May 19-22, 2014, Toronto ON Canada Communication Styles & Methods: Meeting the Needs of the Firm Presented by Kristine A. Sexter CM30 5/21/2014 9:30 AM - 10:30 AM The handouts and presentations attached are copyright and trademark protected and provided for individual use only. Communication Styles & Methods: Meeting the Needs of the Firm 1 A trek into the jungle to discover how not merely to survive, but to thrive! 2 1 Objectives & Goals • Identify your individual ‘wild’ communication style • Determine how to talk to the ‘other animals in your jungle’ • Discuss the top seven barriers to clear, concise communication 3 Learn Your Wild Communication Style 1.Locate the handout. 2. For each question (horizontal), check the one box that BEST represents your preferences. 2. When completed, add columns vertically. 3. Place numerical score on line below that column. 4 2 If your highest score is in column #1 HORSE • People oriented • Very likeable • Warm, friendly and accepting • Steady and calm • Loyal and dependable • Team-players • Able to gain support of others • Excellent listeners • Patient and considerate • Dislikes interpersonal conflict • Guards their emotions • Accepts change slowly • Slow to act; slow to decide • Asks many questions 5 HORSE Motivated by: • Harmonious relationships • Sincere appreciation Stressed by: • • • • Pushy, aggressive behavior Fast change Possibility of offending others Presenting in front of others 6 3 HORSE Others may see them as: • • • • • • • A pushover Wishy washy Submissive Indecisive Defensive Needing acceptance Unable to complete tasks 7 HORSE How to Adapt if You're a Horse: • Say no more often • When relevant, put task completion over others feelings • Take the well-calculated risk • Ask for help; delegate to others • Adapt more readily to positive change • Confidently state opinions & 8 thoughts 4 If your highest score is in column #2 MONKEY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • People Oriented Very friendly Enthusiastic; Spontaneous Talkative Promotes group collaboration Quick paced Optimistic Likes involvement Risk taker Jumps from one thing to next Shows emotions Exaggerates and generalizes Undisciplined about time Not always prepared Tends to be disorganized 9 MONKEY Motivated by: • Sincere recognition & appreciation • Opportunities to help • Be involved • Stable, predictable environments • Attention Stressed by: • Social rejection • Disapproval • Being ignored • Being alone 10 5 MONKEY Others may see them as: • • • • • • Manipulative Over eager Time-waster Lacking in focus Superficial Overly-emotional 11 MONKEY How to Adapt if You're a Monkey: • Focus on completing tasks • Control emotions when necessary to remain objective • Consciously manage time • Concentrate on the task at hand (‘Unitask’) • Engage in active listening 12 6 If your highest score is in column #3 LION • Task Oriented • • • • • • • • • • • • • Wants immediate results Confident; Authoritative Good organizational skills Decisive; Goal-orientated Independent; Competitive Likes challenges Bold, adventurous Prefers being alone Seeks to have power Strong ego; dominant Low tolerance for feelings, attitudes and advice of others Likes, and seeks, control 13 Fast, impatient pace LION Motivated by: • • • • Winning, success Getting tasks completed Hitting goals Being a leader Stressed by: • Wasting time • 'Touchy-feely' behavior that blocks actions/results • Inaction in others • Disorganization • High-maintenance situations and individuals 14 7 LION Others may see them as: • • • • • • • Aloof Egotistical Cold Pushy Arrogant Insensitive Impatient 15 LION How to Adapt if You're a Lion: • Listen more effectively • Consider the emotions, feelings of others, especially in tense situations • Be more patient • Allow others to lead and make decisions • Use more caution • Slow down 16 8 If your highest score is in column #4 OWL • Task Oriented • • • • • • • • • • • • • Seeks facts, data, objectivity Serious, persistent Orderly, logical Follows directions &standards Time-disciplined and precise Perfectionist, must be right Structured and organized Conventional, systematic Works in slow, cautious pace Prefers to work alone Over-relies on data & proof Dislikes involvement Wants to always be right 17 OWL Motivated by: • Opportunities to use expertise & gain knowledge • Being correct; right Stressed by: • Strong displays of emotion • Criticism • Being wrong • Casual approaches to projects • Disorganized processes & 18 people 9 OWL Others may see them as: Unemotional Lacking in imagination Resentful Withdrawn; aloof Resistant to change Too reliant on facts, data • Weak • Perfectionistic • • • • • • 19 OWL How to Adapt if You're an Owl • Be willing to accept constructive criticism • Share opinions, feelings • Seek fast methods to achieve objectives • When appropriate, relax standards so that perfectionism does not paralyze forward 20 momentum 10 When communicating with the HORSE • Be congenial and pleasant, • Be warm, approachable. • Show concern for their feelings. • Offer your point of view, but in an easygoing manner. • Indicate your willingness to work collaboratively with them. • Offer options, not demands. 