© St Paul’s Lutheran Church Box Hill VIC 3128 Pastor Andrew Brook Address for: Tenth Sunday after Pentecost Preached: August 9, 2009 Living on he Breadline John 6:35, 41-51 The year was 1934. The Great Depression was at its height. Schoolchildren line up for free issue of soup and a slice of bread. From some of them, it might have been the only thing they had to eat all day. Over 30% of the Australian workforce was unemployed. Many people were forced to live on the breadline. A woman who grew up in Box Hill in the 1930’s tells of her experience: ‘Poverty, hidden at first was becoming obvious. A soup kitchen was started up at the school but pupils had to have a lePer from a parent to prove they were on the 'Sustenance'. 'Susso' kids got 'Susso' soup, 'Susso' shirts and dresses, These were certainly warm and probably the only brand new garments they owned but made out of ugly material that idenRfied them immediately…Over a period of Rme some families became unable to cope with it all. In some families I knew Bread and Gravy was a regular meal, fruit and vegetables a luxury.’ What a contrast with the world that we live in, in Box Hill and surrounding suburbs. We simply don’t know what it’s like to live on the breadline. Most of us couldn't imagine the shock, even the shame, of having to queue for hours for something to eat. We are people who have plenty, who can choose what and where we eat, where food isn't so much a necessity as a lifestyle statement. Our lives are full, oWen to excess, of food, of things, of people and appointments. That wasn’t exactly the case for those to whom Jesus was speaking in John’s gospel. These were people who lived on the breadline. They oWen didn’t know where the next meal would come from. When Jesus fed the 5000, it wasn’t just a demonstraRon of his power and compassion; it was also something that would keep the pangs of hunger away for another day. It’s no surprise, then, that people 'were about to come and take him by force and make him king.' Jesus could provide exactly what they needed. The next day the crowds came back. They wanted Jesus to take the easy opRon. ‘Give us a full stomach and send us away.’ But Jesus wasn’t prepared to send them away physically saRsfied but spiritually impoverished. So he begins to share with the crowd about what we might call the ‘spiritual breadline.’ Bread is a staple foodstuff that saRsfies hunger, but no amount of bread will saRsfy the hunger for a meaningful, purposeful life. Food for the body is important, but Jesus steers the conversaRon toward what we might call ‘food for the soul, not ‘the food that perishes but …the food that endures for eternal life. That’s what Jesus himself says in response to Satan’s temptaRon: ‘People do not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’ And it is Jesus, the Word of God, who is God’s ulRmate word of love and grace to the human race. That’s why Jesus speaks plainly to the crowd: ‘I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.’ Pastor Andrew Brook August 9, 2009 As the conversaRon proceeds, we can see misunderstanding cascading into disagreement, ending up in downright hosRlity. Why is the crowd so unresponsive, so slow to catch on to what Jesus says? Perhaps it’s because human beings aren’t that good at dealing with the big quesRons. We are oWen more comfortable with surface‐level answers. We would prefer to deal with the immediate issue rather than dig deeper, down into the core of our humanity. We invent all sorts of ways of masking what is going on deep inside. We develop addicRons to food, alcohol, money, things, sex, in order to suppress the pain of something that has happened in the past, or the dull ache of not knowing what life is about or where it’s heading. The crowd weren’t afraid to admit that they had need of physical sustenance, but they were less keen to admit that they were spiritually hungry. To acknowledge this hunger is to admit that we are less than complete in ourselves. In our quieter moments, that truth stares us in the face. ‘Who are you? What you have you made of your life? What happens when this is all over?’ Jesus answer is to direct us, not to a philosophy of life, but to a person in whom dwells the fullness of life: himself. ‘I am the bread of life.’ The people listening to Jesus found this claim difficult to swallow. ‘The Jews began to grumble about him because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.”’ Who could blame them? Jesus looked to them like any other Rabbi? 'Is this not Jesus, the Son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, 'I have come down from heaven? 'How can he claim to be the one that saRsfies forever? There's no doubt that those who heard Jesus understood exactly what he was claiming. The Jews called the Law given by God on Mt. Sinai the 'bread of heaven.' But now Jesus was saying that he was the true bread from heaven, and that in him, God could be completely known. Those who came to him in faith in him would receive life in the fullest sense. 'Whoever believes has eternal life,' Jesus says, in response to their complaints. You may have this same quesRon today about Jesus. Surrounded by a supermarket of religious products and lifestyle choices, what is so special about this man and his claims? How could someone who is flesh and blood, just like us, be God? What offended people then offends people today too. Many people think that God is a remote being, minding his own business in some dark corner of the universe, or some impersonal force that lives within us. But what about the parRcularity, the physicality, of the God who is revealed in Jesus Christ? It's too much to believe! BePer the god somewhere out there at a safe distance than the God in the flesh, Jesus Christ. The crowd were right. It is hard to comprehend. It does take a miracle to believe what Jesus says about himself. Jesus announces, 'No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them, and I will raise them up on the last day… Everyone who has heard the Father and learned from him comes to me.' The image Jesus uses here is of fish being dragged into a net. Without the loving acRon of God, we can't know Jesus. By ourselves, we can't believe his audacious claims. Luther, in preaching on this text, comments, 'People may forever do as they will, they can never enter heaven unless God takes the first step with his Word, which offers them divine grace and enlightens their hearts, so as to get upon the right way.' We don’t want to live on the spiritual breadline. Why eat bread when we could be feasRng on any number of exoRc dishes? We would prefer something more spectacular, something much aPracRve and tasteful. 2 Pastor Andrew Brook August 9, 2009 What God gives us is his Son, unadorned flesh and blood, an uncompromising witness to the power of his love, an unselfish servant who sacrificed his life on a cross. ‘I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats of this bread will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.’ Jesus sustains us spiritually by giving away his life. ‘Here is the bread that comes down from heaven, which people may eat and not die.’ Our sin and rebellion consumed Jesus, the Bread of Life. The miracle of his love is that, in doing so, we receive the energy of his new, risen life. The Bread of Life is our spiritual staple, the source of nourishment on which we draw, not just once but constantly, day by day, week by week. And this is not merely a subsistence diet. We who are spiritually hungry come in faith, through God's gracious iniRaRve, to feed on the living bread. We do so through the daily diet of God’s word, and weekly through a shared meal with brothers and sisters in Jesus, feeding on Jesus' body and blood through bread and wine. Living on God’s breadline is food enough to energise us for an acRve life of faith. Jesus’ sacrificial love, giWed to us in Word, Bread and Wine, energises us in faith, and directs us in love. And this love is shaped like the life of Jesus. It doesn’t look all that spectacular, but is grounded in the real world, directed towards those who don’t stand out. It’s oWen hidden in the ordinary and the everyday, in family, at work. God uses these simple, consistent, unremarkable acts of love to draw to himself those who are sick of the glitz and the glamour, the pat answers and the slick presentaRons. We live in the midst of a society where people have so much stuff, and so liPle meaning, who want more and more but are fed up with the empRness of their materialisRc lifestyles. The greatest act of love in which we can engage is gently lead the spiritually hungry to the place where they can be fed. I heard evangelism once described as the simple act of 'One beggar telling another beggar where to find food.' They can find what they need in Jesus, the one who says, I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.’ Amen. 3