Saturday, April 26, 2003 Laredo Morning Times PAGE 9A RELIGION “The Way, the Truth and the Life” (John 14:6) ‘Rock of Ages:’ Story that goes along with the song BY CHUCK OWEN Minister, Northside Church of Christ This is a story about one of our songs we sing in our churches. A few weeks ago, a man left a message on my church phone inquiring about a phrase in the song “Rock of Ages.” I inadvertently erased his name and teleCHUCK OWEN phone number. This is a response to him and, hopefully, some appropriate thinking about “Rock of Ages,” as it pertains to the death of Jesus and the Rock that he should therefore be to us. The gentleman’s question had to do with the meaning of the song phrases, “Let the water and the blood, from thy wounded side which flowed....” One thing I think I know about songs is that in many cases we can’t know for sure all the thoughts that went through the mind of the author of the song. A song is usually first a poem and then a song. Usually, there is a story that goes along with the song. Indeed, we have a lot of older songs that have phrases or words that we should try to know more about rather than just singing them rote. In the case of “Rock of Ages,” I read that an “unsubstantiated” report says that Augustus Toplady was actually inspired for the song while taking shelter under a rock in the midst of a storm in England. Looking at the words, that would make some sense, also knowing that Toplady was a French Calvinist minister. That kind of situation might indeed inspire one to reflect on the saving power of the Lord Jesus. Toplady’s first words in the song were, “Rock of Ages, cleft for me. Let me hide myself in Thee.” Then came the phrases in question of the “water and the blood.” He spoke of that as being a “double cure, save from wrath and make me pure.” But to the question: The gospel of John (19:34) has the description of “blood and water” flowing from Jesus’ side after the soldier pierced his side with a spear after finding that he was already dead. The soldier had come around at the request of the Jews to break legs to hasten death before the Sabbath, we are told. But, finding Jesus dead already, the soldier pierced his side. The question for inquiring minds is, why blood and water? In “A Physician Testifies about the Crucifixion,” a paper by Dr. Truman Davis, the final story of Jesus’ death is told from the medical perspective. Davis talks of the enormous pain and contortions that Jesus’ body must have suffered in trying to stay alive as he hung on the cross and what happens inside. Then, “the legionnaire drove his lance through the fifth interspace between the ribs, upward through the pericardium and into the heart...there was an escape of water fluid from the sac surrounding the heart, giving postmortem evidence that Our Lord died not the usual crucifixion death by suffocation, but of heart failure (a broken heart) due to shock and constriction of the heart by fluid in the pericardium.” That is a medical answer to the situation. But, not being a physician of that sort, I can’t vouch for it. What did Toplady have in mind by using that phrase about the blood and water? I think I know that, or at least I know what it means to me. The Bible teaches us that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sins (Hebrews 9:22). Jesus shed the blood. Jesus was baptized in water and commanded his disciples to baptize believers. Romans 6:3,4 speaks of the cleansing that happens in baptism of the believer. That is part of what I think about when I sing “Rock of Ages.” (Chuck Owen is a minister at Northside Church of Christ. Phone 729-1418, e m a i l Chxowen@netscorp.net. All Bible quotes are from the New International Version.)