21 • Be willing to compromise. When communicating with the MONKEY • Be optimistic and enthusiastic. • Talk in terms of collaboration, team work. • Praise and recognize their efforts. • Make it a point to make a personal connection. • Value their energy. • Appreciate their talent for getting others involved. • Assure them that you value the 22 relationship. 11 When communicating with the LION • Get straight to the point. • Talk in terms of action and results. • Focus on the big picture and avoid over analysis. • Expect directness, candor. Don’t take it personally. • Be prepared to answer questions with confidence. • Appeal to their desire to set goals, compete, win, be victorious • Match their quick pace. 23 When communicating with the OWL • Talk about the objective, fact-based aspects. • Speak with a calm and methodical tone. • Do not pressure for an immediate decision. • Expect skepticism. • Show appreciation for their knowledge, logic. • Do not be forceful or emotional in your approach. • Expect assumptions to be challenged. 24 12 The Top 7 Barriers to Clear, Concise Communication “There is little doubt that organizational communication has changed. Top down approaches and controlled messaging is no longer the accepted method of sharing information. Technology, generational differences, shortages of highly skilled and semi-skilled workers and economic challenges have all contributed to a dramatic shift in 25 communication best practices.” The Top 7 Barriers to Clear, Concise Communication 1. Organizational Vision, Mission, Values and Goals that are nonexistent or simply irrelevant, rhetoric 26 13 The Top 7 Barriers to Clear, Concise Communication 2. Maintaining a hierarchical, closed and/or silo-approach to sharing information. 27 2nd Quarter Town Hall Meeting The Top 7 Barriers to Clear, Concise Communication 3. Failing to capitalize upon all methods and mediums of communication. 28 14 The Top 7 Barriers to Clear, Concise Communication 4. Lack of recognition, combined with a lack of broadcasting, communicating individual recognition to the organization. 29 The Top 7 Barriers to Clear, Concise Communication 5. Inconsistent communication. 30 15 The Top 7 Barriers to Clear, Concise Communication 6. Failing to recognize the power of ‘what is not being said.’ 31 The Top 7 Barriers to Clear, Concise Communication 7. Leaders who are not role models of the organizational Vision, Mission, Values and Goals. 32 16 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: Introduction “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” Communication Styles & Methods: Meeting the Needs of the Firm “To effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding as a guide to our communication with others.” -Tony Robbins elcome to this unique and very engaging educational event designed specifically for business of law leaders. As a role model and leader of your law firm’s ‘jungle,’ your ability to communicate with persons inside (and out) the ‘tribal organization’ is critical to thriving, and not merely surviving, as a business of law leader. W Objectives & goals of this training: Identify your individual ‘wild’ communication style Determine how to talk to the ‘other animals in your jungle’ Discuss the top seven barriers to clear, concise communication 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 1 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” I. Learn Your ‘Wild’ Communication Style: For each question, check the one box that BEST represents your preferences. When completed, add the checkmarks on each vertical column. Place the numerical score on the line below that column. Patient; Calm Enthusiastic; Talkative Resultsoriented: Confident Analytical: Quiet 2. Decision making: Methodical; Cautious Emotional; Consensus Quick; Purposeful Fact-based; Systematic 3. I talk about: Personal, heartfelt experiences; Positive side of others Social network; Building teams Achievements; Overcoming challenges The facts; Best approaches 4. Using time: Not rushed Socializer Hurrying Precisely on time 5. Relates to others: Supportive; Listens Accepting; Highly social Direct; Commands Restrained; Quiet 6. Gestures: Sparse; minimal Open; welcoming Thought-out; Impatient 7. Clothing: Timeless basics; Conforms Today’s trends; Bright Formal, yet stylish Conservative; Monochromatic 8. Work pace: Steady Enthusiastic Fast Controlled 9. Listening: Interested Distracted Impatient Selective 10. Work area has: Keepsakes Pictures Awards Charts 11. Oriented toward: Support; Status Quo Socializing; Positive recognition Getting results; Leading, Winning Accuracy, Facts, Gaining knowledge Laid back Outgoing Assertive Stoic; Nononsense 13. Communication: Low-key Animated Direct Reserved Responsive to others Steady Friendly Restless Guarded 1. 