Synthesis 1. ____ H2 Decompostion Single Replacement Double Replacement Complete Combustion Incomplete combustion + ____O2 ___ H2O ___________ 2. ____Zn + ____CuSO4 ___ZnSO4 + ____Cu ___________ 3. ____KClO3 ___ KCl + ___ O2 ___________ 4. ___Pb(NO3)2 + ___ NaI ____PbI2 + ____ NaNO3 ___________ 5. ____CH4 + ____O2 ___CO2 + ___ H2O ___________ 6. ____Si + ____ Br2 ____SiBr4 ___________ 7. ___CuCl2 + ___AgNO3 ___ Cu(NO3)2 + ____AgCl ___________ 8. ___ HCl + ____ NH3 ____ NH4Cl ___________ 9. ____CH4 + ___Cl2 ____ CH3Cl + ___ HCl ___________ 10. ___ Rb + ____ Cl2 ___ RbCl ___________ 11. ___C2H2 + ____O2 ___CO2 + ____H2O ___________ 12. ___ HNO3 + ___ Ca(OH)2 ____Ca(NO3)2 + ___ H2O ___________ 13. ___Na + ___NiCl2 ___ NaCl + ___ Ni ___________ 14. ___ Cu + ____ I2 ___ CuI ___________ + ____FeCl3 ___ SrCl2 + ___ Fe(OH)3 15. ___ Sr(OH)2 16. ____ Na2CO3 ___ Na + ___ O2 + ___ CO2 ___________ 17. ___ Cl2 + ___ BaBr2 ___ BaCl2 + ___ Br2 ___________ 18. ___ H2 + ___ S + ___ O2 ___ H2SO3 ___________ 19. ___ N2O4 ___ NO2 ___________ 20. ___ CaCl2 + ___ O2 ___ CaO + ___ Cl2 ___________ 21. ___ Al + ___ O2 ___ Al2O3 ___________ 22. ___ Mg + ___ O2 ____MgO ___________ 23. ___ NaOH + ___ H2SO4 ___ Na2SO4 + ___ H2O ___________ 24. ____( NH4) 2 CO3 ___ NH3 + ____H2O +___ CO2 ___________ 25. ____H2O + ___SO3 ____ H2SO4 ___________ 26. ___ P + ___ Cl2 ____PCl5 ___________ 27. ___ Al2(SO4)3 + ___Ca(OH)2 ___ CaSO4 + ____ Al(OH)3 ___________ 28. ____ AgNO3 + ____ CuCl2 ___AgCl + ____Cu(NO3)2 ___________ 29. ____ Cu(NO3)2 + ____ NaOH ____ Cu(OH)2 + ____ NaNO3 ___________ 30. ____ Al + ___ HCl ____ AlCl3 + ____ H2 ___________ ___________ Synthesis Decompostion Single Replacement Double Replacement Complete Combustion Incomplete combustion 1. __2__ H2 + __1__O2 __2_ H2O ____SYN_______ 2. _1___Zn + __1__CuSO4 __1_ZnSO4 + __1__Cu ____SR_______ 3. __2__KClO3 __2_ KCl + __3_ O2 ____DEC_______ 4. __1_Pb(NO3)2 + __2_ NaI __1__PbI2 + __2__ NaNO3 _____DR_____ 5. ___1_CH4 + ___2_O2 __1_CO2 + _1__ H2O _____CC______ 6. __1__Si + __2__ Br2 __1__SiBr4 _____SYN ______ 7. __1_CuCl2 + _2__AgNO3 _1__ Cu(NO3)2 + __2__AgCl ______DR_____ 8. _1__ HCl + _1___ NH3 __1__ NH4Cl ____SYN_______ 9. ___1_CH4 + _1__Cl2 __1__ CH3Cl + __1_ HCl ______SR_____ 10. __2_ Rb + __1__ Cl2 _2__ RbCl _____SYN______ 11. __2_C2H2 + ___5_O2 _4__CO2 + _2___H2O ______CC_____ 12. _2__ HNO3 + __1_ Ca(OH)2 __1__Ca(NO3)2 + _2__ H2O _____DR______ 13. _2__Na + _1_NiCl2 __2_ NaCl + _1__ Ni ____SR_______ 14. ___2 Cu + ___1_ I2 __2_ CuI ___SYN________ + __2__FeCl3 _3__ SrCl2 + _2__ Fe(OH)3 15. _3_ Sr(OH)2 16. __2__ Na2CO3 __4_ Na + __1_ O2 + _2__ CO2 DEC________ 17. _1__ Cl2 + __1_ BaBr2 __1_ BaCl2 + _1__ Br2 SR________ 18. __2_ H2 + _2__ S + __3_ O2 __2_ H2SO3 SYN________ 19. ___ N2O4 __2_ NO2 DEC___ 20. __2_ CaCl2 + __1_ O2 _2__ CaO + _4__ Cl2 SR____ 21. __2_ Al + _3__ O2 __2_ Al2O3 SYN________ 22. _2__ Mg + _1__ O2 _2___MgO SYN_______ 23. __2_ NaOH + __1_ H2SO4 _1__ Na2SO4 + __2_ H2O DR_______ 24. __1__( NH4) 2 CO3 __2_ NH3 + __1__H2O +_1__ CO2 DEC________ 25. ___1_H2O + __1_SO3 ___1_ H2SO4 SYN_______ 26. ___2 P + __5_ Cl2 __2__PCl5 SYN 27. _2__ Al2(SO4)3 + _3__Ca(OH)2 __3_ CaSO4 + __2__ Al(OH)3 DR_______ 28. __2__ AgNO3 + __1__ CuCl2 _2__AgCl + __1__Cu(NO3)2 DR_________ 29. __1__ Cu(NO3)2 + __2__ NaOH ___1_ Cu(OH)2 + __2__ NaNO3 DR 30. __2__ Al + _6__ HCl __2__ AlCl3 + __3__ H2 DR_____ SYN____ Balancing Equations / Types of Reaction Review Type SYN, DEC,SR,DR,CC, ICC 1. ___S8 + ___O2 ---> ___SO3 2. ___HgO --->___Hg + ___ O2 3. ___Na + ___H2O ---> ___NaOH + ___H2 4. ___H3PO4 ---> ___H4P2O7 + ___H2O 5. ___Al(OH)3 + ___ H2SO4 ---> ___Al2(SO4)3 +___ H2O 6. ___Fe2(SO4)3 + ___KOH ---> ___ K2SO4 + ____Fe(OH)3 7. ___C7H6O2 + ___ O2 ---> ___ CO2 + ___H2O 8. ___Al + ___ FeO ---> ___ Al2O3 + ___ Fe 9. ___Fe2O3 + ___ H2 ---> ___ Fe + ___ H2O 10. ___ K + ___ Br2 ---> ___ KBr 11. ___K2O + ___H2O ---> ___ KOH 12. ___H2O2 ---> ___ H2O + ___ O2 13. ___SiO2 + ___ HF ---> ___ SiF4 + ____ H2O 14. ___H3AsO4 ---> ___As2O5 + ____ H2O 15. ___ C3H8 + ___ O2 ---> ___ C + ___ CO + ___ H2O 16. ____P4O10 + ____H2O ---> ____ H3PO4 17. ____Sb + ___ O2 ---> ___ Sb4O6 18. ___N2O5 + ___ H2O ---> ___ HNO3 19. ___Fe2O3 + _3_ CO ---> ___ Fe + ___ CO2 20. ___H3BO3 ---> ___ H4B6O11 + ___ H2O 21. ___H2S + ___Cl2 ---> ___ S8 + ____ HCl 22 ___H2SO3 + ___KOH ---> ___ K2SO3 + ____ H2O Balancing Equations / Types of Reaction Review Type SYN, DEC,SR,DR,CC, ICC 1. _1_S8 + _12__O2 ---> __8_SO3 SYN 2. __2_HgO --->__2_Hg + __1_ O2 DEC 3. __2_Na + __1_H2O ---> __2_NaOH + __1_H2 SR 4. __2_H3PO4 ---> __1_H4P2O7 + __1_H2O DEC 5. __2_Al(OH)3 + __3_ H2SO4 ---> __1_Al2(SO4)3 +__6_ H2O DR 6. __1_Fe2(SO4)3 + __2_KOH ---> __1_ K2SO4 + __2__Fe(OH)3 DR 7. __2_C7H6O2 + _16__ O2 ---> __14_ CO2 + __6_H2O CC 8. _2__Al + _3__ FeO ---> ___1 Al2O3 + __3_ Fe SR 9. _1__Fe2O3 + __3_ H2 ---> _2__ Fe + __3_ H2O SR 10.