MA T H EMA T I C S I N T E R M E D I A T E 2 © Pegasys 2008 Higher Still Intermediate 2 Homework Pack Contents Intermediate 2 homework exercises covering all 4 units. INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 1 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 1 PERCENTAGES 1. Calculate the compound interest on £500 invested for 3 years at 5% per annum (each year). 2. John has just put £700 into a savings account where the rate of interest is 4% per annum. How much will his savings be worth after 3 years? 3. Mary puts £1200 into an account where the annual rate of interest is 5∙5%. How long will it be before she has at least £1400 in her account? 4. My new car has just cost me £18,000. Its value will depreciate by 20% every year. How much will it be worth when I trade it in 3 years from now? 5. Due to inflation, house prices are expected to rise by 3∙6% each year. What will the average house price be in 3 years if it is £142,000 today? (Answer to 3 sig figs) 6. The pressure in my car tyre should be 30psi, but a nail in it is causing it to lose pressure at the rate of 15% every mile that I drive. How far can I drive before the pressure falls below 20psi? 7. Hassan has been told his hourly pay is to increase from £5.70 to £6.00. Calculate his percentage increase, giving your answer correct to 2 sig figs. © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 1 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 2 VOLUMES Give answers correct to 3 significant figures unless otherwise stated. Calculate the volume of a cuboid of length 5·7cm, breadth 3·2cm and height 3·7cm, giving your answer correct to 2 sig figs. 1. 2. (a) Calculate the volume of the largest sphere which will fit inside a cube of side 15cm. (b) Calculate the volume of wasted space between the two. [Answer to nearest cm3] 3. 8cm Calculate the volume of a cylinder with diameter 12cm and height 8cm. 12cm A cone has a base diameter of 16cm and a slant height of 17cm. 4. 17cm Calculate the volume of the cone, giving your answer correct to 3 sig figs. 16cm 5. A cylindrical hosepipe has a diameter of 10cm and is 20m long. How many litres of water does it take to fill it? 6. A lead sinker is in the shape of a cone with a hemispherical base. The total height of the sinker is 12cm and the diameter of the base is 10cm 12cm Calculate the volume of lead required to make the sinker. © Pegasys 2008 10cm INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 1 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 3 BRACKETS and FACTORISING Simplify: 1. (a) 3(x + 1) + 2(3x – 1) (b) 3(2x – 1) – 2(x – 2) 2. (a) (x + 4)(x + 3) (b) (2x + 3)(x – 1) (c) (x + 4) 2 (d) (2x – 3) 2 3. (a) (x + 1)(x 2 + 1) (b) (x + 1) 2 – (x – 1) 2 4. (a) (x + 2)(x 2 + x + 1) (b) (x 2 – 2)(x + 3) Factorise fully: 5. (a) 6x – 9x 2 (b) 10x 2 y + 25 xy 2 6. (a) 4x 2 – 9y 2 (b) 8x 2 – 50y 2 7. (a) x 2 + 7x + 12 (b) x2 – x – 20 (c) 2x 2 – 10x + 12 (d) 2x 3 + 5x 2 + 2x 8. Find the value of x in this right angled triangle with sides (x + 9) cm x cm, (x + 7) cm and (x + 9) cm. x cm (x + 7) cm © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 1 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 4 1. LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS For each of the following lines state (i) the gradient and (ii) the coordinates of the point where it crosses the y – axis. 2. (b) y = −3x − 1 (c) y= (d) y = 5 − 2x (e) y−x=3 (f) 2y = x + 4 Match each of these equations with its graph. y=x+1 (b) y = 2x – 3 (c) y = −x + 4 (d) y = − 12 x + 2 y y y y 2 2 2 2 0 -2 2 0 -2 x -2 2 0 -2 x 2 -2 0 -2 x -2 1 2 x 2 x -2 2 3 4 Sketch the graphs of the lines with equations: y = 3x − 2 (a) 4. x+1 y = 2x + 3 (a) 3. 