FOR MEN ONLY The 5 Strategic Rules of 5 To Assure Permanent... WEIGHT LOSS TM Volume 1.1 Harvey Brooker with Lenore Padro Suggested Retail $9.95 CDN/$8.95 US 1 2013. Harvey Brooker Weight Loss Program for Men. All Rights Reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, or by any means whatsoever, without written permission from Harvey Brooker. Made in Canada, 2013. TM The 5 Strategic Rules of 5, Harvey Brooker Weight Loss Program for Men, Brooker Weight Loss for Men, the 20/20 Healthy Eating Planner, Eating Awareness Record, Total Support System, Power Hour, Confidential Client Analysis Profile, 'set point', 'Maintainer', Day 1', 'Day 2', and 'Success Medallion' are trademarks of Harvey Brooker. 2 Contents: Introduction 1. The 5 Rules of Living a Healthy Life: Put Yourself First ...5 2. The 5 Rules of the 20/20 Success: Our Program is a Vision for the Future ...38 3. The 5 Man Rule of Fellowship ...52 4. The 5 Attributes Rule ...56 5. The 5 Year Rule of Day 2: How to Sustain Your Weight Loss ...72 Summary 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the members who shared their stories for this book: Jordan Hoffman, Tony Vassallo, Doug Parks, Fred Mandryk, Phil Manning, Jim Crosby and Michael Okorofsky. I would also like to thank the entire Harvey Brooker Team as well as the volunteers who help us each week. 4 Introduction: I am writing this easy to read book to culminate my more than 43 years of experience in helping others to lose weight, and also as a result of receiving feedback from my first book, 'It's Different For Men' (John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. 2008). After losing my 50 pounds in 1971, I have dedicated my entire career to finding answers for everyone, both men and women, to shed those unwanted and unnecessary pounds. In 1985, I decided to focus on working with men only. The whys of my focus were many. Firstly, admittedly I am a guy's guy. I noticed that men were getting fatter, just as women were, but they notoriously did not "go on a diet". In the classrooms of Weight Watchers and the offices of Jenny Craig, you will find a preponderance of women both as clients and personnel. 5 In the past 50-60 years as the population of North America has become more overweight and obese, the best most guys would do it to go to a gym and try to sweat it off. I go to the gym myself most days of the week, as many of us go to the gym. I still see these guys with 40, 50, 60 or more pounds on trying to treadmill it off or bulk it off, and in my observation have noticed these same guys getting fatter and fatter. It isn't that they don't want to lose weight, it's just that they don't know what to do. And the gyms don't teach them. Down in the locker room, I see them weighing themselves, hoping against hope that the scale will show some signs of their hard work. My locker is beside the scale and the same guys are always getting on it. Being a curious sort of guy myself, I will often sneak a peek at their weight just before they push the balance back to zero and inevitably the weight is the same as the last time, or more. 6 There is a misconception that you can lose weight by joining a gym only. According to statistics, many people who join a gym in January quit or stop attending just a few months later. Sixtyseven percent of people have gym memberships that they never use. Many of our members have joined gyms, some on the advice of their doctors. But it wasn't until they joined our program that they started to see results. One of our current members, Fred Mandryk, 67 years old, from Pontypool, Ontario has lost 35.5 pounds. The following is his first hand experience with going to a gym: "Working out without addressing diet and eating behaviours definitely has little effect on weight loss. I have been going to the gym regularly for at least 5 years and weight loss was sporadic. I worked with a trainer for 3 successive years. I was working with my trainer the entire time after enlisting in The Harvey Brooker 7 Weight Loss Program for Men. I currently go to the gym 3 times a week and walk 6 kilometres (Harvey's suggestion) a day on 3 other days each week. The Harvey Brooker Weight Loss Program for Men in concert with the gym/regular exercise definitely keeps me focused and helps me in maintaining my weight. I also continue to 'diarize' my daily food intake." 8 Fred at 216 lbs Fred at 180.5 lbs Then there is the most obvious of all reasons that men are getting fatter and fatter. They do not really understand what they are putting in their mouths. Often, what they put in their mouths is full of fats and sugars, and is high in sodium. Men are busy trying to get ahead in business. Men are busy in the 9 community. Men are busy taking kids everywhere (just as many women are) but men are not busy learning the finer points of nutrition unlike their female counterparts. Most guys get served their meals. They eat what is put in front of them. Their Moms fed them, often another woman, either their wife or girlfriend continues that tradition. Then in a restaurant or business meeting food is served to a guy and he just eats it without questioning whether or not it's nutritionally healthy. HE JUST EATS WHAT HE IS SERVED. It doesn't occur to men that at a restaurant they can demand how they would like their food cooked (ie. without oils, grilled or boiled only, steamed veggies, etc.). They can also phone ahead if they are attending an event or if they will be attending a dinner party at someone's home, to request that their meals be prepared a certain way. Contained in these pages are answers for guys, not just for guys, but for everyone. 10 Their kids, significant others, and all the people in their lives can also benefit and find answers here. I have written this book for men with the hope that through their better understanding of what to do to lose weight and often get healthier both mentally and physically they will find that indeed they do have control where their healthier future is concerned. Who knows, maybe the men I reach with this book will bring some new knowledge to many of the people in their world. Toronto, Summer of 2013 11 "Put yourself first. You can't be anything for anybody else unless you take care of yourself." Unknown 12 1. The 5 Rules of Living a Healthy Life: Put Yourself First 1. Mentally and Emotionally, you have the Right to care about yourself learn that you are your own health care provider; 2. You have the Ability to care for yourself - the ability to exercise, to put the right foods in your body and the ability to learn and to educate yourself; 3. You have the Duty to care for yourself - this is usually when we reach maturity- we have the duty of caring for ourselves and others; 13 4. 