__2_ K + _1__ Br2 ---> __2_ KBr SYN 11.__1_K2O + __1_H2O ---> __2_ KOH SYN 12.__2_H2O2 ---> __2_ H2O + __1_ O2 DEC 13.__1_SiO2 + __4_ HF ---> __1_ SiF4 + __2__ H2O DR 14.__2_H3AsO4 ---> __1_As2O5 + __3__ H2O DEC 15. __1_ C3H8 + _3__ O2 ---> __1_ C + _2__ CO + __4_ H2O ICC 16.__1__P4O10 SYN + __6__H2O ---> __4__ H3PO4 17.__4__Sb + _3__ O2 ---> _1__ Sb4O6 SYN 18.__1_N2O5 + _1__ H2O ---> _2__ HNO3 SYN 19. __1_Fe2O3 + __3_ CO ---> _2__ Fe + _3__ CO2 REDOX 20. _6__H3BO3 ---> __1_ H4B6O11 DEC + __7_ H2O 21.__8_H2S + __8_Cl2 ---> __1_ S8 + ___16_ HCl SR 22 __1_H2SO3 + _2__KOH ---> __1_ K2SO3 DR + ___2_ H2O Types of Reaction can be can be can be can be ________ __________ ___________Reactions of is can be can be ________ Replacement ___________Replacem ent Reverse _________ Reactions can be can be for exam ple for exam ple Sodium + chlorine y ields ____________ sodium carbonate + silver nitrate iron + copper (II) chloride y ields ___________ + _________ represented as __________ Combustion for exam ple __________ Combustion for exam ple y ields ___Na(s) +___ Cl 2(g) --> ________(s) ___________ + _____________ represented as m ethane + oxy gen for exam ple follows m ethane + oxy gen y ields y ields A + B -- > AB Fe(s) + CuCl 2 (aq) -> ______(aq) + ___ (s) _____________ yields hydrogen and oxy gen can be represented as ______ + ______ _____ + -_______ + _____ follows Na2CO 3(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) represented as y ields A + BZ -> AZ + B ________ __________ CH 4(g) + 2O 2(g) _______ -> 2 H 2 (g) + O 2(g) can also be y ields follows follows Y + BZ - > BY + Z AB - > A + B for exam ple AZ + BY -> AY + BZ Chlorine + sodium bromide yields __________ + ___________ can be represented as Cl 2 (aq) + NaBr(aq) -> _____(aq) +____(aq) ___C0 2(g) + ___H 2O(g) 3CH 4 + 4O2 (g) y ields C(s) + ___CO(g) + __H2O(g) follows CnHn + O 2 y ields ____+ _____ CnHn + O2 y ields __ + ____+ _____ Nomenclature Rules for for M etals ________ Nonmetals to form form form ______ to form _________ Compounds Ionic comp ounds does not contain containing ______ can be _______ may be Binary Prefexes M ono = 1 di= 2 tri = 3 _____ = 4 p enta = 5 hexa = 6 _____ = 7 octa = 8 is Roman ______ Stock Sy stem uses uses for examp le ex ex ex ex to Indicate Oxidation State of ________element ex NO NO2 N2O3 N2O4 N2O5 is is is is is ______________ ____________ ____________ ___________ changes Roman Numerals second elements ending to _____ Nitrogen oxygen comp ounds ex. N2O named by Prefix named by M ethod changes _______________ ______________ Second elements ending to _____ _____ Nomenclat ure Rules for for M etals form nonmetal Nonmetals to form form nonmetal to form M olecular Compounds Ionic comp ounds does not contain containing hy drogen hy drogen named by Roman _______ Stock Sy st em changes uses Roman _______ to Indicate Oxidation State of ________element 2( N ) (-2) O ( N ) (-2) O 2( N ) (-2) O ( N ) (-2) O nitrogen( )oxide for example Nitrogen oxygen comp ounds ( N ( N ) 2(-2) O ) Second elements ending to ____ N2O3 NO2 NO nitrogen( )oxide Acidic can be Binary N2O may be 2 (-2) O nitrogen( )oxide 2( N ) 3(-2) O 2( ) 3 (-2) N O nitrogen( )oxide N2O5 2( N ) 5(-2) O 2( N ) 5 (-2) O nitrogen( )oxide Nomenclature Rules for for M etals nonmetal Nonmetals to form form form nonmetal to form M olecular Compounds Ionic comp ounds does not contain containing hy drogen hy drogen may be may be may be Binary contain _____ Tertiary contain contain _______ _______ _______ change to change do not ________ ions may end in Ending to ___ _____ Name/ _____ ____ change to change to ______ acid ____ acid Drop the hy dro for examp le HF for examp le HCl for examp le for examp le _________ _________ for examp le for examp le for examp le H2S SO 32sulfite __________ may end in H2SO 3 (aq) ___________ NO2nitrite ______(aq) ______acid SO 42sulfate NO3nitrate ________(aq) _______ acid _______(aq) ______acid Formulas of Compounds based on their Oxidation states / charges Al 0 Copper (II) hydroxide 1. Cu+2 OH-1 Copper (I) sulfide 2. Cu+1 S-2 Copper (II) Phosphate 3. Cu+2 PO4-3 Potassium hydroxide 4. K+1 OH-1 Potassium phosphate 5. K+1 PO4-3 Aluminum hydroxide 6. Al+3 OH-1 Aluminum oxide 7. Al+3 O-2 vanadium (V) hydroxide 8. V+5 OH-1 Vanadium (V) sulfide 9. V+5 S-2 Zirconium (IV) sulfide 10. Zr+4 S-2 11. potassium nitrate 19. magnesium phosphate 12. aluminium chloride 20. hydrogen phosphate 13. manganese (II) chloride 21. barium oxide 14. hydrogen sulfite 22. phosphorous (V) chloride 15. calcium thiosulfate 23. hydrogen hypochlorite 16. iron (II) chromate 24. cesium fluoride 17. sulfur trioxide 25. hydrogen bromide 