Final Exam Study Guide - BE Courses

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Department of Architecture
University of Washington
ARCH 352: FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET Spring 2015
Images of any building or project may also be found on the Arch 352 site in the CBE Visual
Resources Collection. References are also given to pages in Ingersoll/Kostof (IK). For those
works for which images cannot be found in Ingersoll/Kostof, reference is made to Curtis (third
edition—C3) and/or Trachtenberg/Hyman (second edition—T2; this is another survey text,
copies of which may be found on reserve). In addition, of course, students should be able to
discuss major concepts, theories, and the broad development of Modern architecture from the
mid 1880s to about 1995--see list on pages 4-5.
Willits House, Highland Park IL, 1901 (C3-120; T2-483)
Robie House, Chicago IL, 1906-09 (IK-749; C3-112, 124-125; T2-484)
Larkin Building, Buffalo NY 1903-04 (IK-746, 747; C3-126; T2-480-481)
Kaufman house, ["Fallingwater"], Bear Run PA, 1935-37 (IK-794; C3-310-313; T2-509)
Johnson Wax Administration Building, Racine WI, 1936-39 (IK-798; C3-304, 314-315)
Guggenheim Museum, New York NY, 1956-59 (C3-414-415; T2-510)
Frank Lloyd Wright
Boston Public Library, Boston, 1887-1895 (IK-729)
Pennsylvania Station, New York, 1905-1910 (IK-900)
McKim, Mead & White
Woolworth Building, New York, NY 1913 (IK-702; T2-526)
Cass Gilbert
St, John's Presbyterian Church, Berkeley CA, 1908-10
Julia Morgan
Solvay House, Brussels, 1895-1897
Maison du Peuple, Brussels, Belgium, 1897-1900 (IK-767; C3-56)
Victor Horta
Metro Station Entrances, Paris, France, 1894-98 (IK-770; C3-58; T2-486)
Hector Guimard
Park Guell, Barcelona, 1900-1914 (C3-62)
Casa Mila, Barcelona, Spain, 1905-10 (IK-776, 777; C3-63; T2-487)
Church of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain, (1884), 1910-1926 (IK-775; C3-61)
Antoni Gaudi
Postal Savings Bank, Vienna, Austria, 1904-06 (C3-67; T2-493)
Otto Wagner
Secession House (Gallery) Vienna, Austria, 1897-98 (IK-778; C3-66; T2-491)
Joseph Maria Olbrich
Goldman Building (on the Michaelerplatz), Vienna, Austria, 1910 (IK-781; C3-141)
Adolph Loos
Exchange, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1896-1903 (IK-774; C3-152)
Henrick Petrus Berlage
25 bis Rue Franklin, Paris, 1902-1903 (C3-78)
Church of Notre Dame du Raincy, near Paris, France, 1922-25 (C3-300; T2-495)
August Perret
AEG Turbine Factory, Berlin, Germany, 1908-09 (IK-744; C3-101; T2-496)
Peter Behrens
Faguswerke (Fagus Shoe Factory), Alfeld-an-der-Leine, Germany, 1911-13 (T2-496; C3-104)
Gropius & Meyer
Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany,1925-27 (T2-498; C3-182, 194, 197)
Walter Gropius
Glass Pavilion, Werkbund Exhibition, Cologne, Germany, 1914 (KI-745; C3-107; T2-490)
Bruno Taut
Eigen Haard Housing, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1913-19 (IK-775; C3-153, 240, 245)
Michel de Klerk
Citta Nuova [new city] exhibit, 1914 (IK-801; C3-110-111; T2-494)
Antonio Sant'Elia
Schroeder house, Utrecht, Netherlands, 1923-25 (IK-815, 817; C3-148, 157-158; T2-500)
Gerrit Rietveld
Monument to the Third International project, 1920 (Moscow) (IK-808; C3-204)
Vladimir Tatlin
Einstein Tower (Observatory), Potsdam, Germany, 1917-21 (IK-814; C3-187; T2-489)
Erich Mendelsohn
Friedrichstrasse Office Building project, Berlin, Germany 1921 (C3-189; T2-490)
Glass Skyscraper project, Berlin, 1922 (C3-189)
Brick country house project, 1924 (C3-191)
Weissenhof housing project, Stuttgart, Germany, 1925-27 (C3-198; T2-507)
Barcelona Pavilion, Barcelona, Spain, 1929 (IK-816; C3-270-272; T2-506)
Tugendhat house, Brno (Czechoslovakia), 1928-1930 (IK-817; C3-307-309
IIT (Illinois Institute of Technology), Chicago, IL, 1939-1955 (IK-842, 846; C3-401-402)
