CIVICS FINAL EXAM REVIEW Matching Match each item with its definition. a. immigrant b. budget c. east coast of North America d. alien e. republic f. g. h. i. j. ancient Greece and Rome direct democracy lifetime immigration free, fair, competitive elections ____ 1. societies in which citizenship was based on property ownership ____ 2. location where most English immigrants settled beginning in the 1700s ____ 3. one reason for the growth of the American population ____ 4. a noncitizen of the United States ____ 5. a person who moves permanently to a new country ____ 6. period of time that citizenship remains active following naturalization ____ 7. a plan for collecting and spending money ____ 8. a political system in which all citizens meet to discuss government matters and to vote firsthand ____ 9. a system of limited government in which people are the ultimate source of government power ____ 10. a key feature of all genuine democracies Match each item with its definition. a. dual citizenship b. representative democracy c. authoritarian regime d. U.S. Border Patrol e. citizens f. popular sovereignty g. an important step in the naturalization process h. Europe i. majority rule j. manufacturing ____ 11. community members who owe loyalty to the government and are entitled to protection from it ____ 12. the origin of most immigration to the U.S. until the mid-1900s ____ 13. the basis of the American economy from the mid-1800s to the late 1900s ____ 14. a situation in which a person is legally a citizen of two nations at once ____ 15. swearing an oath of allegiance to the United States ____ 16. law enforcement unit responsible for preventing entry of illegal aliens ____ 17. government in which citizens choose a group to represent them, to make laws, and to govern on their behalf ____ 18. principle by which a group agrees to abide by the opinion that most members hold ____ 19. political system in which power is held by an individual or a group not accountable to the people ____ 20. government by consent of the governed Match each item with its definition. a. monarch b. common law c. joint-stock company d. proprietary colony e. royal colony f. g. h. i. j. plantation Tidewater egalitarianism mercantilism delegates ____ 21. colony owned and controlled by a private owner ____ 22. area of flat, low plains near the seacoast of Virginia and North Carolina ____ 23. system that rests on previous court decisions ____ 24. theory that a country’s power depends on its wealth ____ 25. provided investors partial ownership and a share in future profits ____ 26. theory of equality ____ 27. colony owned and ruled directly by a king ____ 28. king or queen ____ 29. representatives ____ 30. large Southern estate Match each item with its definition. a. Federalists b. Three-Fifths Compromise c. abolition of slavery d. Article I of the Constitution e. implied powers f. g. h. i. j. Supreme Court Article V of the Constitution concurrent powers reserved powers Northwest Ordinance ____ 31. powers exercised by both the national and state governments ____ 32. has the final authority on interpreting the Constitution ____ 33. accomplished through a constitutional amendment ____ 34. powers of Congress that are not specifically listed in the Constitution ____ 35. included part of the slave population in calculating representation ____ 36. powers that can be exercised only by state governments ____ 37. supporters of the Constitution during the Constitutional Convention ____ 38. outlines the lawmaking powers of Congress ____ 39. organized new territorial governments ____ 40. specifies the process for amending the Constitution Match each item with its definition. a. impeach b. expressed powers c. gerrymander d. pork-barrel projects e. filibuster f. g. h. i. j. implied powers census seniority veto lobbyist ____ 41. congressional powers that are not stated explicitly in the Constitution ____ 42. system in which longer-serving members get the best committee assignments ____ 43. specific powers of Congress listed in the Constitution ____ 44. senatorial practice of talking a bill to death ____ 45. used to determine each state’s number of representatives ____ 46. president’s refusal to sign a bill ____ 47. a way to draw district boundaries that favors one party over another ____ 48. Federal government projects that benefit home districts or states ____ 49. person hired by a private group to influence government decisions ____ 50. accuse officials of misconduct in office Match each item with its definition. a. national security b. amnesty c. Electoral College d. trade sanction e. cabinet f. g. h. i. j. civil service worker civil service system executive order treaty merit system ____ 51. group that elects the president and vice president ____ 52. an advisory group chosen by the president to help accomplish the work of the executive branch ____ 53. the practice of hiring civil service workers on the basis of competition and merit ____ 54. a rule or command made by the president that has the force of law ____ 55. system of hiring new workers from lists of people who have passed tests or otherwise met required standards ____ 56. the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm ____ 57. a formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries ____ 58. the pardon of a group of people who have broken or evaded a law ____ 59. employee of the national government who usually has permanent employment ____ 60. effort to punish another country by imposing trade barriers Match each item with its definition. a. exclusive jurisdiction f. opinion b. c. d. e. unanimous opinion district court appeals court five g. h. i. j. concurring opinion constitutional docket majority opinion ____ 61. court that reviews decisions from lower district courts ____ 62. number of votes needed for a majority ____ 63. court calendar ____ 64. opinion written by a justice who agrees with the majority but for different reasons than those expressed in the majority opinion ____ 65. detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court decision ____ 66. situation in which all justices vote the same way ____ 67. view of the majority of justices on a case ____ 68. allowed by the Constitution ____ 69. federal court where trials are held and lawsuits are begun ____ 70. only federal courts may hear and decide cases Match each item with its definition. a. jurisdiction b. concurrent jurisdiction c. stare decisis d. original jurisdiction e. appellate jurisdiction f. g. h. i. j. remand precedent dissenting opinion judicial review brief ____ 71. past opinion that guides judges by offering a model upon which to base their own decisions in similar cases ____ 72. opinion that presents the view of justices who disagree with the majority decision ____ 73. power to review any federal, state, or local law or action to see if it goes against the Constitution ____ 74. authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court ____ 75. situation in which both state and federal courts have jurisdiction ____ 76. guiding principle in which justices rely on precedent ____ 77. court’s authority to hear and decide a case ____ 78. written document that explains one side’s position in a case ____ 79. to send a case back to a lower court to be tried again ____ 80. authority to hear cases for the first time Match each item with its definition. a. grants-in-aid b. malapportionment c. parole d. misdemeanor f. g. h. i. felony state supreme court concurrent powers reserved powers e. civil case j. “necessary and proper” clause ____ 81. unequal representation in state legislatures ____ 82. state court that reviews decisions of appeals courts ____ 83. early release from prison ____ 84. legal action by a person or group against another person or group ____ 85. powers shared by state governments and the federal government ____ 86. minor crime ____ 87. passage in the Constitution that empowers Congress to adopt any means needed to carry out its designated powers ____ 88. powers reserved to the states ____ 89. awards of money from the federal government to the states to help pay for some state programs ____ 90. serious crime tried in a general trial court Match each item with its definition. a. weak-mayor system b. strong mayor c. metropolitan area d. incorporate e. special district f. g. h. i. j. selectmen residents of a community county town meetings village board ____ 91. normally the largest territorial and political subdivision in a state ____ 92. group of officials elected to run local government in New England ____ 93. central city and its surrounding suburbs ____ 94. unit of government that deals with a specific function ____ 95. person who tends to dominate city government ____ 96. useful only for broad policymaking ____ 97. type of government in which the council appoints department heads and makes most policy decisions ____ 98. to become an officially recognized government ____ 99. small group of trustees with the power to collect taxes ____ 100. people who seek permission for their community to become a municipality Match each item with its definition. a. duty b. responsibility c. draft d. tolerance e. income tax ____ 101. an obligation that one may fulfill voluntarily ____ 102. respecting and accepting others without regard to differences ____ 103. an obligation that one is required to fulfill ____ 104. a percentage of earnings paid to the government ____ 105. a compulsory call to military service Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 106. Where did the concept of citizenship begin? a. United States b. ancient Rome and Greece c. Medieval Europe d. ancient China ____ 107. Which of the following is a step in the naturalization process? a. signing a Declaration of Intention b. registering to vote c. applying for a driver’s license d. getting a job ____ 108. Which of the following is an example of an important American institution? a. the environment b. the family c. the Washington Monument d. Philadelphia ____ 109. In which of the following scenarios may a person gain U.S. citizenship by naturalization? a. A person is born on a U.S. military base overseas. b. A person with no U.S. ties immigrates to the United States. c. A person is born in an American territory. d. Two non-U.S. citizens have a child on American soil. ____ 110. Under which function of government do utility services fall? a. keep order b. provide security c. guide the community d. provide services ____ 111. When