8 Weeks 10th Grade Unit #2 – “Flowers for Algernon” Marking Period #2 Essential Questions: What is the cost of progress? Does change always equal progress? Should technology be used to improve human performance? Will technology be humankind’s salvation or its destruction? Is technology worth the sacrifice? Does societal pressure to be perfect make individuals push themselves or others too much? RL.10.1 RI.10.1 W.10.1 SL.10.1 L.10.1 RL.10.2 RI.10.2 W.10.2 SL.10.3 L.10.2 RL.10.3 RI.10.3 W.10.4 SL.10.4 L.10.4 RL.10.4 MS College and RL.10.5 Career Readiness State RL.10.6 Standards: RL.10.7 RI.10.4 W.10.5 SL.10.6 L.10.6 RI.10.5 W.10.6 RI.10.8 W.10.8 RI.10.9 W.10.9 RI.10.10 W.10.10 RL.10.8 RL.10.9 RL.10.10 theme, content, word choice, sentence structure, sensory/ figurative language, organization, Content-Specific (Tier III) Terms: fluency, conventions, tone, mood, imagery, irony, allusion, characterization, plot, setting, valid, relevant, sufficient marooned, feeble, opportunist, petition, cowered, instability, impaired, senility, plateau, contrary, vacuous, regression, deterioration, Rorschach, smirking, illiteracy, apathetic, IQ, subconscious, vicious, laboratory, unconscious, contribute, shrew, maroon, justified, equivalent, introspective, prediction, technique, amnesia genesis, lobes, debilitating, motor function, neuron, genetic, neglected, adaptive, Literary (Tier II) Vocabulary: neuroplasticity, cognitive, hippocampus, synapse, cortex, resilience capillaries, irony, paranoia, psychopathic, quiver, radiation poisoning, silhouette, sublime counterattack, averted, impelled, surrender, liberated, annihilation, solemn, obligation, petition clad, protruding, mangled, interminably, dismal, revolutionary, supplement Texts and Respective Tasks Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes (novel) (audio book) (modified text) *SPED/ ESL Charly (movie clips) “How to Grow Your Brain” (article) Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 “There Will Come Soft Rains” by Sara Teasdale (poem) by Ray Bradbury (short story) Manhattan Project Petition (historical document) Truman Announces the Bombing of Hiroshima and Surviving the Atomic Attack (historical documents) Literature Informational Literature Informational Informational 8 weeks 1 week 1 week 1 week 1 week READING TASKS: Over the course of the term, students will be assigned specific progress reports in which they will demonstrate comprehension by answering questions that will require in- depth analyses, critical thinking, and/or synthesizing the text. RL.10.1-5, 9-10 READING TASKS: 1st Read – Read the article for comprehension (topic). RI.9-10.10 2nd Read – Identify the central idea and structure of the text. RI.9-10.2 3rd Read – Provide an objective summary of the text. RI.9-10.2 READING TASKS: READING TASKS: st 1 Read – Read the poem 1st Read – Read for for comprehension. comprehension. READING TASKS: 1st Read – Read for comprehension. 2nd Read – Identify poet’s use of imagery, figurative language and stylistic devices. 2nd Read – Analyze the arguments presented and determine the author’s for writing the letter. 2nd Read – Compare the different perspectives of the atomic weapon and its abilities. 3rd Read – Compare and contrast the theme of the poem and short story to explain how each author’s presentation of the theme or topic is shaped by specific details RL10.2, 5, 10 3rd Read – Analyze the 3rd Read – Analyze the document and determine document and how it relates to the determine how it novel’s theme and relates to the novel’s concepts. theme and concepts. RI.10.1-5, 9-10 RI.10.1-5, 9-10 lANGUAGE TASKS: Task 1: The teacher will provide students with a list of terms, where applicable, that are relevant to the overall comprehension of the text. RL.10.4 LANGUAGE TASKS: Task 1: The teacher will provide students with a list of terms, where applicable, that are relevant to the overall comprehension of the text. RI.9-10.4 LANGUAGE TASKS: Task 1: The teacher will provide students with a list of terms, where applicable, that are relevant to the overall comprehension of the text. 9-10.RL.4 Task 2: Students will explain the significance and purpose of most commonly used literary elements and techniques (e.g. figurative language, imagery, allegory, irony, symbolism). R.L. 10.5 Task 2: Students will gather vocabulary knowledge about words or phrases that are important to comprehension using context clues. L.9-10.4, 10.6 RI.9-10.4 Task 2: Students will gather vocabulary knowledge about words or phrases that are important to comprehension using context clues. L.10.4 RL.9-10.4 LANGUAGE TASKS: Task 1: Students will gather vocabulary knowledge about words or phrases that are important to comprehension using context clues. L.10.4 RI.9-10.4 Task 2: Students will determine the meaning of unknown words using patterns of words and context clues. RI.10.4 LANGUAGE TASKS: Task 1: Students will gather vocabulary knowledge about words or phrases that are important to comprehension using context clues. L.10.4 RI.9-10.4 Task 2: Students will determine the meaning of unknown words using patterns of words and context clues. RI.10.4 WRITING TASKS: Complete an anticipation guide and then write a personal experience or example that supports your opinion. W.10.3 Identify the most significant points where Charlie’s understanding of intelligence evolves. Discuss both his emotional and intellectual growth along with his eventual regression. Support your claims with valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence from the text. RL.10.6 W.10.1, 4-6, 9 There are many complex issues surrounding technological and scientific research science. Are there times when the risks outweigh the potential benefits? W. 10.1, 4-9 WRITING TASKS: WRITING TASKS: WRITING TASKS: WRITING TASKS: Create a children’s story about intelligence and accepting yourself as you are. Use examples from stories like “Flowers for Algernon” in