STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. School of Business ACCT 410 Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting: Theory and Practice 3 Credit Hours 8 weeks Prerequisite: ACCT 301 Table of Contents Table of Contents Evaluation Procedures Course Description Grading Scale Course Scope Course Outline Course Objectives Policies Course Delivery Method Academic Services Course Materials Selected Bibliography Course Description (Catalog) This course emphasizes the accounting principles and reporting requirements for government units and not-forprofit entities. Topics include the accounting cycle, budgeting and fund accounting, and accounting for state and local governments, colleges and universities, and for not-for-profit organizations. Table of Contents Course Scope This is a comprehensive textbook that is written through the eyes of the learner to prepare them for professional government and not-for-profit accounting practice and the CPA exam. Table of Contents Course Objectives L.O. 1- Explain the fundamental ways that governments and not-for-profit organizations differ from business enterprises. L.O. 2- Discuss the categories of nonexchange transactions and the general guidance for recognizing nonexchange revenues. STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. L.O. 3- Analyze the recognition of debt service expenditures—including both the normal nonaccrual of general long-term debt service and the conditions under which governments are permitted to accrue those debt service expenditures. L.O. 4- Discuss the requirement that only assets held for outsiders be reported in these funds, even if they are used to account for some internal resources. Table of Contents Course Delivery Method This course delivered via distance learning will enable students to complete academic work in a flexible manner, completely online. Course materials and access to an online learning management system will be made available to each student. Online assignments are due by midnight of the due date or Sunday evening of the week as noted and include Discussion Board questions (accomplished in groups through a threaded discussion board), examination, and individual assignments (submitted for review by the Faculty Member). Assigned faculty will support the students throughout this eight-week course. Table of Contents Course Materials Required Course Textbook Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting: Theory and Practice, Update Freeman, Shoulders, Allison, Patton & Smith, Jr. Pearson Publishing In Resources, you will find the following: • Power Points - for a review of chapter concepts. • Selected Problems - selected practice chapter problems to assist you in applying learned concepts. Websites In addition to the required course texts the following public domain Websites are useful. Please abide by the university’s academic honesty policy when using Internet sources as well. Note web site addresses are subject to change. Site Name Helpful Website American Psychological Association (APA) Purdue Online Writing Lab Turnitin Website URL/Address http://www.taxsites.com/governmental.html http://www.apastyle.org/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ http://www.turnitin.com Table of Contents Evaluation Procedures Table of Contents Evaluation Procedures STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. Grade Instruments Forums (Weeks 1-7) Homework Problems (Weeks 1-3, 5-7) Quizzes (Weeks 1-8) Writing Assignment (Week 8 Paper) Final Course Grade Grade Instruments Points 100 points each 100 points each 100 points each 100 points Points Percentage 30 30 30 10 100 Percentage Forums Please join the forums during weekly sessions. Students must post a main response to the weekly discussion question by Day 3, and at least two replies to other students by Day 7. Active participation is required by replying to classmates during the week of discussion. Therefore, replies after the end of the each week will not be graded. The forums are for student interaction and submitting input after the end of the week serves no learning objectives and does not constitute as participation. Students should demonstrate their own knowledge in the forums and avoid copying and pasting from web sites. Responses will be graded directly from the Forums. Your grade earned for your responses will be based on the Forums Grading Criteria: Forums Grading Criteria Requirements • • Quality Guidelines (50%): Participation Guidelines (30%): Clarity, Organization & Professionalism Guidelines (20%): • • • • • • • • • • All discussion questions are answered completely. Responses are original in content with a minimum of one external reference. All posts demonstrated analysis of the topic. Responses to classmates are significant and advanced the discussion. Main response is posted by Day 3. Main response is no less than 250 words. Reply to at least two of their classmates by Day 7. Responses to classmates are at least 100 words. Responses were organized and logical. No spelling or grammatical errors. References were used and cited properly. Appropriate language, respect and consideration toward peers/instructor. Homework Assignments Assigned problems should demonstrate an understanding and thorough application of chapter objectives. Please name your assignment file as 'lastnamefirstinitial-ACCT410-assignment#", and submit by midnight EST, Day 7. Your homework exercises/problems will be evaluated according to the following Homework Grading Criteria: Grade 90-100% 80-89% Homework Problems Grading Criteria • • • • • • Assigned exercises/problems are completed in full. Work demonstrates effective application of the concepts/principles covered in the chapter. Work thoroughly explains answers and calculations. Solutions are calculated with no errors or insignificant errors. Assigned exercises/problems are completed in full or are significantly complete. Work demonstrates effective application of most concepts/principles covered in the chapter. STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. 