12. 14. Manner is basically: Basic personality: 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ Closed; Little to none 4. ____________ 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 2 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” If your highest score is in column #1, your animal style is: The HORSE Overall: People oriented Very likeable Warm, friendly and accepting Aware of the reactions of others Agreeable and supportive Steady and calm Loyal and dependable Humble Team-players Great ability to gain support from others Excellent listeners Supportive of others Prefers first name/informality Consistent Patient and considerate Dislikes interpersonal conflict Guard their emotions in front of others Accepts change slowly and reluctantly Approaches risk cautiously Slow to take action and make decisions Asks many questions Motivated by: Harmonious relationships, sincere appreciation Stressed by: Pushy, aggressive behavior from others, fast change, possibility of offending others, presenting in front of others. Others may see them as: A pushover, wishy washy, submissive, indecisive, defensive, needing acceptance, unable to complete tasks, In adapting to your jungle, may want to consider: Learn to effectively say no more often Place task completion over others feelings when necessary Step outside comfort zone and take the well-calculated risk Ask for help; delegate to others Adapt more readily to positive change Confidently state opinions and thoughts when important 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 3 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” If your highest score is in column #2, your animal style is: The MONKEY Overall: People Oriented Very friendly Enthusiastic Spontaneous Talkative Promotes group collaboration Quick paced Optimistic Likes involvement Risk taker Persuasive Jumps from one activity to another Shows emotions Relies on intuition Exaggerates and generalizes Undisciplined about time Not always prepared Tends to be disorganized Motivated by: Sincere recognition and appreciation, opportunities to help and be involved, stable, predictable environments, attention Stressed by: Social rejection, disapproval, being ignored, being alone Others may see them as: Manipulative, over eager, time-waster, lacking in focus, superficial, overlyemotional In adapting to your jungle, may want to consider: Focusing on completing tasks Controlling emotions when necessary to remain objective Managing time Concentrating on the task at hand Engaging in active listening 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 4 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” If your highest score is in column #3, your animal style is: The LION Overall: Task Oriented Wants immediate results Takes action Confident Good administrative, organizational skills Decisive Goal-orientated Independent Competitive Likes challenges and solving problems Bold, adventurous Strong-willed, authoritative Prefers autonomy Seeks to have power Strong ego and dominant Low tolerance for feelings, attitudes and advice of others Likes and seeks control Fast, impatient pace Questions status quo Motivated by: Winning, success, getting tasks completed, hitting goals, being a leader Stressed by: Wasting time, 'Touchy-feely' behavior that blocks actions/results, inaction in others, disorganization, ‘high-maintenance’ situations and individuals Others may see them as: Aloof, egotistical, cold, pushy, arrogant, insensitive, impatient In adapting to your jungle , may want to consider: Listen more effectively Consider the emotions and feelings of others, especially in tense situations Be more patient Allow others to lead and make decisions Use more caution Slow down 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 5 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” If your highest score is in column #4, your animal style is: The OWL Overall: Task Oriented Seeks facts, data, objectivity Serious, persistent Orderly, logical Follows directions and standards Time-disciplined and precise Good problem-solving skills Perfectionist, wants to be right Structured