EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Arayat is one of the twenty municipalities of Pampanga which is situated in the north-eastern portion of the province. It is bounded on the north by Magalang; on the south by Candaba and Sta. Ana; on the west by Mexico, all of Pampanga; and on the east by Cabiao, Province of Nueva Ecija. Mt. Arayat lies on the north and forms part of both of the municipalities of Magalang and Arayat. The municipality has varied terrain with slopes of 0-50%. It has a total land area of 13,448 hectares. Mt. Arayat having the largest area occupies 23.64% of the total land area estimated at 3,125 hectares. Arayat has 30 barangays. The auditee’s assets, liabilities and government equity as of December 31, 2010 were P35,278,624.33, P21,056,891.12 and P14,221,733.21, respectively. SCOPE OF AUDIT The audit covered transactions for calendar year 2010. It was conducted to ascertain the propriety of financial transactions and compliance with prescribed rules and regulations. It was also made to ascertain the accuracy of financial records and reports, as well as the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements. AUDITOR’S OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Auditor rendered a qualified opinion on the fairness of presentation of the financial statements because the validity of the Property, Plant and Equipment amounting to P13.41M as of December 31, 2010 cannot be ascertained due to the failure of the Municipality to conduct a complete physical inventory of PPE accounts and to reconcile them with the accounting records. Alternative auditing procedures cannot be applied due to non maintenance of subsidiary ledgers/property stock cards by both the Accounting office and Property Office, respectively. SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. The validity and existence of the Property, Plant and Equipment totaling P13,410,162.42 was not fully ascertained due to the failure of the Municipality to conduct complete physical inventory of PPE and to reconcile accounting and property records. We recommend that management a. Instruct the Committee on Inventory to conduct the physical inventory of PPE to determine its actual existence. Prepare and submit the inventory report to update and reconcile them with the accounting records. b. Require the Municipal Treasurer and the Municipal Assessor to make representation with the Register of Deeds (RD) for the immediate titling/transfer of ownership of various lots that are in the name of the respective vendors/private individuals. c. Require the Municipal Accountant to maintain separate registry for each category of Public Infrastructures which shall be used to record completed infrastructures for use of the general public and subsidiary ledger cards for each category of assets. 2. Procurement of Supplies and Materials totaling to P7,540,263.32 were recorded outright as expense and not coursed through the Inventory account contrary to the provisions of Section 51 and 114 of NGAS Manual which requires that the Perpetual Inventory Method be followed in the recording of supplies and materials. We recommend that management require the Municipal Accountant to strictly follow the Perpetual Inventory Method in recording the purchases of supplies and materials. Supplies Ledger Cards and Stock Cards should be maintained by the Accounting and Treasurer’s Office to facilitate the reconciliation of the physical inventory against the control accounts. 3. Actual collections of RPT/SET Receivable for CY 2010 totaled to P3,869,379.72 or 17 % of the target of P22,919,362.03 due to poor strategy adopted in the collection of delinquent taxes resulting in huge amounts of unrealized revenues of P19,049,982.31 and depriving the municipality of income for implementation of projects. We recommend that management a. Closely supervise and monitor the collection strategy being adopted to improve collection. b. Require the Municipal Treasurer to maintain an updated taxpayer’s ledger card to reflect the increase/decrease of property as guide in assessment and accurate payment of tax due. c. Undertake adequate legal measures and exert more efforts for the improvement of collection for the ensuing year. d. Instruct the Municipal Assessor to conduct frequent surveys to verify and determine whether all real property within the municipality are properly listed in the assessor’s roll and submit the same to the Municipal Treasurer for his reference in collection of real property taxes. 4. The Accountant failed to institute action to clear the books of dormant, undocumented and long outstanding receivables totaling to P539,484.10 representing 1.6% of total assets and payables of P550,495.20 which is 2.8% of total liabilities thus, these accounts remained dormant and outstanding since 1999 or almost ten years contrary to Executive Order No. 431, COA Circular No. 97-001 and COA Resolution 2003-002 thereby affecting the fairness of presentation of the accounts in the financial statements. We recommend that management require the Municipal Accountant to conduct a final review, analysis and reconciliation of all dormant accounts pursuant to the Guidelines on the Proper Disposition/Closure of Dormant funds and/or accounts as provided by COA Circular No. 97-001 dated February 5, 1997. The other findings and recommendations are discussed fully in Part II of this report. STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION RECOMMENDATIONS OF PRIOR YEAR’S AUDIT Of the six (6) recommendations embodied in the 2009 Annual Audit Report, five (5) were not implemented and one (1) was partially implemented.