70-79% 60-69% 0-59% • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Work thoroughly explains most answers and calculations. Solutions are calculated with insignificant errors. Assigned exercises/problems are mostly complete. Work demonstrates effective application of some concepts/principles covered in the chapter. Work explains some answers and calculations. Solutions are calculated with significant errors. Assigned exercises/problems are fairly complete. Work demonstrates effective application of a few concepts/principles covered in the chapter. Work explains a few answers and calculations. Solutions are calculated with significant errors. Assigned exercises/problems are less than 50% complete. Work does not demonstrate effective application of the concepts covered in the chapter. Work submitted does not thoroughly explain answers and calculations. Solutions are not calculated or are calculated with significant errors. Writing Assignment The writing assignment will demonstrate writing across the curriculum responding to the topic selected in a 500700 words paper. Please name your assignment file as 'lastnamefirstinitial-ACCT 410-WA6", and submit by midnight, Day 7. Your assignment will be evaluated according to the following Writing Assignment Grading Criteria: Guidelines Content (60%) Organization (20%) Writing Style, Grammar, APA Format (20%) Writing Assignment Grading Criteria • Response demonstrates a clear understanding of the key elements of assignment questions. • Responses thoroughly cover the elements in a substantive manner. • Response demonstrates critical thinking and analysis. • Content is complete and accurate. • Introduction and conclusion provides adequate information on the given topic. • Paper structure is clear and easy to follow. • Ideas flow in a logical sequence. • Introduction provides a sound introduction to the topic and previews major points. • Paragraph transitions are logical and support the flow of thought throughout the paper. • The conclusion thoroughly reviews the major points. • Sentences are well constructed, complete, clear, and concise. • Words used are specific and unambiguous. • The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. • Grammar, spelling and punctuation are correct. • APA guidelines (6th edition) are followed, such as headers, citations, references, etc. • Effective use of aids, such as sections, summaries, table of contents, indices, and appendices (if appropriate) You are required to have your writing assignment reviewed by Turnitin before you submit it to the professor. Please review the RESOURCES link for the Turnitin Instructions. Turnitin Turnitin.com is an excellent resource to check the content and quality of writing assignments and to avoid plagiarism. Students are required to create an account and submit all writing assignments to www.turnitin.com. An Originality Report will be generated upon paper submission, which must be submitted with your assignment. STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. Writing Assignments will not be graded if the Originality Report is not submitted to the assignment drop box with the assignment. Your instructor will provide you with a course ID and password to enroll in the class. The Originality report does not actually recommend changes. It does point out where you may need to add a citation or quotation marks (if not already cited). Once you use it a few times, you will appreciate this tool, as it will assist you in improving quality and content, as well as avoid plagiarism. Your goal is to keep direct quotations to a minimum and to make sure that you do not just cut and paste material. Ensure that all your references are cited. A report less than 25% is acceptable for undergraduate level work. Turnitin access codes class ID: Please see the first announcement for ID and passwords password: Quizzes The Quizzes will consist of 10 multiple choice questions of the chapters covered during each week. Each quiz is accessible only once and is available for a 1-hour time period. Once a quiz is accessed, you will not be able to access it again if you disconnect. Therefore, allocate time to complete your quiz. Weekly quizzes must be submitted by midnight EST, Day 7. Submission of assignments and grading Be sure to turn in assignments and exams as scheduled. Assignments will be graded within five days after the end of the week according to APUS policy. Assignments submitted three days after their due date will be assessed a 10% late penalty. If your assignment is submitted after the weekly grading, it will be graded during the next grading period for our class. It is preferred that students refers to the 8-Week Course Outline for a weekly schedule of assignments and their due date. Refer to the Student Handbook for policies relevant to academic honesty and other procedures and policies related to this course. Refer to Online Resource Center for any research assistance. Plagiarized papers or incidents of academic dishonesty