18. carbon (II) oxide 26. nickel (III) sulfate Nomenclature Practice 1. AgCl m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 4. NaBr m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 5. ZnCO3 m Name nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 6. PH3 N m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 7. KCN m Name nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name 2. CoBr2 m Name 3. AuS Name Name Name 8. Fe(OH)2 m Name nm 9. Au(NO3)3 m nm nm polyatomic ions nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name 10. NiBr3 m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 11. SO2 m Name nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 12. Rb2O m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name Name 13. H2CO3(aq) m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 14. BaS m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name 15. HClO3(aq) m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name 16. Cr2O3 m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name 17. CaC2O4 m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name 18. HClO2(aq) m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name 19. PCl5 m Name 20. Al2SO4 m nm nm nm polyatomic ions nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Types of Reaction can be can be can be ________ Syn __________ can be Dec of is Reactions can be can be ________ Double Replacement ___________Replacem ent Single Reverse _________ Combustion Replacement ___________Reactions can be can be for exam ple for exam ple Combustion Sodium + chlorine y ields ____________ Sodium chloride sodium carbonate + silver nitrate iron + copper (II) chloride y ields Iron(II)chloride + copper ___________ + _________ represented as Complete __________ for exam ple Incomplete __________ Combustion for exam ple y ields Silver carbonate ___Na(s) +___ ________(s) 2 1 Cl 2(g) --> 2NaCl _____________ Sodium nitrate m ethane + oxy gen for exam ple follows A + B -- > AB ___________ + represented as y ields FeCl2 y ields Cu Fe(s) + CuCl 2 (aq) -> ______(aq) + ___ (s) Water _____________ yields hydrogen and oxy gen m ethane + oxy gen can be represented as CO ______ 2 + ______ H2O _____ C CO+ -_______ + H2O _____ follows Na2CO 3(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) represented as y ields A + BZ -> AZ + B ________ 2NaNO 3 __________ Ag 2(CO)3 _______ -> 2 H 2 (g) + O 2(g) 2H2O can also be CH 4(g) + 2O 2(g) y ields follows follows Y + BZ - > BY + Z AB - > A + B AZ + BY -> AY + BZ for exam ple Chlorine + sodium bromide yields __________ + + ___________ Sodium chloride bromine 1 2(g) + ___C0 2 2O(g) ___H CnHn + O 2 CO2 H2O 2NaCl Br 2 Cl 2 (aq) + NaBr(aq) -> _____(aq) +____(aq) 4O2 (g) y ields C(s) 2 + ___CO(g) 6 2O(g) + __H follows y ields ____+ _____ can be represented as 3CH 4 + CnHn + O2 y ields C__ + ____+ CO _____ H 2O Ionic Molecular Binary Tertiary Polyatomic 1st 2nd No ide Excess Deficiency +1 +2 2oxide +3 ending +2 Lithium oxide +3 II III Ammonium sulfate Formulas of Compounds based on their Oxidation states / charges Nomenclature Rules for for M etals Nonmetal ________ Nonmetals to Nonmetal ______ to form form form form _________ molecular Compounds Ionic comp ounds does not contain containing can be Hydrogen ______ _______ may be Hydrogen Binary Prefexes M ono = 1 di= 2 tri = 3 Tetra _____ = 4 p enta = 5 hexa = 6 Penta = 7 _____ octa = 8 is Roman ______ Numeral Stock Sy stem uses uses for examp le ex ex ex ex to Indicate Oxidation State of first ________element ex NO NO2 N2O3 N2O4 N2O5 is is is is is Dintrogen monoxide ______________ Nitrogen monoxide ____________ ____________ Dinitrogen trioxide ___________ Nitrogen dioxide changes Roman Numerals second elements ending Ide to _____ Nitrogen oxygen comp ounds ex. N2O named by Prefix named by M ethod changes _______________ dinitrogen pentoxide Dinitrogen tetraoxide ______________ Second elements ending to ide _____ _____ acidic Nomenclat ure Rules for for M etals form nonmetal Nonmetals to form form nonmetal to form M olecular Compounds Ionic comp ounds does not contain containing hy drogen hy drogen named by Roman _______ Numeral Stock Sy st em changes uses Roman Number _______ to Indicate Oxidation State of First ________element 2( N ) (-2) O 2( +1) (-2) N O nitrogen(I )oxide ) (-2) O (+2 ) (-2) N O nitrogen( II)oxide for example Nitrogen oxygen comp ounds ( N ) 2(-2) O (+4 ) 2 (-2) N O nitrogen(IV)oxide Second elements ending to ____ Ide N2O3 NO2 NO ( N Acidic can be Binary N2O may be 2( N ) 3(-2) O N2O5 2( N ) 5(-2) O 2(+3) 3 (-2) N O 2(+5 ) 5 (-2) N O nitrogen(III )oxide nitrogen(V )oxide Nomenclature Rules for for M etals nonmetal Nonmetals to form form form nonmetal to form M olecular Compounds