5. You have the privilege of caring for yourself - we are special and should feel privileged to care for ourselves; You have the Honour of caring for yourself - we should honour our parents by being around and caring for ourselves. Nine months before you were born, your parents got together and created you. You were brought up by - taken care of by your parents, especially in the first 10 years (or so) of your life. For the next 10 years you begin to learn how to take care of yourself. When you were born you were given a first name and for some, this name could have been given through where you came from, or passed on from a family member. Our last names have more meaning. They come from where we were born, a specific region, a tribe or possibly from an occupation. Last names were adopted 14 several hundred years ago in most countries although as late as the 19th century in some. We are not just a name. We are all human beings and, for the most part, born with similar brain functions and attributes. But we have value and we are all unique beings. At some point in our lives we take on the responsibility of taking care of ourselves. And what I mean by this is that we take care of ourselves emotionally, physically and spiritually. There are many active members in our program and I tell them all during the weekly classes that we should all take pride in ourselves. This is not a natural inclination for most, as they are consistently thinking of caring for others around them, and taking care of family responsibilities. It takes a lot of cohones for a man to come to our office and join the program. Countless men have reported that they 15 drove into our parking lot and although they wanted to come up the stairs and into our office, their fears took over and got the best of them. We've even had guys come up the stairs, only to turn and walk right back out. They've heard our radio advertisements repeatedly and in some cases waited 2 or 3 years before coming in. I provide my members with a set of CDs which they start listening to as soon as they start the program. On those CDs I talk about the 4 pitfalls, which I refer to as 'potholes'. The first pothole is f e a r . Fear is what stops progress. We get into a comfort zone and we fear change, even if the change is for the better. Think of all the people that hate their jobs or marriages, but they stay because of their fear of change. We also fear failure. We think of the embarrassment we would feel if we lost 16 the weight only to gain it back. We wonder how we will sustain the weight loss. We fear being hungry. How will I satisfy my hunger with carrots and celery? Once you start eating according to the program, you will be eating foods with healthy nutrients and fibre, which will help you to feel full. The second 'pothole' refers to s et b a c k s . We've all felt the highs and lows of life. You may have lost some weight and then had something negative happen which may cause you to turn to the foods that got you in trouble in the first place. Understand that you can learn from setbacks and that they can be the reason for the success that follows. The third 'pothole' is a p a t h y . This is a feeling of unconcern and indifference. This feeling can lead you to make poor choices. Many emotions can cause apathy. By setting small goals and 17 rewarding yourself, you can regain your focus to reach your weight loss goals. The fourth 'pothole' is c o c k i n es s . You hit your weight loss goal or have come close to it, and now you feel you can go back to your old ways. It is important to believe that you are an overweight man in a thin man's body. You need to be prepared for the cockiness that often follows positive results. I talk to our members about a guy named 'Slick'. He is the part of us that tempts us to do things that may harm us. 'Slick' is the voice that tells the alcoholic that it's ok to have one drink. Be prepared for 'Slick' as he is there at the end of your weight loss, when you look and feel good. When men finally arrive at our office, we have them fill out a 'Guest Profile'. We ask them several questions and one of the most important questions is why they want to lose weight. Some want to feel better and look better, some want to do it so that they will be around for their kids, and others cite 'health' as their main 18 reason. It could be that on a recent trip to their physician, they were told that they have pre-diabetes, or that their blood pressure is up. When a man becomes a member, he is asked to complete a Confidential Client Analysis Profile. On it, he is asked to describe in 25 words or more, his goals related to his weight loss. The following is a list of reasons that actual members gave for wanting to lose weight: Self esteem - This is how you feel about yourself, it's about feeling proud of how you look. A lot of men who are overweight report not wanting to look in the mirror, refuse to have their photos taken and in some extreme cases, some guys don't even want to leave the house; To live longer - Men want to spend more time with their families, and they do not want to be a burden on them. A lot of men have fathers that died at a young age and they are afraid of the same fate. 19 They often wonder how much time they have left, and that fear is what motivates them to take charge of their health; Diabetes - According to data from the University of Ottawa, approximately 2.5 million Canadians have type 2 Diabetes. In addition there may be one million cases that are undiagnosed. The number of cases of type 2 Diabetes has increased by 70% in over 10 years. About 60% of those with type 2 Diabetes are overweight and it is noted that the most obvious modifiable risk factors are weight and physical inactivity. In the 35-64 age group, diabetics have six times the risk of heart disease or stroke as compared to those without Diabetes; To avoid hernias - There is a connection between being overweight and being prone to hernias. Muscles and tissues around the abdomen weaken, and increased internal pressure within the body push fatty tissue to create protrusions, which are hernias. The 20 muscles/tissues cannot bear the excess weight; To avoid aches and pains - There is a correct number of pounds our body is meant to carry. At Brooker Weight Loss For Men, we call this your 'set point'. Think of a bridge, which is designed to hold a maximum load. In 1907 the first Quebec Bridge collapsed during construction. Seventy-five construction workers lost their