1 2 (a) (b) y= 1 2 x+1 (c) y = −2x + 3 (d) y = 2 − x Write down the equations of these lines. (a) (b) (c) (d) y y y y 2 2 2 2 0 -2 -2 © Pegasys 2008 2 x -2 0 -2 2 x -2 0 -2 2 x -2 0 -2 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 1 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 5 1. CIRCLE 1 - SYMMETRY and CHORDS Find the missing angles in each of these diagrams. Each circle has centre C. (a) (b) 30 o d ao jo C lo 25o o fo eo ko io C b mo Use symmetry in the circle to find the missing angles in the circles (centre C) below. (a) (b) (c) e o a b 61 co go C do o 40o ho o C 3. ho go C 2. (c) co o C io o 25o fo Find x in each of the following: (a) (b) (c) C C 30 o C 25cm x x 17cm 37o x 20cm 14∙2cm A cylindrical pipe is used to carry water underground. 4. The diameter of the pipe is 1m. C 80cm For safety reasons the maximum depth of water in the pipe is 80cm. Calculate the width of the water surface when the depth is at its maximum and state the maximum width of the water surface that the pipe can accommodate. © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 1 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 5 1. CIRCLE 2 - ARCS and SECTORS Calculate the length of the minor arc AB and the area of the sector AOB in each of the following where O is the centre of the circle. (a) (b) (c) 120o 6cm 5cm O O O 7cm 72o 2. The length of arc XY is 8∙5cm. 3. O O 12cm 120o X xo Y Q Calculate the circumference of the circle. P Calculate the size of angle xo if the length of arc PQ is 15∙1cm. 4. 5. O 18cm O X 60 150o o Y Q P The area of the sector is 23∙2cm2. Calculate the area of the circle. © Pegasys 2008 Calculate the perimeter of sector XOY. INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 1 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 5 1. CIRCLE 3 - TANGENTS and ANGLES Calculate the sizes of the missing angles in each diagram. (a) (b) 20o ho 40o io 55o co bo ao 2. go eo do fo PR is a tangent to the circle, centre O, at T. (a) O 13cm P x Calculate the length of the line marked x. 5cm T R (b) Calculate the diameter of the circle. O 10cm 40o P T R C 3. The length of OC is 8cm and the length of CB is 15cm. 8cm Find the length of AB. O © Pegasys 2008 15cm A B INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 1 HOMEWORK MIXED EXAMPLES 1. Mr Hamilton has just bought a classic car for £30,000. He hopes it will appreciate in value by 5% each year. How much more is he hoping it will be worth in 3 years time? (answer to 3 s.f.) 2. A “Binnit” waste bin is in the shape of a cylinder with a semi-circle on top. The diameter of the bin is 36cm and the total height is 70cm. Calculate the volume of the bin giving your answer correct to 70cm the nearest litre 36cm 3. For each of the following lines, state its gradient and the coordinates of the point where it crosses the y axis. (a) y = 2x − 4 (b) y = 5 − x 4. Sketch each of the lines in Question 3. 5. Express each of the following without brackets. (a) (x + 3)(x − 2) 6. (b) (x + 2)(x 2 − 2x + 3) (c) x(x + 2) − 2(x − 1) (b) ax 2 − 64a (c) 15x 2 + 27x +12 Factorise each of the following. (a) 2xy 2 + 4x 2 y 7. (c) 2x + y = 5 Two identical circles with centres at P and Q intersect at A and B. If PQ = 24cm and AB = 10cm, calculate the A P Q 24cm radius of the circles. B © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 2 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 1 1. TRIGONOMETRY Write down the exact value of each of the following : (a) sin45° (b) cos60° (c) tan135° (d) sin120° (e) cos300° (f) tan225° Calculate the area of the triangle in the diagram. 2. 7m 60° 9m 3. Calculate the length of the shortest side in the triangle shown. 