Ionic comp ounds does not contain containing hy drogen hy drogen may be may be may be Binary contain Tertiary contain _______ Hydrogen _____ Acidic contain _______ nonmetal ________ polyatomic _______ Hydrogen ions may end in change to change do not Hydro _____ Ending to ___ Name/ Ic for examp le HF for examp le HCl ite _____ ate ____ change to change to ______ Ous acid ic ____ acid for examp le for examp le Drop the hy dro for examp le Hydrochloric _________ Acid Hydrosulfuric _________ Acid for examp le for examp le H2S SO 32sulfite Hydrofluoric __________ Acid may end in H2SO 3 (aq) ___________ sulfurous NO2nitrite ______(aq) HNO 2 ______acid nitrous SO 42sulfate H________(aq) 2SO4 _______ acid sulfuric NO3nitrate _______(aq) HNO 3 ______acid nitric Al+3 0-2 Al2O3 2Al+3 3O2- Aluminium has a combining power of 3 therefore it attracts three oxygen ions. The oxygen has a combining power of 2 therefore it attracts two aluminium ions. Copper (II) hydroxide 1. Cu+2+2 OH-1-1 Cu(OH)2 Copper (I) sulfide 2. Cu+1+1 S-2-2 CCu2S Copper (II) Phosphate 3. Cu+2 PO43--3 Cu3(PO4)2 Potassium hydroxide 4. K+1+1 OH-1- KOH Potassium phosphate 5. K+1+1 PO43--3 K3PO4 Aluminum hydroxide 6. Al+33 OH1-1 Al(OH)3 Aluminum oxide 7. Al+3 O-2 vanadium (V) hydroxide 8. V+5+5 OH1—1 V(OH)5 Al2O3 Vanadium (V) sulfide 9. V5+5 S2-2 V2S5 Zirconium (IV) sulfide 10. Zr+4+4 S-2 Zr2S4 ZrS2 19. potassium nitrate K+1 NO31KNO3 19. magnesium phosphate Mg2+PO43- Mg3(PO4)2 20. aluminium chloride Al+3Cl-1 AlCl3 20. hydrogen phosphate H+1PO43- H3PO4 21. manganese (II) chloride Mn+2Cl1MnCl2 21. barium oxide Ba+2 O2- BaO 22. hydrogen sulfite H+1 SO32H2SO3 22. phosphorous (V) chloride P+5Cl1PCl5 23. calcium thiosulfate Ca+2 C2S22- CaC2S2 23. hydrogen hypochlorite H1 ClO1- HClO 24. iron (II) chromate Fe+2 CrO42- FeCrO4 24. cesium fluoride Cs+1F-1 CsF 25. sulfur trioxide SO3 25. hydrogen bromide H+1Br-1 HBr 26. carbon (II) oxide C+2O2CO 26. nickel (III) sulfate Ni3+SO42- Ni2(SO4)3 Nomenclature Practice 21. AgCl m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name silver chloride 22. CoBr2 m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name cobalt (II) bromide 23. Au2S m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name gold (I) Sulfide 24. NaBr m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name sodium bromide 25. ZnCO3 m nm nm polyatomic ions Name zinc carbonate ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 26. PH3 ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N m nm nm polyatomic ions Name phosphorous trihydride 27. KCN m nm nm polyatomic ions Name potassium cyanide ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 28. Fe(OH)2 m nm nm polyatomic ions Name iron (II) hydroxide ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 29. Au(NO3)3 m ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N nm nm polyatomic ions Name gold (III) nitrate 30. NiBr3 m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name nickel (III) bromide 31. SO2 m nm nm polyatomic ions Name sulfur dioxide ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 32. Rb2O m ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N nm nm polyatomic ions Name rubidium oxide 33. H2CO3(aq) m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Hydrogen carbonate drop the hydro ate ic acid carbonic acid 34. BaS m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name barium sulfide 35. HClO3(aq) m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name hydrogen chlorate drop hydro ate ic acid chloric acid 36. Cr2O3 m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name chromium (III) oxide 37. CaC2O4 m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name calcium oxalate 38. HClO2(aq) m nm nm polyatomic ions ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N Name hydrogen chlorate drop hydro chlorite ous acid chlorous acid 39. PCl5 m nm nm polyatomic ions Name phosphorous pentachloride ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N 40. Al2 ( SO4) m ionic/molecular/acid prefixes Y/N multiple ox Y/N nm nm polyatomic ions Name aluminium sulfate Nomenclature Practice calcium iodide CaI2 Mg(NO3)2 magnesium nitrate iron(II) ethanoate Fe(C2H3O2)2 PbO2 lead(IV) oxide calcium hydride CaH2 CuS copper(II) sulfide Ammonia ( nitrogen trihydride) NH3 H2SO3(aq) Sulfurous acid (g) magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2 Co(C2H3O2)2 Cobalt (II) ethanoate calcium iodide CaI2 H2S(aq) Hydrosulfuric acid calcium hydride CaH2 PbO2 lead(IV) oxide potassium chromate K2CrO4 CdBr2 cadmium bromide copper(II) sulfide CuS Al(C2H3O2)3 aluminum ethanoate Phoshorous(III)hydride (g) PH3 SbP antimony(III) phosphide antimony(V) sulfite Sb2(SO3)5 V2(CO3)5 vanadium(V) carbonate nickel(II) sulfate NiSO4 AsSO3 