lives in the collapse. The collapse was due to poor planning and design by engineers. Engineers are given iron or stainless steel rings during their university ceremonies, and the rings are said to be made from the steel beam from the first Quebec Bridge, to serve as a reminder of their responsibility to the public. Just like bridges have a maximum load, so do our bodies. Every extra pound of weight on our bodies is equal to six pounds of pressure on the hips and knees; Better sleep (snoring, sleep apnea) There is a correlation between sleep 21 apnea and obesity. The excess weight causes respiratory obstruction, which often leads to sleep apnea and/or snoring; Less pills (medications) - Often the result of being overweight means higher cholesterol, type 2 Diabetes (as mentioned earlier), high blood pressure, etc. For many, a large motivation for losing weight is the desire to eliminate these medications or at least reduce them; Clothing does not fit - You can blame your clothing for not fitting but in reality, your clothing has not changed - you have. Do you have a favourite pair of jeans that you're hanging onto in the hopes that you might one day fit into them again? More energy - When you carry excess weight your energy level is probably not what it is when you are at your 'set point'. Remember that your 'set point' is the correct number of pounds our body is 22 meant to carry. After you lose weight you will move faster, you will have more energy to do things you probably have not done in a long time. You will have the ability to be more active; To avoid future health problems - Some men do not have health problems such as Diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure, but they may be pre-diabetic. They want to lose their weight in order to prevent health problems - health problems that they know increase as their weight increases, such as Diabetes, hypertension, heart attacks, strokes, gout, acid reflux, liver and gallbladder disease, poor circulation, etc. One of our members who recently hit his 'set point', is Phil Manning. Phil is 55, from Pickering, Ontario. He has lost 89.5 pounds over a period of 13 months. He joined because he had a wake-up call of sorts. The following is Phil's story about why he joined the program: 23 "In April of 2012 I was experiencing very nasty chest pains and stiffness while on vacation in Florida. At the time I certainly thought it could be heart problems but it turned out not to be a heart attack but rather a reaction to extreme heat and humidity combined with my sad physical condition. It prompted me to begin thinking seriously about my weight and health." 24 Phil at 304 lbs Phil at 214.5 lbs 25 Better quality of life - This could be a good way to sum up all of the above reasons for losing weight. I think we can all agree that having good self-esteem, sleeping better, having less aches and pains, taking little or no medication, and having more energy can all contribute to having a better quality of life; Career advancement - You may already know that employers are concerned with obesity in the workplace. Overweight employees tend to earn less than their more fit counterparts and according to studies, heavier employees tend to have lower productivity as well as increased health issues. In the United States, between health care costs and time off work, employees who are overweight cost employers over $100 billion dollars, according to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia. Perhaps the anticipation of these costs is how they justify paying less for an overweight employee. 26 According to Statistics Canada Canadians took 7.7 sick days (2011). Think of all the illnesses that stem from being overweight. Think of all the times you felt you just couldn't do something because you were overweight. How much more productive would you be if you were at your 'set point'? Remember, your 'set point' is the correct number of pounds our body is meant to carry. Sexual vitality - While many men don't like to talk about this part of their lives, especially when they are overweight, it needs to be addressed. Being overweight can have a negative impact on one's desire for sex. Also, taking medications for high blood pressure, type 2 Diabetes and cholesterol-lowering medications can all have side effects, some of which can interfere with sexual behaviour. There is also the use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machines 27 to treat sleep apnea, which can play a role. Often men who use the machine report sleeping alone in a room, away from their partner. The CPAP machine can interfere with intimacy between a couple. Many men have told me that the frequency and duration of sex has increased after they lost their weight. Their desire returned and their energy level has increased. Personal Relationships - Besides the intimate relationship in your life, the one with your partner, there are many others that can be negatively affected by your weight. The way others around you see you is different when you are overweight. Strangers often stare at those who are overweight. If you don't have a partner, meeting a potential partner and dating in general, is a struggle. Retail experiences are different, especially when shopping for clothing. And as 28 mentioned above in relation to career advancement, this is another area where relationships can be impacted. In the workplace the people around you may not think you are capable of certain accomplishments because of your size. People still do judge by appearances. In the book 'Shift: How to Reinvent Your Business, Your Career, and Your Personal Brand' by Peter Arnell (Broadway Books, 2010), he describes his journey of how he lost over 250 pounds. In his book he says, "I could sense how prejudiced against me some people were because of my weight. Those people didn't know me, judged a book by its cover and assumed I was lazy or weak. Some felt sad for me. Others saw me as an unfit man....But many times they could not see me for myself. My girth didn't allow them to see beyond the surface." Role model for family and friends - We all have the desire to be good role models for our children. They look up to us, and 29 they often emulate what we do. Many people quit smoking so that their children won't start smoking. Healthy eating is something we can teach our children at a young age. And what better way for them to learn than to see their parents eating in a healthy way and taking care of themselves. It's not just our children that we can be role models for. We can be role models for other family members, friends and even