63° 35° 27cm A metal rod 82cm long is bent to form an angle of 125° at a point 37cm from one end. 4. 37cm 125o How far apart are the two ends of the rod now? . 5. The three sides of a triangle are 11·2cm, 14·3cm and 20·4cm. Calculate the size of the largest angle in the triangle. © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 2 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 2 1. The cost (C) of hiring a car from U-Drive is £30 plus £20 per day (D). (a) Copy and complete the table. D C 2. SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS 0 30 1 50 2 3 4 (b) Draw a graph of the relationship. (c) Write an equation of the form C = (d) Use your equation to find the cost of hiring a car for 7 days. Use a graph to find the coordinates of the point where the line with equation y = 2x − 2 meets the line with equation y = 8 − 12 x . 3. Without drawing a graph, solve the systems of equations: (a) 2x + y = 5 (b) 3x − y = 10 4. 4x + 3y = 1 3x + 4y = 6 250 minutes of calls and 50 texts cost Colin £43.00 on his mobile phone. 180 minutes of calls and 40 texts cost him £31.40. How much does each minute of calls and each text cost? © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 2 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 3 1. Calculate (a) the range STATISTICS (b) the mean (c) the median and (d) the mode of the following data. 40 2. 41 34 50 66 46 37 40 Copy this table, add a cumulative frequency column and find the median of the data. Score Frequency 2 2 3 11 4 15 5 8 6 1 7 0 8 1 Totals 3. Find the median, the upper and lower quartiles and the semi-interquartile range for: (a) 1 2 4 7 7 10 13 (b) 12 13 15 20 23 23 25 © Pegasys 2008 26 27 4. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the marks of five pupils in a Maths test. 19 19 In the previous test their marks were 24 35 24 48 36 39 40 41 Make an appropriate statement on the distribution of marks in the two tests. 5. A bag contains the following beads: Black White Red Blue 5 7 9 4 (a) What is the probability that a bead drawn at random from the bag will be: (1) white (2) black or white (3) not blue ? (b) A red bead is drawn from the bag and not replaced. What is the probability that the next bead drawn will be red? (c) The bead drawn in (b) was red and again it was not replaced. What is the probability that the next bead to be drawn will also be red? © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 2 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 4 GRAPHS CHARTS and TABLES 1. The back-to-back stem and leaf diagram shows the age and gender of diners in a restaurant. AGE MALE FEMALE 9 1 8 7 7 5 5 4 2 3 3 4 5 8 9 3 2 2 3 0 3 5 7 7 5 4 4 4 1 4 1 4 2 8 7 5 5 3 5 0 2 4 7 7 8 2. 3. (a) How many males were aged 40 or more? (b) What was the modal age of the males? (c) What was the median age of the females? (d) What was the range of the diners’ ages? The data below shows the marks gained by seven pupils in two class tests. Maths 10 35 60 42 24 17 56 Physics 23 57 88 62 40 33 85 (a) Show the data on a scattergraph. (b) Draw a line of best fit. (c) State the equation of the line of best fit. (d) Use your line to estimate the Physics mark of a pupil whose Maths mark was 50. For the following data: (a) make a five figure summary (b) (c) calculate the semi-interquartile range. 6 6 7 7 8 8 12 12 12 13 15 20 20 © Pegasys 2008 draw a box plot and 4. Copy and complete the following table adding a cumulative frequency column. State the median, and upper and lower quartiles. x f 0 1 1 5 2 8 3 12 4 6 5 6 6 2 c.f. Totals 5. The following table gives information about a pie-chart. (a) Copy and complete the table. (b) Draw the pie-chart. Programme Number of Votes Comedy 10 Film © Pegasys 2008 160 Sport 36 Documentary 4 Totals Angle at centre of pie chart INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 2 HOMEWORK MIXED EXAMPLES 80o 1. Calculate the area of this triangle. 