Language Arts 8 The Crucible: Literary Analysis Project Literary analysis is a description, criticism, evaluation, or interpretation of a particular literary work or works. Literary analysis is usually expressed in the form of a critical essay. Simply, you notice something interesting about a piece of literature, and you give your interpretation with supporting evidence. You prove your interpretation by finding a pattern of examples that supports your idea; these are often literary elements like plot, character, setting, symbols, tone, etc. We will walk through the process of forming your argument and your essay together, but your essay will, in some way, focus on one of the main themes we’ve been discussing in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. Your analysis will address ONE of the prompts below. For each prompt you will need to keep in mind that Miller wrote the play in response to and as a critique of McCarthyism. Remember that the themes are categorized by the tension that exists between the terms on each side of the “vs.” sign. How can these two things exist at one time? Which one “wins”? What is Miller’s point? OPTION ONE: Discuss the theme of individual vs. community (this includes the idea of social order vs. individual freedom as well), considering that many characters in the play seem to be motivated by the community, but in reality each has self‐serving interests. Your thesis would focus on how Miller shows this theme throughout the play, and why. OPTION TWO: Many of the characters in the play struggle with the theme of justice vs. retribution – so does the community as a whole. The residents of Salem claim to seek justice, and are willing to kill in its name, but in reality they seek vengeance for selfish reasons. Create a thesis that addresses this theme, considering what point you think Miller wanted to get across. Do characters seem to gravitate toward one quality or the other? What do you think this means? OPTION THREE: Consider the theme of godliness vs. worldliness. What, in Salem, does it mean to focus on godliness? What does it mean to focus on worldliness? What is the tension between these two things? Your thesis here should focus on how Miller shows this theme throughout the play and why. OPTION FOUR: Focus on the theme of “The Puritan Myth” – we haven’t addressed this in class. The Puritan Myth is that Puritans were pure of purpose and good people who left England for religious freedom. Your thesis could focus on a certain character (e.g., John Proctor doesn’t fit the Puritan Myth…but is he a good example of morality in the play?) or on the message from Miller (e.g., Miller highlights the Puritan Myth by…). But wait! There’s more! In addition to your literary analysis, you will create a thematic collage. Based on the topic/theme you’ve chosen to address in your analysis, you will analyze this theme creatively by collecting images and messages from print media sources (magazines, newspapers). To create your collage, you will: 1. Find images and text from a variety of periodicals that you think represent your chosen theme from The Crucible. 2. Cut out and assemble these pieces into a unique and artistic collage that is approximately 8.5” by 11” in size. 3. Pick 6 of your images (though you may have many more in your collage!) and provide a brief statement (3‐4 sentences) for each that explains the message the piece portrays and why you included it in your collage. Make sure that you type this portion and that you clearly indicate which collage item you’re explaining. Paper Reminders ‐ Your essay should be typed, double spaced, in 12 point Times New Roman font, with 1” margins. ‐ Your essay should have at least three body paragraphs and follow the traditional 5‐ paragraph essay format; in each body paragraph you should provide at least one quotation that supports your example (so, your paper will have a minimum of three quotations), and it should be cited correctly: The first citation contains the author’s name and page number “..in the house” (Miller 23). Each subsequent citation contains the page number only. “Do not chain her!” (14). ‐ On your first page in the upper left‐hand corner, put your full name, Language Arts Tilley, and the full date. ‐ You should have a title that is centered above your first paragraph. Do not italicize or underline or make bold your title. Just capitalize the way you should. ‐ Your essay should be at least 2 pages, but not more than 3 pages. ‐ Your paper will be worth 200 points and your collage will be worth 50 points; you’ll receive a separate rubric.