Streetsense 2 - Cornwall Council

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ROAD SAFETY SCOTLAND

Heriot Watt Research Park (North)

Riccarton

Currie

Edinburgh

EH14 4AP t

0131 472 9200 f e

0131 472 9201 enquiries@roadsafetyscotland.org.uk

www.roadsafetyscotland.org.uk

www.streetwiseguys.co.uk

www.jrso.com

www.streetsense2.com

RR Donnelley B49761 3/07

STREETSENSE

2

THE NATIONAL ROAD SAFETY EDUCATION RESOURCE FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS

www.streetsense2.com

FOREWORD

The government of Scotland wants to improve road safety. We are committed to achieving a

40% reduction in the number of people killed and seriously injured in road accidents in the period to 2010. We also aim to reduce by half the number of children killed and seriously injured in that period.

Road Safety Education (RSE) has a vital role to play in establishing current good practice to ensure that children and young people stay safe on the roads. Making judgements and taking decisions are an important aspect of RSE that can lead to a life skill that has wider implications.

Road Safety Scotland is implementing a national strategy for RSE, to be delivered in all schools in

Scotland, covering early years, primary, secondary and additional learning needs. Positive attitudes to road safety formed at primary school are reinforced throughout a young person’s education.

STREETSENSE2 is an important part of the national strategy for RSE. Developed with the help of primary teachers, it supports the original Streetsense resource and makes links to the National

Guidelines for a Curriculum for Excellence.

We believe that STREETSENSE2 will help to promote an informed and positive attitude to road safety issues and commend its widespread use within Scottish primary schools.

Stewart Stevenson

Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Climate Change

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

Acknowledgements

Road Safety Scotland Education Sub-committee

Road Safety Education Strategy Steering Group

Margherita Still, Road Safety Education Development Officer, City of Edinburgh Council www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

CONTENTS

Introduction

Level A Activities and Teachers’ Notes

Street Furniture

Think, Stop, Look, Listen

Crossing Safely

Traffic Trail

Level A Record Sheet

Level A Useful Words and Their Meanings

Level A Flashcards

Level B Activities and Teachers’ Notes

The Green Cross Code

Traffic is Dangerous

Plan a Safer Route

Streetwise Guys

Level B Record Sheet

Level B Useful Words and Their Meanings

Level B Flashcards

Level C Activities and Teachers’ Notes

Peer Pressure

Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

Vehicles are Dangerous

Travelling Safely

Arrive Alive

Level C Record Sheets

Level C Useful Words and Their Meanings

Level C Flashcards

Level D Activities and Teachers’ Notes

Stopping Distances

Peer Pressure

Level D Record Sheets

Level D Useful Words and Their Meanings

Level D Flashcards

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

CONTENTS

88 – 91

93 – 100

101 – 104

105 – 111

112 – 118

119 – 130

131 – 137

138

139

140 – 142

143 – 145

146 – 151

152 – 154

155

156

157 – 158

41 – 43

45 – 47

50 – 56

57 – 60

61 – 79

80 – 85

86

87

1 – 6

7 – 12

13 – 20

21 – 31

32 – 34

35 – 38

39

40

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

1

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

Why is road safety necessary?

Some facts

Road traffic accidents cause the majority of accidental deaths for children and young people in Scotland.

More young people in the 0 – 19 age group die accidentally in road accidents than through drugs or drowning.

Accidental deaths chart

Accidental deaths for 0-19 age group in an average year in Scotland.

(excluding deaths where the cause was undetermined)

Road Traffic Accidents (82%)

Drowning (11%)

Drugs (7%)

(The Registrar General for Scotland) 82 %

Road safety and the curriculum

Road safety education is vital and it deserves a place in the curriculum. Room should always be made for road safety.

Road safety can easily be enjoyable and integrated into the curriculum.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

2

INTRODUCTION

The equivalent of a class of young people is killed on Scotland’s roads, in an average year. Many more children and young people are involved in road traffic accidents with serious consequences for themselves and their families.

Mistakes and/or careless behaviour on the roads are the most common and needless cause of road accidents involving young people.

Young people can be helped to use the roads more safely.

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

3

INTRODUCTION

There is good news about the effect of road safety activities. The government has set child casualty reduction figures for 2010 and in Scotland we are, at the moment, meeting these figures.

Progress to date

Children killed and seriously injured by mode of transport

Years: 2001 to 2005

400

300

200

100

0

600

Children killed and seriously injured casualties

500

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Pedestrian

Pedal Cycle

Cars

All modes

Other

If we wish this trend to continue, we must support and encourage road safety education in schools.

Children should be given adequate and appropriate road safety education from the earliest age.

This input should cover key aspects of using the roads and should be taught regularly. Occasional reminders about road safety given by class teachers or a head teacher at assembly are not sufficient in themselves.

Children should be made aware of the many sources of danger on the roads and at the same time learn ways of coping safely with these.

Parents, carers, teachers, road safety officers and the pupils themselves should work together to ensure a coordinated and appropriate approach to road safety education.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

4

INTRODUCTION

Streetsense can help

Streetsense, which was developed in 2003, to link to the 5-14 curriculum, is the key road safety education resource for primary schools in Scotland.

The main aim of Streetsense is to provide all primary children with a minimum core of road safety education during their primary education.

Streetsense provides a structured and progressive programme for road safety education.

The activities link to the RSE Guidelines developed by Road Safety Scotland.

The revised Streetsense package (Streetsense2)

Recent research has allowed us to revise Streetsense in line with how teachers wanted to use it.

The research found that teachers and Road Safety Officers viewed Streetsense very positively.

It was described as:

> >

Easy to use

> >

Well-presented

> >

Teacher friendly

> >

Providing a good choice of activity

Streetsense2 takes the findings of the research into account.

Streetsense2 brings the resource in-line with the national guidelines for A Curriculum for Excellence .

Cross curricular planning sheets provide links at every level throughout the resource. These can be used to provide evidence of working across the curriculum. Streetsense can be fully utilised in this way, equipping young people with the four capacities to be a:

> >

Confident individual

> >

Responsible citizen

> >

Effective contributor

> >

Successful learner

Its aim is to help teachers:

> >

Identify core road safety teaching appropriate for each stage of the primary school,

> >

Link road safety work with other parts of the curriculum

> >

Make road safety education challenging and rewarding www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

5

INTRODUCTION

Using Streetsense2

Streetsense2 offers a structured programme for teaching road safety education. The learning activities within this pack are also available at www.streetsense2.com

Each section follows a basic structure

Activities for each level

Teachers’ notes

Suggested lesson plans

Pupil worksheets (these are graded and it is not expected that all pupils will do all worksheets)

Parent/guardian Information/Task sheets are included to help promote consistency between school and home

List of words used and their meanings

Flash cards – these can be used to promote discussion and understanding of road safety terms

Information about resources

Level E, available in the original package, has not been included in this version. Pupils who are working at Level E can be given material from the original Streetsense package.

How to implement Streetsense

Each school will have its own ideas as to how to implement Streetsense. Whichever way this is done, it is vital that all activities from A-D be completed .

Links can be made between Streetsense and most curricular areas (including Health Education,

Language and Information and Communications Technology).

In addition, Streetsense may also be used to support events such as a “Safety Week”, “Health Week” or “Road Safety Week”.

Streetsense can also help meet the objectives of Health Promoting Schools http://www.healthpromotingschools.co.uk

and Eco Schools.

http://www.ecoschoolsscotland.org

Wherever possible it is important to encourage parents’ and carers’ interest and to share road safety information between home and school.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

6

INTRODUCTION

Assessment

In keeping with current guidance on assessment in the Curriculum for Excellence , it is recommended that assessment for each level of this resource be based on the assessments that form part of the

Teachers’ Notes. This assessment, based on the completion of worksheets and general class activities, would meet the objective that greater emphasis should be placed on professional judgements made by teachers, which could be based on a range of evidence.

Resources

This Streetsense folder contains some resources and advice on where to find other appropriate resources to support road safety work in school.

Contents of Streetsense2

Section Stage Topic

C4

C5

D1

D2

B4

C1

C2

C3

A4

B1

B2

B3

A1

A2

A3

P5

P6

P7

P7

P3

P4

P4

P5

P2

P2

P3

P3

P1

P1

P1

Street Furniture

Think, Stop, Look, Listen

Crossing Safely

Traffic Trail

The Green Cross Code

Traffic is Dangerous

Plan a Safer Route To/From School

Streetwise Guys

Peer Pressure

Safe and Unsafe Near Roads

Vehicles are Dangerous

Travelling Safely

Arrive Alive

Stopping Distances

Peer Pressure

The table above provides suggestions as to when the core activities in this revised Streetsense material could be covered. It takes account of the flexible nature of the primary curriculum, and allows scope for consolidation and reinforcement of road safety topics across primary stages and levels.

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

STREET SENSE 2

LEVEL

A

PAGE

7

LEVEL A ACTIVITIES

LEVEL A

Level A Activities

A1

A2

A3

A4

P1

P1

P1

P2

Street Furniture

Think, Stop, Look, Listen

Crossing Safely

Traffic Trail

CROSS-CURRICULAR YEAR PLAN P1 Level A

Attainment

Outcome

LISTENING

TALKING

HEALTH

EDUCATION

EXP. ARTS

ART & DESIGN

DRAMA

PSD

PE

IT

Strand

: for information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: in groups

: about experiences, feelings and opinions

: physical

: emotional

: social

: creating and designing

: communicating

: investigating and experimenting

: observing, listening, reflecting, describing and responding

: using movement and mime

: self awareness

: independence and interdependence

: see gym cards

: using IT

TERM

A1

Street

A2 A3

Think, stop Crossing

Furniture look, listen safely

LEVEL

A

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

8

LEVEL A ACTIVITIES

CROSS-CURRICULAR YEAR PLAN P2 Level A

Attainment

Outcome

LISTENING

TALKING

HEALTH

EDUCATION

PE

EXP. ARTS

ART & DESIGN

PSD

IT

Strand

: in groups

: in order to respond to texts

: in groups

: about experiences, feelings and opinions

: about texts

: physical

: emotional

: social

: using the body

: creating and designing

: communicating

: self awareness

: independence and interdependence

: using IT

TERM

A4

Traffic

Trail

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

9

LEVEL A ACTIVITIES Street Furniture

A1: Street Furniture

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL A

STRAND

Physical health

This strand explores physical factors in relation to our health and looking after ourselves.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Show an awareness of simple ways of keeping safe.

RSE GUIDELINES

Street furniture.

Teaching background information

This introduces children to the street environment and the street vocabulary including words such as traffic, pavement and kerb. Encouraging young people to widen their use of language when discussing ways to stay safe on the road is a good way of developing an understanding of the dangers that are present in the street environment. Young people are observant and can be encouraged to describe the best way to stay safe both in word and in picture.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

10

LEVEL A ACTIVITIES Think, Stop, Look, Listen

A2: Think, Stop, Look, Listen

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL A

STRAND

Social health

This strand explores the interaction of the individual, the community and the environment in relation to health and safety.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Show simple ways of avoiding incidents e.g. crossing the road safely.

RSE GUIDELINES

Road skills

– Think, Stop, Look, Listen.

Teaching background information

It is very important that children understand the “Think, Stop, Look and Listen” sequence in relation to crossing the road safely.

Children under the age of eight should be reminded of the dangers that traffic presents and that they should always be careful near the road.

Pupils should be provided with the opportunity to discuss and understand the importance of using the kerb (identify it as the safest place to stop before crossing the road).

Involve the children in discussing why they should walk rather than run across the road (danger of falling over, taking risks).

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Crossing Safely

PAGE

11

LEVEL A ACTIVITIES

A3: Crossing Safely

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL A

STRAND

Social health

This strand explores the interaction of the individual, the community and the environment in relation to health and safety.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Show simple ways of avoiding incidents e.g. crossing the road safely.

RSE GUIDELINES

Road skills

Crossing the road safely.

Teaching background information

This lesson extends and reinforces Activity A2. Additional support material can be found in the original Streetsense pack Level A Activities. If pupils are taken outside to practise crossing the road, it is important that they are well supervised, and that appropriate permission is obtained.

Crossing the road safely is a progressive process that all young children should develop through gradual reinforcement. Pupils should be made aware of:

> >

Crossing under supervision (of people such as parent/carer or school crossing patroller)

> >

Thinking

> >

Stopping at the kerb

> >

Holding hands

> >

Looking out for traffic when crossing road

> >

Listening for traffic when crossing the road

> >

Walking straight across to the other side of the road

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

12

LEVEL A ACTIVITIES Traffic Trail

A4: Traffic Trail

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL A

STRAND

Social health

This strand explores the interaction of the individual, the community and the environment in relation to health and safety.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Show simple ways of avoiding incidents e.g. crossing the road safely.

RSE GUIDELINES

Pedestrian skills training

(e.g. traffic trail).

Teaching background information

The aim of the Traffic Trail is to provide opportunities for pupils to:

> >

Gain more knowledge about features of their environment

> >

Develop and exercise skills required to cope with traffic

> >

Develop a positive and informed attitude towards their environment

> >

Become more aware of problems facing road users (e.g. drivers, pedestrians, other groups such as the disabled)

Any adults involved in the Trail should be familiar with the area before taking pupils out. Those involved should be trained in accordance with Local Authority Guidelines. The adults should be introduced to the children well before taking part in the Traffic Trail.

Many accidents involving children take place within a short distance of their homes, so it would be advisable to concentrate on areas local to the children taking part.

Identifying danger points in their own school area raises children’s awareness of hazardous features such as parked vehicles and busy roads.

You might like to use Gym Card 5: Physical Activity A4 Traffic Trail before carrying out the Traffic Trail.

Additional advice on organising Traffic Trails can be obtained from your local Road Safety Unit.

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Street Furniture

PAGE

13

ACTIVITY A1

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To introduce and explain the words kerb, traffic, pavement and road.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Understand the meaning of the words kerb, traffic, pavement and road.

Resources

> >

Street Furniture picture sheets. A1(A), (B) and (C).

> >

Worksheets A1(D), (E) and (F) – Street Furniture.

> >

Gym Card 1: Physical Activity A1a – Street Furniture.

> >

Gym Card 2: Physical Activity A1b – Street Furniture.

> >

Words and their meanings.

> >

Word Flashcards.

Suggested Timing

> >

30 minutes.

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. This is one method.

> >

Show the picture sheets A1(A), (B) and (C) one at a time with the writing covered up.

> >

Ask the children what they can see in the picture.

> >

Through discussion ensure that pupils understand the words in bold .

> >

Once all three cards have been used, recap the words and distribute either Worksheet A1(D),

1(E) or 1(F) as appropriate.

> >

Allow time for completion of the worksheet.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

14

ACTIVITY A1 Street Furniture

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

Assessment

> >

Correct completion of the worksheet.

Curricular Links

> >

English Language – Talking: Talking in groups.

> >

English Language – Listening: Listening in groups.

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

Gym Card 1: Physical Activity A1a – Street Furniture.

>>

Gym Card 2: Physical Activity A1b – Street Furniture.

> >

Draw or paint a picture of a street scene to include some or all of these words.

> >

Ask someone at home to help the child draw or paint a picture of the street where they live and include some or all of the words learned.