arsenic(II) sulfite tin(II) fluoride SnF2 PbS lead(II) sulfide Hyrobromic acid HBr(aq) Pb(ClO3)2 lead(II) chlorate manganese(II) oxalate MnC2O4 CCl4 carbon tetrachloride manganese(III) dichromate Mn2(Cr2O7)3 (NH4)2SO4 ammonium sulfate Nitrous acid HNO2(aq) HNO3(aq) cobalt(II) hydroxide Co(OH)2 SnS2 tin(IV) sulfide lithium perchlorate LiClO4 Mn(MnO4)3 manganese(III) permanganate tungsten(VI) phosphate W(PO4)2 SO2 sulfur dioxide copper(II) sulfate CuSO4 Au3P gold(I) phosphide zinc nitrite Zn(NO2)2 RbH rubidium hydride mercury(I) phosphate (Hg2)3(PO4)2 Ba3N2 barium nitride mercury(II) phosphate Hg3(PO4)2 CsCN cesium cyanide tetraphosphorus decoxide P4O10 AgCN silver cyanide Oxalic acid H2C2O4(aq) CS2 carbon disulfide cesium dihydrogen phosphate CsH2PO4 Rb2CrO4 rubidium chromate tungsten(VI) sulfite W(SO3)3 (NH4)3PO4 ammonium phosphate disulfur dichloride S2Cl2 Na2HPO4 sodium hydrogen phosphate platinum(IV) oxide PtO2 HF(aq) hydrogen fluoric acid (g) Nomenclature Answers calcium iodide CaI2 Mg(NO3)2 magnesium nitrate iron(II) ethanoate Fe(C2H3O2)2 PbO2 lead(IV) oxide calcium hydride CaH2 CuS copper(II) sulfide Ammonia ( nitrogen trihydride) NH3 H2SO3(aq) Sulfurous acid (g) magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2 Co(C2H3O2)2 Cobalt (II) ethanoate calcium iodide CaI2 H2S(aq) Hydrosulfuric acid calcium hydride CaH2 PbO2 lead(IV) oxide potassium chromate K2CrO4 CdBr2 cadmium bromide copper(II) sulfide CuS Al(C2H3O2)3 aluminum ethanoate Phoshorous(III)hydride (g) PH3 SbP antimony(III) phosphide antimony(V) sulfite Sb2(SO3)5 V2(CO3)5 vanadium(V) carbonate nickel(II) sulfate NiSO4 AsSO3 arsenic(II) sulfite tin(II) fluoride SnF2 PbS lead(II) sulfide Hyrobromic acid HBr(aq) Pb(ClO3)2 lead(II) chlorate manganese(II) oxalate MnC2O4 CCl4 carbon tetrachloride manganese(III) dichromate Mn2(Cr2O7)3 (NH4)2SO4 ammonium sulfate Nitrous acid HNO2(aq) HNO3(aq) cobalt(II) hydroxide Co(OH)2 SnS2 tin(IV) sulfide lithium perchlorate LiClO4 Mn(MnO4)3 manganese(III) permanganate tungsten(VI) phosphate W(PO4)2 SO2 sulfur dioxide copper(II) sulfate CuSO4 Au3P gold(I) phosphide zinc nitrite Zn(NO2)2 RbH rubidium hydride mercury(I) phosphate (Hg2)3(PO4)2 Ba3N2 barium nitride mercury(II) phosphate Hg3(PO4)2 CsCN cesium cyanide tetraphosphorus decoxide P4O10 AgCN silver cyanide Oxalic acid H2C2O4(aq) CS2 carbon disulfide cesium dihydrogen phosphate CsH2PO4 Rb2CrO4 rubidium chromate tungsten(VI) sulfite W(SO3)3 (NH4)3PO4 ammonium phosphate disulfur dichloride S2Cl2 Na2HPO4 sodium hydrogen phosphate platinum(IV) oxide PtO2 HF(aq) hydrofluoric acid Name _______________ Chemical Equation 2012 Review ____ Na(s) + _____ N2 (g) -----> _____ NaN3 (s) a) Balance the equation 3pts b) What type of reaction is it and why? 2pts 2. Given the following reaction answer questions 2a--2d. 2 Al (s) + 2H2SO3 (aq) ----> Al2 (SO3)3 (aq) + 3 H2 (g) This is not balanced a) What type of reaction is this? __________________ and why 2pts b) How many atoms of aluminum react? _____ 1pt each How many molecules of H2SO3react? _____ How many aluminum sulfite form? _____ How many hydrogen molecules form? ______ c) What is the total number of aluminum atoms which react? ______aluminum in the products? ____ What is the total number of hydrogens which react? _____ hydrogens in the products? ______ What is the total number of oxygens which react? ______ oxygens in the products ? _______ What is the total number of sulfurs which react? ________ sulfurs in the products ? _______ . d) According to the Standard Electrode Potential or activity of metals chart does this reaction take place. How do you know this from the charts given? 2pts 5. (1pt each) What type of reaction does it represent? a b C d 6. Balance the following reaction and identify what type of reaction it is and why? 3pts _____ C6H14 (g) + _____ O2 (g) -----> ______ CO2 (g) + _____ H2O (g) a) Type of reaction: ___________________ Why?2pts b) How does the potential energy of the C6H14 (g) + O2 (g) compare to the potential energy of the CO2 (g) + H2O (g). How do you know this? What is the primary purpose of this type of reaction? Why do we burn hydrocarbons?3pts c) What has a greater affinity for hemoglobin 1pt a) oxygen b) nitrogen c) carbon dioxide d) Why is it important to know this? 2pts 6. a) Na2C2O4 d) HCl a) sulfurous acid d) cesium sulfide d) carbon monoxide b) MnBr2 c) P2O5 e) HClO4 b) nitric acid f) HClO c) e) Vanadium (III) oxide f) ammonium sulfate g) dinitrogen trioxide 8. a) Finish the following word equation: An aqueous iron (III) chloride reacts with an aqueous solution of manganese (II) hydroxide to produce ___________ ______________ and _____________ __________________.2pts b) What type of reaction is it? ____________________ and why? 2pts