co-workers. Think of role models in your life. How many of us have a grandmother, grandfather, greataunt or great uncle who is in their 80's or 90's and has lived to that age because they took care of themselves? We look up to them as the younger generation looks up to us. We've all heard the saying 'lead by example'. I asked a few of my members who have reached their 'set point' on the program how they felt when they started the program. The following are some examples: 30 Jim Crosby, 53, of Oshawa, Ontario, lost 178 pounds. He wrote: "I was tired of being tired. I felt trapped in an unending routine of unhealthy habits, with no way out." Jim at 367 lbs Jim at 189 lbs 31 Jordan Hoffman, 49, of Thornhill, Ontario, lost 60 pounds and has been maintaining his weight loss for over 6 years. He wrote: "When I started the program I felt embarrassed about myself and frightened about my future." Jordan at 225.5 lbs Jordan at 165.5 lbs 32 Michael Okorofsky, 59, of Thornhill, Ontario, lost 137 pounds. He wrote: "I did not have a positive self image. I used humour to mask how I really felt about my appearance. It was only after losing the weight that I realized just how obese I was." Michael at 326 lbs Michael at 189 lbs 33 When asked how members felt about themselves now, here's what they had to say: Tony Vassallo, 40, of Toronto, Ontario wrote: "All health issues and meds gone, confident, more energy than I ever had." He has lost 120 pounds and has been maintaining his weight loss for over 2 years. Tony at 289 lbs Tony at 169 lbs 34 Doug Parks, 58, of Uxbridge, Ontario, lost 108 pounds. He wrote: "Proud of my accomplishment and putting my faith in a program that works." Doug at 274 lbs Doug at 166 lbs 35 Jordan Hoffman wrote: "I now feel confident and proud of myself. Not just for the way I look, but for knowing that I have made my life better and also improved the lives of those around me." Michael Okorofsky wrote: "There isn't a mirror I pass now that I don't stop and look. I can't believe the way I look now. I feel much more confident and people look at me differently, especially strangers and people I meet for the first time. I am healthier and have much more energy and can do things physically I haven't been able to do in many, many years." Jim Crosby wrote: "I have been given a second chance at life. This time I will get it right. I'm more self assured and I am living like a 30 year old, with the wisdom of a 53 year old." 36 "Eat to live, and not live to eat." Benjamin Franklin 37 2. The 5 Rules of the 20/20 Success: Our Program is a Vision for the Future: As part of our program, each man gets a copy of 'The 20/20 Healthy Eating Planner'. I refer to it as 20/20 because it is my vision to the healthy future of each person. The following are part of the 20/20 Healthy Eating Planner: 1. JOURNALIZE: Over and over again when I speak with guys who are having trouble or getting stuck on their weight loss journey, often the problem is that they are not journalizing what they are eating. I can't stress enough how vital this part of the program is for their success. Guys who have had success on the program know that writing down what they eat keeps them honest, accountable and on track. Countless medical studies have proven 38 that those who keep a food journal have more success with their weight loss and some studies even suggest that your weight loss doubles when you keep a food journal. There is an entire page on the Cleveland Clinic's website which details the importance of keeping a food journal and gives tips on how to record and what to record. It suggests that you not only record what you eat and when you eat, but also your mood and where you are eating. After a while you can look back on your journal and see if you can find any patterns. Keeping a food journal keeps you focused and prevents you from falling into old bad habits. It also helps to see where you have gone wrong and allows you to make adjustments accordingly. And it can help you see the correlation between your mood and the foods you choose. Our program has an 'Eating Awareness Record' for our members to use. It displays a one week calendar, and each day is divided into breakfast, lunch, 39 dinner, snacks and drinks. Members have access to the Eating Awareness Records at our office and they are also available to download on our members' only website, in addition to a writeable PDF format. The Eating Awareness Record is used to record what you eat each day, your activity level as well as emotional state. It also has a section for 'action steps this week'. Members are encouraged to list 3 actions for each week. Journalizing helps keep you prepared and can also help with planning meals ahead of time. 2. WEIGH YOUR FOOD: Upon joining the program our members are told that one of the first things they should do is buy a scale to weigh their food. The reason why it is so important to weigh your food is because although you may be choosing the right foods, weighing your food helps you to keep track of portions. Most guys, and in fact most people, aren't aware of what five ounces of chicken looks like. Weighing your food ensures that you are not 40 overeating or under eating. Many think this is hard to do or a chore, but after doing it for long enough you will become familiar with what one portion should look like and eventually you will not need to weigh your food. Some guys find that even after they've been doing it for a while, they still prefer to continue weighing their food to prevent them from gradually increasing portions. Weighing your food goes hand-in-hand with journalizing. Both are key for successful weight loss. 3. ATTEND CLASS AND OTHER MEMBER EVENTS: I would be remiss if I didn't tell you that group support is essential. It is the foundation of our program. This will be discussed further in the next chapter. This is what keeps members connected and helps keep them accountable. They learn valuable information during each class and/or workshop. One particular workshop allows for the guys to bring 41 their significant others to the program or a guest, be it a family member or a friend, who will be supporting them along the way. We have what we call a Total Support System for our members. They have access to a members only website, they receive a set of CDs when they start the program, and they can take advantage of the workshops that we offer. Each week during class we have what's called the Power Hour, and each week the topic changes. The topics are to educate and motivate our members. Members can also seek advice from other successful members if they have had a particularly difficult week. We have several 'Go-To Coaches' who are always on hand to help new members as they transition into their new way of living. The 'Go-To Coaches' are made up of 'Maintainers' - guys who have lost their weight. 