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Street Furniture Picture Sheet

PAGE

15

ACTIVITY A1 REF A1(A)

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

16

ACTIVITY A1 REF A1(B) Street Furniture Picture Sheet

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Street Furniture Picture Sheet

PAGE

17

ACTIVITY A1 REF A1(C)

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

18

ACTIVITY A1 REF A1(D)

Name: Date:

Street Furniture

TASK 1. Cut out the words at the bottom and stick them in the right space.

2. Colour the picture.

Remember to stop at the kerb before crossing the road.

traffic road kerb pavement

Street Furniture

Name:

PAGE

19

ACTIVITY A1 REF A1(E)

Date:

TASK 1. Fill in the missing words.

2. Colour the picture.

traffic road kerb pavement

STREETSENSE 2

Remember to stop at the kerb before crossing the road.

www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

20

ACTIVITY A1 REF A1(F)

Name:

TASK

1. In each box draw a picture and write a sentence about your picture. Use the words given.

Pavem ent

Road

Traffic

Date:

Street Furniture

2. Now colour your pictures.

LEVEL

A

Remember to stop at the kerb before crossing the road.

www.streetsense2.com

Kerb

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

21

ACTIVITY A2 Think, Stop, Look, Listen

TEACHERS

NOTES

A Child

’ s Development in Relation to Road Safety 1

In order to understand exactly why children are frequent victims in road accidents, it is necessary to examine a child’s mental, emotional and social development. During their early development we can discover their problems and therefore their needs.

Peer Group Pressure

Children play in groups where their social skills are already being exercised. They indulge in games such as pushing and daring where they may feel pressure to conform to their friends’ wishes.

Immaturity

Children act on impulse and without thought. They are easily distracted and often live in a fantasy world of limited attention spans.

Eyesight

This is not fully developed until aged 16. Their peripheral vision is poor, so a direct line of vision is needed. Focusing is slow and not significantly improved until children are aged 8.

Hearing

This is not fully developed until later years. Also locating direction of sound is difficult for children.

Speed

Young children have neither the skill nor ability to understand the concept of speed and cannot make their own judgements.

Stature

A young child is too small to see over parked cars and also too small to be seen by drivers in a busy street.

Memory

Children have poor short term memory and can quickly forget the last image they saw.

Useful Website www.hedgehogs.gov.uk

1

A Road Safety Guide (Traffic and Road Safety Services, Sandwell)

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

22

ACTIVITY A2 Think, Stop, Look, Listen

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aims

> >

To encourage children to develop an understanding of the basic skills needed to cross a road.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Understand the meaning of the words think, stop, look and listen.

> >

Understand the importance of think, stop, look, listen when crossing the road.

Resources

> >

Four Corners Game resource cards. A2(A), (B), (C) and (D).

> >

Worksheets A2(E) or A2(F) – Think, Stop, Look, Listen.

> >

Worksheet A2(G) – Which Feet Have Stopped?

> >

Gym Card 3: Physical Activity A2 – Think, Stop, Look, Listen.

Suggested Timing

> >

35 minutes.

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Think, Stop, Look, Listen

PAGE

23

ACTIVITY A2

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. Here is one method.

> >

Introduce Four Corners Game – Think, Stop, Look and Listen in the gym hall.

> >

Show the resource cards one at a time, explain what the word and picture on each means and demonstrate a mime for each one: e.g. Think – point to the head

Look – put the edge of your hand across the top of your eyes as in a looking movement

Listen – cup your hand around your ear

> >

Attach each card to one of the four corners in the hall making sure they are clearly visible to the pupils and the pupils understand how to play the game i.e. children walk or run in all directions around the hall and when they hear the teacher call out one of the four corner words they should run to that corner and do the appropriate mime.

> >

Begin the game. After a few turns you may decide to make the game more difficult by eliminating pupils who run to the wrong corner.

> >

When the pupils have had several turns, gather all together and make sure they understand the vocabulary think, stop, look and listen in relation to road crossing procedures.

> >

Show Worksheet A2(E) or A2(F) depending on the pupils’ abilities and talk about what they are to do. Revise the words kerb and traffic.

> >

Distribute the relevant worksheets and allow time for completion.

Assessment

> >

Correct completion of Worksheet A2(E) or A2(F).

Curricular Links

> >

English Language – Listening: Listening for information, instructions and directions.

> >

Expressive Arts – Physical Education: Using materials, techniques, skills and media.

> >

Expressive Arts – Drama: Using movement and mime.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

24

ACTIVITY A2 Think, Stop, Look, Listen

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

Worksheet A2(G).

> >

Gym Card 3: Physical Activity A2 – Think, Stop, Look, Listen.

> >

Organise well-supervised looking and listening walks in small groups. Talk with the children about what they see and hear, practise stopping at the kerb, looking for traffic, listening for traffic (and thinking about traffic) as they cross the road at a safe crossing place. Your local road safety officer can advise on this.

> >

Think, Stop, Look and Listen frieze.

>

For the background of the frieze draw a skyline, kerb and a road.

>

Each child should draw a picture of themselves standing still.

>

Cut out and stick to the frieze along the kerb.

>

Add the school crossing patroller to the frieze.

>

Make a heading for the display, “Think, Stop, Look, Listen”.

> >

Discuss the things which make it difficult for us to “Think, Stop, Look, Listen” e.g. hats, umbrellas, icy pavements, rain, friends; what else might be a distraction?

> >

Draw or cut out pictures of eyes, ears, feet and heads to display.

> >

Paint a large black and white zebra crossing to use for practising crossing the road.

> >

Use toy cars, roads, people etc. to role play and reinforce “Think, Stop, Look, Listen”.

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Think, Stop, Look, Listen Game Card

PAGE

25

ACTIVITY A2 REF A2(A)

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

26

ACTIVITY A2 REF A2(B) Game Card Think, Stop, Look, Listen

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Think, Stop, Look, Listen Game Card

PAGE

27

ACTIVITY A2 REF A2(C)

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

28

ACTIVITY A2 REF A2(D) Game Card Think, Stop, Look, Listen

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Think, Stop, Look, Listen

Name: Date:

PAGE

29

ACTIVITY A2 REF A2(E)

TASK Fill in the missing words and colour the pictures.

think stop look

We

listen

at the kerb.

STREETSENSE 2

Remember think, stop, look and listen when crossing the road.

www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

30

ACTIVITY A2 REF A2(F)

Name:

Think, Stop, Look, Listen

Date:

TASK Draw and write about what you should do when crossing the road.

I think I stop

I look I listen

LEVEL

A

Remember think, stop, look and listen when crossing the road.

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Think, Stop, Look, Listen

Name:

TASK Colour the feet that have stopped.

PAGE

31

ACTIVITY A2 REF A2(G)

Date:

STREETSENSE 2

Remember to always stop at the kerb before crossing the road.

www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

32

ACTIVITY A3 Crossing Safely

TEACHERS

NOTES

Aim

> >

To encourage children to cross the road safely.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Understand the importance of continuing to look and listen for traffic when crossing the road.

> >

Understand the importance of holding hands and walking, not running, straight across to the other side of the road.

Resources

> >

Access to open space.

> >

Skipping ropes or chalk.

> >

Gym Card 4: Physical Activity A3 – Crossing Safely.

Suggested Timing

> >

20 minutes.

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Crossing Safely

PAGE

33

ACTIVITY A3

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. Here is one method.

> >

Recap and question pupils on previous lessons – Activity A2 ‘Think, Stop, Look, Listen’.

> >

Talk to the pupils about some more ways of crossing the road safely e.g. walking, not running, across the road.

> >

In an open space, drama room or GP room, chalk a pavement on the floor or use a rope for an imaginary kerb. Remember to mark the kerb at the other side of the road.

> >

With a pupil demonstrate crossing the road safely in front of the class. Emphasise holding hands, stopping at the pavement first, then looking all round and listening. As you walk straight across the road keep looking and listening until you reach the opposite pavement.

> >

Consider using a traffic coming/not coming symbol, e.g. red/green card. Pupils should wait when the red card is shown.

> >

Organise the pupils in pairs and tell them you and their classmates are going to watch each other to see who crosses the road using the safe crossing procedure.

> >

At least three pairs could role play this at the same time.

> >

Provide feedback when each pair has got to the opposite pavement and praise those who followed the safe crossing procedure.

> >

If any pairs missed out part of the safe crossing procedure focus their attention on a pair who did so correctly and allow them a second chance at role playing.

> >

Before returning to class ask the pupils some questions to reinforce the safe crossing procedure.

Below are some example questions:

>

What is the first thing you do if you want to cross the road?

>

Where do you stop?

>

What do you have to look out for?

>

Do you run across the road? Why not?

This age group finds it difficult to judge speed and distance.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

34

ACTIVITY A3 Crossing Safely

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

Assessment

> >

Assess the pupil’s ability to role play crossing the road using the safe crossing procedure.

Their role play should include:

>

Holding hands.

>

Stopping at the kerb.

>

Looking e.g. turning their head from side to side and looking properly.

>

Listening e.g. turning their head from side to side, but not just shaking their heads.

>

Walking straight across to the opposite side looking and listening.

Curricular Links

> >

Expressive Arts – Drama: Investigating and experimenting.

> >

Expressive Arts – Drama: Observing, listening, reflecting, describing and responding.

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

Gym Card 4: Physical Activity A3 – Crossing Safely.

> >

Ideally this lesson should be repeated outside in a real environment in well supervised small groups.

Your local road safety officer will be able to offer advice.

> >

Play stopping games e.g. musical statues.

> >

Play looking games e.g. I spy.

> >

Use model road furniture to role play situations.

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Traffic Trail

PAGE

35

ACTIVITY A4

TEACHERS

NOTES

> >

By looking at features and danger points in their own school area, the pupils are made more aware of possible danger areas such as parked vehicles and dangerous bends which they may face daily.

> >

See your local road safety officer for assistance and guidance in organising and implementing the trail.

> >

You may want to use Gym Card 5: Physical Activity A4 – Traffic Trail before you carry out the traffic trail.

Useful Website www.roads.dft.gov.uk/roadsafety/rs2

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

36

ACTIVITY A4 Traffic Trail

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To make children aware of pedestrian skills.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Become familiar with the school surroundings.

> >

Exercise safe pedestrian skills in the school surroundings.

Resources

> >

Worksheet A4(A) – Traffic Trail.

> >

Gym Card 5: Physical Activity A4 – Traffic Trail.

Suggested Timing

> >

30 minutes.

There are a number of ways to plan and organise this. Here is one method.

> >

You may want to contact your local road safety officer to help you set up your first traffic trail.

> >

There are a number of themes which could be included in the trail. The content of each trail will depend on the area in which it is carried out. The following are possible themes to explore throughout the trail:

>

Holding hands.

>

Observing items of street furniture e.g. kerb, pavement, road (see Worksheet A4(A).

>

Choosing a safe place to cross the road e.g. at a pelican crossing if there is one.

>

Being seen.

>

Follow the ‘Think, Stop, Look and Listen’ procedure when crossing the road.

>

Point out factors which might make a particular road dangerous for the children e.g. bends reduce visibility.

>

Simple mapping e.g. locating where the school crossing patroller is sited.

>

Look at local road signs e.g. school sign.

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Traffic Trail

PAGE

37

ACTIVITY A4

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

> >

Taking the pupils out in small groups is advisable or splitting them between trained adult helpers.

> >

The traffic trail should allow for revision and reinforcement of some or all of Level A learning outcomes (see Teachers’ Notes A1 – A3).

> >

Before the trail show the pupils Worksheet A4(A) and see if they can identify the pictures.

> >

Ask the pupils to be observant during the trail.

> >

During the trail encourage the pupils to talk and ask questions on any of the suggested themes which apply to the location and surroundings of your school.

> >

After the trail distribute Worksheet A4(A) and give pupils time for completion.

Assessment

> >

Pupils’ oral and practical participation during the trail.

> >

Correct completion of Worksheet A4(A).

Curricular Links

> >

English Language – Talking: Talking in groups.

> >

English Language – Listening: Listening in groups.

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

Gym Card 5: Physical Activity A4 – Traffic Trail.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

38

ACTIVITY A4 REF A4(A)

Name: Date:

TASK Circle any of these that you saw on your traffic trail.

Traffic Trail

Kerb Rubbish Bin Parked Cars

Pelican Crossing Lamp Post Post Box Road Sign

Zig Zags on Road Moving Traffic Zebra Crossing

NEXT:

On the back of this sheet write down or draw anything else you saw on your trail.

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Activity Record Sheet

PAGE

39

LEVEL A

STREETSENSE

Level A

Activity Record Sheet

Pupils ’ Names A1 A2 A3 A4 Comments

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LEVEL

A

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

40

LEVEL A Useful Words and Their Meanings

USEFUL WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGS

A full vocabulary for Level A is contained in the original Streetsense pack. It is recommended that language work take place to reinforce the activities in this pack by using the following words supported by flash cards:

Kerb The edge of the pavement

Lollipop pole

Pavement

Road

Lollipop person

Street

Traffic

A special sign used by the lollipop lady or man to help you cross the road

A path for people to walk on. Pavements run alongside roads and are a little higher

A route for traffic to travel along

A person who helps you to cross the road. They wear a special uniform

Another word for road

Vehicles travelling on the road – cars, buses and lorries

Street furniture

Pedestrian crossing

Zebra crossing

Anything to do with the road e.g. kerb, traffic, pavement, road

A place where people can cross the road safely. Examples are zebra crossings and pelican crossings

Black and white stripes painted on the road. A safer place to cross the road

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

41

LEVEL A Flashcards

kerb lollipop pole pavement pedestrian crossing

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

42

LEVEL A

road lollipop person street

Flashcards

LEVEL

A

street furniture

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Flashcards

traffic zebra crossing

PAGE

43

LEVEL A

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

A

PAGE

44

LEVEL

A www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

STREET SENSE 2

LEVEL

B

LEVEL B

Level B Activities

B1

B2

B3

B4

The Green Cross Code

Traffic is Dangerous

Plan a Safer Route to/from School

Streetwise Guys

CROSS-CURRICULAR YEAR PLAN P2 Level B

Attainment

Outcome

LISTENING

TALKING

READING

HEALTH

EDUCATION

EXP. ARTS

ART & DESIGN

IT

PSD

Strand

: for information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: in groups

: about texts

: for information

: physical

: emotional

: social

: creating and designing

: communicating

: investigating and experimenting

: knowledge and using IT

: self awareness

: independence and interdependence

TERM

B1

The Green

Cross Code

PAGE

45

LEVEL B ACTIVITIES

LEVEL

B

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

46

LEVEL B ACTIVITIES

CROSS-CURRICULAR YEAR PLAN P3 Level B

Attainment

Outcome

LISTENING

TALKING

Strand

: for information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: in order to respond to texts

: conveying information, instructions and directions

: in groups

READING

MATHS

IT

ES SOCIAL

SUBJECTS

: about experiences, feelings and opinions

: about texts

: for information

: collect, organise, display, interpret

: using IT

: using maps

: rules, rights, responsibilities in society

HEALTH : physical

EDUCATION : emotional

: social

EXP. ARTS

DRAMA

PSD

: using language

: communicating

: self awareness

: independence and interdependence

TERM

B2 B3

Plan a Safer

B4

Traffic is Route to/ Streetwise

Dangerous from school Guys

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

47

LEVEL B ACTIVITIES The Green Cross Code

B1: The Green Cross Code

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL B

STRAND

Physical health

This strand explores physical factors in relation to our health and looking after ourselves.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Identify a range of ways of keeping safe e.g. safe road use.