and organized Conventional, systematic Works in a slow, cautious pace Concentrates on detail Complies with authority Prefers to work alone in a slow and precise manner Likes controlled circumstances Over-relies on data collection and proof Critical of others’ performance Dislikes too much involvement Wants to always be right Motivated by: Opportunities to use expertise and gain knowledge, being correct and right, Stressed by: Strong displays of emotion, criticism, being wrong, casual approaches to projects, and disorganized processes. Others may see them as: Unemotional, lacking in imagination, resentful, withdrawn, and resistant to change, too reliant on facts and data, weak, perfectionist. In adapting to your jungle, may want to consider: Be willing to accept constructive criticism Share opinions and feelings more often Seek fast methods to achieve objectives When appropriate, relaxing standards so that perfectionism does not paralyze forward momentum 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 6 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” Let’s Talk to the Animals…. When communicating with the HORSE Be congenial and pleasant. Be warm and approachable. Show concern for their feelings. Offer your point of view, but in an easygoing manner. Indicate your willingness to work collaboratively with them. Offer options, not demands. Be willing to compromise. “Charlene, good morning! How was the new healthcare law training last week? Did you enjoy it and find it valuable? What was the best part? I stopped by today to see if you would consider partnering with me for an upcoming mock trial for the interns. The topic is certainly your strength and it would be great if we could co-facilitate it. I understand how incredibly busy you are so I thought that maybe you could pick the date and I’d get all the materials organized. How do you feel about this? ” When communicating with the MONKEY Be optimistic and enthusiastic. Talk in terms of collaboration, team work. Praise and recognize their efforts. Make it a point to make a personal connection. Value their energy. Appreciate their talent for getting others involved. Assure them that you value the relationship. Hey Jim! How’s it going?! Play any golf lately? You and I need to hit the greens again soon. How about Sunday? Anyway, I wanted to stop by to ask you a couple of things. Got 10 minutes? I’ve decided to volunteer as our firm’s leader for the United Way Campaign. I remember how amazing you were last year when you got a group together and raised a bunch of money for the American Heart Association. We can hang out together while we help run a couple of great events to raise money for Tulsa’s United Way. Channel 6 is going to be there interviewing us. I’d really appreciate your help and all the nonprofits that get United Way monies will too. It would mean a lot. So, what do ya think? And what about that golf game this Sunday” 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 7 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” When communicating with the LION Get straight to the point. Talk in terms of action and results. Focus on the big picture and avoid over analysis. Expect directness, candor. Don’t take it personally. Be prepared to answer questions with confidence. Appeal to their desire to set goals, compete, win, be victorious Match their quick pace. “Judy, is this a convenient time? I have a quick question for you. I need a volunteer to review the applications for the open paralegal position with me. Will last about 90 minutes. I am determined to only bring the finest candidates into the firm from now on. I have full confidence you’re the ideal choice to assist in this tough job. Yes or no?” When communicating with the OWL Talk about the objective, fact-based aspects. Speak with a calm and methodical tone. Do not pressure for an immediate decision. Expect skepticism. Show appreciation for their knowledge, logic. Do not be forceful or emotional in your approach. Expect assumptions to be challenged. “Barbara, Thank you for your promptness to this meeting to discuss the sequencing and final presentation schedule for the Marcus case. In review, we are, one, on schedule for the January 28th preliminary. Please accept my sincerest appreciation for all your diligence and attention to detail in keeping this project on schedule. Your efforts kept us on budget, and on time. Two, the fact remains that you and I must now prepare the post-project report to our Senior Partners. I would like to see it their desks no later than February 1 because you and I both know they expect deadlines to be hit. Based on your current workload, when do you believe we could meet again to focus primarily on the report? How about you check your schedule and get back to me within a day or 2? Would that work for you? Thank you again Barbara, Great job..” 