AT I RV I N E B AY S C H O O L AC T I V I T I E S PRO G R A M M E 20 15 / 16 Dame Jocelyn Bell-Burnell, President, The Royal Society of Edinburgh D E L I V E R E D B Y T H E ROYA L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U RG H ( R S E ) S U P P O RT E D B Y I RV I N E B AY R E G E N E R AT I O N C O M PA N Y T H E S C H O O L S ’ PRO G R A M M E O F F E R S TA L K S, L E C T U R E S A N D WO R K S H O P S D E L I V E R E D B Y S O M E O F S C OT L A N D ’ S L E A D I N G E X PE RT S. E V E N T S A R E F R E E TO S C H O O L S A N D AVA I L A B L E T H RO U G H O U T T H E S C H O O L Y E A R . S CIENCE AND REG ENERATION There is a long history of science, engineering and manufacturing companies thriving in the Irvine Bay area. Irvine Bay Regeneration Company is committed to attracting new businesses and growing this sector. Local young people can benefit by understanding more about the opportunities for careers in: Page 2 • Science (particularly life sciences) •Engineering •ICT •Manufacturing •Entrepreneurship The Talk Science programme builds on the regeneration company’s earlier education programmes involving thousands of young people in the regeneration which is bringing real change to the area. Page 3 S PE A K E R S W H Y I LOV E S C I E N C E All of our talks are by experts, keen to enthuse and excite students on a wide range of subjects. Many of our speakers are willing to work with teachers, to tailor their talks to fit with class curriculums, and to suit different age groups and class sizes. This programme provides a flavour of some of the speakers we have available, along with their lecture topics. If however there is particular topic you want a speaker for, just get in touch and we will be delighted to discuss how we can help. Last year we asked visiting speakers to create short videos in our “Why I love science” series. Watch the videos for a great insight into our talks series; use them to inspire young people or create your own and post with our hashtag #talkscienceirvinebay. F R E E TO S C H O O L S H OW YO U C A N H E L P The talks are free to schools. The programme will cover all speakers’ costs, including travel and accommodation. All schools need to provide is a venue for the talk and, of course, the audience! Teachers are also asked to supervise the audience during talks and provide some feedback afterwards. We are committed to promoting science as a valuable route to the regeneration of Irvine Bay. Your help can make all the difference in spreading the word to young people and others in the community. www.irvinebay.co.uk/why-I-love-science /irvinebay /irvinebay search for Irvine Bay Use #talkscienceirvinebay and help get our campaign to promote science careers and opportunities noticed. Page 4 Page 5 S PE A K E R TO PI C TA L K T I T L E A N D D E S C R I P T I O N Dr Elspeth Jajdelska English & Literature L I T E R AT UR E A ND T HE S C IE N C E O F T HE B R A IN Why might some classic novels seem hard to read nowadays? The new science of reading can help us answer this and other questions about literature. Is it really true that attention spans for books are shorter than in the past? How do the bestsellers of one century turn into the neglected classics of the next? And can understanding cognitive science help breathe new life into the Scottish classics? S PE A K E R TO PI C TA L K T I T L E A N D D E S C R I P T I O N Professor Roy Burdon FRSE Science & Art A R T M E E T S S C IE N C E – S C IE N C E MEETS ART This talk looks at the interface that has existed between the visual arts and science since Renaissance times. Artists and scientists have progressively understood the complex structure of the world as shaped by the steady increase in scientific knowledge. Although there are differences in the creative processes involved, there are many areas of interaction. Key questions are ‘how has science informed art?’, and ‘how has art informed science’ Mid / upper secondary school Professor James Chalmers Law/Politics W H AT S H O UL D B E A C R I M IN A L O F F E N C E , W H Y, A ND W H O D E C ID E S ? Governments constantly decide to create new criminal offences, some of which can give rise to considerable controversy. Is it, for example, justifiable to use the criminal law in ways that restrict what people can do with their own bodies or in their own homes, what people can say, or how parents raise their children? This talk will explore how we decide and justify what the criminal law should be. Secondary school Professor Roy Burdon FRSE Science & Art The use of light and colour as basic elements of artistic practice and the manner in which we perceive them in paintings is explored. The nature and sources of pigments used by various artists and the role of such pigments as components of paints in relation to light are also discussed. Mid / upper secondary school Ms Samantha Yuille Biology YO UR B O DY ’ S D E F E N C E AG A IN S T INF E C T I O N – I T ’ S A L L A B O U T G U T IN S T IN C T These aspects are followed by an overview of the differing ways in which artists have experimented with light and colour such as the symbolic use of colour, ‘disegno v colore’, the expressive use of primary and complementary colours, Op Art and the ambiguity of perception, and finally light and colour themselves as both form and subject. This talk considers the ‘good