RSE GUIDELINES

Green Cross Code

Teaching Background Information

The Green Cross Code is for everyone, but it is important that children should think about and discuss its meaning rather than learn it by rote.

Pedestrians should use appropriate crossings (e.g. pelican and zebra).

Pupils should take help from appropriate people (adults, school crossing patroller) to cross the road.

If there are no crossings or people who could help, pupils should decide whether the road is safe to cross using The Green Cross Code. If it is not safe to cross, an alternative route should be discussed.

Finding a safe place to cross is very important. Pupils should be reminded to choose an area away from busy junctions, blind bends and hills, and to make sure that they can see clearly in all directions.

The Green Cross Code is a procedure to help us cross roads more safely.

The six Green Cross Code rules are as follows.

The Green Cross Code

> >

Think first. Find the safest place to cross, then stop.

> >

Stop. Stand on the pavement near the kerb.

> >

Use your eyes and ears. Look all around for traffic and listen.

> >

Wait until it is safe to cross. If traffic is coming, let it pass.

> >

Look and listen. When it is safe, walk straight across the road.

> >

Arrive alive. Keep looking and listening for traffic while you cross.

LEVEL

B

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

48

LEVEL B ACTIVITIES Traffic is Dangerous

B2: Traffic is Dangerous

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL B

STRAND

Physical health

This strand explores physical factors in relation to our health and looking after ourselves.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Identify a range of ways of keeping safe e.g. safe road use.

RSE GUIDELINES

Traffic is Dangerous

Background Information

Some pupils or their families may have been involved in road accidents. Teachers may wish to consider this before carrying out this activity.

Road Safety Facts

> >

Scottish health statistics show that road traffic accidents cause the majority of accidental deaths for children and young adults in the 0-19 age group.

> >

More child pedestrians in Scotland, per head of population, are killed or seriously injured compared to the rest of the UK.

> >

The peak time for child casualties is weekdays from 3pm to 5pm, coinciding with the end of the school day.

> >

Friday is the peak day for child casualties.

> >

August is the peak month for child casualties.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

49

LEVEL B ACTIVITIES

B3: Plan a Route to/from School

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL B

STRAND

Physical health

This strand explores physical factors in relation to our health and looking after ourselves.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Identify a range of ways of keeping safe e.g. safe road use.

RSE GUIDELINES

Plan a safer route to/from school.

Teaching Background Information

In this exercise, pupils are encouraged to think about their own route to school in terms of safer places to cross and hazards

Safer routes are those that could have special crossing places (e.g. a traffic island), or roads that do not have heavy traffic.

Where there is no pavement, pupils should be reminded to walk facing the oncoming traffic. This is especially important for pupils living in rural areas.

Road Safety Officers might be able to supply maps of the area, or other resources.

Useful Websites http://www.saferoutestoschools.org.uk

http://www.youngtransnet.com

http://www.walktoschool.org.uk

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

50

ACTIVITY B1 The Green Cross Code

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To identify a way of keeping safe on the road: The Green Cross Code.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Knowledge of The Green Cross Code.

> >

Understanding of the importance of using The Green Cross Code.

> >

Demonstration of how to apply The Green Cross Code.

Resources

> >

Worksheets B1(A), (B) and (C) – The Green Cross Code. Worksheet B1(C) should be photocopied to A3 size.

> >

Answer sheet B1(A-C) – The Green Cross Code.

> >

Words and their Meanings.

> >

Word Flashcards.

> >

Parent/Guardian – Homework for Parents Sheet.

> >

Arrive Alive – A Highway Code for Young Road Users (DfT) (in the ‘Resources’ folder).

> >

A4 Green Cross Code posters (DfT) (in the ‘Resources’ folder).

> >

Leaflet for parents – Get Across Road Safety: An Essential Guide for Parents with Children in the Age Zone 7 – 10 (DfT) (in the ‘Resources’ folder).

Suggested Timing

> >

60 minutes.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

The Green Cross Code

PAGE

51

ACTIVITY B1

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. Here is one method.

> >

Introduce and discuss any of The Green Cross Code posters with the pupils.

> >

Set up a “pretend” road in the classroom or hall and act out how to properly use The Green

Cross Code to cross the road. Children could be involved in making the “road” and appropriate vocabulary could be introduced and reinforced.

> >

Distribute Worksheet B1(A), B1(B) or B1(C) (photocopied to A3 size) if necessary for the children to complete.

> >

Distribute Parent/Guardian Information and Task Sheet. You may also want to hand out the leaflet to parents.

Curricular Links

> >

Expressive Arts – Drama: Investigating and experimenting.

Assessment

> >

Observation of pupils using The Green Cross Code to cross the “pretend” road.

> >

Correct completion of worksheet (see answers).

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

52

ACTIVITY B1 The Green Cross Code

HOMEWORK GUIDE FOR PARENTS

> >

The Green Cross Code is a guide for everyone. It helps us to cross the road safely.

> >

In school your child has been learning the 6 steps of The Green Cross Code, which are as follows:

The Green Cross Code

1. Think first. Find the safest place to cross then stop.

2. Stop. Stand on the pavement near the kerb.

3. Use your eyes and ears. Look all around for traffic and listen.

4. Wait until it is safe to cross. If traffic is coming let it pass.

5. Look and listen. When it is safe, walk straight across the road.

6. Arrive alive. Keep looking and listening for traffic while you cross.

Tasks to do

> >

Go for a walk together and talk about The Green

Cross Code. Show good examples of using it. This will help your child see safe and unsafe traffic situations.

> >

Make sure your child understands the importance of the word STOP .

> >

Ask your child simple questions about The Green Cross

Code e.g. what is the first step in The Green Cross Code?

> >

Your child could test you on The Green Cross Code by asking some simple questions.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

The Green Cross Code

Name:

PAGE

53

ACTIVITY B1 REF B1(A)

Date:

TASK

1

These six pictures show The Green Cross Code

1. Fill in the gaps using these letters a e i o u

AIM:

You are going t o learn about T he

Green Cross Cod e.

2

Th nk f rst. Find the s f st place to cr ss then st p.

Stop. Stand on the p v m nt near the k rb.

3 4

Use your y s and rs. L k all around for tr ff c and l st n.

W t nt l it is s f to cr ss.

If tr ff c is coming let it p ss.

5 6

L k and l st n. When it is s f , w lk str ght across the r d.

Arrive l v . Keep k ng and l st ning for traffic wh le you cr ss.

REMEMBER

Think, Stop,

Look, Listen.

NEXT

2. Now colour your pictures.

Design a poster to make other children use The

Green Cross Code.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

3

5

PAGE

54

ACTIVITY B1 REF B1(B)

Name:

TASK 1. Cut out the 6 steps of The Green

Cross Code.

2. Stick them under the right picture.

3. Colour each picture in.

1 2

The Green Cross Code

Date:

AIM:

You are going t o learn about T he

Green Cross Cod e.

4

6

NEXT Design a poster to make other children use The Green Cross Code.

Look and listen. When it is safe, walk straight across the road.

Wait until it is safe to cross. If traffic is coming, let it pass.

Arrive alive. Keep looking and listening for traffic while you cross.

Stop. Stand on the pavement near the kerb.

Use your eyes and ears. Look all around for traffic and listen.

Think first. Find the safest place to cross then stop.

The Green Cross Code

Name:

TASK 1. Cut out the 6 steps of The Green

Cross Code.

2. Stick them on in the right order.

3. Draw a picture of each step and colour them in.

1 2

PAGE

55

ACTIVITY B1 REF B1(C)

Date:

AIM:

You are going t o learn about T he

Green Cross Cod e.

3 4

5 6

Look and listen. When it is safe, walk straight across the road.

Wait until it is safe to cross. If traffic is coming, let it pass.

Arrive alive. Keep looking and listening for traffic while you cross.

Stop. Stand on the pavement near the kerb.

Use your eyes and ears. Look all around for traffic and listen.

Think first. Find the safest place to cross then stop.

PAGE

56

ACTIVITY B1 REF B1 (A-C) The Green Cross Code

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

AIM:

You are going t o learn about T he

Green Cross Cod e.

1 2

3

Think first. Find the safest place to cross then stop.

4

Stop. Stand on the pavement near the kerb.

Use your eyes and ears. Look all around for traffic and listen.

5 6

Wait until it is safe to cross.

If traffic is coming let it pass.

Look and listen. when it is safe, walk straight across the road.

Arrive alive. Keep looking and listening for traffic while you cross.

REMEMBER

Think, Stop,

Look, Listen.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Traffic is Dangerous

PAGE

57

ACTIVITY B2

TEACHERS

NOTES

> >

The pedestrian casualty rate for boys in the 5-11 age group is almost twice that for girls.

> >

Child pedestrians in the lowest socio–economic group are 4 times more likely to be killed as pedestrians than their counterparts in the highest socio-economic group.

> >

Children from ethnic minority groups are more at risk of being injured in an accident than other groups.

Useful Website www.scotland.gov.uk/stats/land.htm

Click on Transport, Travel and Tourism. Recent publications are listed. Relevant publications include

Scottish Transport Statistics, Road Accidents Scotland and Household Transport.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

58

ACTIVITY B2 Traffic is Dangerous

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To raise awareness of the dangers of traffic.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Understand that traffic is dangerous.

> >

Understand that their behaviour affects their safety.

Resources

> >

Worksheets B2(A)(B) – Traffic is Dangerous.

> >

Photo of town road. (In ‘Resources’ folder).

> >

Words and their Meanings.

> >

Word Flashcards.

Suggested Timing

> >

45 minutes.

Suggested Development of Lesson

> >

Discuss the photo of a town road, showing a typical scene of town traffic.

Focus on the dangers of traffic.

> >

Read Worksheet B2(A).

> >

Discuss the roles of the driver and the child in the accident.

> >

Complete the task.

Assessment

> >

Have the children appreciate that their behaviour and the behaviour of drivers affects their safety?

Curricular Links

> >

English Language – Reading: Reading for Information.

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

See Worksheet B2(B) for ideas.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Traffic is Dangerous

Name:

PAGE

59

ACTIVITY B2 REF B2(A)

Date:

T H E D A I LY N E W S

CHILD HURT IN ROAD ACCIDENT

An 11 year old child going home from school was knocked down and badly hurt crossing Mill Street yesterday.

A doctor said the child had a broken leg and cuts to the head but was beginning to get better.

A man at the scene said the child ran straight out from behind a parked car.

Mr Brown, a local man, said, “The speed of cars travelling along Mill Street has been a problem for a while. It was only a matter of time before someone was going to get hurt. It’s about time something was done about the problem”.

TASK > > We sent our reporter to speak to the child who was knocked down by the car.

> > Imagine that you are the child who was knocked down.

The reporter visits you to find out what happened.

> > Fill in your answers to the reporter

’ s questions:

Who were you with?

What time was it?

Where were you going?

Did you see the car coming?

What happened after the accident?

What will you remember to do in the future to help keep yourself safe?

STREETSENSE 2

REMEMBER

Traffic is dangerous.

www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

60

ACTIVITY B2 REF B2(B)

Name:

Traffic is Dangerous

Date:

TASK 1.

> > With a partner act out the interview.

One of you is the child and the other is the newspaper reporter.

> > To help you, use Worksheet B2(A) to begin with. Then try the interview without the sheet.

AIM:

You ar e going t learn ho is danger ous.

o w traffic

2.

> > With a partner imagine a completely different road accident e.g. a child cyclist gets knocked down. You might want to use your own ideas or write about someone you know.

> > Decide on the details of this accident together and then act out the interview. One of you is the reporter and the other is the child.

> > Swap roles so you both get a turn at playing the reporter and child.

> > If another pair have finished you could listen to each other ’ s interviews.

3.

> > Imagine the child knocked down was one of your close friends. Write a short story about the accident.

> > Remember to include details about events leading up to the accident. Try to include your feelings in your story.

Imagine how all the people in your story would have felt, not just your friend.

> > If you can, you might want to type your story and add clip art.

LEVEL

B

REMEMBER

Traffic is dangerous.

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Plan a Safer Route To and From School

PAGE

61

ACTIVITY B3

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To plan a safer route to and from school.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Recognise that some routes are safer than others.

> >

Plan a safer walking route to and from school.

Resources

There are separate worksheets for

In the Town

’ and

In the Countryside

.

> >

Info sheet B3(A) or B3(I) – Milo’s Journey to School: In the Town or Jess’s Journey to School:

In the Countryside.

> >

Worksheet B3(B) or B3(J) – Planning a Safer Route: In the Town or Planning a Safer Route:

In the Countryside.

> >

Worksheet B3(D) or B3(L) – Milo’s Journey to School: In the Town or Jess’s Journey to School:

In the Countryside.

> >

Worksheet B3(F) or B3(N) – Planning a Safer Route: In the Town or Planning a Safer Route:

In the Countryside.

> >

Answer sheets – in the Town B3(C)(E)(G)(H) or In the Countryside B3(K)(M)(O)(P).

> >

Words and their Meanings.

> >

Word Flashcards.

> >

Parent/Guardian Information and Task Sheet.

> >

Leaflet for parents – Get Across Road Safety: An Essential Guide for Parents with Children in the Age Zone 7 – 10 (DfT) (in the ‘Resources’ folder).

Suggested Timing

> >

60 minutes.

Suggested Development of Lesson

Note: There are two sets of worksheets for this activity – one for

In the Town

(with Milo) and one for

In the Countryside

(with Jess). Please decide on the most appropriate worksheets.

LEVEL

B

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

62

ACTIVITY B3 Plan a Safer Route To and From School

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

> >

Whole class discussion – pupils describe their route to and from school, how they travel, what they pass, who they are with, the roads they cross.

> >

Revise with the children the meaning of the terms traffic island, pedestrian underpass

(for town maps) and zebra crossing – see Words and their Meanings.

> >

Distribute Info Sheet B3(A) or B3(I). Choose from ‘In the Town’ or ‘In the Countryside’.

As a class, find various places and buildings on the map.

> >

Distribute Worksheet B3(B) or B3(J). Choose from ‘In the Town’ or ‘In the Countryside’.

Complete the worksheet in pairs.

> >

Distribute Worksheet B3(D) or B3(L). Choose from ‘In the Town’ or ‘In the Countryside’.

Complete the worksheet.

> >

As a class, compare answers and discuss why one route may be safer than the other.

A safer route is usually one where you don

’ t have to cross many roads. If you cross a road, it is safest to cross at a zebra crossing, a traffic island or a bridge/underpass.

> >

Distribute and complete Worksheet B3(F) or B3(N).

> >

As a class discuss pupils’ chosen routes asking for reasons for their choices.

> >

Distribute copies of the Homework for Parents sheet. You may also want to hand out the leaflet to parents.

Assessment

> >

Correct completion of the worksheets (see answers).

Curricular Links

> >

Environmental Studies – Knowledge and Understanding – People and Place: Using maps.

> >

English Language – Talking: Talking in groups.

> >

English Language – Listening: Listening in groups.