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 8 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” Overview of Communication Styles: (Remove this page and keep handy on your desk) LION MONKEY Priorities: Getting results; hitting goals; challenges Priorities: Group inclusiveness; team collaboration; positive relationships Attributes: Task-oriented; pushes for results; decisive; confident; conveys urgency; speaks up about concerns; fast-paced; independent; seeks power. Attributes: People-oriented; generates enthusiasm in others; highly social; talkative; spontaneous; risk-taker; emotional Relate to them by: Get to the point; minimize small talk; focus on end results; avoid over analysis; don’t take their bluntness personally; expect candor Relate to them by: Listening; show value in the relationship; praise their efforts; talk in terms of collaboration; teamwork Misunderstood as: Blunt; rude; unfriendly; intimidating; egotistical; loners; aloof; pushy Misunderstood as: Disorganized; too emotional; in need of lots of recognition; too willing to take unnecessary risks; manipulative; superficial; overeager People I know who are Lions: People I know who are Monkeys: OWL HORSE Priorities: Harmonious relationships, stability; support; sincere appreciation Priorities: Accuracy; maintaining high standards; order; objectivity Attributes: People-oriented; calm; tactful; patient; likeable; loyal; dependable; team players; accommodating; avoids confrontation; risk-adverse; indecisive Attributes: Task-oriented; reliable; logical; questions ideas; skeptical; conventional; serious; slow; cautious; detailed; autonomous; on-time Relate to them by: Avoid last minute changes; allow time to process information; be congenial; offer options; be willing to compromise; show respect for their feelings Relate to them by: Bring facts and research to support your position; do not pressure to make a decision; respect their time; avoid emotionalism Misunderstood as: Too accommodating; submissive, indecisive, needing acceptance, unable to complete tasks Misunderstood as: Arrogant; fault-finding; too cautious; unemotional; weak; perfectionist; withdrawn People I know who are Horses: People I know who are Owls: 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 9 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” III. The Top 7 Barriers to Clear, Concise Communication here is little doubt that organizational communication has changed. Top down approaches and controlled messaging is no longer the accepted method of sharing information. Technology, generational differences, shortages of highly skilled and semi-skilled workers and economic challenges have all contributed to a dramatic shift in communication best practices. T 1. Organizational Vision, Mission, Values and Goals that are nonexistent or simply irrelevant, rhetoric. This is the single most vital facet when seeking to build (or re-build) a high-functioning, trust-filled and communicative workplace. The Vision, Mission, Values and Goals are the touchstone, the defining voice that gives the organization its authentic meaning and direction. Generation X and Y particularly need for this sense of higher purpose and integrity. 2. Maintaining a hierarchical, closed and/or siloapproach to sharing information. This type of communication, or lack thereof, breeds resentment, fear and distrust in employees. Highly productive, profitable organizations understand that transparent, honest and inclusive communications, company-wide builds trust. 3. Failing to capitalize upon all methods and mediums of communication. Highly communicative workplaces utilize both old-school forms of communication (Company-wide, in person meetings; printed intra-company newsletter, bulletin boards, voicemail, email, written letters) and modern and emerging types of communication (video messaging, electronic messaging, Facebook, Twitter, large-scale monitors, etc). 4. Lack of recognition combined with a lack of broadcasting, communicating individual recognition to the organization. Verbal appreciation that is genuine, specific and delivered in a timely manner is a major component of employee engagement and trust. Sharing the names (and pictures!) of those being recognized to the entire organization brings dramatic increases in productivity and morale! 5. Inconsistent communication. Schedule all routine, non-emergent communications. And never miss a deadline! Ensure steps are taken to avoid ‘mixed messages’ as well. 