c) Write a balanced symbol equation including subscripts, coefficients and phases. The product that forms a precipitate is the compound containing the hydroxide ion? 12 pts iv) symbols, subscripts, coefficients, and phases of matter 8. Balance the following reaction 3pts ______ Fe2O3 (g) -----> ____Fe (s) + ____ O2 (g) Type of reaction: ________________________ Why? 2pts 9. Aluminium Strip V Silver (Ag) Strip Aluminium chloride solution Silver nitrate solution Porous Ceramic Container a) Which metals is more reactive? Loses electrons? Is oxidized? Is the source of electrons? Is the negative electrode? Is the anode? Produces Positive Ions? Mass decreases? b) Which metal is less reactive? Gains Electrons? Is Reduced? Attracts Positive Ions? Mass increases? Is the positive electrode? Is the cathode? e) What are the “half reactions which develop a potential difference between these metals and their ions? ( Use your standard electrode potential chart ) 4pts f) What is the electrode potential between the aluminium / aluminium ions and the silver / silver ions? 2pts g) Which way do the negative ions travel through the porous ceramic container? h) Which way do the positive ions travel through the porous ceramic container? Nomenclature Review 1. Why is the name of MgCl2 magnesium chloride not: a) magnesium (II) chloride b) magnesium dichloride c) magnesium chlorine d) magnesium chlorate 2. Why is the name of Co(NO3)3 cobalt (III) nitrate not a) cobalt nitrate b) cobalt (II) nitrate c) cobalt trinitrogen nano oxide d) cobalt (III) nitrite 3. Why is the name of Li3PO4 lithium phosphate not a) lithium (I) phosphate b) trilithium monophosphourous tetraoxide c) lithium phosphide d) lithium (III) phosphate 4. Why is the name of FeS2O3 iron (II) thiosulfate not a) iron thiosulfate b) iron (I) thiosulate c) iron disulfur trioxide d) iron (III) sulfate 5. Why is the name CuS copper (II) sulfide not a) copper sulfide b) copper (I) sulfide c) copper (II) sulfate d) copper (II) sulfite 6. Why can CO2 have two names ( carbon dioxide and carbon (IV) oxide)? 7. Why can P2O5 have two names phosphorous (V) oxide and diphosphorous pentoxide? 8, Why is name of Al2O3 aluminim oxide not a) aluminium (III) oxide b) dialuminium trioxide c) aluminium oxalate d) aluminium nitrate 9. Why is the name of HF (aq) hydrofluoric acid not a) fluoric acid b) fluorous acid 10. Why is the name of HClO2 (aq) chlorous acid not a) hydrochlorous acid b) chloric acid c) hypochlorous acid 11. Why is the name of HClO4 (aq) perchloric acid not a) hydroperchloric acid b) perchlorous acid c) hydrochloric acid 12. Why is the name of C2H5OH ethanol not a) dicarbon hexahydrogen monooxide b) ethanoic acid c) carbon hydrogen oxide 13. The formula of lithium sulfate is Li2SO4 not a) Li (SO4)2 b) Li2S 14. The formula of Copper (I) oxide is Cu2O not a) CuO b) CuCO3 15. The formula of Iron (II) sulfite is FeSO3 not a) Fe2(SO3)2 b) Fe2SO3 16. The formula of nickel (III) carbonate is Ni2(CO3)3 not a) Ni3C b) Ni3(CO3)2 17. The formula of hydrosulfuric acid is H2S not a) H2SO3 a) H2SO4 18. The formula of chloric acid is HClO3 not a) HCl b) HClO c) HClO2 d) HClO4 19. The formula of nitrous acid is HNO2 (aq) not a) H3N (aq) b) HNO3 (aq) 20 a) What is the name of each of the following KClO2 BaO MnO2 Ca(CN)2 Cu(NO2)2 N2 O HNO2(aq) H2CO3(aq) b) What is the formula of each? Lead(II) iodide calcium chloride phosphoric acid sulfurous acid hydroiodidic acid cobalt (III) sulfite HBr(aq) ammonium carbonate strontium thiosulfate Name _______________ __2__ Na(s) + __3___ N2 (g) -----> ___2__ NaN3 (s) a) Balance the equation 3pts b) What type of reaction is it and why? 2pts A synthesis reaction because a single compound is formed A + B AB. The sodium reacts with nitrogen to form the compound known with the common name of sodium azide. 2. Given the following reaction answer questions 2a--2d. 2 Al (s) + 2H2SO3 (aq) ----> Al2 (SO3)3 (aq) + 3 H2 (g) This is not balance a) What type of reaction is this? ______SR____________ and why 2pts An element replaces another element that is part of a compound. It follows the A + BZ -> AZ + B./ The Aluminium replaces the hydrogen in the compound H2SO3 b) How many atoms of aluminum react? _2____ 1pt each How many molecules of H2SO3react? ___2__ How many aluminum sulfite form? __1___ How many hydrogen molecules form? ___3___ c) What is the total number of aluminum atoms which react? __2____aluminum in the products? __2___ What is the total number of hydrogens which react? __4___ hydrogens in the products? __6____ What is the total number of oxygens which react? ___6___ oxygens in the products ? ___9____ What is the total number of sulfurs which react? ____2____ sulfurs in the products ? _____3__ This reaction is therefore not balanced. Balanced equations indicate that matter can not be created nor destroyed. 