U.S. citizens elect members of Congress, they are practicing a. representative democracy. b. direct democracy. c. authoritarianism. d. totalitarianism. ____ 112. Which of the following is a form of democracy? a. totalitarianism b. dictatorship c. absolute monarchy d. constitutional monarchy ____ 113. Which of the following documents gives Americans a common civic and political heritage? a. the English Bill of Rights b. the Magna Carta c. the Declaration of Independence d. The Wealth of Nations ____ 114. Which of the following is a legal requirement for voting? a. property ownership b. age of 18 or older c. high school diploma d. reading skills ____ 115. Which of the following may legal aliens do? a. vote in elections b. serve on juries c. receive government services d. hold any government job ____ 116. Which level of U.S. government holds the highest authority? a. city government b. county government c. state government d. national government “I hereby declare, on oath, that . . . I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the armed forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law . . .” —Naturalization Oath of Allegiance to the United States of America ____ 117. a. b. c. d. To whom or what do naturalized citizens pledge their allegiance? to the President to the U.S. Constitution to their families to the Declaration of Independence a. b. c. d. Naturalized citizens must fight on behalf of the United States when required by law. Congress declares war. the president orders soldiers into battle. they take the Naturalization Oath. a. b. c. d. What does the phrase “bear true faith and allegiance” mean? to say the pledge of allegiance never to lie to be religious to be loyal ____ 118. ____ 119. ____ 120. Which of the following was a result of the Magna Carta? a. increased power for monarchs b. protection of landholders’ rights c. creation of the House of Burgesses d. settlement of America ____ 121. A written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments is a a. charter. b. compact. c. common law. d. social contract. ____ 122. The Mayflower Compact was a a. letter that the colonists sent to King George III. b. pamphlet written by Thomas Paine. c. document that limited the power of the monarchy. d. written plan for government. ____ 123. In which colonies did the plantation system develop? a. Middle Colonies b. Western Colonies c. Southern Colonies d. New England Colonies ____ 124. Mercantilism a. grew from Enlightenment and Great Awakening ideas. b. inspired most colonists to become more loyal to the king. c. placed pressure on colonists to produce cheap materials. d. was the system of trade between Africa, America, and the West Indies. ____ 125. In the Declaration of Independence, the colonists a. stated their rights as citizens. b. bargained with King George. c. protested the Intolerable Acts. d. declined an offer for representation. “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness . . . . The history of the present King of Great Britain [George III] is a history of repeated injuries . . . , all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world. He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good . . . . He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records . . . . He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the consent of our legislatures . . . .” —Excerpt from the Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 ____ 126. a. b. c. d. Which part of the Declaration of Independence does the second half of this passage represent? the list of grievances the statement about the rights of men the official claim of colonial independence the argument for the colonists’ right to revolt a. b. c. d. What is the purpose of listing complaints against the king? to demonstrate the need for a new king to justify the need for independence to persuade the king to fix those problems to prove that colonists needed a role in the British government a. b. c. d. Which of the following most likely inspired the first paragraph of the excerpt? common law triangular trade French and Indian War Enlightenment ____ 127. ____ 128. ____ 129. At the First Continental Congress, colonists a. declared war on Great Britain. b. ended the boycott of British goods. c. demanded that King George III restore their rights. d. signed the Declaration of Independence. ____ 130. The Southern Colonies were known for their a. fertile land. b. rocky terrain. c. industry and trade. d. ports and shipbuilding. ____ 131. The Coercive Acts, which restricted the colonists’ civil rights, were also called the a. Tea Acts. b. Stamp Acts. c. Intolerable Acts. d. Townshend Acts. ____ 132. Which of the following groups wrote the Declaration of Independence? a. the Sons of Liberty b. the House of Burgesses c. the First Continental Congress d. the Second Continental Congress ____ 133. The Constitution became the supreme law of the land when a. nine states ratified it. b. a bill of rights was added. c. delegates signed it. d. the Supreme Court approved it. ____ 134. Which of the following attended the Constitutional Convention? a. Thomas Jefferson b. John Adams c. George Washington d. Patrick Henry ____ 135. During Shays’s Rebellion, an armed group of citizens a. attacked state tax officials. b. stole money from banks. c. burned down buildings. d. attacked a federal arsenal. ____ 136. The original purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to a. review and ratify the constitutions of individual states. b. draft a national bill of rights. c. revise the Articles of Confederation. d. prepare an agreement to limit excessive taxing by the states. ____ 137. The Ordinance of 1785 benefited the United States by a. facilitating the creation of new state constitutions. b. organizing new territorial governments. c. outlawing slavery in the Northwest Territory. d. providing for the systematic growth of the new nation. ____ 138. According to the information in this chart, which of the following states would have the most to gain by supporting the New Jersey Plan? a. Delaware b. Massachusetts c. New York d. North Carolina ____ 139. a. b. c. d. ____ 140. The information in this chart suggests that Massachusetts would have benefited most from the Three-Fifths Compromise. New Jersey Plan. Virginia Plan. Northwest Ordinance. The Three-Fifths Compromise produced the greatest increase in congressional representation for which of the following states? a. Maryland b. New Hampshire c. New Jersey d. Pennsylvania ____ 141. Which provision of the Constitution resolves conflicts between the laws of a state and the laws of the nation? a. supremacy clause b. Bill of Rights c. necessary and proper clause d. concurrent powers clause ____ 142. A proposed amendment to the Constitution becomes law when it is ratified by a. the Supreme Court. b. three-fourths of the states. c. a national election. d. the U.S. House and Senate. ____ 143. The Constitution describes Congress as the a. legislative branch. b. judicial branch. c. arm of the president. d. defender of civil rights. ____ 144. A system of checks and balances allows the executive branch to a. veto laws. b. refuse to approve treaties. c. impeach judges. d. declare laws unconstitutional. ____ 145. a. b. c. d. What power is granted only to the federal government? the power to enforce laws the power to declare war the power to collect taxes the power to regulate trade within a state a. b. c. d. What power is granted only to state governments? the power to coin money the power to establish courts the power to establish local governments the power to borrow money a. b. c. d. What power do federal and state governments share? the power to regulate trade with foreign nations the power to maintain an army the power to regulate trade within a state the power to borrow money ____ 146. ____ 147. ____ 148. The Ninth Amendment states that rights not listed in the Constitution are a. forfeited. b. subject to change. c. protected. d. suspended during wars. ____ 149. Which of the following behaviors is protected by the First Amendment? a. censoring news when public safety is at stake b. using e-mail to criticize government policy c. requiring citizens to register before voting in elections d. banning objectionable materials, such as newspapers or magazines ____ 150. Affirmative action programs were designed to correct which of the following practices? a. refusing to hire women for jobs traditionally held by men b. guaranteeing voting privileges to people with disabilities c. arresting civil rights activists for organizing marches and boycotts d. segregating soldiers and sailors by race during the early 1900s ____ 151. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments were written and ratified because a. the NAACP insisted that discrimination against African Americans must end. b. the Thirteenth Amendment had not guaranteed the full rights of former slaves. c. the Thirteenth Amendment had gone too far in supporting “Jim Crow laws.” d. African American soldiers had not been paid for their military service. ____ 152. Which of the following is a form of speech protected by the First Amendment? a. telling lies about someone b. criticizing the government c. remaining silent when arrested d. provoking a riot ____ 153. One way in which the Bill of Rights secures fair, legal treatment for citizens is by protecting them from a. bail. b. double jeopardy. c. speedy trials. d. grand juries. ____ 154. The rights to have a trial by jury and to call witnesses in one’s defense are examples of a. affirmative action. b. constitutional reforms from the 1900s. c. Thirteenth Amendment freedoms. d. due process. ____ 155. In 1964, the Twenty-fourth Amendment helped fulfill the promise of the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) by a. outlawing poll taxes in national elections. b. establishing the NAACP as a government agency. c. allowing women to run for office as well as vote. d. enabling voters in all states to elect senators directly. ____ 156. Which two amendments were ratified closest together in time? a. Nineteenth and Twenty-third b. Fifteenth and Nineteenth c. Nineteenth and Twenty-sixth d. Twenty-third and Twenty-sixth ____ 157. If you were 21 years old in 1960, you would have had the legal right to vote in national elections unless you were a. African American. b. a member of Congress. c. a resident of Washington, D.C. d. female. ____ 158. Which of the following