70o ∙ ∙ 2. Two ships leave port at the same time. One sails on a course of 028º at 10 mph. The other sets a course of 130º at 8mph. Make a neat sketch to illustrate this and calculate how far apart the ships are after 3 hours. 3. Solve the system of equations : 2y + 3x = −5 5y + 2x = 4 4. Construct a box plot to illustrate the following data. 5 7 2 8 7 3 6 7 9 5 5. In the gym, 8 people recorded how many press-ups they managed in a given time. Their results were 17 20 16 23 24 19 20 21. Calculate the mean and standard deviation of their results. For sit-ups they recorded the same mean and the standard deviation was 3·2. Comment on their performance on the two activities. © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 3 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 1 ALGEBRAIC OPERATIONS 1. Simplify: (a) 2. w w2 (c) 3x 6 (d) 12 x 2 24 x Simplify: (a) 3. (b) 17 51 ( x + 1)( x + 2) (b) ( x + 2) (c) x 2 + 5 x + 6 ( 2 x + 1) ( 2 x + 1)( 2 x − 1) ( x + 3) (d) x2 − x − 6 x2 + 4x + 4 Simplify: (a) m 3 + n 4 (b) m+3 m−2 + 3 2 (c) 4 x −1 − 2 x x (d) 1 2 ÷ a2 a (d) x +1 x − 2 − x + 2 x +1 4. Express each of the following in its simplest form. (a) 5. 7 9k × 3k 21 (b) 3x 2 × 2 5 9x (c) 2x 4x2 ÷ y 3y Change the subject of each formula to x: (a) y= © Pegasys 2008 5 x (b) y= 5− x 2 (c) n= (d) 1 ( 2 x − 5) 3 w= 3 2 x INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 3 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 1 SURDS and INDICES 1. Simplify: (a) 2. 12 + 27 2 3 32 − 18 (b) (d) 13 52 5 15 (d) 3 4− 3 (3 ) (d) (c) 50 × (c) 32 (b) 3 5 4 2 × 43 (b) (c) x7 ÷ x4 4 5 (3a )2 Simplify the following expressions giving your answers with positive indices. (a) 6. 3 27 4 12 Write the following in its simplest index form. (a) 5. (d) (c) Express with a rational denominator: (a) 4. 75 Simplify: (a) 3. (b) 20 3 −2 ×3 4 (b) (x ) −2 2 (c) m −4 m −3 (d) Find the value of: 1 (a) 49 2 © Pegasys 2008 2 3 (b) 8 3 (c) 9 2 (d) 16 −3 4 2a −2 4a −1 INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 3 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 2 1. For each of the following, factorise the equation and then (a) 2. (1) Sketch the graph (2) State where it crosses the x axis (the roots) (3) State the coordinates of the turning point (4) State the equation of the axis of symmetry. (b) y = x2 − 4x (c) y = x2 − 6x + 5 y = 8 + 2x − x2 For each of the following write down: (a) 3. QUADRATICS (1) the turning point and its nature (2) the equation of the axis of symmetry. (b) y = ( x − 3) 2 + 2 (c) y = ( x + 1) 2 − 3 y = − ( x + 1) 2 + 4 Write down the equations of the following parabolas. (a) (b) y y 5 O 5 x O 4. Solve, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places 3x 2 + 8 x + 2 = 0 © Pegasys 2008 5 x INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 3 HOMEWORK OUTCOME 3 1. FURTHER TRIGONOMETRY Write down the equations of the following graphs. (a) (b) y y 4 3 0 180 o 360 o x -4 2. 180 o -3 Make a neat sketch of each of the following for 0 ≤ x ≤ 360, showing all important points. (a) y = 3 sin( x − 45) o 3. 360o 0 (b) y = 2 cos xº + 1 A graph of the form y = a sin( x − b )º passes through the points (0, − 2) , (30, 0) and (120, 4). Draw a neat sketch of the graph for 0 ≤ x ≤ 360 showing all important points, and state the values of a and b. 4. Solve for 0 ≤ x ≤ 360, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures. (a) sin xº = 0·839 5. (b) 4cos xº + 7 = 6 (c) tan 2 xº = 25 Prove the following identities: (a) (sin xº + cos xº)2 = 1 + 2 sin xºcos xº © Pegasys 2008 (b) tanxº × sinxº = 1 − cos xo cos x° x INTERMEDIATE 2 UNIT 3 HOMEWORK MIXED EXAMPLES x+3 2 x + 5x + 6 1. Simplify: 2. Express as a single fraction in its simplest terms: (a) 7 x+2 + x x +1 (a) 3. (a) Simplify: (b) Evaluate: (b) (b) 2 x 2 + 5x + 2 8x 2 − 2 x +1 x −1 − x+2 x−2 5 + 2 20 − 180 2 (1) 83 (2) (2 2 ) 3 (3) 27 −1 3 4. Sketch the graph with equation y = 5 − 4 x − x 2 . State the coordinates of the turning point and the equation of the axis of symmetry of your graph. 