Note: This chapter is forthcoming in Networked Affect (2013)Eds. Ken Hillis and
Sussanah Paasonen, MIT Press.
CHAPTER PROPOSAL:
Affect and the Old Spice Guy:
A Tale of Tactility and Distraction
Theresa Senft
New York University
Terri.senft@nyu.edu
The most successful social media advertising campaign to date is Isaiah Mustapha’s performance as the Old Spice Guy. Drawing on contemporary African American scholarship in performance, literary, and film theory, this chapter is an attempt to reverse-‐engineer the affective mechanics of the wildly popular campaign and the level of viral popularity that Mustafa has achieved. Long ago, Walter Benjamin argued that the modern media consumer is driven by two competing desires. On the one hand, she desires tactility, closeness, authenticity. On the other, she feels pushed in the direction of distraction, novelty, multiplicity. I use Benjamin’s thoughts in this chapter to think through the rise and fall of the Old Spice Guy online campaign online. I intend my chapter to serve as a blueprint or “how to” guide for others trying to think about who wins and who loses when social media’s capacity to touch and distract is allowed to flourish without critical analysis and intervention.
My study of the Old Spice Guy is further informed by my concept of “the grab.” I have developed the concept because of grab’s relation to tactility: grab means to grasp, to seize, to capture and touch. As a concept, grabbing has overtly political and affective dimensions: consider the expression “screen grab,” in which an image, sound, or line of text is excised out its original context and often sent traveling the internet, spinning into what danah boyd calls the super-‐public sphere, beyond geography, intention, and even time. Grabbing has sexual dimensions, and throughout history certain bodies have been the grabbers; others grabbed. Isaiah Mustapha’s remarkable performance, coupled to the perceived immediacy and presence afforded by social media, encouraged the sense that consumers could “reach out and grab” him, thereby acquiring without seeming consequence a piece of his aura as a handsome, funny and African American man who addresses a predominantly white female buying public.
It is not possible, however, to really possess Mustafa or any other viral celebrity in this way and the Old Spice campaign exemplifies how social media fuel a particular form of affective restlessness always in need of requiting. This restlessness is built into social media’s architectures and I liken it to an itch. Late capitalism works this way as well, creating itches and selling temporarily soothing “scratches,” which, I
conclude, explains the recent influx of celebrities such as the Old Spice Guy and branded goods such as Old Spice onto social media sites like Twitter.