42 4. FOLLOW THE 20/20 HEALTHY EATING PLAN: The '20/20' concept is a vision that I had based on 3 merits. That it be: 1) satiating; 2) portable; and 3) nutritionally sound. The plan is based on approximately 1800 2400 calories a day of healthy and balanced eating. According to the United States Department of Agriculture a caloric intake of below 1,200 to 1,500 calories is not sufficient to obtain all the needed nutrients. The foods on the 20/20 Healthy Eating Plan are filled with healthy nutrients and have fibre which you need to help you feel full. Many of our members have more than one copy of the 20/20 Healthy Eating Plan so they can refer to it at home or away from home. They can also have a copy of it on their phone. 43 We need both vitamins and minerals for growth, development, to maintain cells, to prevent disease and to keep us healthy. Long before vitamins were discovered, it was known that certain foods helped prevent illness and/or disease. In 1747 a Scottish surgeon discovered that citrus foods helped prevent scurvy, a deadly disease. In the late 18th century and early 19th century it was discovered that lipid from fish oil would cure rickets in rats. The fat-soluble nutrient was called 'antirachitic A', leading to the first 'vitamin' bioactivity, initially known as 'vitamin A'. Fibre is also essential and we get fibre in two forms, soluble and insoluble. Soluble fibre dissolves in water. Some examples of foods that contain soluble fibres are: oat bran, nuts, peas, some fruits and vegetables, lentils, seeds, barley. Soluble fibre slows down digestion, and make you feel full. Soluble fibres also have a positive effect in insulin sensitivity and can help lower cholesterol. 44 Insoluble fibre has a laxative effect and adds bulk to the diet. Some foods that contain insoluble fibre are: whole wheat, whole grains, root vegetables, leafy green vegetables, wheat bran, brown rice, celery, broccoli and cabbage. Water is essential for weight loss, as you most likely have heard over and over again. On the 20/20 Healthy Eating Plan, we encourage 8-12 glasses per day. Our program consists of 3 meals a day and 3 snacks per day. Each meal consists of protein and specific types of complex carbohydrates. The meals and snacks are supplemented with a healthy balance of fruits, dairy, unsaturated fats, free units, sanity savers and an abundance of what we refer to as anytime vegetables. Surprising to most 'dieters' our program allows for a moderation of starchy vegetables like potatoes and squash as well as a moderate amount of alcohol. If you are concerned with starvation, don't be, as many members find they eat more now than they ever have. 45 Many members are surprised at the amount of carbohydrates on our program. Now the kind of carbohydrates I'm talking about are not the simple carbohydrates like cookies, cakes, white bread or white rice. I'm talking about the carbs with the nutrients intact such as whole wheat breads, cooked cereals, etc. We teach our members that there is a healthy balance of protein and carbohydrates, both of which are needed. Proteins provide satiety to the brain to prevent overeating later. And the complex carbohydrates provide fuel, or energy, for the body, brains and muscles. Following the 20/20 Healthy Eating Plan as written is crucial in order to achieve results. 5. NEVER GO ANYWHERE HUNGRY: You need to always be conscious of how hungry you are, at any given moment. On one of the CDs that our members receive, I talk about 'hunger gauging'. Think about your level of hunger RIGHT NOW. Give 46 your level of hunger a number from 0 to 10, with zero being not at all hungry and 10 being so hungry, you could eat a horse! 10 8 and 9 6 and 7 3 to 5 0 to 2 Eat your arm and anyone's near you Famished Getting hungry Shortly after eating Just ate ☺ This can be especially important between meals, when you feel you are starting to get hungry. If you have a snack when you feel your hunger level approaching a 5 or 6, this is a good time to have a fruit, some vegetables, or another healthy snack. It is a good idea to keep a small sandwich bag or container full of vegetables (cherry tomatoes, baby carrots, celery) with you for snacking. Other good examples are mini tuna tins, 2-3 'Ryvita' crispbread pieces or a hardboiled egg. 47 If you are on the run, you can stop at a grocery store and pick up a prepared salad. This ensures that you are not tempted to overeat or eat the wrong foods when it's time for you next meal. It is a good idea to always keep healthy snacks with you so that you are prepared. You don't want to be tempted to hit a drive-thru or eat junk food if you've been stuck in traffic. It is important to keep your hunger under control. Members look at this as their internal fuel tank, never allowing themselves to get to an unhealthy, empty level. I have found that when guys get to an empty level that's when they make unhealthy food choices or will have larger food portions to make up for meals missed earlier in the day. Speaking of missed meals, a lot of men (and women) tend to skip meals, especially breakfast, thinking that this will help them lose weight. In fact, the opposite is true! You don't have to look far to find studies of how having a healthy 48 breakfast can help you lose weight and maintain your weight loss. Eating breakfast can reduce your hunger later in the day, thus preventing overeating. Your body's insulin response is increased when you skip breakfast, which increases fat storage and weight gain. In the book 'Breaking the Food Seduction' by Neal Barnard, M.D. (St. Martin's Press, 2003), researchers have found that stress hormone levels are reduced when people have breakfast. It goes on to say that students who eat breakfast daily score better in tests than those who had no breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast can also give you more energy, which can lead to increasing your physical activity. Therefore it is no surprise that skipping breakfast can lead to decreased physical activity. Just as your car needs gasoline to run, so too does your body need fuel. 49 The key to successfully managing your hunger level is meal planning. The simplest examples of meal planning might be preparing hard boiled eggs for the week, making sandwiches and salads for times when you are on the run, etc. All these strategies and many more are described on the CDs that are given to members and taught in our workshops, along with our weekly Power Hour sessions. Remember that it is important to ensure that you are getting enough water as feelings of hunger can sometimes be confused with being thirsty. 