Golf Study Guide - When gripping a club, line or point your thumbs down the shaft toward the club head. - Stepping up to the ball and getting ready to hit is called the address. - One of the most common mistakes in golf is swinging too hard. - When addressing the ball, the top of the club should be 6 inches from your waist. - Keep your head down throughout the entire golf swing. - The only foot that should move at all during your swing is the back foot. - The higher the number on the club, the higher the ball will travel in the air. For example, use a 3 iron for a lower shot and a 9 iron for a higher shot. - A golf tee can only be used on the first shot of every hole. - When keeping score in golf, you count all of your strokes (swings) even if you miss the ball entirely. - Par is the number of strokes each hole is rated for. In other words, if a hole is a par 3, you should try to make it in the hole in 3 strokes. - A Birdie is one stroke under par. - An Eagle is two strokes under par. - A Bogey is one stroke over par. - A Double Bogey is two strokes over par. - You should yell “FORE” if your golf ball is traveling toward someone.