5. (1pt each) a) SR, element replaces another element that was part of a compound Follows A + BZ AZ + B b) DR, two compounds reacting to form two new compounds. Follows AZ + BY -> AY + BZ c)DEC – single reactant forms multiple products AB A + B d) Syn, - single product type formed A + B AB 6. Balance the following reaction and identify what type of reaction it is and why? 3pts ___2__ C6H14 (g) + __19___ O2 (g) -----> ___12___ CO2 (g) + __14___ H2O (g) a) Type of reaction: _____CC______________ Why?2pts Hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen and combusts to from carbon dioxide and water ___CnHn + ___O2 ___CO2 + H2O b) How does the potential energy of the C6H14 (g) + O2 (g) compare to the potential energy of the CO2 (g) + H2O (g). How do you know this? What is the primary purpose of this type of reaction? 3pts Since their is a release of energy the potential energy of the hexane and oxygen are greater than the potential energy of the carbon dioxide and water. The primary purpose of this reaction is to release energy in order to heat or propel an object. c) What has a greater affinity for hemoglobin 1pt a) oxygen b) nitrogen c) carbon dioxide d) carbon monoxide d) Why is it important to know this? 2pts Because hemoglobin has a greater affinity for CO it will not transport oxygen to our cells which quickly die without a supply of oxygen. 6. a) Na2C2O4 sodium oxalate b) MnBr2 manganese(II)bromide c) P2O5 diphosphorous pentaoxide d) HCl hydrochloric acid a) sulfurous acid H2SO3 e) HClO4 perchloric acid f) HClO hypochlorous acid b) nitric acid HNO3 c) hydrosulfuric acid H2S d) cesium sulfide Cs2S e) Vanadium (III) oxide V2O3 f) ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 g) dinitrogen trioxide N2O3 8. a) Finish the following word equation: An aqueous iron (III) chloride reacts with an aqueous solution of manganese (II) hydroxide to produce ___iron (III) hydroxide______________ and ___manganese (II) chloride_____.2pts b) What type of reaction is it? ____DR________________ and why? 2pts The iron ions switch with the manganese ions and therefore the hydroxide ions switch with the chloride ions c) Write a balanced symbol equation including subscripts, coefficients and phases. The product that forms a precipitate is the compound containing the hydroxide ion? 12 pts i) symbols Fe+3 Cl -1 + Mn+2 OH-1 Fe+3 OH-1 Mn+2Cl-1 ii) symbols with subscripts: FeCl3 + Mn(OH)2 ---> Fe(OH)3 + MnCl2 iii) symbols, subscripts and coefficients 2 FeCl3 + 3Mn(OH)2 ---> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3MnCl2 iv) symbols, subscripts, coefficients, and phases of matter 2 FeCl3(aq) + 3Mn(OH)2(aq) ---> 2Fe(OH)3(s) + 3MnCl2(aq) 8. Balance the following reaction 3pts ___2___ Fe2O3 (g) -----> _4___Fe (s) + __3__ O2 (g) Type of reaction: ____DEC________________ Why? 2pts AB A + B , the iron(III)oxide decomposes into iron and oxygen Decomposition because the iron (III) hydroxide is the only reactant that produces two types of products in the solid iron and the oxygen gas Aluminium Strip V Silver (Ag) Strip Aluminium chloride solution Silver nitrate solution Porous Ceramic Container a) Which metals is more reactive? Loses electrons? Is oxidized? Is the source of electrons? Is the negative electrode? Is the anode? Produces Positive Ions? Mass decreases? The Al is above the silver in the metal reactivity series and therefore is more reactive, loses electrons, is said to be oxidized, is the source of electrons and therefore considered to be the negative electrode called the anode. The Al will produce Al+ ions and therefore its mass will decrease. b) Which metal is less reactive? Gains Electrons? Is Reduced? Attracts Positive Ions? Mass increases? Is the positive electrode? Is the cathode? The Ag which is below the Al is less reactive, will gain electrons and therefore will be reduced, will attract positive ions and therefore gain mass. It will be the positive electrode which is called a cathode. c) What are the “half reactions which develop a potential difference between these metals and their ions? ( Use your standard electrode potential chart ) 4pts Al(s) --> Al3+(aq)+3e- (LEO) {Which is reverse of reaction written) Ag+(aq) + e- ---> Ag(s)(GER) d) What is the electrode potential between the aluminium / aluminium ions and the silver / silver ions? 2pts -1.66 V Aluminium 0 V + .80 V (Silver) = 2.46 V e) Which way do the negative ions travel through the porous ceramic container? The electrons travel from the Al to the Ag and the negative ions travel from the Ag solution Through the porous ceramic container to the Al solution. f) Which way do the positive ions travel through the