Fall 2015 Glendale Community College presents ASM 104: Bones, Stones and Human Evolution Section 20697 TuTh 5:45 – 8:05 pm HU 101 INSTRUCTOR: Molly Elmer Email: molly.elmer@paradisevalley.edu Office hours by appointment only COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course is an introduction to the topic of Biological Anthropology. Biological Anthropology addresses a diverse range of topics united by their focus on the biology of the order Primates (including strepsirhines, monkeys, apes and humans). Topics of interest to biological anthropologists include the origin and evolutionary history of both humans and non-human primates, as well as the physical and behavioral differences among and between primate groups. The specific goal of this course is to familiarize students with each of these topics. A more general aim is to place humans within the context of the natural world, considering the factors that unite us with other members of the animal kingdom, as well as factors that may make us unique. The unifying framework for understanding these diverse issues is evolutionary theory. REQUIRED TEXTBOOK: Essentials of Physical Anthropology 9th edition (2013) by R. Jurmain, L. Kilgore, & W. Trevathen. Wadsworth Publishing. COURSE POLICIES ATTENDANCE POLICY: The best way to know what material is covered in class is to attend class. Not attending class could affect your final grade. Please make every effort to be ready to pay attention when class starts. Coming in late is distracting to your classmates and myself, please try to avoid it. 1 REQUIREMENTS and GRADING: Each student is responsible for the material covered in lecture and labs. Readings: Readings provide important background and/or supplemental information. They come from the required textbook, Essentials of Physical Anthropology, and are listed on the course schedule. Other readings will be posted on the Canvas website. There will be one Reading/Writing Assignment, in which you will be required to read a scientific article and then answer a number of questions. Other similar assignments are available as extra credit. Labs: This course contains a lab component. Each week a portion of class time will be devoted to a lab activity. The lab is a way to reinforce some of the material from lecture and can also be a source of new material. You will gain hands-on experience and one-on-one instruction that will be very useful to you for the exams. Sometimes we will watch videos in class and you will have a written assignment based on the material covered in the video. These assignments will be factored in to your lab grade. The completed labs will form a portion of your final grade. If you miss a lab, it might be possible for you to make up all or some of the work, as you long as you can do this within one week of the missed class. There will be other written assignments that will be factored into your lab grade, including the Reading assignment discussed above. Canvas: The handouts that you will use in lab, as well as other class handouts such as study guides, slides, the Reading assignment, extra credit reading assignments, the syllabus, and other fun tidbits will be posted on the Canvas website. Grades: Your final grade will be assigned on the basis of four exams and your average lab grade. No exams are cumulative, except concerning material that is relevant throughout the course. Exams are a combination of multiple choice questions, identifications, fill-ins, and short essays. You will receive a score for each lab. Your lowest lab score will be dropped before figuring your average lab grade. The first exam is worth 15% of your grade. The other three exams are each worth 20% of your grade, and your average lab grade will be worth 25% of your final grade. A standard formula for determining final grades is used: A: 90-100%; B: 80-89%; C: 70-79%; D: 60-69%; F: below 60%. Regarding Missed Exams: Few excuses are acceptable for missing an exam, and permission must be obtained from me prior to the listed exam date to be considered for taking a make-up exam. This syllabus may be modified during the course of the semester to fit the particular circumstances of this class. 2 Conduct in course: I take issues related to academic honesty very seriously. Acts of academic dishonesty on the part of any student will result in failure of the course. Such acts are defined in the current catalog, and include plagiarism, cheating, fabrication and falsification, multiple submission and misuse of academic materials. Make sure you understand and avoid these behaviors. Please refrain from using cell phones during class time. You may use laptops, iPads, etc. to look at lecture slides or take notes, but please only use them for academic purposes during class time. Being disrespectful to your classmates or myself may result in you being asked to leave the classroom. If this occurs, you will be marked as absent for the day. Student Responsibilities: Please be advised that your continued enrollment and participation in this class implies that you have read and accepted the terms and conditions of this syllabus. Also please be advised that you are responsible for being aware of and in compliance with the college policies included in the college catalog and the student handbook. Disabilities: I will make any reasonable accommodations for limitations due to disabilities, including learning disabilities. Please see me personally before or after class or during my office hours to discuss any special needs you might have. If you have a documented disability and require specific accommodations, you will need to contact the Disability Resources and Services Office at 623-8453080. COURSE COMPETENCIES 1. Identify the major areas of anthropology 2. Evaluate contrasting scientific viewpoints regarding the process of evolution 3. Explain the basic terms and processes of Mendelian genetics 4. Describe the structure of DNA and the process of mutation 5. Identify and define the forces of evolution 6. Describe one human physiologic variation as an adaptation to environmental factors 7. Distinguish between the major biological categories of living primates and describe the anatomical differences between those categories 8. Relate aspects of primate social behavior to group cohesion and/or environmental factors 9. Identify major trends in early primate evolution 10. Compare and contrast various early hominid fossils and sites 11. Describe the skeletal characteristics and the culture of later hominids 12. Evaluate different theories regarding the origins of anatomically modern humans 3 Schedule for Fall 2015 ASM 104 Date 8/25 8/27 9/1 9/3 9/8 9/10 9/15 9/17 9/22 9/24 9/29 10/1 10/6 10/8 10/13 10/15 10/20 10/22 10/27 10/29 11/3 11/5 11/10 11/12 Topics Covered in Class/Labs/Exams Introduction to Anthropology What is Science? Origin of Evolutionary Theory Video: “Darwin’s Dangerous Idea” - worksheet Darwin and Natural Selection Lab 1: Natural Selection Cells, Protein Synthesis, Mitosis Meiosis, Mutation Lab 2: DNA Mendelian Genetics Lab 3: Mendelian Genetics Modern Synthesis Video: “Great Transformations” – worksheet Mechanisms of Evolution What is a Species? Evolutionary Patterns Lab 4: Evolutionary Mechanisms Exam 1 Osteology Lab 5: Osteology Systematics: Phylogeny Reconstruction & Classification Lab 6: Systematics Introduction to Primates Video: “Social Climbers” - worksheet Primate Diversity Primate Evolution Primate Classification Lab 7: Classification Primate Societies and Reproductive Strategies Video: “Human Spark – So Human, So Chimp” - worksheet Primate Adaptations – Diet and Locomotion Lab 8: Adaptations Exam Review Exam 2 Geology and Paleontology Lab 9: Geology Beginning of the Human Fossil Record Video: “Becoming Human: First Steps” - worksheet Australopithecus afarensis Lab 10: Bipedalism Australopithecines Paranthropines Human Origins Group Assignment Text Chapter(s) 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4, 5 5 Appendix 5 6 6, 8 6 7 6 5,8 8 8 8 4 11/17 11/19 11/24 11/26 12/1 12/3 12/8 12/10 12/15 Homo habilis and the Oldowan Video: “The Human Spark: Becoming Us” – worksheet Lab 11: Early Hominins Review for Exam 3 Exam 3 NO CLASS - THANKSGIVING Homo erectus Video: “Becoming Human: Birth of Humanity” - worksheet Homo heidelbergensis Neandertals: Biology and Culture Naked Truth Reading Assignment due Homo sapiens: Biology and Culture Homo floresiensis Human Variation Lab 12: Late Homo Science Survey Due Exam 4 5:45 – 8:05 pm 8 9 10 11, 12 12 *Schedule is subject to change at instructor’s discretion. 5