but everyone brings to the classroom different associations, memberships, family backgrounds, educations, group memberships, and last but certainly not least, values. An opinion survey may be an excellent method for sampling the audience diversity. You should never just assume that because you have a particular belief or value that everyone else automatically does too. For effective persuasion, you must know you audience and adapt your message accordingly. Grading Criteria: Again all past grading issues apply here as well along with the following emphases: 1. Manuscript Format is required. That means that you will hand in a pre outline or rough draft of your speech a class period before you speech and will then use a final, word-for-word document during the presentation itself. You should BACK YOUR MANUSCRIPT with construction paper. You should TAPE the paper to this backing and not just set it on there. Likewise, you should use a solid, dark backing and not simply a spiral bound notebook you happen to have in your backpack! 2. Extemporaneous delivery is necessary. The greatest challenge in this speech is for you to have a fully written out speech in front of you and yet not read it word for word from the paper. The delivery style therefore comes across with very concise and prepared wording while at the very same time it comes across naturally. To accomplish this, you must spend a great deal of time going over and over your speech and indeed memorizing parts of it. However, you absolutely should not appear to be reading off of the paper, word for word. An extemporaneous speaking style is still required. 3. At least 3 sources must be stated orally and written on the works cited sheet. Often in a speech of tribute people think that the rules for plagiarism do not apply. This is NEVER the case. To maintain credibility and ethical considerations, all information not directly attributed to common knowledge or your opinion, must be cited and referenced. You may use a dictionary or encyclopedia (including online versions) , but they may not be included as one of the 3 required, authored sources. Written Assignment: A rough draft may take the place of the pre outline. Likewise, a final, typed, full-sentence manuscript must be handed in to the instructor prior to the start of the speech presentation. This is the only speech you do that does not utilize a note card. Podiums are not permitted for this speech. Impromptu Speech 28 Speech #6 (Spontaneous Response Speech) Assignment: If time, this final presentation takes place on the last day of class in an effort to provide some extra credit towards student’s class participation grades as well as to show students that they in fact can think and speak on their feet so long as they follow some very basic guidelines. Procedure: All students will be asked to draw two cards from a stack of about 30. Each card contains a question about politics, UPJ, TV, local attractions, etc. You choose one of the two topic cards and prepare a brief one minute presentation for the audience. The amount of preparation time is limited to the length of time the person before you takes to speak. Speech Guidelines: The following suggestions should help you mentally prepare for this exercise: 1. Relax. This is not formally graded. This is for fun. Everyone is in the same boat. 2. Identify two main points. Just like in past speeches, you should organize your thoughts quickly in light of what two things you can comment on concerning this topic. Once you know them, you can come up with examples to develop in your speech. 3. Remember Introduction/Body/Conclusion format. Introduce the question and two categories you will address about this question in the introduction. Develop these ideas. Conclude reviewing these ideas. The same fundamental format applies for nearly any type of speech! 4. Take this seriously. Certainly have fun but realize that the better you do, the more bonus points you can achieve. 5. HAVE FUN. As with any speaking experience, it is all about attitude. Think positive, be confident, support each other, remember student differences of opinion and background, and believe in yourself! 29 Introductory Discussion Board Exercise Exercise Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to introduce all student members to their peers in an effort to allow them to (1) get to know each other better, (2) grow comfortable speaking in front of the class, (3) do an accurate audience analysis for the first graded speech, and (4) be aware of diversity factors within the classroom. Assignment: Enter the Discussion Board for this class on BlackBoard. As part of your first day’s class participation grade, create a brief biography of yourself that you feel comfortable sharing with the audience. Be sure to respond to as many questions as you as possible. Be sure to “pass” on those you do not wish to discuss. Share only what you feel “safe” in disclosing but realize that the more you share the better your classmates will be able to consider your needs in their speech preparation and class discussions. Possible Questions: 1. What particular groups do you identify with at UPJ? Why do you chose them? 2. What sort of hobbies do you enjoy? How do these reflect your personality? 3. Do you have a job outside of college? Describe your responsibilities and tell why you do or do not enjoy them. 4. Describe how you view your religious, socio-economic, political, ethnic, racial, and/or gender-specific role in society. Do you feel you or anyone else with whom you identify have ever been the target of discrimination? What made you feel that way? What suggestions might you have for others who find themselves in similar situations? Do you feel you reacted appropriately? What have you learned from this experience? 5. Where does your family originate? Where did you grow up? Did you like it there? 6. Have you ever traveled? Where? What did you learn from this experience about yourself and your relationship with those from other areas or countries? 7. Describe your favorite foods and tell why you enjoy them. Describe foods you love to eat but shouldn’t. Describe food you detest. What does this say about your values, background, attitudes, beliefs, etc? 8. Do you have any pets? If not would you ever want to get one? Describe these. Do the kind of pets people choose say something about them? Explain. 9. Describe your major and tell why you chose it. What do you plan to do with your education? What would be an ideal job to you? 10. Share with the class something about yourself that might help them in their future interactions with you and their preparation of speech topics. Public Speaking 0052: Syllabus 30 Susan M. Wieczorek, Instructor Fall Class Times: T/Th 12:30-1:50 (248 Biddle) OR T/Th 2:00-3:20 (G25 Owen) OR Thursday 6:00-8:40 PM (211 Biddle) Office: Biddle Hall 233D Office Hours: Tuesday & Thursday 3:45-4:45 & by appointment Mail Box: Biddle Hall 233 E-mail: susanw@pitt.edu or se6kids@aol.com Office Phone: 814-269-7158 COURSE SYLLABUS TOPIC / ACTIVITY DATE(S) ASSIGNED UNIT ONE: The Communication Process Course Intro, Diversity, Comm. Theory Introduction to Communication Process Week 1 Access BlackBoard & Discussion Board Introductory Discussion Board Exercise Read Chapters 1, 2 Speech of Introduction Delivery Narrative Speech Instruction Week 2 Student Performances in Class Introductory Discussion Board Exercise Due Listening, Audience Analysis Topic Selection/Ideas Week 3 Bring in Topic Selection for Narrative Speech Read Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6 Narrative Speech Delivery Informative Speech Instruction Week 4 Student Performances in Class UNIT TWO: Designing the Speech The Informative Speech Process: Week 5 Topic Selection, Speech Design, Outlining Sign-Up for Informative Speech Topic Read 8, 9, 10 Research, Support, & Presentation Aids Week 6 Read Chapters 7, 13 Delivery & Performance Week 7 Pre-Outline Due On-Line to Tutor Reach Chapter 12, 14 UNIT THREE: Informative and Persuasive Speaking 31 Informative Speech Delivery Week 8 Speech Performances in Class The Persuasive Speech Process Week 9 Topic for Persuasive Speech Due Read Chapter 15, 16 Argument and Evidence Week 10 Pre-Outline Due On-Line to Tutor Exam I: Chapters 1-10, 13 Persuasive Speech Delivery Week 11 Speech Performances in Class UNIT FOUR: Public Speaking in Everyday Life Special Occasion Speech Process Professional and Small Group Sp Week 12 Preliminary Speech Topic Due Read Chapters 11, 17 Impromptu Speeches Week 13 Exam II: Chapters 11, 12, 14-17 Speech Performances in Class Manuscript Rough Draft Due On-Line to Tutor Commemorative Speech Delivery Week 14 Speech Performances in Class 32