will receive an F. APUS Grading System Grade A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF Quality Points/ Grading Percent 4.0/ 100 - 94 3.67/ 93 - 90 3.33/ 89 - 87 3.0/ 86 - 84 2.67/ 83 - 80 2.33/ 79 - 77 2.0/ 76 - 73 1.67/ 72 - 70 1.33/ 69 - 67 1.0/ 66 - 64 .67/ 63 - 60 0.0/ 59 - 0 Table of Contents 8 – Week Course Outline STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. Please see the Student Handbook to reference the University’s grading scale Table of Contents Week Topic Learning Objectives GOVERNMENTAL AND NONPROFIT ACCOUNTING: ENVIRONMENT AND CHARACTERISTICS L.O. 1- Discuss the fundamental ways that governments and not-forprofit organizations differ from business enterprises. Readings Text Readings: Chapters 1 & 2 In Course Materials: Online Websites: L.O. 2- Determine whether an entity meets the definition of government in the accounting literature, making it subject to GASB standards instead of to FASB standards. (In the text, Illustration 1-1 provides a detailed definition of a government entity – refer to page 8) L.O. 3- Analyze the role of and application of the government GAAP hierarchy. (Refer to the GAAP Hierarchy as provided in Illustration 1-4 on page 12 of the text. 1 Assignment Forum (not graded) Post your Introduction It must be at least 250 words. Forum 2 Legal and administrative constraints are society’s tools for directing G&NP institutions in achieving their objectives. This results in an emphasis on control of and accountability for expendable financial resources in G&NP organization accounting and financial reporting rather than on net income determination. Why can’t the profitability measure provide this direction? Identify various legal and administrative control provisions unique to G&NP organizations and explain their impact on accounting and reporting for such organizations. Submit main response by midnight EST, Day 3, and respond to at least two other students’ posts by midnight EST, Day 7. Homework Problems Chapter 1 Exercise 2 Chapter 1 Problem 4 Chapter 2 Exercise 3 Submit in homework template by midnight EST, Day 7. 2 THE GENERAL AND L.O. 1- Discuss property Text Readings: Quiz 10 Multiple Choice Questions. Quiz is accessible only once for a period of one hour. Submit by midnight EST, Day 7. Forum STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS tax levy and other revenue sources, including the use of the net revenue approach (Transaction and entry 1, page 72). Chapters 3 & 4 In Course Materials: Online Websites: L.O. 2- Analyze the recognition of interfund activity (Transactions and entries 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, pages 76-78). Why does GASB Statement No. 34 permit states and local governments to present the budgetary comparison either as a basic financial statement or as required supplementary information? Submit main response by midnight EST, Day 3, and respond to at least two other students’ posts by midnight EST, Day 7. L.O. 3- Explain the basic budgetary accounting and financial reporting practices. Homework Problems Chapter 3 Exercise 5 Chapter 4 Exercise 3 Submit in homework template by midnight EST, Day 7. REVENUE ACCOUNTING— GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 3 L.O. 1- Explain the application of the modified accrual revenue recognition criteria to various types of governmental fund revenues, in both simple and complex situations. L.O. 2- Discuss the categories of nonexchange transactions and the general guidance for recognizing nonexchange revenues. Illustration 5-3 should be helpful, but note that it deals only with classification of the transactions and when assets should be recorded—not with the timing of revenue recognition. Text Readings: Chapters 5 & 6 In Course Materials: Online Websites: Quiz 10 Multiple Choice Questions. Quiz is accessible only once for a period of one hour. Submit by midnight EST, Day 7. Forum The controller of the city of F, who is independent of the chief executive, purposefully underestimates revenues and publishes revenue statements that show actual revenues only. (a) How can one discover the controller’s practice? (b) The controller, when discovered in the practice, points with pride to the city’s solvency and states that his underestimates have kept the city from overspending. Comment. Submit main response by midnight EST, Day 3, and respond to at least two other students’ posts by midnight EST, Day 7. STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. Homework Problems L.O. 3- Analyze property tax accounting, enforcement, and revenue recognition— including interest and penalties and tax liens. Chapter 5 Exercise 3 Chapter 6 Exercise 5 Chapter 6 Case 2 Submit in homework template by midnight EST, Day 7. L.O. 4- Analyze accounting for capital leases. Quiz 10 Multiple Choice Questions. Quiz is accessible only once for a period of one hour. Submit by midnight EST, Day 7. Week 4 Quiz (Chapters 1-4). 10 Multiple Choice Questions. Quiz is accessible only once for a period of one hour. Submit by midnight EST, Day 7. Week4 Flection Forum What types of budgetary amounts (i.e., column headings) are required in an annual budgetary comparison statement? Governments that present a budget variance column in the annual budgetary statement are disclosing the variance from which budgetary amount? 