ta_mlp_24.qxd_P7 3/3/2005 4:07 PM Page 189 Chapter 24 Section 4 Resources for English Learners TE p. 757 RSG pp. 245–246 RSG Audio IA p. 31 TT 93 FA p. 428 MLG SAE pp. 237, 241, 243 America Moves Toward War Step 1 Activate Prior Knowledge To focus on the question of entering the war, have students do a Think-Pair-Share about a time when they wanted to help someone in trouble. Ask them to think about the choices they had in the situation and the possible outcomes of their actions. Then ask what problems they think the United States faced after war began in Europe. Step 2 Preview Main Ideas and Language Connect Visually To preview a problem the Allies faced at sea, have students create a Word Image for the term “wolf pack.” Then have them turn to the feature “German Wolf Packs” on p. 759. Ask them to point to the convoy, escort, and German U-boats and to describe what is happening. Ask why they think “wolf pack” is a good description for the submarines. Record student input on the board. Build Vocabulary Read about the Atlantic Charter on p. 760. Have students use the Sunshine Outline from Part A of Activity Sheet 24.4 to take notes. Have them complete the activity as they read. Review student contributions as a class. Copyright © McDougal Littell/Houghton Mifflin Company. Step 3 Make Objectives Explicit Step 4 Support Student Reading Read the objectives. Ask students to hold up a number of fingers to signal their degree of understanding of each—0, 1, 2, or 3. If students’ first language is Spanish, have them read the lesson summary in the Reading Study Guide (English or Spanish). • • • Describe the U.S. response to the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939. Explain how Roosevelt assisted the Allies without declaring war. Describe the American response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Cooperative Work To help students understand the events leading to U.S. entry into World War II, have students do a Jigsaw Reading based on Part B of Activity Sheet 24.4. Use Numbered Heads Together to review students’ answers. On One’s Own Preview the following questions by asking students what they understand them to mean and provide clarification. Once students have finished reading the section, help them create sentences to reflect their answers. 1. What impact did the war in Europe have on U.S. defense policy? (p. 756, par. 4; p. 757, pars. 1, 4)) 2. Why did Roosevelt take one “unneutral” step after another to assist Britain and the Soviet Union in 1941? (p. 758, par. 3; 759, par. 1) 3. Why was the Atlantic Charter important? (p. 760, par. 2) 4. Why did the United States enter into an undeclared shooting war with Germany in fall 1941? (p. 760, par. 4) Step 5 Prepare for Assessment Alternative Assessment To help students better understand Roosevelt’s policy decisions, have them complete Differentiating Instruction Activity “Examining Causes and Effects” on TE p. 757. Share with students the Standards for Evaluating Charts on p. 31 of Integrated Assessment and use this form when evaluating their charts. Formal Assessment Review the test-taking strategy on drawing conclusions using TT93 of Test Practice Transparencies prior to testing. Then have students complete Formal Assessment Section Quiz 24.4 on p. 428. The Americans 189