Farnsworth house, Plano IL, 1946-50 (IK-845; C3-403)
860 Lake Shore Drive [apartments], Chicago IL, 1949-51 (IK-844; C3-394, 407)
Seagram Building, New York NY, 1954-58 (IK-846; C3-408; T2-512)
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
"Maison Dom-Ino" project, 1914 (T2-502; C3-85)
Villa Stein, Garches, France, 1927-28 (C3-177-178, 180)
Villa Savoye, Poissy (near Paris), 1929-1930 (IK-802, 803; C3-274-284; T2-504, pl. 76)
Unite de Habitation, Marseilles, France, 1947-52 (IK-805; C3-436-441; T2-514)
Notre Dame du Haut (chapel), Ronchamp, France, 1950-55 (IK-807; C3-416-421; T2-515, pl. 77)
LeCorbusier
E-1027 (Badovici House), Roquebrune, France, 1926-1929 (C3-265)
Eileen Gray
Van Nelle Factory, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1927 (C3-260)
Brinckman and Van der Vlugt (w/ Mart Stam)
Stockholm Public Library, Stockholm, Sweden, 1920-28 (IK-831; C3-300-301; T2-528)
Erik Gunnar Asplund
Weston Havens house, Berkeley CA, 1939-41
Harwell Hamilton Harris
Library, Viipuri, Finland, 1927-35 (C3-343)
[Tuberculosis] Sanitorium, Paimio, Finland, 1928-33 (C3-344-345)
Library, Mount Angel Benedictine College, Mount Angel OR, 1965-70
Alvar Aalto
Rivera-Kahlo Residences/Studios, Mexico City, Mexico, 1929-30 (IK-862; C3-390)
Juan O’Gorman
University Library, University City, Mexico City, 1950-53 (IK-863; C3-493)
Juan O’Gorman with Gustavo Saavedra and Juan Martinez de Velasco
Ministry of Education, Rio de Janeiro, 1936-45 (IK-866; C3-387)
Lucio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer, and others (with LeCorbusier)
Church of St. Francis of Assisi, Pampulha, Mina Gervais, Brazil, 1943 (IK-867; C3-389)
Oscar Niemeyer
Lovell house, Los Angeles CA, 1928 (C3-236-237; T2-507)
Richard Neutra
Philadelphia Savings Fund Society Building, Philadelphia, 1931-32 (IK-788; C3-238; T2582)
Howe & Lescaze
Equitable Building, Portland OR, 1944-47 (C3-406)
Pietro Belluschi
General Motors Technical Center, Warren MI, 1951-56 (C3-400)
Eero Saarinen
Lever House, New York NY, 1950-52 (C3-409; T2-pl. 80)
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM)
Berlin Philharmonie Concert Hall, Berlin, Germany, 1959-63 (IK-884; C3-470, 473)
Hans Scharoun
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia, 1957-73 (IK-883; C3-468-469)
Bagsvaerd Church, Copenhagen, 1969-76 (IK-883; C3-612-613)
JØrn Utzon
Richards Medical Labs, U. Penn., Philadelphia PA, 1957-64 (T2-531; C3-519)
Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla CA, 1959-65 (IK-893; C3-522-523)
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth TX, 1966-72 (IK-892, 894; C3-524-525; T2-533)
Louis I. Kahn
Vanna Venturi House, Chestnut Hill PA 1962 (C3-561; T2-537)
Guild House, Philadelphia PA, 1960-63 (C3-562; T2-538)
Venturi & Rauch (later Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates)
Portland Building, Portland OR, 1978-82 (C3-620; T2-pl. 81)
Michael Graves
Querini Stampalia Foundation, Venice, Italy, 1961-63 (C3-554)
Carlo Scarpa
Central Beheer Office Building, Apeldoorn, Holland, 1968-72 (IK-903; C3-596)
Herman Hertzberger
National Museum of Roman Art, Merida, Spain, 1983-85 (IK-920; C3-616, 629; T2-578, pl. 90)
Rafael Moneo
Gehry House, Santa Monica CA, 1978-79 (T2-568)
Frank Gehry
"Sangath" (Architect's Studio), Ahmedabad, India, 1979-1981 (C3-654-655)
Balikrishna V. Doshi
Menil Collection [Museum], Houston TX, 1981-86 (IK-921; C3-656, 660)
Renzo Piano
Ball-Eastaway house, Glenorie, New South Wales, Australia, 1980-83 (C3-640)
Glenn Murcutt
Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington DC, 1979-82 (IK-946)
Maya Ying Lin
Some Review Questions:
What was eclecticism? Eclectic architects drew upon historical precedents, but
considered their approach creative; explain.