4 CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS 5 L.O. 1 Analyze the basic nature and purposes of CPFs and when CPFs are used. Text Readings: Chapters 7 & 8 L.O. 2- Examine the typical capital projects financing sources, how many CPFs are required, and the life cycle of a CPF. Online Websites: L.O. 3- Determine which costs to charge to a CPF. In Course Materials: Forum Why would a grantor not permit general municipal overhead to be charged to a capital project financed by its grant or insist that allowable (reimbursable) overhead be calculated by means of a predetermined formula related to direct project costs? Submit main response by midnight EST, Day 3, and STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. respond to at least two other students’ posts by midnight EST, Day 7. L.O. 4- Discuss typical budgeting and budgetary reporting issues of CPFs. Homework Problems L.O. 5- Analyze the recognition of debt service expenditures— including both the normal nonaccrual of general long-term debt service and the conditions under which governments are permitted to accrue those debt service expenditures. GENERAL CAPITAL ASSETS; GENERAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES; PERMANENT FUNDS; INTRODUCTION TO INTERFUND-GCAGLTL L.O. 1- Discuss the GCAGLTL accounting equation, including an introduction to the three classes of net assets reported in the government-wide financial statements. L.O. 2- Analyze the types of transactions and events that affect the GCA-GLTL accounts but do not have corresponding current period affects in any fund. 6 L.O. 3- Discuss the unique aspects of accounting for general infrastructure capital assets, including the modified approach and the conditions for its use. Chapter 7 Exercise 2 Chapter 8 Exercise 5 Submit in homework template by midnight EST, Day 7. Text Readings: Chapters 9 & 10 In Course Materials: Online Websites: Quiz 10 Multiple Choice Questions. Quiz is accessible only once for a period of one hour. Submit by midnight EST, Day 7. Forum Records of capital assets owned by Lucas County have never been maintained in a systematic manner. The auditor has recommended that an inventory be taken and that General Capital Assets accounts be established and maintained. The governing board agrees that it needs better capital asset control but has tentatively concluded that no action will be taken in this regard because the appraisal fee estimates provided by reputable appraisal firms far exceed the amount of resources available for such an undertaking. What suggestions or comments, if any, would you offer if your advice were sought by members of the board? Submit main response by midnight EST, Day 3, and respond to at least two other students’ posts by midnight EST, Day 7. Homework Problems Chapter 9 Exercise 3 STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. Chapter 10 Exercise 2 Chapter 10 Exercise 3 Submit in homework template by midnight EST, Day 7. INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS L.O. 1- Discuss the nature and usage of Internal Service Funds. Text Readings: Chapters 11 & 12 In Course Materials: L.O. 4- Compare and contrast the accounting and financial reporting principles that apply to Internal Service Funds to governmental funds, as well as Enterprise funds. L.O. 3- Analyze the pricing theories and policies that are incorporated in most Internal Service Funds. 7 L.O. 4- Discuss the requirement that only assets held for outsiders be reported in these funds, even if they are used to account for some internal resources. Online Websites: Quiz 10 Multiple Choice Questions. Quiz is accessible only once for a period of one hour. Submit by midnight EST, Day 7. Forum Many governments use titles such as “Billings to Departments” and “Excess of Net Billings to Departments Over Costs” in Internal Service Fund accounting and reporting rather than more familiar titles such as “Sales” and “Operating Income”. Why? Submit main response by midnight EST, Day 3, and respond to at least two other students’ posts by midnight EST, Day 7. Homework Problems Chapter 11 Exercise 3 Chapter 12 Exercise 3 Chapter 12 Problem 6 Submit in homework template by midnight EST, Day 7. Week 8 Reflection 8 Quiz 10 Multiple Choice Questions. Quiz is accessible only once for a period of one hour. Submit by midnight EST, Day 7. Paper Please turn in a two (2) page paper following APA formatting. Topic: HARVEY CITY STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. COMPREHENSIVE CASE The fiduciary fund used in the case is a Pension Trust Fund. As with Chapters 10 and 11, you are not apt to get many questions—assuming the students have mastered the chapter material reasonably well. Compare the primary forms of accountability as among (1) the General Fund and Special Revenue Funds, (2) Capital Projects Funds, and (3) Trust and Agency Funds. Is it possible and/or permissible to account for more than one type of trust or agency relationship within a single Trust Fund or Agency Fund? Explain. How could internal (interfund or intragovernmental) Agency Funds be used to facilitate a governmental unit’s financial management and accounting processes? Week 8 Quiz 25 Questions from all chapters assigned. The exam is accessible only once, for a period of 2-hours. Submit by midnight EST, Day 6. Table of Contents Policies Please see the Student Handbook to reference all University policies. Quick links to frequently asked question about policies are listed below. Drop/Withdrawal Policy Plagiarism Policy Extension Process and Policy Disability Accommodations STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. Citation and Reference Style Attention Please: Students will follow the American Psychological Association (6th