Ohio Achievement Test Grade 6 Reading Spring 2011 Answer Key and Scoring Guidelines Ohio Department of Education, Rev. July 2011 Page 1 of 5 Grade 6 Reading Answer Key Spring 2011 Item No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29-34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Type Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Short Answer Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Short Answer Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Short Answer Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Extended Response Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Short Answer Multiple Choice Extended Response Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Short Answer Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Short Answer Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Content Standard Content Standard Benchmark Reading Applications: Literary Text D Reading Applications: Literary Text B Acquisition of Vocabulary B Reading Process C Reading Applications: Literary Text G Reading Process C Acquisition of Vocabulary E Reading Applications: Informational Text D Reading Applications: Informational Text A Acquisition of Vocabulary B Reading Applications: Literary Text C Acquisition of Vocabulary A Reading Applications: Literary Text D Reading Process C Reading Applications: Literary Text E Reading Applications: Literary Text C Reading Process A Reading Applications: Literary Text G Reading Applications: Literary Text F Reading Applications: Informational Text B Acquisition of Vocabulary B Reading Process C Reading Applications: Informational Text D Acquisition of Vocabulary B Reading Process C Reading Applications: Informational Text D Reading Applications: Informational Text F Reading Applications: Informational Text B Field Test questions not used for student score Reading Applications: Informational Text A Reading Process C Reading Process B Acquisition of Vocabulary D Reading Applications: Informational Text B Reading Applications: Informational Text A Reading Applications: Informational Text F Reading Process B Reading Applications: Informational Text E Key Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release Not for Public Release C B D A B 2 pt rubric C 4 pt rubric Not for Public Release B C 2 pt rubric C B Not for Public Release D D C Limited = 0-10; Basic = 11-16; Proficient = 17-29; Accelerated = 30-36; Advanced = 37-49 Multiple Choice = 1 point; Short Answer = 2 points; Extended Response = 4 points Ohio Department of Education, Rev. July 2011 Page 2 of 5 25. In your Answer Document provide two details that show why the undersea expeditions mentioned in the selection are important. (2 points) Scoring Guidelines Points 2 point Student Response Response includes two of the following details about the use of Alvin in underwater expeditions: 1. Scientists found deep hydrothermal vents in the Galapagos Rift. 2. Scientists discovered temperatures could reach 400 degrees Celsius. 3. Scientists discovered that hydrothermal vent fluid contains minerals and chemicals./Have discovered that the minerals/chemicals support life./They discovered minerals and chemicals. 4. The expeditions discovered microbes, tubeworms, crabs and clams. 5. Scientists have collected worms and sponges. 6. Chemists have gathered rocks. 7. Oceanographers have mapped the sea floor and taken water samples. 8. Geologists have studied underwater volcanoes./Look at ocean ridges to understand how the planet's surface has changed over time. 1 point 0 point NOTE: General statements about the benefits of deep-sea exploration (e.g., to understand sea life, to explore the ocean) will not be awarded credit. Response includes one of the correct details listed above with a missing or incorrect detail. Response does not contain any of the correct details listed above, is incomplete, irrelevant or blank. Ohio Department of Education, Rev. July 2011 Page 3 of 5 27. The following summary of the passage contains three errors. In your Answer Document identify two of the errors and explain how you would correct each one.(2 points) Much of the world’s oceans remain unexplored, and scientists at the WHOI are building a new underwater vehicle that will allow them to study the Challenger Deep, which is the deepest point of the ocean. Alvin, the current underwater vehicle, has helped scientists make amazing underwater discoveries. But despite its many years of service, Alvin needs to be replaced because it can no longer keep up with the changing underwater ecosystems. The new underwater vehicle will allow for larger teams of scientists to descend to the ocean floor in one dive. Scoring Guidelines Points Student Response 4 point Response includes two of the following errors with corrections: • Error #1: Scientists at the WHOI are building a new underwater vehicle that will allow them to study the Challenger Deep, which is the deepest point of the ocean. • Correction #1: Scientists at the WHOI are building an underwater vehicle that will allow them to explore as deep as 6,500 meters below sea level. OR Scientists at the WHOI are building an underwater vehicle that will allow them to study most of the underwater world except the deepest point, the Challenger Deep. • Error #2: ... Alvin needs to be replaced because it can no longer keep up with the changing underwater ecosystems. • Correction #2: Alvin needs to be replaced because it cannot withstand the pressure of ocean depths greater than 4,400 meters. /Because the new sub can go deeper/go faster/is stronger/is technologically superior. • Error #3: The new underwater vehicle will allow for larger teams of scientists to descend to the ocean floor in one dive. • Correction #3: The new underwater vehicle will allow for the same number of scientists/crew (pilot and two passengers) to descend to the ocean floor in one dive. NOTE: Responses that embed the error in the correction will be awarded credit for both. 3 point Response includes two of the errors listed above, one with a correction and one with a missing or incorrect correction. NOTE: No point will be awarded for a correction if the identification of the error upon which it is based is incorrect or missing. 2 point Response includes one of the errors listed above, with one correction. OR Response includes two of the errors listed above with two missing or incorrect corrections. 1 point Response includes one of the errors listed above, with one missing or incorrect identification of an error and two missing or incorrect corrections. 0 point Response does not identify any of the errors listed above, is incomplete, irrelevant or blank. Ohio Department of Education, Rev. July 2011 Page 4 of 5 37. One main idea of the selection is that Morrison’s life experiences influenced her writing. In your Answer Document use two details from the selection to support this statement. (2 points) Scoring Guidelines Points Student Response 2 point Response includes two logical, text-based influences of Morrison’s life experiences on her writing: Sample Response: 1. Morrison grew up in a family where they were always telling stories./”Toni grew up in a family of storytellers.” 2. The stories of the South/experience in the South influenced her to suggest that more books should be published about “ordinary people, the type of people who usually [got] left out of history books.” (The Black Book) 3. Morrison was inspired by the material in The Black Book and brought other elements of African-American culture, such as folktales, myths, and legends into her writing. 4. Morrison spent her college summers in the South, and the culture affected her writing/she was disgusted by racism 5. When Morrison was in school at Howard, she joined a writers’ group, where she began writing The Bluest Eye. 6. Because Morrison won awards/sold many books, she was encouraged to continue to write 1 point 0 point NOTE: Other logical, text-based responses will be accepted. Response includes one logical, text-based influence on Morrison’s writing with one missing or incomplete influence. Response does not contain any logical, text-based influences, is irrelevant, shows no understanding of the task, or is blank. Ohio Department of Education, Rev. July 2011 Page 5 of 5