50 "No man is an Island, Entire of itself, Every man is a piece of the continent, A part of the main." John Donne 51 3. The 5 Man Rule of Fellowship: Get to know 5 guys - determine interests and similarities. I will try to explain the importance of being part of a community while losing weight. In 1953 'Alcoholics Anonymous' was the first group support program. The first organized commercial weight loss program I ever heard of was 'Weight Watchers', which was founded in 1963. In my earliest days of my work, I wondered how this would work. We know how important group support is. People are social creatures, and likeminded people get together to share their stories. Success breeds success. In the Charles Duhigg book, 'The Power of Habit - Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business' (Random House, 2012), he suggests that "If you want to lose 52 weight...a group that tracks weight-loss together..." He goes on to say "Belief is essential, and it grows out of a communal experience, even if that community is only as large as two people." I personally believe that it should be more than 2 people. At the time of this writing, we have 3 weekly classes for our members. I encourage my members to get to know 5 guys. The men who are most successful in our program have learned the importance of making connections with other members. Often they find they have some common interests and share other similarities. We look at this as a weight loss 'brotherhood'. Many members develop a bond with other members that expand into their families, career, business relations, and hobbies. This bond or connection provides an additional element of on-going accountability. 53 I believe strongly that men are used to teams - in sports (hockey, baseball, etc.). Guys look for fellowship and in our program there is a natural fellowship that takes place similar to a Rotary Club or a golf club. It supports accountability and the idea that people are looking forward to seeing you. There is also a competitive spirit which can bolster each other's results. We have experienced that when someone is down they find it helpful to have someone to pick them up and re-assure them. As you may have already discovered in other areas of your life, groups are often a great way to tackle a project. Our members find out how important groups are in their weight loss project. 54 "The man who is swimming against the stream knows the strength of it." Woodrow Wilson 55 4. The 5 Attributes Rule: The Harvey Brooker Weight Loss Program for Men is predicated on these 5 attributes: COMMITMENT: A promise or a pledge to do something. CHANGE: To alter or make different. TENACITY: Being determined to do or achieve something. DETERMINATION: The act of making or arriving at a decision. PERSEVERANCE: Steady persistence, a purpose, especially in spite of difficulties or obstacles. In my office, we have 5 rooms and outside each of them you will find a plaque with one of these attributes. Beside each, the name of someone in history who best represents the meaning of the word. 56 TENACITY - Ernest Shackleton Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who led 3 British expeditions to the Antarctic in the early 1900's. In the 1914 expedition called the "Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition" Shackleton's journey consisted of two ships. The first ship, the 'Endurance', was to carry the main party across the continent, a 2,900 kilometre journey. The second ship, the 'Aurora' consisted of a supporting team which was responsible for supplying depots across the Great Ice Barrier with food and fuel for Shackleton's team. Before the expedition he searched for fellow explorers, and wrote the following ad which appeared in the London Times: "Men Wanted: For hazardous journey. Small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, safe return doubtful. Honour and recognition 57 in case of success." Shackleton had a crew of 56 in total, 28 on each ship. The Endurance encountered ice, slowing the journey and eventually conditions worsened. In January of 1915 the ship froze in an ice floe. The team was trapped and the ship drifted northward with the ice over the next few months. Upon the arrival of spring in September, the ice was breaking and the ship had started to show signs of damage. By October, water had begun pouring in and finally Shackleton ordered the crew abandon ship. The crew had been surviving on a large ice floe, hoping to drift toward Paulet Island. After this failure, Shackleton and his crew set up on another floe, which eventually broke into two. It was at this time that Shackleton ordered the crew into lifeboats. After 5 days at sea the three lifeboats landed at Elephant Island. From Elephant Island an 800 mile journey to South Georgia began to get help. 58 Shackleton and his crew survived and all but one were awarded medals by Queen Victoria. The exception was due to the fact that one of the men (Harry McNish) questioned Shackleton's leadership and nearly caused a mutiny. 59 CHANGE - Dr. Maxwell Maltz In 1973 I got to meet Dr. Maxwell Maltz, an American cosmetic surgeon. He was the author of the best-selling book 'Psycho-Cybernetics: A New Way to Get More Living out of Life' (Prentice Hall Inc., 1960). The book was based on a system of ideas that he believed would improve a person's self image. The result would be that the person would lead a more successful and fulfilling life. Through his work he helped people change their way of thinking after changing their appearance. Psycho-cybernetics means to steer one's mind or thinking. In the 1960's and early 1970's, Dr. Maltz was one of the most sought after motivational speakers. After a talk in Toronto I was privileged to meet with him privately. His enthusiasm to work with people to help them change or steer their thinking left a deep impression on me. So when I opened our facility for 60 men's weight loss I felt that who best to personify the idea of mental change than Dr. Maxwell Maltz. I named one of our rooms the Maxwell Maltz room for 'CHANGE'. He wrote several books, which in turn paved the way for many subsequent selfhelp teachers. DETERMINATION - Helen Keller Helen Keller was born in June of 1880 and started speaking at 6 months of age. After illness left her both deaf and blind at the age of 19 months, she struggled to