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

Pupils can access relevant websites on the Internet to find out additional information on safer routes to school. Please refer to Teaching Background Information.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Plan a Safer Route To and From School

PAGE

63

ACTIVITY B3

HOMEWORK FOR PARENTS

In class we have been looking at maps and planning safer pedestrian routes from one place to another. Your child should understand that some routes are safer than others e.g. it is safer to cross roads at a pedestrian crossing or a traffic island, if there is one, or use quieter roads. He/she should also be aware that the safest route is not necessarily the quickest or shortest route.

Tasks to do:

1a.

If it is practical and realistic for your child to walk to school, walk with them.

OR

1b.

If this is not the case, choose somewhere your child might walk to e.g. the local park or to a friend’s house.

On the walk you could talk about and look out for:

> >

The Green Cross Code. (You and your child should already be familiar with this.)

> >

Safer places to cross the road (e.g. zebra crossings, traffic lights, traffic islands).

> >

Any hazards you notice along the way (e.g. blocked pavement, road works.) Together, work out some strategies to deal with them.

2.

A few days after doing Task 1a or 1b tell your child they have to imagine that they are a teacher and are going to take you on the same walk as before. Watch to see if your child is a safe road user and remembers to choose the safest route to wherever it is you are going.

Discuss their road safety skills with them during and after the walk.

3.

You need a copy of a map of wherever you walked to for Task 1. You can do this map work with your child if he/she needs support. Talk to your child about the map and ask them to draw on the journey you both made. They could mark on places they had to cross the road and make a key for the different types of crossings they used, if there was more than one.

We would recommend that you carry out these tasks with your child.

However, they are optional.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

64

ACTIVITY B3 REFB3(A)

Name:

Milo’s Journey to School: In the Town

Date:

Key

Pavement

Traffic Island

Zebra Crossing

Church

Pedestrian Underpass

Blue Route

Red Route

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Planning a Safer Route: In the Town

Name:

PAGE

65

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(B)

Date:

TASK

>

> > Answer the questions below using your

> map on Sheet B3(A) to help you.

You can work with a partner.

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr o er route om school

.

1. How many zebra crossings can you see and on which roads?

____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. How many traffic islands can you see and on which roads?

____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

3. The school is on the corner of which street and which road?

______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

4. Which roads meet at the roundabout?

______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

5. Which road crosses in the middle of Kenmure Gardens?

_______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

6. Milo ’ s house is on which road?

_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

7. What sort of road is Hill Street?

______________________________________________________________________

WORDS TO HELP YOU

Route is another word for journey.

A zebra crossing is made up of black-and-white lines on the road. It is a safer place to cross.

A traffic island is a raised pavement in the middle of the road. It is a safer place to wait, while crossing a busy road.

LEVEL

B

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

66

ACTIVITY B3(C) Planning a Safer Route: In the Town

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

TASK

> >

Answer the questions below using your map on

Sheet B3(A) to help you.

> >

You can work with a partner.

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr o er route om school

.

1. How many zebra crossings can you see and on which roads? __________________________

3 – two on City Road and one on Bellshaugh Street.

________________________________________________________________________________________

2. How many traffic islands can you see and on which roads? ____________________________

2 – on McAlpine Road and Bellshaugh Street.

________________________________________________________________________________________

3. The school is on the corner of which street and which road? ___________________________

Bellshaugh Street and Lochburn Road.

________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Which roads meet at the roundabout? ________________________________________________

City Road and Church Road.

________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Which road crosses in the middle of Kenmure Gardens? _______________________________

Manse Road.

________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Milo’s house is on which road? ___________________________________________________________

High Road.

________________________________________________________________________________________

7. What sort of road is Hill Street? ________________________________________________________

Dead end or cul-de-sac.

________________________________________________________________________________________

WORDS TO HELP YOU

Route is another word for journey.

A zebra crossing is made up of black-and-white lines on the road. It is a safer place to cross.

A traffic island is a raised pavement in the middle of the road. It is a safer place to wait, while crossing a busy road.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Milo’s Journey to School: In the Town

Name: Date:

PAGE

67

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(D)

TASK

1. Look at the map of Milo

’ s journey to school on Sheet B3(A)

2. Tick the box for the right answer:

How many roads does Milo cross and go under in Route A?

You ar

AIM: e going t o plan a saf to and fr er route om school

.

2 3 5

How many roads does Milo cross in Route B?

2 3

3. Fill in the table below.

5

Route A Route B

How many zebra crossings does Milo use?

How many traffic islands does Milo use?

How many underpasses does Milo use?

TOTAL

4. Look at your answers to questions 2 and 3.

These answers will help you fill in the gaps below.

Route is the safer route for Milo because

STREETSENSE 2

REMEMBER A safer route is usually one where you don’t have to cross many roads or very busy roads.

If you cross a road, it is safest to cross at a zebra crossing, a traffic island or a bridge or underpass.

www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

68

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(E) Milo’s Journey to School: In the Town

PUPIL ACTIVITIES

ANSWERS

TASK

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr om school

.

1. Look at the map of Milo ’ s journey to school on Sheet B3(A) o er route

2. Tick the box for the right answer:

How many roads does Milo cross and go under in Route A?

2

3 5

How many roads does Milo cross in Route B?

2 3

5

3. Fill in the table below.

Route A Route B

How many zebra crossings does Milo use?

How many traffic islands does Milo use?

How many underpasses does Milo use?

TOTAL

1

3

1

1

0

1

1

0

4. Look at your answers to questions 2 and 3.

These answers will help you fill in the gaps below.

A this route has less roads

Route is the safer route for Milo because to cross. There are also more road crossings with help (e.g. zebra crossing, traffic island, underpass).

LEVEL

B

REMEMBER A safer route is usually one where you don’t have to cross many roads or very busy roads.

If you cross a road, it is safest to cross at a zebra crossing, a traffic island or a bridge or underpass.

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Planning a Safer Route: In the Town

Name: Date:

PAGE

69

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(F)

TASK It is time for Milo to leave school.

AIM:

He is going swimming and then home.

1. Plan a route for Milo from school to the swimming pool.

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr

Draw this on your map on Sheet B3(A) in red.

o er route om school

.

2. How many roads does Milo cross or go under in the red route? _____________________

3. Plan a route for Milo from the swimming pool to his home.

Draw this on your map on Sheet B3(A) in blue.

4. How many roads does Milo cross in the blue route?________

5. Fill in the table below.

Route A Route B

How many zebra crossings does Milo use?

How many traffic islands does Milo use?

How many underpasses does Milo use?

TOTAL

NEXT The route from school along Bellshaugh Street and McAlpine

Road is the shortest route to the swimming pool. Why is this not the safest route from school to the swimming pool?

STREETSENSE 2

REMEMBER A safer route is usually one where you don’t have to cross many roads or very busy roads.

If you cross a road, it is safest to cross at a zebra crossing, a traffic island or a bridge or underpass.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

70

ACTIVITY B3(G) Planning a Safer Route: In the Town

PUPIL ACTIVITIES

ANSWERS

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr o er route om school

.

TASK It is time for Milo to leave school.

He is going swimming and then home.

1. Plan a route for Milo from school to the swimming pool.

Draw this on your map on Sheet B3(A) in red.

2. How many roads does Milo cross or go under in the red route?

5

3. Plan a route for Milo from the swimming pool to his home.

Draw this on your map on Sheet B3(A) in blue.

4. How many roads does Milo cross in the blue route?

4

5. Fill in the table below.

How many zebra crossings does Milo use?

How many traffic islands does Milo use?

How many underpasses does Milo use?

TOTAL

Route A

1

4

1

2

Route B

1

4

2

1

EXTRA The route from school along Bellshaugh Street and McAlpine Road is the shortest route to the swimming pool. Why is this not the safest route from school to the swimming pool?

Milo crosses three roads with no help (e.g. zebra crossing, traffic island, underpass).

LEVEL

B

REMEMBER A safer route is usually one where you don’t have to cross many roads or very busy roads.

If you cross a road, it is safest to cross at a zebra crossing, a traffic island or a bridge or underpass.

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Planning a Safer Route: In the Town

PUPIL ACTIVITIES

ANSWERS

PAGE

71

ACTIVITY B3(H)

Key

Pavement

Traffic Island

Zebra Crossing

Church

Pedestrian Underpass

Blue Route

Red Route

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

72

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(I)

Name:

Jess’s Journey to School: In the Countryside

Date:

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

Key

Bus Stop

Traffic Island

Zebra Crossing

Cycle Track

Pavement

Village Shop

Church

Railway Bridge

Route A

Route B

STREETSENSE 2

Planning a Safer Route: In the Countryside

Name:

PAGE

73

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(J)

Date:

TASK

>

> > Answer the questions below using your map on Sheet B3(I) to help you.

> You can work with a partner.

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr o er route om school

.

1. How many zebra crossings can you see and on which roads?

____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

2. How many traffic islands can you see and where?

_________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

3. The school is on which road?

_______________________________________________________________________

4. Which 3 roads meet at the roundabout?

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

5. Which road does Hopperton Lane meet?

______________________________________________________

6. Jess ’ s house is on which road?

__________________________________________________________________________

7. On which road is the village shop?

________________________________________________________________________

STREETSENSE 2

WORDS TO HELP YOU

Route is another word for journey.

A

zebra crossing is made up of black and white lines on the road. It is a safer place to cross.

A

traffic island is a raised pavement in the middle of the road. It is a safer place to wait, while crossing a busy road.

www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

74

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(K) Planning a Safer Route: In the Countryside

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

TASK

> >

Answer the questions below using your map on

Sheet B3(I) to help you.

> >

You can work with a partner.

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr o er route om school

.

1. How many zebra crossings can you see and on which roads? __________________________

2. How many traffic islands can you see and where?

_____________________________________

2 – School Lane and Station Road.

________________________________________________________________________________________

3. The school is on which road?

__________________________________________________________

4. Which 3 roads meet at the roundabout?

______________________________________________

Station Road, School Lane and Kingsburgh Road.

________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Which road does Hopperton Lane meet?

______________________________________________

Kingsburgh Road.

________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Jess’s house is on which road?

___________________________________________________________

Kingsburgh Road.

________________________________________________________________________________________

7. On which road is the village shop?

_____________________________________________________

Station Road.

________________________________________________________________________________________

WORDS TO HELP YOU

Route is another word for journey.

A zebra crossing is made up of black and white lines on the road. It is a safer place to cross.

A traffic island is a raised pavement in the middle of the road. It is a safer place to wait, while crossing a busy road.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Jess’s Journey to School: In the Countryside

Name: Date:

PAGE

75

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(L)

TASK

1. Look at the map of Jess

’ to school on Sheet B3(I).

s journey

2. Tick the box for the right answer:

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr o er route om school

.

How many roads does Jess cross in Route A?

2 3 5

How many roads does Jess cross in Route B?

2 3

3. Which route is longer?

5

A B

4. Fill in the table below.

Route A Route B

How many zebra crossings does Jess use?

How many traffic islands does Jess use?

TOTAL

STREETSENSE 2

4. Look at your answers to questions 2, 3 and 4.

These answers will help you fill in the gaps below.

Route _______________ is the safer route for Jess because

____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

REMEMBER a safer route is usually one where you don’t have to cross many roads or very busy roads.

If you cross a road, it is safest to cross at a zebra crossing, a traffic island or a bridge or underpass.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

76

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(M) Jess’s Journey to School: In the Countryside

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

TASK

1. Look at the map of Jess ’ s journey to school on Sheet B3(I).

2. Tick the box for the right answer:

How many roads does Jess cross in Route A?

2

3 5

How many roads does Jess cross in Route B?

2

3 5

3. Which route is longer?

A B

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr o er route om school

.

4. Fill in the table below.

How many zebra crossings does Jess use?

How many traffic islands does Jess use?

TOTAL

Route A

1

1

2

Route B

0

0

0

4. Look at your answers to questions 2, 3 and 4.

These answers will help you fill in the gaps below.

A although they both have

Route _______________ is the safer route for Jess because _________________________

LEVEL

B

REMEMBER a safer route is usually one where you don’t have to cross many roads or very busy roads.

If you cross a road, it is safest to cross at a zebra crossing, a traffic island or a bridge or underpass.

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Planning a Safer Route: In the Countryside

Name: Date:

PAGE

77

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(N)

TASK It is time for Jess to leave school. She is going to go to the village shop on her way home.

1. Plan a route for Jess from school to the village shop. Draw this on your map on

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr o er route om school

.

Sheet B3(I) in red.

2. How many roads does Jess cross in the red route?

_____________________

3. Plan a route for Jess from the village shop to her home.

Draw this on your map on Sheet B3(I) in blue.

4. How many roads does Jess cross in the blue route?

___________________

5. Fill in the table below.

NEXT

Route A Route B

How many zebra crossings does Jess use?

How many traffic islands does Jess use?

How many roads does

Jess cross without help?

TOTAL

Which is the safest route – the red route or the blue route?

Explain your choice?

STREETSENSE 2

REMEMBER a safer route is usually one where you don’t have to cross many roads or very busy roads.

If you cross a road, it is safest to cross at a zebra crossing, a traffic island or a bridge or underpass.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

78

ACTIVITY B3 REF B3(O) Jess’s Journey to School: In the Countryside

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

Key

Bus Stop

Traffic Island

Zebra Crossing

Cycle Track

Pavement

Village Shop

Church

Railway Bridge

Blue Route

Red Route

STREETSENSE 2

Planning a Safer Route: In the Countryside

PAGE

79

ACTIVITY B3(P)

PUPIL ACTIVITIES

ANSWERS

TASK It is time for Jess to leave school.

She is going to go to the village shop on her way home.

AIM:

You ar e going t plan a saf to and fr o er route om school

.

1. Plan a route for Jess from school to the village shop.

Draw this on your map in red.

2. How many roads does Jess cross in the red route?

2

3. Plan a route for Jess from the village shop to her home.

Draw this on your map in blue.

4. How many roads does Jess cross in the blue route?

0

5. Fill in the table below.

How many zebra crossings does Jess use?

How many traffic islands does Jess use?

How many roads does Jess cross without help?

TOTAL

Route A

1

2

0

1

Route B

0

0

0

0

EXTRA Which is the safest route – the red route or the blue route? Explain your choice.

The blue route is the safest route because there are no roads to cross. Also on the section of road with no pavement, Jess walks facing the oncoming traffic.

Note: Pupil answers to questions 2-5 will depend on the route they have chosen. These answers are for the safer routes as shown on the Map

Answer Sheet B3(O).

LEVEL

B

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

80

ACTIVITY B4 Streetwise Guys

TEACHERS

NOTES

Teaching Background Information

> > www.streetwiseguys.co.uk

is aimed at 8 to 14 year olds in primary and lower secondary.

In particular, it targets children in the transition period from primary to secondary, when they are most at risk.

> >

The website uses interactive games to educate young people about road safety in a fun way.

It can be used in the classroom, whilst teaching road safety.

> >

Belisha, Sprocket, Amber, Bumper and Gutter (the dog) are the Streetwise Guys. They have been designed to be cool, funky and appealing to young people. You visit them first at their gang hut.

Once inside the hut, you can find out interesting things about keeping safe. There are also games, such as ‘Dog on the Run’, ‘On your Bike’, ‘Seen in the Right Places’ and ‘Step in the

Right Direction’. These are used in the Follow-up/Homework activities at Level C.

> >

More fun games are ‘Roadworks’, ‘City Strides’, ‘Snap’ and ‘Sampler’.

> >

New games are added to the site, whenever appropriate.