porous ceramic container? The positive ions travel from the Al solution to the Ag solution through the porous ceramic Container. Nomenclature Review 1. Why is the name of MgCl2 magnesium chloride not: a) magnesium (II) chloride Mg only has a +2 charge b) magnesium dichloride prefixes are not used with metal to nonmetal compounds c) magnesium chlorine you need to change ending to ide d) magnesium chlorate ate endings are used for polyatomic ions 2. Why is the name of Co(NO3)3 cobalt (III) nitrate not a) cobalt nitrate cobalt needs a roman numeral b) cobalt (II) nitrate it picks up three nitrates not two nitrates c) cobalt trinitrogen nano oxide it is an ionic compound and prefixes are not needed d) cobalt (III) nitrite NO3 is a nitrate ion not a nitrite ion 3. Why is the name of Li3PO4 lithium phosphate not a) lithium (I) phosphate Li only has a +1 charge b) trilithium monophosphourous tetraoxide it is ionic and no prefixes are needed c) lithium phosphide PO4 is a polyatomic not a nonmetal ion d) lithium (III) phosphate Li only has a +1 charge 4. Why is the name of FeS2O3 iron (II) thiosulfate not a) iron thiosulfate iron has multiple oxidation numbers therefore it needs a roman numeral b) iron (I) thiosulfate wrong oxidation number c) iron disulfur trioxide ionic – no prefixes d) iron (III) sulfaten – wrong polyatomic ion 5. Why is the name CuS copper (II) sulfide not a) copper sulfide Cu has multiple oxidation states b) copper (I) sulfide – wrong oxidation # c) copper (II) sulfate – it does not contain a polyatomic ion d) copper (II) sulfite –it does not contain a polyatomic ion 6. Why can CO2 have two names ( carbon dioxide and carbon (IV) oxide)? Nonmetal to nonmetal compounds can have prefix or roman numeral – stock system name 7. Why can P2O5 have two names phosphorous (V) oxide and diphosphorous pentoxide? Nonmetal to nonmetal compounds can have prefix or roman numeral – stock system name 8, Why is name of Al2O3 aluminum oxide not a) aluminium (III) oxide – aluminum does not need a roman numeral because it has only one oxidation number b) dialuminium trioxide – aluminum is a metal oxygen is a nonmetal therefore it is ionic which are named without prefixes c) aluminium oxalate – aluminium oxide does not contain carbon found in the oxalate polyatomic ion d) aluminium nitrate aluminium oxide does not contain nitrogen 9. Why is the name of HF (aq) hydrofluoric acid not a) fluoric acid – the hydro is needed because it is not an oxygen containing acid b) fluorous acid- the hydro is needed and the ending must be ic 10. Why is the name of HClO2 (aq) chlorous acid not a) hydrochlorous acid - hydro is not needed because it is an oxygen containing acid b) chloric acid- ite become ous acids c) hypochlorous acid – ClO2- is a chlorite ion 11. Why is the name of HClO4 (aq) perchloric acid not a) hydroperchloric acid – hydro is not needed b) perchlorous acid – ate ions become ic acids c) hydrochloric acid- hydro is not needed and ClO4- is a perchlorate ion not a chlorate ion 12. Why is the name of C2H5OH ethanol not a) dicarbon hexahydrogen monoxide-ethanol is an organic compound named by the number of carbons and its functional group b) ethanoic acid – OH is an alcohol functional group not an acid functional group c) carbon hydrogen oxide ethanol is an organic compound named by the number of carbons and its functional group 13. The formula of lithium sulfate is Li2SO4 not a) Li (SO4)2 Criss cross oxidation numbers b) Li2S – lithium sulfide 14. The formula of Copper (I) oxide is Cu2O not a) CuO copper (II) oxide b) CuCO3 copper (II) carbonate 15. The formula of Iron (II) sulfite is FeSO3 not a) Fe2(SO3)2 reduce subscripts b) Fe2SO3 the 2 subscripts is not needed 16. The formula of nickel (III) carbonate is Ni2(CO3)3 not a) Ni3C carbonate is CO3 not a C b) Ni3(CO3)2 criss cross 17. The formula of hydrosulfuric acid is H2S not a) H2SO3 sulfurous acid a) H2SO4 sulfuric acid 18. The formula of chloric acid is HClO3 not a) HCl hydrochloric acid b) HClO hypochlorous acid c) HClO2 chlorous acid d) HClO4 perchloric acid 19. The formula of nitrous acid is HNO2 (aq) not a) H3N (aq) NH3 nitrogen trihydride with a common name of ammonia b) HNO3 (aq) nitric acid 20 a) What is the name of each of the following KClO2 potassium chlorate Cu(NO2)2 Copper (II) nitrite BaO barium oxide N2 O dinitrogen monoxide HBr(aq) hydrobromic acid ( ) 2(-2) MnO2 manganese(IV)oxide HNO2(aq) nitrous acid Ca(CN)2 calcium cyanide H2CO3(aq) carbonic acid b) What is the formula of each? Lead(II) iodide calcium chloride PbI2 CaCl2 hydroiodidic acid HI(aq) ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3 strontium thiosulfate SrS2O3 phosphoric acid H3PO4 cobalt (III) sulfite Co2(SO4)3 sulfurous acid H2SO3(aq)