Academic World Geography Fall 2014 Final Review Unit 1 The World in Spatial Terms Latitude/ Equator Longitude/Prime Meridian Map projections esp. Mercator Projection Parts of a Map: TODALSIGS Five Themes of Geography Unit 2 Physical Systems Processes that Shape the Earth/ External and Internal Weather Tectonic forces Erosion Soil-building Lithosphere Atmosphere Hydrosphere Biosphere LACEMOPS Unit 3 How Physical Systems affect Human Systems Aral Sea – how human use of environment has changed over time and how this has affected current conditions Human Environment interactions – extreme weather, natural disasters Adaptation and Modification Economic and political relationships between settlement and resources (think rain forest) Technological innovations in technology and energy – how has this been used to modify the environment How has technology allowed us to adapt to places (air-conditioning) Unit 4 – Human Settlement Patterns and Processes and population How do physical features affect settlement patterns? What processes have caused changes in settlement patterns over time? (cities, transportation, access to and availability of resources Population pyramids