5. A parabola with equation of the form y = ( x + a) 2 + b has its minimum turning point at (5, 2). With the help of a diagram if necessary: (a) state the values of a and b (b) state the equation of the axis of symmetry (c) find the point A where the graph crosses the y-axis (d) find the coordinates of point B, the image of A under reflection in the axis of symmetry. 6. Solve, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures: 2 x 2 − 5 x − 6 = 0 7. Solve: 3sin 2 xº = 2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 360 © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 APPLICATIONS HOMEWORK OUTCOME 1 1. CALCULATIONS in SOCIAL CONTEXT Terry works part time in a supermarket. His basic pay is £5.20 per hour with rates of time and a half for Saturdays and double time for Sundays. Calculate his gross pay if he works: 5 hours on Friday 7 hours on Saturday 4 hours on Sunday and 2. 6 hours on Monday. Tad Jowalski is a plasterer. Last year he earned £38 600 and had tax allowances of £4 710. The rates of tax applicable for that year were: Taxable Income Rate On the first £1960 10% On the next £28540 22% On any income over £30500 40% How much was Tad’s weekly tax bill for the year? 3. Ann Jarvis works for an advertising agency. Her March pay slip is shown below, partly completed. Employee Name Ann Jarvis Basic Salary Employee Number Tax Code 208365 Commission Month 525L Overtime March Gross Salary £0.00 National Insurance £158.00 Income Tax Pension Total Deductions £421.21 Net Pay (a) Ann is paid a basic monthly salary of £2 050 plus commission of 12% on all her monthly sales. Calculate her gross salary for March if her sales totalled £3 290. (b) If 6% of Ann’s gross monthly salary is paid into her pension fund, calculate her net salary for March. © Pegasys 2008 4. The table below shows the monthly repayments to be made, with and without payment protection, when money is borrowed from the Easydeal Loan Company. £1000 £2000 £3000 £4000 Period Payment Protection 12 months Yes £100.40 £202.90 £305.42 £404.57 12 months No £87.17 £177.33 £265.50 £353.67 24 months Yes £54.48 £107.95 £162.43 £215.90 24 months No £47.50 £93.10 £138.50 £185.00 36 months Yes £36.51 £76.01 £114.51 £152.02 36 months No £33.61 £65.25 £99.84 £132.44 Sonia Peterson wants to borrow £3 000 to pay for new windows and wants to make repayments over 24 months with payment protection. (a) Calculate how much the loan will cost Sonia. (b) She decides it would be better to try to pay off the loan quicker if it would be cheaper. Calculate how much she would save by paying it off over 12 months without payment protection. © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 APPLICATIONS HOMEWORK OUTCOME 2 1. The formula C = 5 ( F − 32 ) converts temperature from Celsius (C) to Fahrenheit (F). 9 Use this formula to convert 2. FORMULAE (a) 59 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius and (b) 25 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit. The surface area, S square units, of a cylinder is given by the formula S = 2πr 2 + 2πrh . 3. (a) Calculate S when r = 4 and h = 6 (b) Calculate h when S = 942 and r = 10 A triangle has sides of length a, b, and c. a b c The area of this triangle is given by A = s ( s − a)( s − b)( s − c) where s = 4. 