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Streetwise Guys

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To reinforce road safety messages through the use of ICT.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Learn some new road safety facts.

Resources

> >

Worksheets B4(A)/(B) – Streetwise Guys.

> >

Answer Sheet – Streetwise Guys B4(C) and (D).

> >

Access to the Internet.

Suggested Timing

> >

45 minutes.

Suggested Development of Lesson

Ask the class to log onto www.streetwiseguys.co.uk

and complete activity B4

Assessment

> >

Can the children identify and understand the road safety messages using ICT?

Curricular Links

> >

Information and Communications Technology – Searching and Researching.

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

The children access other child road safety sites e.g www.hedgehogs.gov.uk

PAGE

81

ACTIVITY B4

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

82

ACTIVITY B4 REF B4(A)

Name: Date:

Streetwise Guys

TASK A > > In pairs log onto www.streetwiseguys.co.uk

AIM:

You ar e going t some r o learn oad saf

> > Complete the questions below.

1. What are the names of the

5 Streetwise Guys (including the dog!)?

comput er.

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

2. Who is the oldest in the gang?

________________________________________________________

3. Who does Gutter belong to?

_________________________________________________________

4. Who is the show-off in the gang?

_______________________________________________________

5. Who is very clever?

________________________________________________________

6. Who has a girlfriend called Daisy?

________________________________________________________

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Streetwise Guys

Name:

PAGE

83

ACTIVITY B4 REF B4(B)

Date:

TASK B > > Now enter the ganghut of the Streetwise Guys.

> > Hover your mouse over the objects in the table.

> > Fill out the table.

Object

1.

School bag

2.

Football

3.

Car tyre

4.

Telephone

5.

Bucket and spade

6.

Personal stereo

7.

Umbrella

8.

Safety helmet poster

9.

Bicycle pump

10.

Yellow warning triangle

What is the road safety message?

EXTRA

> > Invent another ‘ Streetwise ’ character using Kid-Pix or other painting programme. Describe your character.

> > Invent another

Streetwise

’ pet. Describe your pet.

REMEMBER

Learning road safety can be fun!

LEVEL

B

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

84

ACTIVITY B4 REF B4(C) Streetwise Guys

PUPIL ACTIVITIES

ANSWERS

TASK A > >

In pairs log onto www.streetwiseguys.co.uk

> >

Complete the questions below.

AIM:

You ar e going t some r o learn oad saf comput er.

1. What are the names of the 5 Streetwise Guys (including the dog!)?

Bumper, Sprocket, Amber, Belisha and Gutter the dog

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Bumper

2. Who is the oldest in the gang? _____________________________________________

Belisha

3. Who does Gutter belong to? ________________________________________________

Sprocket

4. Who is the show-off in the gang? __________________________________________

Amber

5. Who is very clever? ________________________________________________________

Gutter

6. Who has a girlfriend called Daisy? __________________________________________

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Streetwise Guys

PAGE

85

ACTIVITY B4 REF B4(D)

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

TASK B > >

Now enter the ganghut of the Streetwise Guys.

> >

Hover your mouse over the objects in the table.

> >

Fill out the table.

1.

2.

Object

School bag

Football

What is the road safety message?

Put reflectors on your school bag.

Don

’ t play near main roads.

Make sure drivers see you.

3.

Car tyre

4.

Telephone Call 999 in an emergency.

5.

Bucket and spade Find a safe place to play.

6.

Personal stereo Listen out for traffic.

7.

Umbrella Be seen in wet weather.

8.

Safety helmet poster Always wear a safety helmet on your bike.

9.

Bicycle pump Keep your bike in good condition.

10.

Yellow warning triangle When cycling obey road signs.

NEXT

> >

Invent another ‘Streetwise’ character using Kid-Pix or other painting programme. Describe your character.

> >

Invent another ‘Streetwise’ pet. Describe your pet.

REMEMBER

Learning road safety can be fun!

LEVEL

B

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

86

LEVEL B Activity Record Sheet

STREETSENSE

Level B

Activity Record Sheet

Pupils ’ Names B1 B2 B3 B4 Comments

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

87

LEVEL B Useful Words and Their Meanings

USEFUL WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGS

Below is a list of words that can be used to support work and aid understanding of Level B activities. A fuller list can be found in the original Streetsense pack.

Advantages

Aided crossing

Disadvantages

The good points of something.

There is something or someone at the road to help you cross safely

(e.g. school crossing patroller or a pelican crossing.)

The bad points of something.

The Green Cross Code A guide to crossing the road safely for all pedestrians.

Kerb

Lollipop person

Pavement

Pedestrian

Pedestrian crossing

The edge of the pavement by the road.

A person who helps you to cross the road. They wear a special uniform and carry a sign to stop the traffic. Also known as school crossing patroller.

A path for pedestrians to walk on. Pavements run alongside roads and are a little higher.

A person who walks (usually on the pavement).

A place where people can cross the road safely. Examples are zebra crossings and pelican crossings.

Pedestrian underpass An underground passage for pedestrians to cross a road or railway.

Pelican crossing

Puffin crossing

A crossing which has push buttons and signals for pedestrians to stop traffic in order to let them cross the road safely.

Like pelican crossings these crossings have the red and green man signs on a post beside you, where you are waiting to cross.

Toucan crossing A crossing for cyclists and pedestrians.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

88

LEVEL B Flashcards

advantages aided crossing disadvantages

LEVEL

B

Green Cross

Code

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Flashcards

kerb lollipop person pavement

PAGE

89

LEVEL B

pedestrian

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

90

LEVEL B Flashcards

pedestrian crossing pedestrian underpass

LEVEL

B

pelican crossing puffin crossing

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Flashcards

toucan crossing

PAGE

91

LEVEL B

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

B

PAGE

92

LEVEL B

LEVEL

B www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

STREET SENSE 2

LEVEL

C

PAGE

93

LEVEL C ACTIVITIES

LEVEL C

Level C Activities

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

Peer Pressure

Safe and unsafe near roads

Vehicles are dangerous

Travelling safely

Arrive Alive

CROSS-CURRICULAR YEAR PLAN P4 Level C

Attainment

Outcome

LISTENING

TALKING

READING

WRITING

ES SUBJECTS

IT

HEALTH

EDUCATION

Strand

: for information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: in order to respond to texts

: in groups

: about experiences, feelings and opinions

: about texts

: for information

: imaginative

: handwriting and presentation

: knowledge and understanding

: developing informed attitudes

: properties and uses of energy

: using IT

: physical

: emotional

: social

C1

Peer

C2

Safe and Unsafe

Pressure Behaviour

✓ continued:

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

94

LEVEL C ACTIVITIES

CROSS-CURRICULAR YEAR PLAN P4 Level C continued

Attainment

Outcome

HEALTH

EDUCATION

Strand

: physical

: emotional

: social

: using media

C1

Peer

C2

Safe and Unsafe

Pressure Behaviour

EXP. ARTS

ART & DESIGN

DRAMA

PSD

: using mime and movement

: using language

: observing, listening, reflecting, discussing and responding

: self awareness

: independence and interdependence

TERM

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

95

LEVEL C ACTIVITIES

CROSS-CURRICULAR YEAR PLAN P5 Level C

Attainment

Outcome

LISTENING

TALKING

READING

WRITING

HEALTH

EDUCATION

EXP. ARTS

ART & DESIGN

IT

Strand

: for information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: conveying information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: audience awareness

: about texts

: for information

: functional

: handwriting and presentation

: physical

: emotional

: social

: creating and designing

: communicating

: using technology

: searching and researching

TERM

C3 C4

Vehicles are Dangerous Travelling

Blind Spots Safely

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

96

LEVEL C ACTIVITIES

CROSS-CURRICULAR YEAR PLAN P6 Level C

Attainment

Outcome

LISTENING

TALKING

READING

WRITING

HEALTH

EDUCATION

EXP. ARTS

ART & DESIGN

IT

Strand

: for information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: conveying information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: audience awareness

: about texts

: for information

: functional

: handwriting and presentation

: physical

: emotional

: social

: creating and designing

: communicating

: using technology

: searching and researching

TERM

C5

Arrive

Alive

C5: Arrive Alive

Teaching Background Information

This activity is intended to allow pupils to learn about road safety in an interactive way. Arrive Alive is a Highway Code written for young road users. Available in book form, the website can be found at http://www.thinkroadsafety.gov.uk/arrivealive/index.htm

www.hedgehogs.gov.uk

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Peer Pressure

TEACHERS

NOTES

C1: Peer Pressure

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL C

RSE GUIDELINES STRAND

Emotional health

This strand explores emotions, feelings and relationships and how they affect our mental wellbeing.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Show safe ways of dealing with a range of situations, particularly those that may present a risk.

Peer pressure

PAGE

97

ACTIVITY C1

Teaching background information

When starting this topic, concentrate on the forms of public transport available in the local area.

This will better allow the pupils to identify with the scenarios. At a later stage other forms of transport could be covered.

Peer pressure is when an individual’s decision-making is influenced by their friends, or similar aged individuals. Peer pressure may act in different ways to cause children to do or say something they do not like.

Pupils should develop their own code of conduct for using public transport so that they can travel safely and respect the safety and comfort of others.

Pupils need to understand that public transport is a shared space and that if they behave stupidly they can put others in danger.

Pupils can be helped to develop a range of strategies to deal with peer pressure in difficult situations.

Some strategies for pupils to adopt include:

> >

Speak to an adult or responsible friend

> >

Ignore any individual(s) trying to influence your decision making

> >

Stand up for yourself

> >

Understand that it’s not always cool to do what everyone else is doing

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

98

LEVEL C ACTIVITIES Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

C2: Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL C

STRAND

Social health

This strand explores the interaction of the individual, the community and the environment in relation to health and safety.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Demonstrate safe ways of responding to risks to health and personal safety in their community (e.g. following codes of safety).

RSE GUIDELINES

Responsible roadside behaviour

Teaching background information

Pupils need to be reminded through discussion that pavements are designed for pedestrians to walk on. Playing on a pavement or in a street can be dangerous.

They should think about how to stay safe by not taking risks on the pavement or in the street.

Pupils need to be able to identify safer places to play (e.g. park, garden) and explore why they are safer.

In rural areas, there may not be pavements on roads. It is safer for pupils to walk on the right-hand side of the road facing oncoming traffic.

This website provides some useful information: http://www.hedgehogs.gov.uk/html/index.html

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

99

LEVEL C ACTIVITIES Vehicles are Dangerous

TEACHERS

NOTES

C3: Vehicles are Dangerous – Blind Spots

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL C

STRAND

Social health

This strand explores the interaction of the individual, the community and the environment in relation to health and safety.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Demonstrate safe ways of responding to risks to health and personal safety in their community (e.g. following codes of safety).

RSE GUIDELINES

Vehicles are dangerous: blind spots

Teaching background information

Pupils should be made aware of the fact that every driver has blind spots, despite vehicles having windows and mirrors.

Blind spots prevent drivers seeing all round them.

Children are more difficult for drivers to see because they are smaller in size.

If possible, pupils should be given practical experience of blind spots by sitting in the driver’s seat of a car.

Pupils should discuss scenarios (reversing car, parked car) where drivers’ blind spots make greater care necessary for pedestrians when crossing.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

100

LEVEL C ACTIVITIES Travelling Safely

TEACHERS

NOTES

C4: Travelling Safely

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL C

STRAND

Social health

This strand explores the interaction of the individual, the community and the environment in relation to health and safety.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Identify a range of ways of travelling safely.

RSE GUIDELINES

Walking (animal)

Cycling

Bus

Car/taxi

Motorbikes

Micro scooters

Skateboards

Teaching background information

At Level B, pupils will have looked at issues associated with travelling and route planning. This activity should draw and build on their knowledge.

> >

In Scotland approximately:

>

23% 1 of 4-11 year olds go to school by car, 60% walk and only 1% cycle.

>

12% of 12-18 year olds go to school or college by car. 48% walk and only 1% cycle.

>

45% of people travelling by car to work admit that they could use public transport instead.

Adverse conditions associated with road transport should be explored. These include

> >

Noise and vibration from traffic

> >

Carbon dioxide emissions (leads to poor air quality, contributes to global warming and gives off gases that can make water and soil acidic, harming the environment)

Solutions to traffic congestion include:

> >

Congestion charging

> >

Use of other means of transport (such as walking and cycling)

> >

Linking with initiatives such as the Active Primary School, the Health Promoting School and

Eco Schools. The websites below can be used to give more information on these topics http://www.healthpromotingschools.co.uk

and http://www.ecoschoolsscotland.org

1

Household Transport (Scottish Household Survey, 1999)

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Peer Pressure

PAGE

101

ACTIVITY C1

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To show how peer pressure can affect a child’s behaviour and their safety.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Understand the meaning of peer pressure.

> >

Make children aware of how peer pressure can affect their behaviour.

> >

Understand how peer pressure can affect their safety.

Resources

> >

Info Sheets C(A) – Peer Pressure – Makes You Think Scenarios.

> >

Words and their Meanings.

> >

Word Flashcards.

Suggested Timing

> >

60 minutes.

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. Here is one method.

> >

Split the class into small groups of 3-5. Give each group one of the ‘Makes You Think’ scenarios.

> >

Each group plans and prepares a short drama scene stopping with a freeze frame at the point where the main character is about to make their decision as to what they are going to do. The group also decides on a decision and prepares the remainder of their scene accordingly.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

102

ACTIVITY C1 Peer Pressure

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

For each group

> >

Show the scene up to the freeze frame and stop.

> >

Hold an open forum discussion with the rest of the class using the key questions:

1. What might happen if you do this?

2. What will you say?

3. What will you do?

> >

Reform the freeze frame and allow the group to show how they decided the scenario should finish.

> >

Ask the group to explain why they chose this ending.

Assessment

> >

Can pupils identify how peer pressure can affect their safety in the scenarios?

Curricular Links

> >

Expressive Arts – Drama: Creating and designing.

> >

Expressive Arts – Drama: Communicating and presenting.

> >

Expressive Arts – Drama: Using movement and mime.

> >

Expressive Arts – Drama: Using language.

> >

Expressive Arts – Drama: Observing, listening, reflecting, describing and responding.

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

Pupils make up their own scenarios in which peer pressure may affect their safety.

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Peer Pressure – Makes You Think Scenarios

Name: Date:

PAGE

103

ACTIVITY C1 REF C1(A)

1. Your friends push past people who are in front of you as you get on the bus or train.

What might happen if they do this?

What will you say?

What will you do?

2. The school bus is just leaving and your friend says,

Let

’ s see if we can catch it.

What might happen if you do this?

What will you say?

What will you do?

3. Two of your friends put their feet up on the bus seat and tell you to do the same. They keep on teasing you when you refuse.

What might happen if you do this?

What will you say?

What will you do?

4. There is no space on the bus to put your large schoolbag. Your friend tells you to put it in the aisle.

What might happen if you do this?

What will you say?

What will you do?

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

104

ACTIVITY C1 REF C1(A)

Name:

Peer Pressure – Makes You Think Scenarios

Date:

5. You are with your friend taking your dog for a walk in the countryside.

Your friend says,

Let the dog off the lead so she can have a good run around.

What might happen if you do this?

What will you say?

What will you do?

6. You are walking to the park with two of your friends. You reach the pedestrian crossing when the

Don

’ t Walk

’ sign is flashing.