events helped promote interest in an amendment that would lower the voting age to 18? a. civil rights movement b. Vietnam War c. Civil War d. desegregation of the military ____ 159. On the basis of which amendment did the Supreme Court decide in 1954 that segregation of schools was unconstitutional? a. First, providing freedoms of speech and assembly b. Fifth, protecting against double jeopardy c. Tenth, protecting unwritten rights d. Fourteenth, providing equal protection under law ____ 160. The purpose of a grand jury is to a. evaluate an accused person’s guilt or innocence. b. decide whether evidence supports an indictment. c. set bail and issue search warrants. d. protect convicted persons from double jeopardy. ____ 161. The Tenth Amendment states that powers not given to the national government by the Constitution must be a. reviewed by the Supreme Court. b. considered civil liberties. c. reserved to the states or people. d. added as amendments. ____ 162. If freedom of assembly were not a protected right, American citizens would be unable to a. join political groups that promote new social policies. b. give public speeches filled with lies about the president. c. trust newspapers to print the truth about the government. d. write letters criticizing government policies. ____ 163. The purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868) was to a. end legal segregation. b. clarify the Second Amendment. c. prevent illegal searches. d. nationalize the Bill of Rights. ____ 164. The Nineteenth Amendment (1920) granted suffrage to which of the following groups? a. teenagers b. African Americans c. Hispanic Americans d. women ____ 165. The Eighth Amendment helps remind Americans that punishment should be a. based on the convicted person’s criminal record. b. determined by the amount of bail paid before the trial. c. forfeited in cases of double jeopardy. d. in proportion to the crime committed. ____ 166. a. b. c. d. Which amendment required the least amount of time for ratification by the states? Thirteenth Fifteenth Seventeenth Twenty-fourth a. b. c. d. More than 50 years after passing the Seventeenth Amendment, Congress replaced it with the Twenty-fourth Amendment. granted women and minorities the right to vote. welcomed the first African American senator. passed an amendment to eliminate poll taxes. a. b. c. d. Of the amendments shown, the purpose of the one that took longest to ratify was to eliminate poll taxes. make the Bill of Rights binding for states. guarantee African Americans the right to vote. free slaves and outlaw slavery. ____ 167. ____ 168. ____ 169. Congress is bicameral because the a. Framers modeled it after the English Parliament. b. Framers intended to make it the most powerful branch of the government. c. Framers sought a compromise on the issue of state representation in Congress. d. Framers believed that 535 members would be too many. ____ 170. The elastic clause allows Congress to a. regulate trade between states. b. tax U.S. citizens in times of economic crisis. c. stretch its powers to meet new needs. d. make temporary treaties with foreign countries. ____ 171. In impeachment proceedings, the House may _____, but the Senate must _____. a. convict/impeach b. impeach/convict c. accuse/impeach d. impeach/accuse ____ 172. Congress cannot a. impeach judges. b. monitor the executive branch. c. control interstate commerce. d. favor one state over another. ____ 173. In which order are the following actions taken on congressional bills? a. floor action committee action conference action b. conference action floor action committee action c. committee action floor action conference action d. floor action conference action committee action ____ 174. Congress is considered a bicameral body because a. it has 535 members. b. it has two parts. c. the legislative branch is more powerful than the executive branch. d. the Great Compromise established equal representation in the House. ____ 175. Congress gets its lawmaking powers from the a. president. b. Constitution. c. Senate. d. states. ____ 176. Congressional bills dealing with people’s claims against the government are called a. small claims bills. b. general bills. c. public bills. d. private bills. ____ 177. Which of the following is a part of the lawmaking process? a. checking the power of the president b. debating bills on the floor of Congress c. approving presidential appointments d. performing casework ____ 178. After being introduced on the floor, a bill moves to a. floor debate. b. the appropriate standing committee. c. a roll-call vote. d. the president’s desk. ____ 179. a. b. c. d. According to the graphic organizer, what does Congress have the power to do with regard to currency? to make laws to establish post offices to regulate commerce to coin money a. b. c. d. Of all these powers, which is the most basic and important? the power to make laws the power to collect taxes the power to regulate commerce the power to borrow money a. b. c. d. The expressed power that helps Congress manage the federal budget is the power to coin money. organize the military. borrow money. declare war. ____ 180. ____ 181. Article I. - The Legislative Branch Section 2 - The House The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People . . . No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen . . . Section 3 - The Senate The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, . . . for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote . . . No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. —U.S. Constitution http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/constitution.html ____ 182. a. b. c. d. A twenty-eight-year-old citizen could be elected to the House or the Senate. only to the House of Representatives. only to the Senate. to neither house of Congress. a. b. c. d. What qualification do both houses of Congress have in common? Members must be born in the United States. Members must be at least thirty years old. Members must graduate from college. Members must live in the state they represent. a. b. c. d. How often are Senators up for reelection? every six years every four years every two years every year ____ 183. ____ 184. ____ 185. Which of the following is a qualification required by the Constitution for becoming president of the United States? a. political experience b. 35 years old or older c. naturalized citizen d. resident for at least 25 years ____ 186. What is the line of succession after the president and vice president? a. secretary of state president pro tempore of the Senate Speaker of the House b. president pro tempore of the Senate Speaker of the House secretary of state c. Speaker of the House president pro tempore of the Senate secretary of state d. president pro tempore of the Senate secretary of state Speaker of the House ____ 187. Presidential appointees to head cabinet departments and other top government offices must be approved by a. the vice president. b. Congress. c. the Supreme Court. d. the Senate. ____ 188. The core of the Executive Office of the President is the a. Cabinet. b. White House Office. c. National Security Council. d. Office of Administration. ____ 189. Which of the following is a qualification for the office of the president? a. 30 years old or older b. resident of the United States for at least 10 years c. native-born U.S. citizen d. college educated ____ 190. Which of the following indicates the line of succession after the vice president? a. Twenty-second Amendment b. Twenty-fifth Amendment c. Pendleton Act d. Presidential Succession Act ____ 191. Who has the power to cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate? a. vice president b. secretary of state c. Speaker of the House d. attorney general ____ 192. The White House Office is the most important part of the a. Office of Administration. b. National Security Council. c. Council of Economic Advisors. d. Executive Office of the President. ____ 193. How often does the cabinet meet with the president? a. at least once every week b. more than twice every month c. at least once every year d. whenever the president says ____ 194. The federal court system consists of a. federal district courts, federal appeals courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court. b. federal appeals courts, state appeals courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court. c. federal district courts, state supreme courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court. d. local courts, state courts, and federal district courts. ____ 195. In which cases would federal courts have jurisdiction? a. disputes between two citizens of the same state b. violations of local ordinances c. disputes between two states d. violations of state laws ____ 196. In which type of court do federal trials and lawsuits usually begin? a. state supreme courts b. federal district courts c. federal appeals courts d. municipal courts ____ 197. The job of an appeals court is to a. review decisions made in lower courts. b. sentence people who are convicted in federal courts. c. decide the defendant’s guilt or innocence. d. decide whether a law is allowed by the U.S. Constitution. ____ 198. What does it mean when a judge uses precedent to arrive at an opinion? a. The judge does not refer to the U.S. Constitution. b. The judge relies heavily on previous opinions in similar cases. c. The judge asks for the opinions of several other justices. d. The judge arrives at an opinion unlike any in the past. ____ 199. What kinds of trials do district courts hold? a. They hold only criminal trials. b. They hold only civil trials. c. They do not hold trials. d. They hold both criminal and civil trials. ____ 200. Which of the following established the principle of federal judicial review? a. U.S. Constitution b. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas c. Judiciary Act of 1789 d. Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison ____ 201. How does a case come before the Supreme Court? a. All federal cases automatically come before the Supreme Court. b. The Senate determines the cases that the Supreme Court will hear each year. c. The justices of the Supreme Court choose the cases they will hear. d. Any case in which a state government loses is appealed to the Supreme Court. ____ 202. The Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson reflected American’s approval of a. segregation. b. integration. c. relocation centers. d. women’s suffrage. ____ 203. What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 establish? a. the U.S. Supreme Court b. state court systems c. rules for choosing Supreme Court justices d. federal district courts and circuit courts of appeal ____ 204. All Supreme Court Justices have been a. representatives. b. senators. c. lawyers. d. political scientists. ____ 205. Which group prosecutes people accused of breaking federal laws? a. U.S. attorneys b. magistrate judges c. U.S. marshals d. probation officers ____ 206. Which of the following correctly describes the composition of the U.S. Supreme Court? a. five associate justices b. nine associate justices and one chief justice c. five assistant justices, five associate justices, and one chief justice d. eight associate justices and one chief justice ____ 207. What is the significance of the Supreme Court decision in the case Marbury v. Madison? a. It was the first case decided by the U.S. Supreme Court. b. It established the U.S. Supreme Court’s right of judicial review in federal cases. c. It established the U.S. Supreme Court’s jurisdiction in cases between states. d. It overturned the practice of “separate but equal” in schools. ____ 208. The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in the case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, is an example of a. stare decisis. b. remanding a case. c. concurrent jurisdiction. d. breaking with precedent. United States Court System 1. Limited original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction 2. U.S. Courts of Appeals Appellate jurisdiction 3. U.S. District Courts Original jurisdiction ____ 209. a. b. c. d. ____ 210. According to the graphic above, U.S. district courts are the only federal courts in which juries hear cases and reach verdicts. lawyers present evidence that may change verdicts. judges evaluate the fairness of trials. decisions are final unless appealed. The appellate jurisdiction of U.S. courts of appeals, as shown above, means that appeals courts have the authority to a. b. c. d. try persons accused of breaking federal laws. hear cases for the first time. call witnesses to testify in defense of the accused. hear cases appealed from lower courts. a. b. c. d. Which court belongs in the box labeled 1 in the graphic above? magistrate court U.S. Circuit Court municipal court Supreme Court ____ 211. Steps in Supreme Court Decision Making 1. Written Arguments 2. Oral Arguments 3. Conference 4. Opinion Writing 5. ____ 212. At which step pictured in the graphic above are briefs presented? a. b. c. d. ____ 213. 1 2 3 4 How many justices must be present for a decision during the conference step listed in the graphic above? a. five b. six c. eight d. all nine ____ 214. a. b. c. d. What is the last step that the Supreme Court takes on a decision? voting announcement public hearing appeal ____ 215. The governor is the head of a. all state branches. b. the state legislative branch. c. the state judicial branch. d. the state executive branch. ____ 216. In a state’s house of representatives, the speaker of the house is selected by the a. majority political party. b. voters of the state. c. lieutenant governor. d. governor of the state. ____ 217. Which part of the Constitution states that the laws Congress makes shall be the “supreme law of the land”? a. the Preamble b. Article I c. the Fourteenth Amendment d. Article VI ____ 218. An example of a reserved power is the power to a. coin money. b. regulate interstate commerce. c. administer elections. d. declare war. ____ 219. Which state has the largest legislature? a. California b. New Hampshire c. New York d. Texas ____ 220. A felony is a a. civil case involving less than $1,000. b. serious crime, such as armed robbery. c. case tried in a magistrate court. d. minor crime, such as a traffic violation. ____ 221. Civil cases involving large amounts of money are handled by a. municipal courts. b. justice courts. c. general trial courts. d. state supreme courts. ____ 222. Which of the following powers is a concurrent power? a. the power to impose taxes b. the power to make marriage laws c. the power to regulate education d. the power to hold elections ____ 223. Which state has the smallest legislature? a. Connecticut b. Hawaii c. Nebraska d. Rhode Island ____ 224. The U.S. Constitution prohibits the states from a. borrowing money. b. imposing taxes on imports from other states. c. setting up police forces. d. organizing local governments. ____ 225. Which state has a unicameral legislature? a. b. c. d. Alabama Minnesota Nebraska New Hampshire a. b. c. d. The term concurrent powers means that the national government has supremacy over state governments. shares power with state governments. follows the legislative lead of state governments. sets the standard that all states must follow. a. b. c. d. What type of power is used to build roads and bridges? implied inherent reserved concurrent a. b. c. d. The U.S. Constitution forbids states from making treaties with other nations. organizing local governments. regulating business within their own borders. setting educational requirements. ____ 226. ____ 227. ____ 228. ____ 229. Local governments are a. established in the U.S. Constitution. b. created by state governments. c. created by the federal government. d. governments without charters. ____ 230. Which typically provides sewer and water services? a. appointed selectmen b. county government c. district attorney’s office d. board of assessors ____ 231. Which of the following are the duties of a district attorney? a. to bring charges against suspected lawbreakers and prosecute cases in court b. to enforce court orders and manage the county jail c. to establish the cause of unusual or suspicious deaths d. to make sure that the county’s money is spent within the requirements of the laws ____ 232. Which person or group of people runs New England town government? a. board of commissioners b. strong-mayor c. weak-mayor d. selectmen ____ 233. When residents of a community form a village, they usually a. receive better services. b. pay less in taxes. c. want less control. d. lose control to the larger county government. Subchapter II. Town Meetings and Local Elections in General 17 V.S.A. 2641 Warning and notice required; publication of warnings (a) The legislative body of a municipality shall warn a meeting by posting a warning and notice in at least two public places in the town, and in or near the town clerk’s office, not less than 30 nor more than 40 days before the meeting. . . . 17 V.S.A. 2642 Warning and notice contents (a) The warning shall include the date and time of the election, location of the polling place or places, and the nature of the meeting or election. It shall, by separate articles, specifically indicate the business to be transacted, to include the offices and the questions to be voted upon. . . . —The Vermont Legislature, Vermont Statutes Online ____ 234. a. b. c. d. How many days in advance of a meeting must a warning be posted? less than 30 between 30 and 40 more than 40 seven ____ 235. a. b. c. d. A warning must include information about the consequences of not attending. absentee voting. the person posting the warning. the business to be discussed at a meeting. a. b. c. d. From the context, what can you assume a “warning” is? a caution sign a vote at a town meeting a public announcement an election ____ 236. ____ 237. A city charter most closely resembles a. a budget. b. an ordinance. c. a constitution. d. a levy. ____ 238. Which county official supervises funds? a. auditor b. treasurer or finance director c. district attorney d. assessor ____ 239. The duties of a county board of commissioners include a. appointing the county treasurer. b. passing ordinances. c. managing social services. d. enforcing laws. ____ 240. In the strong-mayor system, the mayor has the power to a. remove council members. b. write legislation. c. veto ordinances. d. work part-time. ____ 241. Which of the following pairs is matched correctly? a. New England: township government b. South: town government c. Midwest: town government d. New England: town government ____ 242. Which of the following is the smallest unit of local government? a. town b. village c. city d. county ____ 243. Which of the following is a form of city government? a. trusteeship b. burgess c. commission d. town meeting ____ 244. Which of the following usually occurs when people incorporate a village? a. The village loses its status in the community. b. More businesses are attracted to the area. c. Residents move to other areas. d. The quality of services provided goes down. Section 21. The Mayor’s Powers. The Mayor shall be the chairman of the Council, and shall preside at the meetings of the Council and perform such other duties consistent with his or her office as may be imposed by the Council. He or she shall be entitled to a vote on all matters coming before the Council, but shall possess no veto power. . . . He or she may use the title of mayor . . . but this shall not be construed [considered] as conferring upon [giving] him or her administrative or judicial functions or other powers or functions of a Mayor, under the general laws of the State. . . . —City of Berkeley Charter ____ 245. a. b. c. d. From the passage, what form of government does Berkeley appear to have? council-manager mayor-council commission strong commission a. b. c. d. Which information from the passage suggests that Berkeley has a weak-mayor system? The mayor can vote. The mayor uses the title of mayor. The mayor is the chairman of the council. The mayor has no veto power. a. b. c. d. Which of the following is a responsibility of the mayor of Berkeley? overseeing council meetings managing city departments making judicial decisions vetoing city ordinances ____ 246. ____ 247. ____ 248. a. b. c. d. Who carries out the policy in the council-manager form of government? city council voters heads of city departments commissioners a. b. c. d. Who carries out the policy in the commission form of government? commissioners voters city manager city council a. b. c. d. Who elects the mayor in the city council form of government? voters board of commissioners city manager city council ____ 249. ____ 250. CIVICS FINAL EXAM REVIEW Answer Section MATCHING 1. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 7 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 7, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice, visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 2. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 9 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 9, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 3. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 9 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 9, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 4. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 16 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 16, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 5. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 16 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 16, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 6. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 17 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 17, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 7. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 22 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 22, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 8. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 23 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 23, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 9. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 24 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 24, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 10. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 24 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 24, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 11. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 7 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 7, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 12. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 9 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 9, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 13. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 10 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 10, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 14. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 15 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 15, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 15. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 16 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 16, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 16. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 19 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 19, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 17. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 24 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 24, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 18. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 25 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 25, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 19. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 25 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 25, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 20. ANS: F PTS: 2 DIF: Average REF: page 12 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 12, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 21. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 39 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 39, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 22. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 46 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 46, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 23. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 34 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 34, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 24. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 51 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 51, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 25. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 36 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 36, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 26. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 48 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 48, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 27. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 39 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 39, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 28. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 33 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 33, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 29. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 54 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 54, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 30. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 43 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 43, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 31. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 89 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 89, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 32. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 83 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 83, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 33. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 82 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 82, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 34. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 83 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 83, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 35. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 75 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 75, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 36. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 89 37. 38. 39. 40. NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 89, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 77 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 77, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 80 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 80, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 69 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 69, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: pages 81-82 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 81–82, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 41. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 185 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 185, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 42. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 182 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 182, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 43. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 185 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 185, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 44. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 200 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 200, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 45. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 179 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 179, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 46. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 202 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 202, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 47. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 179 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 179, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 48. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 196 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 196, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 49. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 192 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 192, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 50. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 187 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 187, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 51. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 210 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 210, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 52. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 226 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 226, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 53. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 229 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 229, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 54. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 216 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 216, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 55. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 230 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 230, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 56. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 220 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 220, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 57. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 222 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 222, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 58. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 217 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 217, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 59. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 229 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 229, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 60. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 223 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 223, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 61. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 244 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 244, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 62. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 256 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 256, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 63. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 255 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 255, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 64. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 256 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 256, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 65. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 245 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 245 and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 66. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 256 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 256, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 67. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 256 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 256, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 68. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 252 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 252, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 69. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 244 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 244, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 70. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 242 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 242, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 71. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 245 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 245, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 72. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 256 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 256, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 73. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 252 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 252, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 74. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 244 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 244, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 75. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 242 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 242, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 76. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 257 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 257, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 77. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 240 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 240, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 78. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 256 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 256, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 79. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 245 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 245, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 80. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 244 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 244, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 81. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 359 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 359, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 82. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 368 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 368, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 83. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 364 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 364, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 84. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 367 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 367, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 85. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 353 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 353, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 86. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 367 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 367, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 87. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 353 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 353, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 88. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 352 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 352, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 89. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 353 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 353, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 90. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 368 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 368, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 91. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 384 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 384, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 92. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 38 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 389, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 93. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 382 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 382, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 94. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 382 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 382, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 95. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 378-379 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 378-379, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 96. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 388 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 388, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 97. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 379 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 379, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 98. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 377 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 377, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 99. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 390 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 390, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 100. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 390 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 390, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 101. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 151 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 151, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 5, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 102. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 154 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 154, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 5, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 103. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 151 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 151, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 5, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 104. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 152 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 152, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 5, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 105. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 152 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 152, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 5, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. MULTIPLE CHOICE 106. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 7 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 7, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 107. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 16 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 16, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 108. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 13 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 13, and in the 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 15-16 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 15-16, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 22 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 22, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 24 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 24, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 24 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 24, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 12 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 12, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 24 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 24, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 19 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 19, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 23 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 23, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 16 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 16, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 16 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 16, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 16 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 16, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 1, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 33 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 33, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 36 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 36, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 36 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 36, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 43 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 43, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 51 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 51, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 55-56 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 55–56, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 55-56 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 55–56, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 55-56 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 55–56, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 55-56 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 55–56, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 54 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 54, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 46 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 46, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 53 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 53, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 132. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 54 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 54, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 2, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 133. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 78 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 78, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 134. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 72 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 72, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 135. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 70 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 70, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 136. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 72-73 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 72–73, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 137. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 68-69 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 68–69, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 138. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: pages 74-76 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 74–76, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 139. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: pages 74-76 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 74–76, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 140. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: pages 74-76 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 74–76, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 141. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 90 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 90, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 142. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 82-83 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 82–83, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 143. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 80 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 80, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 144. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 88 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 88, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 145. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 89 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 89, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 146. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 89 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 89, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 147. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 89 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 89, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 3, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 148. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 131 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 131, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 149. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 122 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 122, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 150. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 143 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 143, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 151. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: pages 134-135 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 134–135, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 152. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 122 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 122, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 153. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 128 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 128, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 154. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: pages 128-129 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 128–129, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 155. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 137 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 137, and in the 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: pages 133-137 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 133–137, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 133-137 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 133–137, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: pages 133-137 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 133–137, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 140 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 140, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 128 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 128, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 131 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 131, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 123 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 123, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 134-135 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 134–135, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 136 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 136, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 129 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 129, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: pages 133-137 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 133–137, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 167. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: pages 133-137 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 133–137, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 168. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: pages 133-137 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 133–137, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 4, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 169. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 177 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 177, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 170. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 185 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 185, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 171. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 187 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 187, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 172. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 188 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 188, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 173. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: pages 199-201 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 199–201, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 174. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 177 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 177, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 175. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 185 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 185, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 176. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 198 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 198, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 177. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 201 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 201, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 178. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 199 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 199, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 179. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 185 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 185, and in the Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 180. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 185 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, age 185, and in the Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 181. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 185 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, age 185, and in the Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 182. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 191 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 191, and in the Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 183. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 191 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 191, and in the Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 184. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 191 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 191, and in the Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 6, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 185. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 209 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 209, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 186. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 213 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 213, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 187. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 216 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 216, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 188. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 225 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 225, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 189. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 209 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 209, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 190. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: pages 212-213 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 212–213, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 191. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 212 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 212, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 192. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 225 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 225, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 193. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 227 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 227, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 7, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 194. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 240 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 240, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 195. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 240-242 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 240–242, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 196. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 244 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 244, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 197. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 244 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 244, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 198. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 245 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 245, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 199. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 244 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 244, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 200. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 252 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 252, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 201. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 255 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 255, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 202. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 258 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 258, and in the 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 240 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 240, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 251 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 251, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 247 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 247, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 250 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 250, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 252 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 252, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 259 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 259, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 244-245 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 244–245, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 244-245 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 244–245, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: pages 244-245 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 244–245, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 256 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 256, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 256 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 256, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 214. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 256 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 256, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 8, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 215. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 363 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 363, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 216. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 358 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 358, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 217. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 353 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 353, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 218. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 352 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 352, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 219. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 358 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 358, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 220. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 368 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 368, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 221. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 368 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 368, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 4. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 222. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 353 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 353, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 223. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 358 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 358, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 224. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 352 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 352, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 225. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 358 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 358, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 226. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 352 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 352, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 227. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 352 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 352, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 228. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 352 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 352, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 12, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book’s Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 229. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 377 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 377, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 230. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 385 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 385, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 231. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 386 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 386, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 232. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 389 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 389, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 233. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 390 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 390, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 234. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 388 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 388, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 235. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 388 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 388, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 236. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 388 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 388, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 237. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 377 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 377, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 238. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 386 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 386, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 239. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 386 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 386, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 2. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 240. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: pages 378-379 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, pages 378-379, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 241. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 388 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 388, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 242. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: page 390 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 390, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 243. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 381 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 381, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 244. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 390 NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 390, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 3. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 245. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 378 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 378, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 246. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Challenging REF: page 379 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 379, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 247. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 378 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about the question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 378, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 248. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 381 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 381, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 249. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 381 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 381, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 250. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: page 381 MSC: Document-Based Question NOT: Learn more about this question in Civics Today: Citizenship, Economics, & You, page 381, and in the Reading Essentials Note-Taking Guide, Chapter 13, Section 1. For additional practice visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com.