bacteria’ in the gut, how it protects you from infection and what can happen if things go wrong! You will hear about the common infections related to the breakdown of the colonisation resistance barrier and also common treatments. Secondary school Can be delivered at primary and secondary school level Professor Roy Burdon FRSE Biology T HE S UF F E R IN G G E NE With an introduction to the nature of genes and their function, this talk explores the impact on our genes from various factors in modern society. These include direct effects of toxic industrial and agricultural chemicals, excessive sunlight, nuclear and other forms of radiation (from mobile phones and electricity transmission systems), atmospheric pollutants and food contaminants as well as nutritional deprivation. Also explained are the means whereby our bodies defend themselves from such adversities and what happens when these defences are overwhelmed. The talk concludes with a discussion of preventative strategies and lifestyle choices together with the potential of ‘genetic engineering’ approaches to issues of environmental ‘clean-up’. L I G H T A ND CO LO UR – UN W E AV IN G T HE R A INB O W F O R A R T Professor Roy Burdon FRSE Science & Art H O W D O W E S E E PA IN T IN G S ? Why do we do art in the first place? Is it something embedded in our evolutionary past, possibly relating to beauty and survival, or is it all in the mind? Brain function certainly plays a role in the perception of visual images and illusion in paintings. The talk then explores how we contend with the inter-relationships of lines, shapes, space, depth, texture, perspective, proportion and colour using various paintings as examples. Finally our appreciation of different ‘abstract’ art works with their dots, zigzags, squares, splashes of colour, spirals and geometric shapes is considered in relation to the phenomena of ‘phosphene’ and ‘fractal’ based images. Secondary school Can be delivered at upper primary and secondary school level Page 6 Page 7 S PE A K E R TO PI C TA L K T I T L E A N D D E S C R I P T I O N Dr Francisca Mutapi Health & Education PA R A S I T E S A ND P E R F O R M A N C E – H O W W O R M S DA M AG E A F R I C A N C HIL D R E N Find out about a parasitic worm as ancient as Egyptian mummies, and as sly as a fox, which affect billions of people worldwide. Although these parasites occur in mostly poor areas in the developing world, you will hear about some very famous British people who have been infected by these parasites during their recent visits to Africa. Discover how they affect all aspects of children’s health, ranging from diminishing the children’s ability to concentrate in class or perform during school tests and physical activities, to the detrimental effects on the function of their bladders and livers. This talk will explain how we are treating millions of children in Africa who are affected by these parasites and what differences it is making to their health and school performance. S PE A K E R TO PI C TA L K T I T L E A N D D E S C R I P T I O N Ms Alison McLure Physics S C IE N C E : I T ’ S A P E O P L E T HIN G : A D I S C U S S I O N W O R K S H O P F O R G IR L S This workshop was piloted at the Big Bang Science Fair in London in March 2013. The girls discussed myths and facts about girls and women in STEM careers, and came up with ideas on how to make a lasting difference. The Institute of Physics has worked in partnership with WISE and Intel to create this workshop, designed to inspire girls about the STEM subjects where they are under-represented, such as physics and computer science. It shows them how these subjects connect with issues that girls care about and their importance as a gateway into a wide range of interesting jobs and careers. The workshop uses role models to facilitate small group discussion and explore gender stereotyping in a comfortable and safe environment. Not available in September 2015 Secondary school Ms Alison McLure Physics A N TA RC T I C A ( YO U C A N G O FA R W I T H PHYSICS!) The Antarctic is a remarkable continent – remote, hostile and uninhabited. Yet it is of key importance to our understanding of how the world works. For the early explorers, Antarctica was the ultimate survival contest. For scientists, it remains a place of intellectual challenge. Find out what kind of science is carried out in the Antarctic. Meet a physicist and meteorologist and find out how a physics degree took her to Antarctica and what life there was like. Not available in September 2015 Lower – mid secondary school Dr Sabrina Malpede Physics A talk and demonstration on the aerodynamics and hydrodynamics involved in sailing with very simple tools. Dr Malpede will demonstrate important developments in sail design throughout history. Can be delivered at upper primary / lower – mid secondary school level Can be delivered at upper primary / lower – mid secondary school level Ms Alison McLure Physics THE SCIENCE AND ART OF WEATHER FORECASTING The weather affects us all and is a particularly British obsession. Find out from a meteorologist how weather forecasts are prepared and the art involved in presenting them. This talk can cover any aspects of weather the teacher wishes to cover. Not available in September 2015 Secondary school Ms Alison McLure Not available in September 2015 Physics A RC T I C I S L