Come on. Let

’ s run across now

,” says one of your friends.

What might happen if you do this?

What will you say?

What will you do?

7. It

’ s raining after school and you and your friend don

’ t have your coats or umbrellas.

You see your mum

’ s car parked down the street. You offer your friend a ride home. There are lots of children waiting for the lollipop man to tell them it is safe to cross. You are both getting wet. Your friend says,

This is taking too long. Let

’ s run along the footpath and cross right near your mum

’ s car.

What might happen if you do this?

What will you say?

What will you do?

8. You are using the pedestrian crossing after school. When you are almost across, you drop the important note from school that you are holding in your hand.

The wind blows it along the road and under a car waiting at the crossing.

Go and get it

,” says your friend.

It has to be back at school tomorrow!

What might happen if you do this?

What will you say?

What will you do?

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To show the difference between safe and unsafe behaviour near roads.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Understand that some activities are safe on or near a road.

> >

Understand that some activities are unsafe on or near a road.

> >

Understand the reasons why these activities are safe or unsafe.

Resources

> >

Info Sheet C2(A) – Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads.

> >

Worksheet C2(B)/2(C) – Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads.

> >

Answer Sheet C2(D) and (E) – Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads.

> >

Photo of town road – in ‘Resources’ folder.

> >

Photo of village road – in ‘Resources’ folder.

Suggested Timing

> >

40 minutes.

PAGE

105

ACTIVITY C2

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

106

ACTIVITY C2 Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. Here is one method.

> >

Discuss the photos focusing on safe and unsafe behaviour near roads.

> >

Distribute Info Sheet C2(A) and talk about the picture and the people in it, focusing on the safe and unsafe behaviour on and near the road.

> >

Distribute Worksheet C2(B)/2(C).

> >

In pairs or small groups, identify those children who are behaving in a safe way and those in an unsafe way.

> >

For each activity explain why it is safe or unsafe stressing potential dangers to themselves and other road users.

> >

Pupils should be given time to complete the worksheet in their pairs or groups.

> >

As a class ensure that all safe and unsafe activities have been correctly identified and the reasons why. Stress that it is not necessarily the activity that is unsafe but the combination of activity and location e.g. listening to music is not in itself unsafe but to do so whilst crossing the road is unsafe.

Assessment

> >

Correct completion of worksheets (see answers).

Curricular Links

> >

English Language – Talking: Talking in groups.

> >

English Language – Listening: Listening in groups.

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

Pupils go to the Streetwise Guys website on

Play the game ‘Dog on the run’.

www.streetwiseguys.co.uk

> >

Individually or in pairs create a poster or leaflet encouraging other children to find a safe place to play away from traffic. Pupils may want to use ICT for designing their poster or leaflet.

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

Name:

PAGE

107

ACTIVITY C2 REF C2(A)

Date:

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

108

ACTIVITY C2 REF C2(B)

Name:

Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

Date:

>

TASK

> >

Look at the picture on Sheet C2(A).

>

On it are 10 numbered children.

> > Complete the questions below for all the children.

> >

Tick the box to show if it is safe or unsafe and say why.

AIM: Y ou are going and unsaf e beha near r oads.

e viour

1

What are the children doing?

______________________________________________

Where are they doing it?

____________________________________________________

This is SAFE because : ________________________________________________

UNSAFE ______________________________________

2

What are the children doing? ______________________________________________________

Where are they doing it? ____________________________________________________

This is SAFE

UNSAFE because: __________________________________________

______________________________________

3

What is the girl doing?

______________________________________________

Where is she doing it?

________________________________________________

This is SAFE

UNSAFE because: __________________________________________

________________________________

4

What is the boy doing?

______________________________________________

Where is he doing it?

__________________________________________

This is SAFE

UNSAFE because: __________________________________________

______________________________________

5

LEVEL

C

What is the girl doing?

______________________________________________

Where is she doing it?

________________________________________________

This is SAFE because: __________________________________________

UNSAFE ________________________________

REMEMBER

There are safe and unsafe places to play.

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

Name: Date:

PAGE

109

ACTIVITY C2 REF C2(C)

6

What is the boy doing?

______________________________________________________

Where is he doing it?

________________________________________________________

This is SAFE because: __________________________________________________

UNSAFE ____________________________________________

7

What is the boy doing? ______________________________________________________

Where is he doing it?

________________________________________________________

This is SAFE because: __________________________________________________

UNSAFE ____________________________________________

8

What is the boy doing?

______________________________________________________

Where is he doing it?

________________________________________________________

This is SAFE because: __________________________________________________

UNSAFE ____________________________________________

9

What is the boy doing? ______________________________________________________

Where is he doing it? ________________________________________________________

This is SAFE because: __________________________________________________

UNSAFE ________________________________________

10

What is the girl doing? ______________________________________________________

Where is she doing it? ________________________________________________________

This is SAFE because: __________________________________________________

UNSAFE ________________________________________

NEXT Design a poster to tell other children how to behave near traffic.

REMEMBER

There are safe and unsafe places to play.

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

110

ACTIVITY C2 REF C2(D) Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

TASK >

> >

>

Look at the picture on Sheet C5(A).

On it are 10 numbered children.

> >

Complete the questions below for all the children.

> >

Tick the box to show if it is safe or unsafe and say why.

AIM: Y ou are going and unsaf e beha near r oads.

e viour

1

What are the children doing?

____________________________________________________

Where are they doing it?

________________________________________________________

This is

SAFE

UNSAFE because:

If they lose control of the ball and it goes onto the road it may cause an accident, particularly

2

3

4

5

What are the children doing? ______________________________________________________________________

Where are they doing it? ________________________________________________________________

This is

SAFE

UNSAFE because:

A passing vehicle or cyclist might run over their feet or legs causing injury, or swerve and

What is the girl doing?

__________________________________________________________

Where is she doing it?

__________________________________________________________

This is

SAFE

UNSAFE because:

The pavement is for pedestrians and cyclists should cycle on the road. The cyclist is not wearing

What is the boy doing?

__________________________________________________________

Where is he doing it?

____________________________________________________

This is

SAFE because:

A pavement is the correct and safest place for a

UNSAFE

What is the girl doing?

__________________________________________________________

Where is she doing it?

__________________________________________________________

This is

SAFE

UNSAFE because:

She is very close to the traffic on the road. She is also not concentrating and cannot hear what

REMEMBER

There are safe and unsafe places to play.

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Safe and Unsafe Behaviour Near Roads

PAGE

111

ACTIVITY C2 REF C2(E)

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

6

7

8

9

10

What is the boy doing?

__________________________________________________________

Where is he doing it?

____________________________________________________________

This is

SAFE because:

The child is walking on the pavement away from the kerb. He also has the ball safely under control

UNSAFE

Walking with an adult.

What is the boy doing? __________________________________________________________

On the pavement.

Where is he doing it?

____________________________________________________________

This is

SAFE because:

The child is walking on the pavement away from the kerb, with the adult nearest the road.

UNSAFE

What is the boy doing?

__________________________________________________________

Where is he doing it?

____________________________________________________________

This is

SAFE because:

You should ride a scooter on the pavement, as long as you are not in pedestrians’ way. You

UNSAFE

What is the boy doing? __________________________________________________________

Where is he doing it? ____________________________________________________________

This is because:

She is not concentrating and might not hear approaching traffic. She could be hit by a ✔

SAFE

UNSAFE

What is the girl doing? __________________________________________________________

Where is she doing it? __________________________________________________________

This is

SAFE because:

This is the correct place to cycle and she is

UNSAFE

REMEMBER

There are safe and unsafe places to play.

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

112

ACTIVITY C3 Vehicles are Dangerous – Blind Spots

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To develop an awareness of the limitations of drivers’ vision.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Investigate and understand what and where a driver’s ‘blind spots’ are.

> >

Understand how this can affect pupils’ safety, particularly when crossing between parked cars.

Resources

> >

There are two alternative suggested lessons below requiring different resources:

ACTIVITY 1

> >

Access to a car in a quiet area.

> >

Chalk.

ACTIVITY 2

> >

Access to an empty room or cleared classroom.

> >

Mirrors.

> >

Cones or other way of marking locations on the floor.

> >

Worksheets C3(A)(B) and (C) – Blind Spots.

> >

Answersheet C3(D) – Blind Spots.

> >

Words and their Meanings.

> >

Word Flashcards.

Suggested Timing

> >

60 minutes.

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. Here are two options.

> >

It is best to give pupils a practical demonstration illustrating where ‘blind spots’ are around a car by using a real car, if this is possible.

> >

Activity 1 – take the class into the school car park or playground with a car. Some of the pupils investigate where their ‘blind spots’ are by sitting in the driving seat.

> >

Activity 2 is a classroom based alternative demonstrating what a ‘blind spot’ is, if Activity 1 is not possible.

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Vehicles are Dangerous – Blind Spots

PAGE

113

ACTIVITY C3

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

Activity 1 – Playground-based activity with a real car

> >

A child sits in the driver’s seat of the car and has the rear view mirror adjusted so that he/she can see the whole of the back window.

> >

The other pupils spread themselves around the rear of the car.

> >

In turn, the teacher indicates a pupil and the ‘driver’ says whether or not they can see the pupil.

If not, mark a cross on the playground with the chalk indicating a ‘blind spot’.

> >

Repeat until the full range of the ‘blind spots’ has been discovered.

Activity 2 – Classroom-based activity

With the help of 3 pupils, the teacher might want to demonstrate this activity before allowing others to take part.

> >

Children can work in groups of 3. Each group needs a mirror and a means of indicating the

‘blind spots’.

> >

Person A pretends that they are the driver in the car. This person holds the mirror up in front of them, like the rear view mirror in a car. They can glance from side to side but not look over their shoulder. Person B moves to various locations around Person A. Person A should indicate when they can and cannot see Person B. Person C marks all the places where A cannot see B.

> >

When the class have finished their practical investigations gather everyone together to reflect on what these ‘blind spots’ mean for drivers and people around vehicles, in particular children crossing between parked cars.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

114

ACTIVITY C3 Vehicles are Dangerous – Blind Spots

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

Activities 1 and 2 – Follow up work

> >

Ensure that all pupils are aware of what a ‘blind spot’ is and the implications for their safety e.g.

if a child is crossing a road between parked cars, the driver may not be able to see him or her.

> >

Introduce and distribute Worksheets C3(A)(B) and (C) to individuals or pairs, and complete.

Assessment

> >

Correct completion of Worksheets C3(A)(B) and (C) (see answers).

Cross Curricular

> >

English Language – Talking: Talking in groups.

> >

English Language – Listening: Listening in groups.

Follow-Up/Homework Activities

> >

To demonstrate the ‘blind spots’ of larger vehicles you might want to contact a local firm to bring a vehicle into the playground. Pupils could also sit supervised in the cabin with the engine of the vehicle on. Pupils outside could shout (as if shouting for help) and see whether the pupils in the cabin can hear them. Usually it is difficult to hear noises outside.

> >

Pupils could interview a range of drivers about any trouble they have had because of blind spots.

> >

Vehicle display: Collect car adverts from magazines particularly those emphasising safety features.

> >

The practical investigation on blind spots could be repeated with a van or other panel vehicle to illustrate just how little can be seen by a driver in this type of vehicle.

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Vehicles are Dangerous – Blind Spots

Name:

PAGE

115

ACTIVITY C3 REF C3(A)

Date:

TASK

>

>

>

> Look at the pictures carefully.

Think back to the investigations you carried out on blind spots.

1. Picture A shows the driver’s view of a group of children standing near the car. How many children

AIM: Y ou are going to learn about a driver’s bl ind spots.

can the driver see?

______________________________________________

2. Colour all these children in carefully and use different colours.

A

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

116

ACTIVITY C3 REF C3(B)

Name:

Vehicles are Dangerous – Blind Spots

Date:

3. Now look at picture B showing the same car and the same group of children from a different angle. You should recognise some of the children.

Colour the same children that you coloured in picture A.

B

4. Can you explain why some children are not coloured in picture B?

LEVEL

C

REMEMBER

You may be able to see the car but the driver might not see you!

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Vehicles are Dangerous – Blind Spots

Name:

TASK

Read the questions below and answer them carefully.

If you get stuck, remember the blind spots investigation you carried out.

1. Where are a driver’s blind spots?

PAGE

117

ACTIVITY C3 REF C3(C)

Date:

AIM: Y ou are going to learn about a driver’s bl ind spots.

2. What does this mean for you when you are walking or playing near vehicles or crossing between parked cars?

3. Make a list of all the ways you can think of to keep yourself safe when there are vehicles nearby.

REMEMBER

You may be able to see the car but the driver might not be able to see you!

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

118

ACTIVITY C3 REF C3(D) Vehicles are Dangerous – Blind Spots

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

TASK Read the questions below and answer them carefully.

If you get stuck, remember the blind spots investigation you carried out.

AIM: Y ou ar e going driv er’s bl ind spots.

1. Where are a driver’s blind spots?

The areas a driver cannot see in his/her side or rear view mirrors.

2. What does this mean for you when you are walking or playing near vehicles or crossing between parked cars?

Pupils should realise that it is dangerous to assume drivers can always see them.

They should be careful and never play or walk behind vehicles or cross between parked cars. If crossing between parked cars is unavoidable, pupils should take extra care because of drivers’ blind spots.

3. Make a list of all the ways you can think of to keep yourself safe when there are vehicles nearby.

> >

Don’t assume the driver can see you.

> >

Wear appropriate clothing depending on the weather and time.

> >

Use The Green Cross Code.

> >

Balls should be played with well away from roads and should always be carried to school in a bag.

> >

Extra care should be taken when listening to your mp3 or CD player, or speak or text on a mobile phone.

> >

Keep your pet on a lead if you have one.

> >

If you have a pet keep it on a lead.

REMEMBER

You may be able to see the car but the driver might not be able to see you!

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Travelling Safely

PAGE

119

ACTIVITY C4

TEACHERS

NOTES

Method of

Transport

Car

Bus

Walking

Advantages

>

>

>

>

>

>

> >

Quicker than walking

> >

Comfortable

> >

Dry

>

>

>

>

>

>

Quicker than walking

Dry

Less pollution than a car

Healthy

Environmentally friendly

Free

Disadvantages

> >

Cost

> >

Caught in traffic jam

> >

Lack of exercise

> >

Pollution

> >

Cost

> >

Tied to a timetable

> >

Infrequency

> >

Lack of exercise

> >

Pollution

> >

Weather conditions

> >

At risk from traffic

> >

Takes longer

> >

Darkness in winter

> >

Weather conditions

> >

Darkness in winter

> >

Risky when cycling in traffic

Cycling

Rollerskates,

Rollerblades,

Skateboards and Scooters

> >

Healthy

> >

Environmentally friendly

> >

Quicker than walking

> >

Can become a confident road user

> >

Cheap

> >

Freedom and independence

> >

Healthy

> >

Environmentally friendly

> >

Quicker than walking

> >

Cheap

> >

Weather conditions

> >

Darkness in winter

> >

More at risk from traffic than walking

Useful Websites www.saferoutestoschools.org.uk

www.walktoschool.org.uk

www.childcarseats.org.uk/links www.youngtransnet.org.uk

www.bhit.org/index2.html

www.scotland.gov.uk/stats/land.htm

For www.scotland.gov.uk/stats/land.htm

click on Transport, Travel and Tourism. Recent publications are listed. Relevant publications include Scottish Transport Statistics, Road Accidents

Scotland and Household Transport.

