VIDEO CASE 7 eNS Breathe Right® Strips: Going GIOba~ naive to treat 'international' as one big market-pararly within aTC," explains Marti Morfitt, president CEa of CNS, the company that manufactures Breathe ;ht® nasal strips. "There are many discrete, unique cets, and local expertise is needed to understand the ics within each and address them effectively." aTC" refers to over-the-counter medical products, as aspirin or cough syrup, that customers can buy ut a doctor's prescription. Breathe Right nasal strips as an aTC product. But, that does not mean there a lot of technology and medical science behind it. reathe Right nasal strips are innovative adhesive with patented dual flex bars inside. When ched to the nose, they gently lift and hold open nasal ages, making it easier to breathe. Breathe Right are used for a variety of reasons, all to help - e better through the nose: athletes hoping to play - best (particularly when wearing mouth guards); rer (and their spouses hoping for a quiet night's I: and allergy, sinusitis, and cold sufferers looking rug-free relief from nasal congestion. tries asking where they could buy these strips. In 1995, C S decided to take advantage of the global interest and introduce Breathe Right strips internationally. What countries did CNS choose to enter with its Breathe Right strips? "Countries we focus on are those with a large aTC market, high per-capita spending in the aTC market, and future prospects for growth," says Kevin McKenna, vicepresident for international at CNS. All these factors relate to market size. "But the real key to success in a market is a local partner that is entrepreneurial and has an ability to execute in terms of achieving distribution and sales." IMPORTANCE OF LOCAL PARTNERS W IT ALL BEGAN e Right strips were invented by Bruce Johnson, a ic nasal congestion sufferer. At times, Johnson put - or paper clips in his nose at night to keep his passages open. He eventually came up with a type for Breathe Right strips. He brought his ion to CNS, Inc., which recognized its market ial. CNS took the strips to the U.S. Food and Administration for approval of claims for relief of g and nasal congestion. _-S, a small company, had a limited marketing et. However, it got a big public relations break Jerry Rice, the wide receiver for the San Fran-lgers, wore a Breathe Right strip on national TV ored two touchdowns during the 4gers' 1995 Bowl victory. Demand for the strips soared. fiat really helped sales of Breathe Right strips t CNS had done a very effective job of getting kits in the hands of news and sports media," says . "When people on television asked, 'What is nny looking thing on his nose?' the reporters talk about how the strip was an effective conproduct for everyone. And a $1.4 million busi.umed into a $45 million business in just one he explains. r DECISION TO GO GLOBAL areness and trial were building domestically, gan to get inquiries from people in other coun- Dynamic world market changes in the last 30 years have influenced opportunities for global sales of Breathe Right strips. Key trends include increased availability of aTC products formerly available only by prescription and a global push toward self-care, spurred by the increasing cost of health and medical care. Additionally, aTC products have extended beyond the traditional boundary of the pharmacy and into grocery and other channels; and the role of the pharmacist has expanded from that of medical professional to one that includes selling and marketing aTC products to consumers. At the same time, changes were taking place within CNS. When Morfitt joined CNS in 1998, she began pulling together a new management group with extensive experience in marketing consumer packaged goods, including globally. CNS began seeking "hungry" international partners who would bring greater localized market expertise and direct-selling capabilities than past partners. Morfitt also wanted partners with demonstrated entrepreneurial spirit to match that of the new management team. The company's partner in Italy, BluFarm Group, uses its local knowledge and direct selling skills to partner with pharmacists to teach them how to increase sales of Breathe Right strips in their stores. In Italy, as throughout much of Europe, aTC products, such as antacids, aspirin, and nasal strips, are typically placed behind pharmacy counters and therefore not visible to customers. The only way to sell a product is for a Understanding MANAGING Stage 1: Explore/Test Stage 1 to Stage 2 Criteria Screen • Relevant market: Cough/cold category size, GDP and GDP growth • Quality of partners • Product acceptance • Oost to launeh/support • Political stability Stage 2: Establish the Product Sta!iJe 2 to Stage 3 Criteria Screen • Proven partner and distribution strength • Effective consumer ad and education programs • Met initial trial and repeat targets • Clear path to profits Stage 3: Manage the Product customer to ask for it by name. BluFarm Group recognized the importance of in-store advertising and sales execution to build awareness and created point-of-sale materials, such as window and counter displays (see photo) to let customers know that Breathe Right strips were available in the store. "BluFarm's ability to capture consumers' awareness of Breathe Right strips as they walk in the retailer's door has beneficial results for CNS, BluFarm, pharmacists, and consumers," says McKenna. "Working with an experienced local partner helps overcome surprises in global markets," says Nick Naumann, senior marketing communications manager at CNS. One surprise: Universal Product Codes (UPC) on packaging are not "universal"-they are used only in the United States and Canada. "Different forms of those codes in other countries can take a few weeks to six months or more of government review to obtain," he says. Even the same packaging colours do not work around the globe. Research with domestic consumers revealed that they wanted darker packaging to suggest the strips' use at night by snorers and those with stuffed noses. '''Too grim and negative' Asian and European consumers told us," says Naumann. Breathe Right strips in those countries have a lighter, airier look than the domestic packages, to convey the open feeling one gets from the nasal strips. I:::!uyers and Markets GLOBAL PART TWC GROWTH Today, Breathe Right strips are sold in over 25 countries, and global sales make up a growing percentage o; CNS business each year. To ensure the Breathe Righ; brand continues to meet growth expectations, CNS no uses a three-stage approach to penetrate and develo new markets: • Stage 1: Explore/test the concept - Use screening criteria to identify high-potentia. markets - Identify potential partners - Validate concept with research - Develop strategy and launch test market • Stag~ 2: Establish the product - Penetrate the marketplace - Refine messages for local market - Evaluate partnership and marketing strategie • Stage 3: Manage the product - Achieve sustainability/profitability - Exploit new product and new use opportunitie Overall, this approach starts with what works domestically and extends it into new markets, paying clo e attention to local needs and customs. Throughout the three stages, CNS conducts market research and make financial projections. As shown in the figure, at each stage of the marke development process, performance must be met for th product to enter the next stage. Once success wit Breathe Right nasal strips is established in a country the groundwork is laid and international partners haw the ability to introduce other Breathe Right products. such as Snore ReliefTMThroat Spray, and Vapor Shot'? personal vaporizer. LOOKING FORWARD "We believe the Breathe Right brand has great potential, both domestically and around the world," says Morfitt. "Growth will come both from further expansion of Breathe Right nasal strips and from other drugfree, better-breathing line extensions," says Morfitt. QUESTIONS 1 What are the advantages and disadvantages for eNS taking Breathe Right strips into international markets? 2 What are the advantages to eNS of (a) using its threestage process to enter new global markets, and (b) having specific criteria to move through the stages? 3 Using the eNS criteria, with what you know, which countries should have highest priority for eNS? 4 Which single segment of potential Breathe Right strip users would you target to enter new markets? 5 Which marketing mix variables should eNS emphasize the most to succeed in a global arena? Why?