communicate. When she was 6 years old her family travelled to Boston, Massachusetts to the Perkins Institute for the Blind where they began work with Anne Sullivan, a recent graduate of the institute who taught her how to communicate. She became Helen Keller's teacher, and started teaching her to communicate through finger spelling, in which she would help her make a 61 connection with objects and spell them out in her hand. She later learned how to read and write Braille. With her teacher's help, Helen Keller later learned to speak and went on to graduate Radcliff College with honours. Anne Sullivan's work with Helen Keller became the blueprint for teaching the deaf and blind. Helen Keller became an author, writing 7 books and several articles. Her first book was written at the age of 11. She was a teacher, lecturer, activist as well as an advocate for people with disabilities. As she became more known to the public she also met some famous and influential people such as Mark Twain, who was so impressed with her that he introduced her to Henry Rogers, an executive at Standard Oil. Henry Rogers was equally impressed with Helen Keller's drive and determination and agreed to pay for her to attend Radcliff College. She also met Alexander Graham Bell and although he invented the telephone he was also 62 working with deaf children and it was on his advice that Helen Keller's parents took her to the Perkins Institute for the Blind. She helped found the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in 1920. Welcomed into the White House, she met every president from Grover Cleveland to Lyndon B. Johnson. In 1964 President Lyndon B. Johnson awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Nation's highest civilian honour. She died in 1968, a short time before her 88th birthday. On June 27, 1980, on what would have been Helen Keller's 100th birthday, President Jimmy Carter declared the day 'Helen Keller Day' in the U.S. She received many awards and honours both in her lifetime as well as after her passing. Helen Keller is considered one of the most influential people in history. She personifies the word 'determination'. 63 Our room named 'DETERMINATION' at our facility is named in Helen Keller's honour. PERSEVERANCE - Terry Fox Terry Fox was a Canadian athlete, born in 1958 who later became a cancer research activist, and a humanitarian. In his British Columbia high school he was a basketball player and a long distance runner. He was very dedicated to everything he did and was extremely competitive. He studied kinesiology at the Simon Fraser University and his plan was to become a physical education teacher. In November of 1976 Terry was involved in a car accident but only suffered a sore right knee. Over the next few months the pain intensified prompting him to go to a hospital in March of 1977. It was then that he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma. His right leg had to be amputated and he was later treated with chemotherapy. 64 Just weeks after the amputation he was walking, using an artificial leg. He began several months of training to compete in the New York City Marathon, although his bigger goal was his plan to run the length of Canada to increase cancer awareness. The journey across Canada was 8,000 kilometers long and would be named the 'Marathon of Hope'. Initially his goal was to raise $1 million, then $10 million but Terry Fox later stated that he wanted to raise $1 for each of Canada's 24 million people. In October of 1979, in a letter to the Canadian Cancer Society, he announced his goal. The Canadian Cancer Society supported his goal but requested that he get a medical certificate due to the fact that he had an enlarged heart. Doctors did not consider this a significant concern as it is a common condition amongst athletes. In April of 1980 he began the marathon near St. John's, Newfoundland. By the time he reached Montreal, Quebec, in June of 1980, he had raised over $200,000 65 in donations. He ran approximately 42 kilometres each day and persevered through snow, rain and extreme heat. He also dealt with shin splints, cysts on his stump, an inflamed knee and experienced dizzy spells In Ontario he was given a police escort by the Ontario Provincial Police. He met Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and he was honoured in Toronto at Nathan Phillips Square. He also met NHL stars Darryl Sittler and Bobby Orr. By the end of August, 1980 Terry Fox's exhaustion was getting the best of him. He was forced to stop his run after a coughing fit and chest pains on September 1st, just outside Thunder Bay, Ontario. He was driven to a hospital and the next day he announced that the cancer had returned and had spread to his lungs. He ended the run after 143 days and over 5,373 kilometers. By that time he raised $1.7 million. One week later a 5 hour nationwide telethon was 66 organized by CTV Television Network during which $10.5 million was raised. Over the next few months donations continued which brought the total up to $23 million. In spite of receiving multiple chemotherapy treatments over the following months, the cancer continued to spread. He even received a telegram from Pope John Paul II saying that he was praying for Fox. He developed pneumonia after being readmitted to hospital on June 19, 1981. After falling into a coma he died on June 28, 1981. The Government of Canada ordered that flags be lowered across the country. His funeral was broadcast on national television, and a public memorial was held on Parliament Hill in Ottawa. A national hero, since his passing in 1981 there have been many roads, schools and buildings named after him. His legacy lives on with the Terry Fox Run which is 67 an annual event that has now grown into an international event. It is the world's largest one-day fundraiser for cancer research. Over $500 million has been raised in his name. We are honoured to have recognized Terry Fox and have one of our rooms named the Terry Fox 'PERSEVERANCE' room. COMMITMENT - Harvey Brooker The plaque with the word 'commitment' on it hangs above our auditorium at our office. It is the room which our members attend each week. I have named the room after myself as an example of the word 'commitment', and not because of ego. It is because I am committed to doing what I do in an honest way in spite of negativity. In 1985 and over the several years that followed, I had a maximum of 22 68 members in our classes. One night in December of 1988, my wife turned and asked me "Why are you doing this?" I told her it was because I wanted to help guys. I believe in altruism, which is the practice of concern for or devotion to the welfare of others. I wanted to pass my message along to as many men as I could. At that time I was making approximately $20 each week. My wife told me to quit if I wasn't going to earn money at my work. In the summer of 1989, I raised the fees to $195 for a 10 week program, and $300 for a one year program. One member at the time, I'll call him 'Sam', said he was not coming back. When I asked him why he said it was too rich for his blood. He lived around the corner from my house, and after he quit the program I never saw him again. About 3 or 4 years later I was at a cemetery, after my cousin's passing. As I looked around I couldn't help but notice the tombstone with Sam's name on it. He died several years after he quit the program. 