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

120

ACTIVITY C4 Travelling Safely

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To identify a range of ways of travelling safely.

Learning Outcome

> >

Be aware of the health and safety aspects in relation to travelling safely e.g. by foot, bicycle, bus, car, microscooter.

> >

Prepare a group oral presentation on one of these modes of transport.

Resources

> >

Info Sheet C4(A) – Ways of Travelling Safely.

> >

Worksheets C4(B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) and (H) – Ways of Travelling Safely.

> >

Photo of girl on bike. (In ‘Resources’ folder).

> >

Photo of boy on skateboard. (In ‘Resources’ folder).

> >

Arrive Alive: A Highway Code for Young Road Users (DfT).

(In ‘Resources’ folder).

Suggested Timing

> >

60 minutes.

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. Here is one method.

> >

Decide which groups should work on a particular mode of travel. Travelling by microscooter and skateboards are perhaps the least familiar to pupils. However, pupil interests might determine your choice e.g. someone may be a keen skateboarder. You may also decide it inappropriate to cover each mode of travel.

> >

Split class into groups of four or five children.

> >

Distribute a copy of Info Sheet C4(A) to all groups and copies of Worksheet C4(B) (C) (D) (E)

(F) (G) and (H) to different groups.

> >

Allow each group a few minutes to read the questions associated with their task i.e. prepare an oral presentation on a given way of travelling safely, in relation to health and safety.

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Travelling Safely

PAGE

121

ACTIVITY C4

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

> >

Go over the questions ensuring each group understands them and is aware of the nature of the presentation. N.B. Since each group ’ s questions vary, the teacher need not focus on one particular mode of transport but instead look at the questions in relation to a variety of transport modes.

> >

Brainstorm one or two of the questions together to get the children thinking and to recap on their previous knowledge of this subject (see Teaching Background Information).

> >

Set the children off to task in their groups. It may be necessary to oversee and offer help to some of the groups.

> >

When the children have had the appropriate amount of time (approximately 25 minutes) and are ready, they can take turns to give their short presentation.

> >

Provide feedback to each group and also invite feedback and questions from the other pupils.

> >

The pupils could assess one another’s presentations for content and delivery.

Assessment

> >

Have pupils covered different aspects of their mode of travel in their oral presentation?

Curricular Links

> >

English Language – Talking: Talking in groups.

> >

English Language – Talking: Audience awareness.

> >

English Language – Listening: Listening in groups.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

122

ACTIVITY C4 Ways of Travelling Safely

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

>

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

Pupils could do a multi-media presentation (e.g. using PowerPoint) to the class on their mode of transport.

>

Pupils go to the Streetwise Guys website on

Play the game ‘On your bike’.

www.streetwiseguys.co.uk

> >

Each pupil could design an information sheet on the transport mode that they prepared for their oral presentation (bearing in mind it will be used as an aid by their peers to compile a leaflet – see next activity).

> >

These information sheets should be photocopied as necessary and distributed to each pupil as an aid to designing a leaflet in relation to health and safety for a particular mode of transport.

> >

Make a class display from their completed leaflets.

> >

Pupils could produce a class Highway Code based on local safety requirements.

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Ways of Travelling Safely: Cycling

Name:

PAGE

123

ACTIVITY C4 REF C4(A)

Date:

TASK In your group you are going to prepare a one minute talk on travelling safely.

> >

On your group’s sheet are a list of questions to think about to help you get started with planning your talk.

AIM: T and giv o prepar travelling s afely.

e e a talk on

> >

You might have some of your own ideas that you would like to include too!

> >

Try to think about health and safety when you are preparing your talk.

In your group you will have to agree on a speaker or speakers. The speaker or speakers will need time to practise the talk. Others in the group should act as the audience and give the speakers tips.

Points for the speaker(s) and audience to think about before giving the talk to the whole class.

> >

Have the speakers included all the main points i.e. the points you all discussed together?

> >

Can you give them advice or suggestions to improve the delivery of the talk i.e. can they be heard clearly?

> >

Was the timing of the talk about 1 minute?

REMEMBER

There are safety issues to think about whichever way you are travelling.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

124

ACTIVITY C4 REF C4(B)

Name:

Ways of Travelling Safely: Cycling

Date:

TASK

CYCLING

AIM: Y ou are going to give a t alk on travelling s afely.

What are the advantages (good points) of choosing to cycle?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What are the disadvantages (bad points) of choosing to cycle?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What do cyclists need to think about and wear to help keep them safe

(e.g. fluorescent and reflective clothing)?

What rules or laws for cycling do you know about (e.g. Arrive Alive)?

Are there any other points you still need to mention about cycling in your talk? If so, what?

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Ways of Travelling Safely: By Bus

Name: Date:

PAGE

125

ACTIVITY C4 REF C4(C)

TASK

AIM: Y ou are going to give a t alk on travelling s afely.

BUS

What are the advantages (good points) of choosing to travel by bus?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What are the disadvantages (bad points) of choosing to travel by bus?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What do bus passengers need to think about and wear to help keep them safe

(e.g. seat belts, getting on and off a bus)?

What rules or laws for bus passengers do you know about (e.g. seat belts)?

Are there any other points you still need to mention about travelling safely by bus in your talk? If so, what?

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

126

ACTIVITY C4 REF C4(D)

Name:

Ways of Travelling Safely: By Car

Date:

TASK

CAR

AIM: Y ou are going to give a t alk on travelling saf ely.

What are the advantages (good points) of choosing to travel by car?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What are the disadvantages (bad points) of choosing to travel by car?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What do car passengers need to think about and wear to help keep them safe

(e.g. seat belts)?

What rules or laws for car drivers and passengers do you know about

(e.g. legal age to drive)?

Are there any other points you still need to mention about travelling safely by car in your talk? If so, what?

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Ways of Travelling Safely: By Motorbike

Name: Date:

PAGE

127

ACTIVITY C4 REF C4(E)

TASK

MOTORBIKE

AIM: Y ou are going to give a t alk on travelling saf ely.

What are the advantages (good points) of choosing to travel by motorbike?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What are the disadvantages (bad points) of choosing to travel by motorbike?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What do motorcyclists need to think about and wear to help keep them safe

(e.g. special clothing)?

What rules or laws for motorcyclists do you know about (e.g. helmets)?

Are there any other points you still need to mention about travelling safely by motorbike in your talk? If so, what?

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

128

ACTIVITY C4 REF C4(F)

Name:

Ways of Travelling Safely: By Microscooter

Date:

TASK

AIM: Y ou are going to give a t alk on travelling saf ely.

MICROSCOOTER

What are the advantages (good points) of choosing to travel by microscooter?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What are the disadvantages (bad points) of choosing to travel by microscooter?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What do microscooter owners need to think about and wear to help keep them safe

(e.g. special clothing)?

What rules or laws for microscooter owners do you know about

(e.g. use of the pavement and roads)?

Are there any other points you still need to mention about travelling safely by microscooter in your talk? If so, what?

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Ways of Travelling Safely: By Skateboard

Name: Date:

PAGE

129

ACTIVITY C4 REF C4(G)

TASK

AIM: Y ou are going to give a t alk on travelling saf ely.

SKATEBOARD

What are the advantages (good points) of choosing to travel by skateboard?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What are the disadvantages (bad points) of choosing to travel by skateboard?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What do skateboarders need to think about and wear to help keep them safe

(e.g. special clothing)?

What rules or laws for skateboarders do you know about (e.g. use of the pavement/roads)?

Are there any other points you still need to mention about travelling safely by skateboard in your talk? If so, what?

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

130

ACTIVITY C4 REF C4(H)

Name:

Ways of Travelling Safely: By Walking

Date:

TASK

WALKING

What are the advantages (good points) of choosing to walk?

(Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

AIM: Y ou are going to give a t alk on travelling s afely.

What are the disadvantages (bad points) of choosing to walk? (Think about your safety, your health, the environment, time, cost.)

What do walkers need to think about and wear to help keep them safe

(e.g. don’t use mobile phones when crossing a road)?

What rules or laws for walkers do you know about (e.g. Arrive Alive)?

What do dog owners have to think about when walking their dog

(e.g. to keep themselves, other road users and their pet safe)?

Are there any other points you still need to mention about walking in your talk?

If so, what?

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Arrive Alive

PAGE

131

ACTIVITY C5

TEACHERS

NOTES

Teaching Background Information

> >

Arrive Alive is a Highway Code written for young road users.

> >

Pupils should be familiar with the Arrive Alive booklet. This is an ideal opportunity for pupils to access Arrive Alive through the Internet.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

132

ACTIVITY C5 Arrive Alive

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To further pupils’ knowledge of road safety through the use of ICT.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Learn and find out more about Arrive Alive, the Highway Code for young road users.

Resources

> >

Worksheet 5(A)/(B) – Arrive Alive.

> >

Answer Sheet C5(C)/(D) (E) – Arrive Alive.

> >

Access to computers and the Internet.

Suggested Timing

> >

40 minutes.

Suggested Development of Lesson

>

> >

Arrange pupils in pairs or individually in front of a computer.

>

Explain activity to pupils. Get them to log onto www.hedgehogs.gov.uk

> >

Pupils complete Worksheet C5(A)/(B) – Arrive Alive.

> >

Teacher could ask the pupils to add this site to favourites, by instructing them to click on

‘favourites’ and then clicking on ‘add to favourites’.

Assessment

> >

Have the pupils been able to access specific road safety information in order to answer the set questions?

Curricular Links

> >

Information and Communications Technology – Searching and Researching.

Follow-Up/Homework Activities

> >

Pupils devise a road safety word list and meanings by logging back onto the website and clicking on all the words written and underlined in blue.

> >

Pupils carry out an exploratory session in the Arrive Alive website.

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Arrive Alive

Name:

PAGE

133

ACTIVITY C5 REF C5(A)

Date:

TASK

> >

Log onto www.hedgehogs.gov.uk

and click on Arrive Alive.

Congratulations! You should now be in the home page of Arrive Alive

’ s website .

This page is like a contents page in a book. It lists all the different topics you can read about.

1a. How many different topics are listed?

____________________________________________________

1b. Click on Animals on the Road. How should you take care of dogs?

__________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Find the word traffic . Click on it. What does traffic mean?

__________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

3. Go back to the home page . Count the number of different types of traffic you see in the picture and write them down. ________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

4. Click on Riding in Cars.

What does the law say about seat belts?

____________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

REMEMBER

Read the questions carefully and make sure you click on the correct titles to help you answer the questions above.

www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

134

ACTIVITY C5 REF C5(B)

Name:

Go back to the home page and click on Road Signs.

5. What do circular signs usually give?

6. What do triangular signs usually give?

7. What do rectangular signs usually give?

Date:

Arrive Alive

8. Find this sign.

What does it mean?

Click on Find out more about keeping safe with road signs.

9. Find this sign.

What does it mean?

10. Find this sign.

What does it mean?

11. Copy and label one of the warning signs.

12. Copy and label the tourist information sign.

Go back to the home page and explore the rest of this website.

If you have time test yourself with the question at the end of each page.

NEXT

What was your score?

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Arrive Alive

PAGE

135

ACTIVITY C5 REF C5(C)

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

Answers may change depending on the version of the Highway Code used.

TASK

> >

Log onto www.hedgehogs.gov.uk

and click on Arrive Alive.

Congratulations! You should now be in the home page of Arrive Alive ’ s website .

This page is like a contents page in a book. It lists all the different topics you can read about.

1a. How many different topics are listed?

______________________________________________________________

1b. Click on Animals on the Road. How should you take care of dogs?

______________

STREETSENSE 2 and the traffic. Make sure the dog is restrained in the car.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Find the word traffic . Click on it. What does traffic mean?

________________________

Anything which uses a road.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

3. Go back to the home page . Count the number of different types of traffic you see in the picture and write them down. __________________________________________ emergency vehicle.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

4. Click Riding in Cars.

What does the law say about seat belts?

________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

REMEMBER

Read the questions carefully and make sure you click on the correct titles to help you answer the questions above.

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

136

ACTIVITY C5 REF C5(D)

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

Arrive Alive

Go back to the home page and click on Road Signs.

5. What do circular signs usually give?

Orders

6. What do triangular signs usually give?

Warnings

7. What do rectangular signs usually give?

Information

8. Find this sign.

What does it mean?

No Vehicles

Click on Find out more about keeping safe with road signs.

9. Find this sign.

What does it mean?

10. Find this sign.

What does it mean?

Uneven road

One way street

11. Copy and label one of the warning signs.

12. Copy and label the tourist information sign.

NEXT

Go back to the home page and explore the rest of this website.

If you have time test yourself with the question at the end of each page.

What was your score?

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Arrive Alive

PAGE

137

ACTIVITY C5 REF C5(E)

PUPIL ACTIVITIES ANSWERS

11. Copy and label one of the warning signs.

Danger – words describe the danger

Children going to or from school

Road works Slippery road

Steep downwards hill Crossroads Roundabout Uneven road

Cycle route ahead

Road narrows on both sides

Traffic signals ahead

Accept any of the above warning signs.

12. Copy and label the tourist information sign.

Pedestrian crossing ahead

Two way traffic ahead

Go back to the home page and explore the rest of this website.

If you have time test yourself with the question at the end of each page.

NEXT

What was your score?

LEVEL

C

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

138

LEVEL C Activity Record Sheet

STREETSENSE

Level C

Activity Record Sheet

Pupils’ Names C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 Comments

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

PAGE

139

LEVEL C Useful Words and Their Meanings

USEFUL WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGS

Below is a list of words that can be used to support work and aid understanding of Level C activities.

A fuller list can be found in the original Streetsense pack.

Aisle The passageway separating seats on the bus.

Behaviour

Blind spots

The way someone acts or behaves.

The areas around a vehicle the driver cannot see in his or her rear and side view mirrors.

Child restraint

Distract

Child restraints are designed to keep the child safe and secure in the event of an accident. Baby seat, child seat, booster seat and booster cushion are all examples.

To put someone off doing something or paying attention e.g. chatting to the bus driver distracts him or her from driving.

Highway Code

Peer pressure

Rural

Seat belt

Urban

Survey

A set of rules for all road users, (pedestrians, horse riders, cyclists, motorcyclists and drivers).

You feel you should be doing the same as your friends.

A place in the countryside, not in a city or town.

A strap attached to a car or bus seat, worn across the body making injury less serious in an accident.

A place in a city or town, not in the countryside.

A way of finding out about what people do e.g. ways of getting to school.