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 10 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” 6. Failing to recognize the power of ‘what is not being said.’ Absent senior leaders, hypocritical actions, inappropriate behavior, and tolerance of underperforming, even toxic, employees communicate, loud and clear, that the organization is not to be trusted, no matter what they ‘say.’ 7. Leaders who are not role models of the organizational Vision, Mission, Values and Goals. It comes full circle, back to #1. Every employee who is in a leadership and/or management position must be the unwavering role model of the organizational values and communications. Notes: 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 11 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” I. Learn Your ‘Wild’ Communication Style: For each question, check the one box that BEST represents your preferences. When completed, add the checkmarks on each vertical column. Place the numerical score on the line below that column. Patient; Calm Enthusiastic; Talkative Resultsoriented: Confident Analytical: Quiet 2. Decision making: Methodical; Cautious Emotional; Consensus Quick; Purposeful Fact-based; Systematic 3. I talk about: Personal, heartfelt experiences; Positive side of others Social network; Building teams Achievements; Overcoming challenges The facts; Best approaches 4. Using time: Not rushed Socializer Hurrying Precisely on time 5. Relates to others: Supportive; Listens Accepting; Highly social Direct; Commands Restrained; Quiet 6. Gestures: Sparse; minimal Open; welcoming Thought-out; Impatient 7. Clothing: Timeless basics; Conforms Today’s trends; Bright Formal, yet stylish Conservative; Monochromatic 8. Work pace: Steady Enthusiastic Fast Controlled 9. Listening: Interested Distracted Impatient Selective 10. Work area has: Keepsakes Pictures Awards Charts 11. Oriented toward: Support; Status Quo Socializing; Positive recognition Getting results; Leading, Winning Accuracy, Facts, Gaining knowledge Laid back Outgoing Assertive Stoic; Nononsense 13. Communication: Low-key Animated Direct Reserved Responsive to others Steady Friendly Restless Guarded 1. 12. 14. Manner is basically: Basic personality: 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ Closed; Little to none 4. ____________ 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 1 WorkWise Productions and KristineSexter.com LLC Association of Legal Administrators- 2014 Annual Conference presents: “Communication Styles & Methods- Meeting the Needs of the Firm!” Overview of Communication Styles: (Remove this page and keep handy on your desk) LION MONKEY Priorities: Getting results; hitting goals; challenges Priorities: Group inclusiveness; team collaboration; positive relationships Attributes: Task-oriented; pushes for results; decisive; confident; conveys urgency; speaks up about concerns; fast-paced; independent; seeks power. Attributes: People-oriented; generates enthusiasm in others; highly social; talkative; spontaneous; risk-taker; emotional Relate to them by: Get to the point; minimize small talk; focus on end results; avoid over analysis; don’t take their bluntness personally; expect candor Relate to them by: Listening; show value in the relationship; praise their efforts; talk in terms of collaboration; teamwork Misunderstood as: Blunt; rude; unfriendly; intimidating; egotistical; loners; aloof; pushy Misunderstood as: Disorganized; too emotional; in need of lots of recognition; too willing to take unnecessary risks; manipulative; superficial; overeager People I know who are Lions: People I know who are Monkeys: OWL HORSE Priorities: Harmonious relationships, stability; support; sincere appreciation Priorities: Accuracy; maintaining high standards; order; objectivity Attributes: People-oriented; calm; tactful; patient; likeable; loyal; dependable; team players; accommodating; avoids confrontation; risk-adverse; indecisive Attributes: Task-oriented; reliable; logical; questions ideas; skeptical; conventional; serious; slow; cautious; detailed; autonomous; on-time Relate to them by: Avoid last minute changes; allow time to process information; be congenial; offer options; be willing to compromise; show respect for their feelings Relate to them by: Bring facts and research to support your position; do not pressure to make a decision; respect their time; avoid emotionalism Misunderstood as: Too accommodating; submissive, indecisive, needing acceptance, unable to complete tasks Misunderstood as: Arrogant; fault-finding; too cautious; unemotional; weak; perfectionist; withdrawn People I know who are Owls: People I know who are Horses: 2014 Full reprint permission granted to all ALA Members. www.KristineSexter.com 2