Bangor High School Junior Reserve Officers Training Corp Formal Inspection Questions I. Basic Knowledge 1. Q: What does JROTC stand for? (1pt) A: Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps 2. Q: What does LET stand for?(1pt) A: Leadership Education and Training 3. Q: What does JCLC stand for?(1pt) A: JROTC Cadet Leadership Challenge 4. Q: What is the mission of JROTC?(1pt) A: To motivate young people to be better citizens. 5. Q: What is the key to success in JROTC?(1pt) A: The key to success in JROTC is teamwork. 6. Q: What are the three levels of distinction that JROTC units can earn?(1pt) A: Merit Unit, Honor Unit and Honor Unit with Distinction. 7. 8. II. Q: What is the key to success in life?(1pt) A. Education Q: When does a cadet end a salute to a superior? (1pt) A. When the salute is acknowledged Leadership 9. Q: What are the three leadership styles? Explain each (1pt ea) A: 1. Delegating – Giving decision making authority to subordinates. 2. Participating – Involving subordinates in the decision making process. 3. Directing – Instructing subordinates. 10. Q: What are the seven Army values? (1pt ea) A:1. Loyalty 5. Honor 2. Selfless Service 6. Respect 3. Personal Courage 7. Integrity 4. Duty 11. Q. Define "Teamwork". (1pt) A. The effort of a group to complete a task or mission 12. Q: What is the definition of leadership? (1pt) A.The ability to influence people to accomplish a task or mission 13. Q: What are the responsibilities of a leader? (1pt) A. Mission accomplishment and the welfare of the men 14. Q:List four of the leadership traits. (1pt ea) A:1. Bearing 2. Courage 3.Decisiveness 5. Endurance 6. Enthusiasm 7. Initiative 9. Judgment 10. Justice 11. Knowledge 13. Tact 14. Unselfishness III. 4.Dependabiliy 8. Integrity 12. Loyalty Drill and Ceremonies 15. Q: What are the two parts of a command? (1pt ea) A: 1. Preparatory command 2. Command of execution. 16. Q: What foot do you call the command Rear, March on? (1pt) A: The right foot. 17. Q: On which foot can you give command of halt? (1pt) A: Either foot. 18 . Q: How many inches in a normal step in marching? (1pt) A: 30 inches 19. Q: What position are you allowed to speak while in formation? (1pt) A: The position of “REST” 20. Q: All stationary commands are given from which position? (1pt) A: The position of “ATTENTION” 21. Q: What is the rate of march for “Double Time”? (1pt) A: 180 steps per minute IV. Map Reading 22. Q.What is the definition of a map? (1pt) A: A portion of the earth’s surface as seen from above and, drawn to scale 23. Q:What does red represent on the map? (1pt) A: Major cities, seaport, and highways 24. Q: What does brown represent on the map? (1pt) A: Elevation and relief 25. Q: What does black represent on the map? (1pt) A: Man-made objects 26. Q: What are the 5 major terrain features? (1pt ea) A:1. Saddle 2. Depression 3. Hill 4. Ridge 5.Valley 27. Q: What instrument would you use to determine a magnetic azimuth in a field? environment? (1pt) A: Compass 28. Q: What instrument is used to determine grid azimuth on a map? (1pt) A: Protractor 29. Q: How many North’s are found on a military map and what are they called? (1pt) A: Three, 1. True North 2. Magnetic North 3. Grid North V. First Aid and Health 30. Q: What are the 4 basic life-saving steps? (1pt ea) A. 1. Open airway 2.Stop bleeding 3. Treat for Shock 4.Dress and bandage wounds 31. Q: What is the definition of First Aid? (1pt) A: Aid rendered to an injured person before receiving professional help 32. Q: What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? (1pt) A: To clear a blocked airway 33. Q: What do the letters “CPR” stand for and what is it used for? (1pt ea) A:1. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 2. to restore a heartbeat and restores breathing to a patient. 34. Q. What is mouth-to-mouth resuscitation used for? (1pt) A: To restore breathing. VI. Chain of Command 35 Q: Who is the ________________?(1pt ea) Commander-In-Chief – President Barack H. Obama Secretary of Defense – Honorable Robert Gates Secretary of Army – Honorable John Mc Hugh Army Chief of Staff – General George W. Casey Jr. Commanding General, Cadet Command – MG James M. McDonald Commander, Army JROTC-Col Hubert E. Bagley Commander, 2nd Brigade – Colonel Goldman Chief, 2ND Bde – Mrs. Brenda Gainey Chain of Concern Sergeant Major of the Army – CSM Raymond F. Chandler III Command Sergeant Major, Cadet Command – CSM Hersel Turner Command Sergeant Major, 2nd Brigade – SGM Kevin Cotes Other important political leaders Secretary of State – Honorable Hillary Clinton Speaker of the House – Honorable Nancy Pelosi President of the Senate – Vice President Joseph Biden President pro tempore of the Senate – Honorable Daniel Inouye 36. Q: Who is the Senior Army Instructor (SAI)? (1pt) A: LTC Kevin Harris 37. Q: Who is the Assistant Senior Army Instructor (AI)? (1pt) A: MSG Bernice A. Dill 38. Q: What are the three branches of the government? (1pt) A: Executive, legislative and judicial. 39. Q: Who is the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff? (1pt) A: NAVY, ADM Michael Mullen ** All cadets should know the Hierarchy of Cadet Rank (officer and enlisted) and should be able to describe the cadet rank insignia for each rank. *** ** All Cadet chain of command and ranks from both Cadet and Active Duty enlisted and officers** VII. American History and Citizenship 40. Q: Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner? (1pt) A: Francis Scott Key 41. Q: What do the 13 stripes on the United States flag represent?(1pt) A: The 13 original colonies. 42. Q: What are the three types of flags? (1pt ea) A: 1.Post 2.Garrison 3.Storm 43. Q: When may the U.S. Flag be flown at night? (1pt) A: When well illuminated 44. Q: When may the flag be flown upside down? (1pt) A: In times of distress VIII. Military Customs and Courtesies 45. Q: Name the five basic staff positions found in most large military organizations. (1pt ea) A: S-1: Administrative S-2: Information/Security S-3: Operations and Training S-4: Logistics/Supply S-5: Public Information 46. Q: What is the UCMJ? (1pt) A: The Uniform Code of Military Justice. 47. Q: Who were the primary antagonists during World War I (who did the U.S. and its allies fight)? (1pt ea) A: 1. Germany 2. Austria 48. Q: Who were the primary antagonists during World War II (who did the U.S. and its allies fight)? (1pt ea) A: 1. Germany 2. Italy 3. Japan 49. Q: What happened on, 7 December, 1941 in Hawaii? (1pt) A: The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor 50. Q: Who was the Commander of the Revolutionary Army? (1pt) A: George Washington 51. Q: Which war accounted for the most American casualties? (1pt) A: The U.S. Civil War 52. Q: What war was fought during the 1960’s and 1970’s? (1pt) A: The Vietnam War 53. Q: What country did the U.S. and its allies fight in the Gulf War? (1pt) A: Iraq 54. Q: What are the first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution known as? (1pt) A: The Bill of Rights 55. Q: Which amendment guarantees the “Freedom of Speech”? (1pt) A: The First Amendment 56. Q: What age is a U.S. Citizen first allowed to vote? (1pt) A: 18 years old 57. Q: What are the two primary political parties? (1pt ea) A: 1. The Republican Party 2. The Democratic Party