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

140

LEVEL C

aisle behaviour

Flashcards

blind spots

LEVEL

C

child restraint

www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Flashcards

distract

Highway Code

PAGE

141

LEVEL C

peer pressure

STREETSENSE 2

rural

www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

C

PAGE

142

LEVEL C

seat belt urban survey

Flashcards

LEVEL

C www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

STREET SENSE 2

LEVEL

D

PAGE

143

LEVEL D ACTIVITIES

LEVEL D

Level D Activities

D1

D2

Stopping Distances

Peer Pressure

CROSS-CURRICULAR YEAR PLAN P7 Level D

Attainment

Outcome Strand

LISTENING

TALKING

: for information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: in order to respond to texts

: conveying information, instructions and directions

: in groups

: audience awareness

: about texts

: for information READING

WRITING

MATHS

: functional

: handwriting and presentation

: collect, organise and display

: measure and estimate

ES SOCIAL

SUBJECTS

: position and movement

: using maps

: rules, rights, responsibilities in society

People and Place : conflict and decision making in society

People in Society : developing informed attitudes

HEALTH : physical

EDUCATION : emotional

: social

EXP. ARTS

ART & DESIGN

PSD

: creating and designing

: observing, reflecting, describing, responding

: self awareness

: independence and interdependence

TERM

D1 D2

Stopping Peer

Distances Pressure

LEVEL

D

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

144

LEVEL D ACTIVITIES Stopping Distances

D1: Stopping Distances

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL D

STRAND

Social health

This strand explores the interaction of the individual, the community and the environment in relation to health and safety.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Identify ways in which the wider community takes action to protect health e.g. traffic and pollution management.

RSE GUIDELINES

Stopping distances.

Teaching background information

The following points should be covered with pupils. Reaction time should be discussed.

Thinking Distance

The distance that a vehicle continues to travel when the driver responds, thinks about and processes the information required to stop the vehicle.

Braking Distance

The distance that the vehicle continues to travel once the brakes are applied.

Stopping Distance

The total distance that a vehicle travels before coming to a stop, once the driver has realised that the vehicle must stop.

More information is available from this website: http://www.highwaycode.gov.uk

LEVEL

D www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Peer Pressure

PAGE

145

LEVEL D ACTIVITIES

TEACHERS

NOTES

D2: Peer Pressure

Curricular links

Attainment outcome: Taking responsibility for health

LEVEL D

RSE GUIDELINES STRAND

Emotional health

This strand explores emotions, feelings and relationships and how they affect our mental wellbeing.

ATTAINMENT TARGET

Recognise that peer and media influences can affect the choices they make.

Peer pressure

> >

Reasons for inappropriate behaviour

> >

Personal assertiveness

Teaching background information

This activity picks up and builds on the work already carried out in C1 above.

When starting this topic, concentrate on the forms of public transport available in the local area.

This will better allow the pupils to identify with the scenarios. At a later stage other forms of transport could be covered.

Peer pressure is when an individual’s decision-making is influenced by their friends, or similar aged individuals. Peer pressure may act in different ways to cause young people to do or say something they do not like.

Personal assertiveness enables an individual to make his/her own decisions, even in face of influence or pressure from other(s)

This work could be linked to peer pressure in other health areas, such as smoking.

Pupils should develop their own code of conduct for using public transport so that they can travel safely and do not affect the safety and comfort of others.

Pupils need to understand that public transport is a shared space and that if they behave stupidly they can put others in danger.

Pupils can be helped to develop a range of strategies to deal with peer pressure in difficult situations.

This will equip them to become confident individuals.

Some strategies for pupils to adopt include:

> >

Speak to an adult or responsible friend

> >

Ignore any individual(s) trying to influence your decision making

> >

Stand up for yourself

> >

Try to see that it’s not always cool to do what everyone else is doing

LEVEL

D

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

146

ACTIVITY D1 Stopping Distances

TEACHERS

NOTES

> >

Stopping distances are affected by:

>

Type of vehicle

>

Weather

>

Road surface

> >

Worn or damaged tyres

> >

Larger vehicles and motorcycles need a greater distance to stop.

Typical Stopping Distances

20mph =12m or 3 car lengths

Thinking distance

6m 6m

30mph

9m 14m

40mph

12m

50mph

60mph

15m

18m

70mph

24m

38m

55m

21m

=23m or 6 car lengths

75m

=36m or 9 car lengths

Braking distance

Average car length = 4m

=53m or 13 car lengths

=73m or 18 car lengths

=96m or 24 car lengths

Useful Website www.highwaycode.gov.uk

LEVEL

D www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Stopping Distances

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aim

> >

To develop an awareness of stopping distances and times.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Understand that the time it takes for a car to stop depends on how fast it is travelling.

> >

Understand that stopping distance is made up of thinking distance and braking distance.

Resources

There are two alternative suggested lessons below requiring different resources:

ACTIVITY 1

> >

Toy car

> >

Ramp (at least 1 metre long)

> >

Metre rule/Tape measure

ACTIVITY 2

> >

Trundle wheel/Tape measure

> >

Chalk

> >

Worksheet D1(A) – Stopping Distances.

> >

Answer Sheet D1(B) – Stopping Distances.

> >

Words and their meanings.

> >

Word Flashcards.

Suggested Timing

> >

60 minutes.

PAGE

147

ACTIVITY D1

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

D

PAGE

148

ACTIVITY D1 Stopping Distances

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. Here are two options.

Activity 1 – Classroom-based activity

Teacher demonstration using a toy car and a ramp to show that stopping distances depend on the speed of travel.

> >

Discuss with the pupils what is meant by thinking distances and braking distances.

> >

Place the model car 10cm from the bottom of the ramp and release it.

> >

Measure the distance the car travels after leaving the ramp.

> >

Repeat from 20cm, 30cm and so on up the ramp.

> >

Each distance should be done at least three times to eliminate possible experimental error with average distance being used as the result.

> >

Record the results on the board.

> >

Plot these results on a sheet of squared paper with distance up the ramp on the horizontal axis and stopping distance up the vertical axis.

Points to Consider:

> >

The pupils will need to be aware that the speed the car leaves the ramp is proportional to the distance of the starting point from the bottom of the ramp.

> >

This only measures braking distance. The model car doesn’t have to think about stopping.

> >

It is friction in the wheels that stops the car, whereas it is friction in the brakes that stops a real car.

Activity 2 – Playground-based activity

Pupil activity to show that stopping distances depend on the speed of travel. This activity could be done with several small groups or the whole class.

> >

Discuss with the pupils what is meant by thinking distances and braking distances.

> >

In the playground mark a line with enough space for the pupils to run before the line and stop after it.

> >

A pupil walks up to the line. As soon as he/she reaches the line they stop as soon as possible.

> >

Measure the distance taken to stop.

> >

The same pupil then runs to the line. As soon as he/she reaches the line they stop as soon as possible.

LEVEL

D www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Stopping Distances

PAGE

149

ACTIVITY D1

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

> >

Measure the distance taken to stop.

> >

The same pupil sprints to the line. As soon as he/she reaches the line they stop as soon as possible.

> >

Measure the distance taken to stop.

> >

Each speed should be done at least three times to eliminate possible experimental error with average distance being used as the result.

> >

Repeat with other pupils.

Points to Consider:

> >

This only measures braking distance. The pupil doesn’t have to react as they know they are going to stop.

Activities 1 and 2 – Follow up work

After completing activity 1 or 2 ask the pupils:

> >

What do we mean by thinking distance and braking distance?

> >

Why were the stopping distances different in each example carried out (e.g. walking in comparison to running or the car starting at the top of the ramp in comparison to the bottom)?

> >

What happens to the stopping distance as speed increases?

> >

Why do you think this happens?

KEY POINT: Greater Speed Greater Stopping Distance

> >

What would you expect to happen to the stopping distance if it was raining, foggy or night time and why?

> >

Complete Worksheet D1(A).

Assessment

> >

Are the pupils aware that the faster the speed of travel the longer it takes to stop?

Curricular Links

> >

Environmental Studies – Knowledge and Understanding – Energy and Forces: Forces and their effects.

> >

Mathematics – Information Handling: Collect, organise and display.

> >

Mathematics – Number, Money and Measurement: Measure and estimate.

LEVEL

D

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

150

ACTIVITY D1 REF D1(A)

Name:

Stopping Distances

Date:

TASK Write the correct word in each space to complete these sentences:

Thinking Braking Stopping

AIM: Y ou are going to learn about stopping dis tances.

1. The distance is the distance that a vehicle continues to travel while the driver thinks about and processes the information needed to stop.

2. The distance is the total distance that a vehicle travels to come to a stop once the driver realises that the vehicle has to stop.

3. The distance is the distance that the vehicle continues to travel once the brakes are applied.

Look at the pictures below and for each one calculate the stopping distance.

Speed

20 mph

Thinking

Distance

6m 6m

Braking

Distance Speed

40 mph

12m

Thinking

Distance

24m

Braking

Distance

Stopping Distance

Speed

60 mph

Thinking Distance

18m 55m

Stopping Distance

Braking Distance mph means miles per hour.

Stopping Distance

The stopping distances in these examples are for a car in good condition, driven by an alert driver, on a dry, straight road. The stopping distance for a driver would increase if the car had, for example, bad brakes or the driver had been drinking and driving or was speaking on a mobile phone.

NEXT On the back of this sheet make a list of any other things you think might affect a driver’s stopping distance.

REMEMBER

Drivers do need time to stop. You need to be a safe pedestrian.

LEVEL

D www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Stopping Distances

PAGE

151

ACTIVITY D1 REF D1(B)

PUPIL ACTIVITIES

ANSWERS

TASK Write the correct word in each space to complete these sentences:

AIM: Y ou are going to learn about stopping dis tances.

Thinking Braking Stopping

1. The

Thinking distance is the distance that a vehicle continues to travel while the driver thinks about and processes the information needed to stop.

2. The

Stopping distance is the total distance that a vehicle travels to come to a stop once the driver realises that the vehicle has to stop.

3. The

Braking distance is the distance that the vehicle continues to travel once the brakes are applied.

Look at the pictures below and for each one calculate the stopping distance.

Speed

20 mph

Thinking

Distance

6m

Braking

Distance Speed

40 mph

Thinking

Distance

Braking

Distance

6m 12m 24m

Stopping Distance

Speed

60 mph

Thinking Distance

18m

12m 36m

Stopping Distance

Braking Distance

55m

73m mph means miles per hour.

Stopping Distance

The stopping distances in these examples are for a car in good condition, driven by an alert driver, on a dry, straight road. The stopping distance for a driver would increase if the car had, for example, bad brakes or the driver had been drinking and driving or was speaking on a mobile phone.

EXTRA On the back of this sheet make a list of any other things you think might affect a driver’s stopping distance.

REMEMBER

Drivers do need time to stop. You need to be a safe pedestrian.

LEVEL

D

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

152

ACTIVITY D2 Peer Pressure

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN

Aims

> >

To show how peer pressure can affect a child’s behaviour, their own and other’s safety.

> >

To show how they can take responsibility for their own actions.

Learning Outcomes

> >

Be aware of how peer pressure can affect their behaviour and safety.

> >

Understand the meaning of personal assertiveness.

> >

Understand that they can and should take responsibility for their own actions by being assertive.

Resources

> >

Sheet D3(A) – Peer Pressure – Makes You Think Scenarios.

> >

Words and their Meanings.

> >

Word Flashcards.

Suggested Timing

> >

60 minutes.

There are a number of ways to teach this lesson. Here is one method.

> >

Split the class into small groups of 3 to 5. Give each group one of the “Makes You Think” scenarios.

> >

Each group will discuss the scenario.

> >

They will decide on what they would do based on the 4 questions:

>

Why do you think your friend is behaving like this?

>

What might happen if you do this?

>

What will you say and do?

>

What do you think your friend will say to you if you don’t join in?

LEVEL

D www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Peer Pressure

SUGGESTED LESSON PLAN (cont.)

> >

Discuss and decide the possible outcome of their decision particularly with regard to their relationship with their friend(s).

> >

Prepare a short presentation for the rest of the class:

>

Read the scenario.

>

Give their decisions.

>

Explain their decisions.

> >

Each group delivers their presentation to the rest of the class.

> >

Discuss with the class the learning outcomes above.

Assessment

> >

Can the pupils identify how peer pressure can affect their safety in the scenarios?

> >

Can the pupils suggest reasons why ‘the friends’ in the scenarios might be behaving inappropriately?

> >

Can the pupils show a sufficient level of personal assertiveness within the scenarios?

Curricular Links

> >

English Language – Talking: Talking about experiences, feelings and opinions.

> >

English Language – Listening: Listening in groups.

Follow-up/Homework Activities

> >

The children make up their own scenarios in which peer pressure may affect their own or other’s safety.

PAGE

153

ACTIVITY D2

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

LEVEL

D

PAGE

154

ACTIVITY D2 REF D2(A)

Name:

Peer Pressure – Makes You Think Scenarios

Date:

Scenario 1

You and your friend Jamie get off the school bus at the end of the school day. You

’ re both late for football. Without looking,

Jamie runs in front of the bus and across the road. He shouts at you

Come on, get a move on, we

’ re late for football.

> >

Why do you think your friend is behaving like this?

> >

What might happen if you do this?

> >

What will you say and do?

> >

What do you think your friend will say to you if you don’t join in?

Scenario 2

You are walking along the pavement when you see your friend playing

Chicken

– standing in the road waiting for vehicles to come and leaving it as late as possible before jumping clear. He calls to you,

Hey, are you chicken? Prove it.

> >

Why do you think your friend is behaving like this?

> >

What might happen if you do this?

> >

What will you say and do?

> >

What do you think your friend will say to you if you don’t join in?

Scenario 3

You find your friend on the bridge over the motorway dropping small stones over the side trying to hit the cars below. She says,

“ Come on. Try it, it ’ s fun. The stones are small so they won ’ t do any harm.

> >

Why do you think your friend is behaving like this?

> >

What might happen if you do this?

> >

What will you say and do?

> >

What do you think your friend will say to you if you don’t join in?

Scenario 4

You and your friend are riding your microscooters home from school. The pavement ahead is busy with shoppers.

Suddenly your friend shoots off and yells,

“ Come on, let ’ s have some fun.

” He rides straight at the pedestrians forcing them to jump out of the way. Some of the pedestrians are forced onto the busy road.

> >

Why do you think your friend is behaving like this?

> >

What might happen if you do this?

> >

What will you say and do?

> >

What do you think your friend will say to you if you don’t join in?

LEVEL

D www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Activity Record Sheet

PAGE

155

LEVEL D

STREETSENSE

Level D

Activity Record Sheet

Pupils ’ Names D1 D2 Comments

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LEVEL

D

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

156

LEVEL D Useful Words and Their Meanings

USEFUL WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGS

Below is a list of words that can be used to support work and aid understanding of Level D activities.

A fuller list can be found in the original Streetsense pack Level D.

Braking distance

Hazard

The distance that a vehicle continues to travel once the brakes are applied.

Peer pressure

An obstacle that could be dangerous e.g. car parked outside a primary school gate.

When friends or peers influence a person’s decision-making. An individual may be pressured, persuaded or coaxed into doing or saying something through peer pressure.

Personal assertiveness When an individual will not be frightened to say or do what he/she thinks

Stopping distance The total distance that a vehicle travels to come to a stop once the driver realises that the vehicle has to stop. This is the thinking distance plus the braking distance.

Thinking distance The distance that a vehicle continues to travel whilst the driver thinks about applying the brakes

LEVEL

D www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

Flashcards

braking distance hazard

PAGE

157

LEVEL D

peer pressure personal assertiveness

LEVEL

D

STREETSENSE 2 www.streetsense2.com

PAGE

158

LEVEL D

stopping distance thinking distance

Flashcards

LEVEL

D www.streetsense2.com

STREETSENSE 2

ROAD SAFETY SCOTLAND

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Currie

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0131 472 9201 enquiries@roadsafetyscotland.org.uk

www.roadsafetyscotland.org.uk

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STREETSENSE

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