edition) as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework to the University. Assignments completed in a narrative essay or composition format must follow the citation style cited in the APA guidelines 6th edition. Turnitin Turnitin.com is an excellent resource to check the content and quality of writing assignments and to avoid plagiarism. Students are required to create an account and submit all writing assignments to www.turnitin.com. An Originality Report will be generated upon paper submission, which must be submitted with your assignment. Assignments will not be graded if the Originality Report is not submitted. Your instructor will provide you with a course ID and password to enroll in the class. Late Assignments Students are expected to submit classroom assignments by the posted due date and to complete the course according to the published class schedule. As adults, students, and working professionals I understand you must manage competing demands on your time. Should you need additional time to complete an assignment please contact me before the due date so we can discuss the situation and determine an acceptable resolution. Routine submission of late assignments is unacceptable and may result in points deducted from your final course grade. Netiquette Online universities promote the advance of knowledge through positive and constructive debate--both inside and outside the classroom. Discussions on the Internet, however, can occasionally degenerate into needless insults and “flaming.” Such activity and the loss of good manners are not acceptable in a university setting--basic academic rules of good behavior and proper “Netiquette” must persist. Remember that you are in a place for the fun and excitement of learning that does not include descent to personal attacks, or student attempts to stifle the discussion of others. • • Technology Limitations: While you should feel free to explore the full-range of creative composition in your formal papers, keep e-mail layouts simple. The Educator classroom may not fully support MIME or HTML encoded messages, which means that bold face, italics, underlining, and a variety of color-coding or other visual effects will not translate in your e-mail messages. Humor Note: Despite the best of intentions, jokes and--especially--satire can easily get lost or taken seriously. If you feel the need for humor, you may wish to add “emoticons” to help alert your readers: ;-), : ), Table of Contents Online Library The Online Library is available to enrolled students and faculty from inside the electronic campus. This is your starting point for access to online books, subscription periodicals, and Web resources that are designed to support your classes and generally not available through search engines on the open Web. In addition, the Online Library provides access to special learning resources, which the University has contracted to assist with your studies. Questions can be directed to librarian@apus.edu. • • • Charles Town Library and Inter Library Loan: The University maintains a special library with a limited number of supporting volumes, collection of our professors’ publication, and services to search and borrow research books and articles from other libraries. Electronic Books: You can use the online library to uncover and download over 50,000 titles, which have been scanned and made available in electronic format. Electronic Journals: The University provides access to over 12,000 journals, which are available in electronic form and only through limited subscription services. STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. • • Turnitin.com: Turnitin.com is a tool to improve student research skills that also detect plagiarism. Turnitin.com provides resources on developing topics and assignments that encourage and guide students in producing papers that are intellectually honest, original in thought, and clear in expression. This tool helps ensure a culture of adherence to the University's standards for intellectual honesty. Turnitin.com also reviews students' papers for matches with Internet materials and with thousands of student papers in its database, and returns an Originality Report to instructors and/or students. Smarthinking: Students have access to ten free hours of tutoring service per year through Smarthinking. Tutoring is available in the following subjects: math (basic math through advanced calculus), science (biology, chemistry, and physics), accounting, statistics, economics, Spanish, writing, grammar, and more. Additional information is located in the Online Library. From the Online Library home page, click on either the “Writing Center” or “Tutoring Center” and then click “Smarthinking.” All login information is available. Request a Library Guide for your course (http://apus.libguides.com/index.php) The AMU/APU Library Guides provide access to collections of trusted sites on the Open Web and licensed resources on the Deep Web. These are specially tailored for academic research at APUS: • • Program Portals contain topical and methodological resources to help launch general research in the degree program. To locate, search by department name or navigate by school. Course Lib-Guides narrow the focus to relevant resources for the corresponding course. To locate, search by class code (e.g., ACCT 410) or class name. If a guide you need isn't available yet, let us know by emailing the APUS Library: librarian@apus.edu Table of Contents Selected Bibliography http://www.taxsites.com/governmental.html Table of Contents