What three technological developments were necessary for high-rise construction?
Which was most important? Why?
What are key features of the design of Frank Lloyd Wright's "Prairie" houses? What
features are evident in buildings like the Larkin Building and Unity Temple?
What was Art Nouveau? How did it help point toward the emergence of the Modern
Movement? What was the Art Nouveau called in Germany and Austria? How did Art
Nouveau differ from Arts & Crafts?
What theory of architecture was advanced by Gottfried Semper?
How did developments in Vienna between 1895 and 1914 anticipate many aspects of
the Modern Movement that emerged in the 1920s?
Why did Adolf Loos oppose applied art?
What contributions were made by Berlage? By Perret? By Behrens?
What was expressionism? Describe the work of some architects identified as
expressionists. What does the term "kunstwollen" mean?
What was Futurism (in Italy)? What did Futurism contribute to the Modern Movement?
What did de Stijl [Rotterdam School] contribute to the development of the Modern
Movement? Why was de Stijl important? Why is the Schroeder House important?
What was Russian Constructivism?
What do we mean by the term "elementarism"?
How did the Bauhaus change over time? Why was the Bauhaus important? It is said
that the Bauhaus building shows the coalescence of the Modern Movement. What
characteristics of are evidence of this coalescence? What kinds of products did the
faculty of the Bauhaus produce?
What do we mean by the term "free plan"?
Was LeCorbusier's "Maison Dom-Ino" a real house? Why is the "Maison Dom-Ino"
important? Discuss how LeCorbusier's work draws on the influence of mass production,
new materials, engineering, classicism, and other tendencies. What are LeCorbusier's
"five points"? How do LeCorbusier's houses show the five points?
Why are Mies's unbuilt projects of the early 1920s important? What influences are
evident in those projects?
Why was the Weissenhof housing project, Stuttgart, important? Which leading
architects designed houses or housing included in the Weissenhof project?
What do we mean by the term "International Style"?
Who was Eileen Gray?
Why was the Van Nelle Factory important?
How did projects like the Church of Notre Dame at Raincy by Perret mix tradition and
progressive tendencies?
What was Art Deco?
When Modernism spread in the 1930s, how did it evolve? What were characteristics of
works by Aalto? O'Gorman? Neimeyer?
Identify some buildings that show both Modern and regionalist influences.
How did Mies influence post-World War II architecture in the USA? Why did modern
architecture in the post-World War II period in the USA become identified with
corporations?
Identify some buildings that show the wide variety of post-World War II Modernism
around the world. Discuss their various influences.
How did Modernism begin to be challenged in the 1950s and 1960s? Why was
monumentality a concern?
What was Louis Kahn's idea of "served" and "servant" spaces? Name some buildings
that show this idea. How do Louis Kahn's later buildings address natural light?
What were some characteristics of postmodern architecture in the USA?
Identify some buildings that suggest alternatives to American postmodernism.
What do you think are characteristics that have defined architecture since 1975?
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