1 ( a + b + c) . 2 (a) Calculate s when a = 4 b = 7 and c = 9 (b) Hence calculate the area of the triangle giving your answer correct to 3 sig. figs. The sum of the terms of a sequence of numbers is given by the formula S= 1 n[2a + (n − 1)d ] . 2 (a) Calculate S when a = 4 , n = 16 and d = 5. (b) Calculate d when S = 670 , n = 20 and a = 5. © Pegasys 2008 INTERMEDIATE 2 APPLICATIONS HOMEWORK OUTCOME 3 1. LOGIC DIAGRAMS The ground floor plan of a house and the network diagram are shown below. UTILITY CONSERVATORY CONSERVATORY UTILITY KITCHEN KITCHEN LIVING ROOM DINING HALL ROOM LIVING ROOM Copy and complete the degree table for the network shown. Vertex Living Room Degree Odd/Even 3 odd Kitchen Hall Conservatory 1 Utility Dining Room © Pegasys 2008 2 even HALL DINING ROOM 2. The map shows 4 villages and the distances between them in kilometres. Arleton 6 Byford An engineer from the Powerscot Electricity Board wants to leave his depot in Byford 5 and visit the other 3 villages. 12 8 Dunvil Find the shortest route he can take 11 without passing through a village more than once. Camber 3. Use the key shown below to identify the “bugs” lettered A to E. Bugs Round body Triangular body Triangular head Round head Brian Benny Round head Triangular head Belinda Eight legs Betsy Four legs Brenda Bert A © Pegasys 2008 B C D E 4. The flowchart can be used to calculate the cost of sending parcels by courier. Next day delivery? START No Is weight over 20kg? charge = £50 Yes Yes Is weight over 20 kg? No No charge = 5W + 18 charge = £80 Yes charge = 8W + 18 STOP Use the flowchart to calculate the cost of sending a parcel weighing: (a) 15kg (next day) © Pegasys 2008 (b) 20kg (c) 25kg INTERMEDIATE 2 APPLICATIONS HOMEWORK MIXED EXAMPLES David works a basic 35 hour week Monday to Friday. His basic wage is £8 per hour. 1. Overtime rates are : Monday to Friday - Saturday and Sunday - Time and a half Double time. Calculate David’s wage for the week shown Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Hours worked 8 7 8 9 7 5 0 . 2. Jackie Syme earned £34 540 last year when her tax allowances were £4 650. (a) Calculate her taxable income. (b) The rates of tax for that year were Taxable Income (£) Rate (%) On the first £1920 10% On the next £27980 22% On any income over £29900 40% Selby Calculate how much tax Jackie had to pay last year. 3. A transporter travels from Quinton to deliver cars to garages in Royston, Selby and Trouton. 42 53 Trouton 98 Royston The distances shown are in kilometres. 69 Find the shortest route he can take. © Pegasys 2008 49 Quinton 65 4 A recipe book has a flow chart to help cooks work out the cooking times, in minutes, for different types of meat – beef, lamb and pork. W = weight of meat. Is the meat beef? START No No Is the meat lamb? Is the meat pork? Yes Yes cooking time = 25W + 25 Yes cooking time cooking time = 30W + 30 = 35W + 35 STOP Use the flowchart to work out the cooking time, in minutes, for the following : (a) 5. 3 lb of lamb (b) 2 ½ lb of pork (c) 4 ¾ lb of beef The surface area of a cone is given by the formula A = πr2 + πrs where r is the radius and s is the slant height. (a) (b) 6. Calculate the slant height of a cone with radius 6cm and height 8cm. Calculate the surface area of the cone. 28 pupils recorded how many text messages they had sent or received over the weekend. The numbers were: (a) 13 17 31 21 34 8 17 22 22 14 20 28 13 24 23 29 17 5 10 21 15 25 27 16 36 17 19 Construct a frequency table for the above data using class intervals 1 – 5 , 6 – 10 , (b) © Pegasys 2008 20 11 – 15 , and so on… Use the frequency table in part (a) to calculate the mean number of texts. © Pegasys 2008