A ND S O F S C IE N C E Svalbard, far to Norway’s Arctic north, is an island group with glaciers, fjords, reindeer and seabirds and also scientific research. Alison McLure, back from her second scientific expedition, shows images of landscape and wildlife in a sometimes bleak yet breathtakingly beautiful setting. Also, find out what science projects are carried out in such a far flung place. Alison is also willing to provide talks on careers in physics. H O W D O E S A S A IL B OAT S A IL ? Dr Victoria Martin Physics LIFE AT CERN: QUARKS, LEPTONS AND (HIGGS) BOSONS CERN, on the outskirts of Geneva, Switzerland, is host to the world’s largest scientific facility: the Large Hadron Collider. In 2012, physicists working on the Large Hadron Collider announced the discovery of a new particle – the Higgs Boson, whose existence had been predicted nearly 48 years ago by Edinburgh theoretical physicist Pete Higgs. Dr Victoria Martin from the University of Edinburgh has been a researcher at CERN for 10 years. Victoria will discuss the research that takes place at CERN, the science behind the Higgs Boson, and what it’s like to work with 2,999 other scientists from 37 countries. Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Can be delivered at upper primary / lower – mid secondary school level Page 8 Page 9 SPEA K E R TO PI C TA L K T I T L E A N D D E S C R I P T I O N S PE A K E R TO PI C TA L K T I T L E A N D D E S C R I P T I O N Mr Rory O’Riordan Physics WA S T E D HE AT : W H Y N O T B UIL D A S O L A R FA R M? Dr Patrick Harkness Space Systems Engineering W H AT G O E S UP This talk covers the energy available from the Sun’s heat and light, and explains the difference between photo-voltaic solar panels that can be used to make electricity and solar water panels that make hot water. A section of this talk also deals with the storage of energy in cells and batteries for later electricity generation, and explores the properties of the tanks used for hot water storage. In addition, the active demonstrations will be tailored to the age group and are designed to last about 40 minutes. Rory O’Riordan also offers a range of other talks which explore the following topics: sustainability, climate change, energy conservation, building services engineering, global warming, synoptic weather forecasting and many more. Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Professor Adam McBride OBE FRSE Maths Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Dr Pam Anderson Space Systems Engineering B I G I S B E AU T IF UL This talk might be described as an excursion into the world of very large numbers. More precisely, we shall meet some rather large positive integers, which have cropped up recently in a variety of mathematical problems. Magic Squares, Sudoku, secret codes and a dodgy chip all make an appearance. Not available in September 2015 Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Professor Adam McBride OBE FRSE Maths M AT H S I S B E S T The last 40 years have been a Golden Age for mathematics. Old problems have finally been solved after hundreds of years, whilst many new areas have sprung up in response to the needs of other disciplines. The subject can reasonably be described as the language of modern business, engineering, science and technology (BEST). This talk will try to justify this claim, but will also include results that are simply elegant and beautiful. No specialist knowledge is required. Computing HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING High performance computing is revolutionising the way we do science, allowing researchers in many different fields to tackle problems which are too large and complex to solve using traditional theoretical approaches and which are impractical to experiment on. Computer modelling provides a ‘virtual experiment’ which can be used to provide unprecedented detail of the way the world works, from weather simulation and the properties of new materials, to the design of more efficient aircraft and even understanding how dinosaurs walked! Mr Bethune also offers a range of alternative talks on HPC. F O L LO W YO UR C UR I O S I T Y A summary of Dr Anderson’s career experiences to date, including time spent at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and a short description of space research at the University of Strathclyde. This talk outlines the difference between space science and engineering and details possible means of obtaining space science data from an engineering perspective, including planetary fly-bys, orbiters and landers. Aspects of the Curiosity Mars Rover mission are shared, specifically Dr Anderson’s experience watching the Curiosity landing at JPL. Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Dr Pam Anderson Space Systems Engineering Not available in September 2015 Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Mr Iain Bethune We are used to the idea of gravity simply attracting objects towards the Earth, but it also has some rather surprising effects in space. Gravitational forces are at least partially responsible for the Earth’s ocean tides, volcanism on Jupiter’s moons, and the stability of Saturn’s spectacular ring system. In fact, we can even exploit gravitational forces to accelerate spacecraft away from the Sun through manoeuvres called gravitational slingshots. This talk, with some accessible demonstrations involving bouncing ‘planets’, will show how all these different effects arise from one single relationship proposed by Isaac Newton many hundreds of years ago. S PAC E S P IN - O F F S A ND O R B I T S This talk provides details about the reasons we go into space, the information we can glean from space exploration and its uses and benefits. This includes a discussion of space spin-offs and the everyday, often unexpected, items we use that have stemmed from space. The different types of orbit we use to gain information are also explained. The talk aims to showcase the importance of space exploration to our life on Earth and the upcoming opportunities for pupils in the space industry in the UK. Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Professor John Brown FRSE Astronomy BLACK HOLES AND WHITE RABBITS Of all the amazing things in the Universe, black holes are the most bizarre. These objects range from the tiny ones formed just after the Big Bang to the supermassive ones in the centres of galaxies, whilst the best known are those formed when massive stars die. Questions about what black holes are, how they come to exist, how we observe them, and what they do to the world around them, are answered and illustrated by conjuring techniques. Secondary school Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Page 10 Page 11 SPEAKER TO PI C TA L K T I T L E A N D D E S C R I P T I O N Dr Giles Hammond Astronomy T HE P H Y S I C S O F R A INB O W S Rainbows are a beautiful natural phenomenon; they are seen when it is both raining and the sun is out. But why do we see the colours in a rainbow, and why do all rainbows show the same colouring in the primary and secondary bows? This talk will discuss how light is split up into its constituent colours, and how these colours are separated in the raindrop. We will further explore why rainbows are circular, why they have no end and why the colours in the primary and secondary bow are interchanged. SPE AKERS If you would like to invite one of our speakers to your school, enquire about other topics or find out more, please contact Kate Kennedy, Project Officer, The Royal Society of Edinburgh, email kkennedy@royalsoced.org.uk or call 07502 111 610. Alternatively, please complete and return the enclosed Schools Talks Application Form. Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Dr Giles Hammond Astronomy G R AV I T Y : I T ’ S T HE L AW It is a surprising fact that the gravitational force is the least well understood of the fundamental forces of nature. The constant which determines its strength, the Newtonian constant of Gravitation G, is the least precisely measured of the physical constants. This is a result of the weakness of gravity and the measurement challenge. In this talk we will explore our current understanding of gravity, including Newtonian gravity and General Relativity. We will look at precision measurements of gravity and the curious effect that all bodies fall with the same acceleration in a gravitational field. We will further look in detail at the generation of ‘gravitational waves’ from the acceleration of massive objects such as neutron stars and black holes, and the possibility of a Quantum Theory of gravity. Secondary school Dr Giles Hammond Astronomy S C H O O L R E S O U R C E PA C K S Discover a range of valuable resource packs to support teaching and learning. For more information and to receive copies of the following resource packs, please contact Kate Kennedy kkennedy@royalsoced.org.uk or 07502 111 610. Pennie Latin, BBC Journalist, Dame Jocelyn Bell-Burnell, RSE and Patrick Wiggins, Irvine Bay Regeneration Company record ‘Brainwaves’ for BBC Radio Scotland. T HE DA R K S ID E O F T HE UNI V E R S E In this talk we will explore the mysteries of the Universe. Building from the concepts of measuring the distance to faint galaxies and the Doppler shift of light, we will look in detail at the current observations that indicate that over 95% of the Universe is made up of a strange form of matter called Dark Matter and Dark Energy. The ultimate fate of the Universe will also be discussed, including current observations that suggest the expansion rate is accelerating, and its implications for our understanding of cosmology and particle physics. Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Professor Martin Hendry FRSE Astronomy Professor Hendry can provide a wide range of talks on astronomy and astrophysics including: • Probing Einstein’s Universe with Gravitational Waves • Exploring the dark side of the Universe • 2020 vision: the future of astronomical observations Can be delivered at upper primary / secondary school level Page 12 Page 13 TITLE DESCRIPTION TITLE DESCRIPTION The Mystery of Movement This resource pack has been produced using information and live video footage from the 2013/14 RSE Young People’s Discussion Forum ‘The Mystery of Movement’. The event used Parkour and dance to illustrate different aspects of human movement such as balancing, jumping, and spinning and looked into the science behind these movements. The event gave pupils the opportunity to try out these moves with the help of trained professionals and allowed them to explore potential careers arising from studying these subjects further. The event also gave pupils the chance to investigate and discuss a range