69 In 1994, one of our earliest members, Terry Howes, bought ads in The Toronto Star to advertise a seminar that I was holding because he didn't want the class to close. Twenty men showed up and of those, 3 joined the program. I did not let any of the obstacles or negativity stop me from my passion of wanting to help others. I was and still am, committed to reaching men and helping them on their weight loss journey. It seems appropriate that the word 'commitment' hangs on this wall as any man who walks through the doors has to make a commitment to himself. 70 "If you could do it alone, you would have done it already." Harvey Brooker 71 5. The 5 Year Rule of DAY 2: How to Sustain Your Weight Loss: Early footage shows people were not fat. The industrial revolution, steam engine, inner combustion engine and electricity all changed the way we do things. By the 1960's and 1970's we stopped doing physical work. Fast food was introduced in the mid-20th century. This was the perfect storm for obesity. Day 1 refers to the first part of a man's journey on the program. This can take 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, or for some, even longer. It is a time of learning and following the20/20 Healthy Eating Plan until it becomes habit What I refer to as Day 2 is the part of the program where you learn how to maintain your weight loss. There is something called the National Weight Control Registry (NWCR). It is a research 72 study in which over 10,000 members are enrolled in. All have lost at least 30 pounds and have kept it off for at least one year. The NWCR states that it takes 2 years to learn how to maintain the weight loss. I disagree. I tell our members that it takes 5 years of doing the same thing over and over to learn it and get it right. According to the book 'Outliers: The Story of Success' by Malcolm Gladwell (Little, Brown and Company, 2008), he believes in the "10,000-Hour Rule", which means that the key to success lies in practicing a specific task for a total of around 10,000 hours. This works out to approximately 5 years of work, using the idea of a 40 hour work week x 50 weeks, which is about 2,000 hours per year. Additionally, every 5 to 7 years we go through cycles of life, and our lives change during these cycles. In the first year of weight loss, there tends to be a bit of cockiness. You think you can 73 keep the weight off, but eventually you fall into old habits. We have something called the 'Success Medallion' and it works especially well in weight loss. When a member joins the program he is given a silver 'Success Medallion' to keep in his pocket. This serves as a neuro-connector and reminds him of his journey. After a man achieves his 'set point', he becomes what we call a 'Maintainer'. He receives a gold 'Success Medallion' after 3 months of being a 'Maintainer'. The following, written by Tony Vassallo, details more about Day 1 and Day 2, according to his experience. He has lost 120 pounds and has been keeping it off for over 2 years: "The Program prepared me for maintenance in ways that no other program came close to. My previous attempts at losing weight were more of a part-time approach, an approach that lead me to believe I could go back to 74 eating the same foods and following the same lifestyle patterns that made me fat in the first place. Looking back at that mindset I was clearly naive to think that I could or even want to go back to that way of living. I attribute my success in maintaining my weight to all the elements I learned during the 'Day 1' phase of losing my weight. Day 1 taught me to make permanent behavior changes in my life. These behaviours made 'Day 2' an easier transition. Day 1 for me lasted about 60 weeks (the loss of 120 pounds). Losing weight week after week empowered me to continue. Realistically I knew this journey of a downward trend had to stop, sooner or later. So that phase had to come to an end, and I must say I missed it. The high that came with losing weight was now over. Now it was time for Day 2 – a lifetime of maintenance. I was terrified at first; the first year of maintenance for me was relatively easy. However the early stages of year two were more of a challenge. 75 Harvey often speaks about the 10,000 hour rule to master a skill. And while I did not understand or believe that concept at first (in terms of weight loss), year two of maintenance solidified that fact to me. I say 'year two' as during year one I sailed off the success of my weight loss; the hundreds of compliments, the ability to buy real clothes and tuck a shirt in, getting a full night sleep, dating attractive women, eliminating all my medication, and most important, loving myself again. That excitement eventually comes to a crashing halt, and the sense of empowerment dies with it. So year two of maintenance, with 'Slick' rearing his head, I found it harder to brush him off. How did I deal with Day 2? Simply - I went back to Day 1. First and most importantly I remembered the pain of being almost 300 pounds and all the pain that went along with it. I reached into my pocket and clutched my Harvey Brooker Gold Medallion on many occasions. That physical connection between my fingers instantly triggered the emotions that lead 76 me to first come to the program three years prior." 77 Summary: I've shared with you the 5 Strategic Rules of 5, which is only one part of our program. These 5 rules are great tools to get you started and help you on your weight loss journey. They work together to ensure permanent weight loss. If you have suggestions/comments or if you would like more information about our programs and services, please visit our website at www.harveybrooker.com You can also call 416-222-9887, or e-mail us at: info@harveybrooker.com 78 Harvey at 22 (in 1965) 79 Harvey Brooker, August 2013 80