of topics associated with these physical activities to gain a better understanding about the connections between these movements and our sensory organs. Darwin: A debating resource Two centuries after the birth of Charles Darwin, and 150 years after the publication of his book ‘On the Origin of Species’, there is still debate about his theory of evolution. The RSE can provide a debating resource pack and a learning pack, produced by the University of Edinburgh, School of Biology containing everything you would need to know about Darwin and current research stemming from his work. Chemistry Pack In 2009 the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Society of Chemistry recognised a need for exemplification of the chemistry ‘experiences and outcomes’ in a Curriculum for Excellence. Through this project three resource packs were created. The resources have been designed in line with the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence but could be easily adapted for teaching elsewhere. Enhancements in Disability Sport: a debating resource for teachers The 2012 RSE Discussion Forum took place at Lochaber High School and focused on the topical theme of Enhancements in Disability Sport. This resource pack allows teachers to recreate the debates and related activities in their own classroom, and is suitable for S4 to S6 students. Computing Science Implementation of Curriculum for Excellence and the development of new national qualifications in Scotland have presented a timely opportunity to revise the way Computing Science is taught in schools and provide a more interesting, up-to-date and engaging experience for both teachers and learners. Resource packs are available for the following topics; • Crisps • Wash Bag Chemistry • Hand Warmers Tall Tales about Mind and Brain • Memory and Learning, including Intelligence • Language and Communication • Brain and Behaviour Level 3: Introduction to Computer Science This resource provides an introduction to computer science and basic computing concepts and gives students a grounding in computer programming. A supporting resource pack for teachers has been created to be used in conjunction with and/or independently of the conference. It provides background information and relevant websites as well as student evaluation sheets and links to the Higher Psychology and Human Biology curricula. Level 3/4: Intermediate Computer Science This resource explores further computing concepts, with a focus on abstraction, modularity and hierarchy within programming. Level 4: Mobile App Development Stem Cells Stem cells have the potential to help us treat many serious diseases, but their use raises many contentious issues. What must society consider before this potential is harnessed? S5 and S6 students from throughout the Highlands met at Inverness College for a day of discussion and debate on stem cell research. Read a report of the debate: www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/ youngpeople/forums/stem_cell_report.pdf Thomas Telford 250th Anniversary Thomas Telford Teaching Resource Materials were produced as part of the RSE’s programme of events for young people and the wider public from across Scotland. The materials have been created for P6 and P7, S1 and S2 pupils. However, some teachers might want to use an activity outwith this age range for example with S3 and S4 technology students. Communication – Lighthouses (primary school activities) This RSE resource pack was developed as part of the Bell Rock Lighthouse celebrations in 2011 - activity topics include navigation, communication, building construction, lifestyles, nutrition, light and optics, weather and stargazing. This resource seeks to consolidate previous concepts through the medium of mobile app development. In addition to providing a course in programming for mobile devices, it explores new paradigms in computing e.g. mobile technologies and new interfaces, and provides ample opportunity for inter-disciplinary linkage. National Qualifications: An introduction to web-based information systems This resource supports aspects of the Information Systems Design & Development Unit of the Scottish National 4/5 Computing Science qualifications. It can also be used to support a number of Level 3/4 Computing Science outcomes within Curriculum for Excellence. Page 14 The Royal Society of Edinburgh’s Conference ‘Tall Tales about Mind and Brain’ aimed to unravel psychology and neuroscience topics that are seen in the popular press but are often misinterpreted: the so-called Tall Tales. The programme is designed to complement the Higher Human Biology and Psychology curricula and the themes include: Page 15 TA L K S C I E N C E @ I RV I N E B AY S C H O O L AC T I V I T I E S A P PL I C AT I O N F O R M F UL L N A M E JOB TITLE S UB JE C T A R E A SCHOOL NAME A ND A D D R E S S PO S TCO D E CO N TAC T E M A IL CO N TAC T P H O NE N UM B E R 1ST CHOICE SPEAKER/ TO P I C 2 ND C H O I C E SPEAKER/ TOPIC 3RD CHOICE SPEAKER/ TOPIC PO T E N T I A L DAT E S F O R TA L K SCHOOL RESOURCE PA C K S P L E A S E R E T U R N TO : Kate Kennedy, Project Officer The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ kkennedy@royalsoced.org.uk / Tel: 07502 111 610 Find us on Facebook /royalsoced /irvinebay Find us on Twitter /royalsoced /irvinebay Find us on LinkedIn Search royalsoced & Irvine Bay