your story. W.10.1-2, 4-5, 8-10 Choose one of the statements below: (1)Technology will be the salvation of humankind. (2)Technology will be the destruction of humankind. Research the long term effects of nuclear exposure as well as other details about the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II. R.I.9-10.6-10 W.9-10.7-10 After reading about the atomic response to Pearl Harbor in Hiroshima, do you think the bombing was justified? Use textual evidence from multiple sources to support your claim. RI.10.2, 9 W.10.1-2, 4-5, 9-10 Students will individually Use the 6 Traits writing pick the statement that they believe to be most rubric to score an true and complete a quick example of Charlie’s write in which they writing from the novel explain/ support the then revise the excerpt to improve word choice, assertion they selected. fluency and conventions. W.10.1-2, 4-5, 8-10 L.10.1-3 Write a letter to the president persuading him whether or not to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima. RI.10.2,9 W.10.1-2, 4-5, 8-10 SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: SPEAKING AND LISTENING TASKS: Does change always equal progress? Is it sometimes better to remain ignorant of certain things? Complete the multiple intelligences quiz. With your assigned partner, discuss the following questions as they relate to the poem: What unusual qualities does the house have? What was the Manhattan Project? What was its goal? How did the scientists feel once they had succeeded? How does President Truman’s tone change throughout the speech? Should technology be used to improve human performance? Discuss the role of Algernon in relationship to the narrative. How does he function as a foil to Charlie? In what ways does he become representational or allegorical? Cite examples from the text. SL.10.1, 3, 4, 6 How does the language of the poem “There Will Come Soft Rains” and the short story by the same What is your strongest name contribute to their What are some of the intelligence? overall tone and message? concerns the scientists who developed the What is you weakest Discuss how the poet and atomic bombs had area? the author address the about its use? theme in similar and Present your findings different ways. What is their advice to based on the intelligence President Truman? quiz results and use Is technology worth clear reasoning to offer everything that we Did you find the some ideas about how sacrifice? scientists persuasive? people with your SL.10.1, 3, 4, 6 Explain. (R.I. 9-10.3) intelligence should SL.10.1, 3, 4, 6 study. SL.10.1, 3, 4, 6 Describe what it must have been like to be a survivor of the atomic bombings. Was the United States justified in using this new technology at the end of World War II? Should humankind possess power of this kind? RI.10.5 SL.10.1, 3, 4, 6 RESEARCH PROJECT (1) Novel – Research the Rorschach test. What is a Rorschach test? Who is the test named after? Explain the method psychologists use when giving a Rorschach test. Are these tests reliable? Explain why or why not. W.10.2,7-10 Allusions make the reader aware of figures or events outside the text and often refer to a literary or historical person, event, or place. Charlie mentions that his father did not like being a salesman after watching Death of a Salesman. Research Death of a Salesman using the library and/or Internet. List details about Willy Loman, the salesman. In which ways is Matt like and unlike Willy. What might you be able to infer about Matt that we don’t already know? What effect does knowing about this allusion have on the reader? What significance does it hold for the text? W.9-10.2, 7-10 “Flowers for Algernon” was written in 1958, when the idea of human engineering presented in the novel would have been simple science fiction. Research the concept of human engineering. Using your findings, explain the potential risks and advantages associated with experimental science. Is it allowed? Is it regulated? By whom? Cite specific examples from the novel to support your position. W.10.2,7-10 Poem 1 – Sara Teasdale wrote her haunting poem in 1920, after the end of the first world war. Using the internet, explore the impact that technology had on the war and its outcome. Analyze how the poem’s reference to war was either an allusion to World War I or a prediction of World War II. Cite specific examples from both texts to support your position. W.10.1,4-10 Short Story – Take the virtual tour of Bill Gates’ house at: http://allthingsd.com/20091111/the-35000-house-tour-guided-by-bill-gates/ . Compare and contrast this house to the house in the story – use a graphic organizer to plan your writing. W.10.1,7-10 Informational Text 1 – Research the Manhattan Project and answer the questions in the discussion task. W.10.2,7-10 Informational Text 2 – Compare and contrast the different perspectives of the atomic weapon and its abilities presented in the speech and in the personal account. W.10.2, 7-10 NARRATIVE WRITING PROJECT (1) Novel – Contemplate the role that Algernon played in the novel. Rewrite a journal entry from the perspective of Algernon rather than Charlie. Cite specific examples from the text to support your analysis. W.10.3-6, 9-10 If you had the same opportunity that Charlie has- to increase your intelligence significantly-but perhaps lose it and remember you once had it, would you still elect to have the surgery? Cite specific examples from the text to support your opinion. Flowers for Algernon is told through a series of journal entries that chronicle his struggles with work, school and family. Keep a journal that tracks the events of your daily life and the conflicts you face. By the end of the novel, Charlie begins to see how his life has been shaped and how he can affect his own future. Write about how your past decisions have shaped your present life and how decisions you make now will affect your future. Write a brief memoir about your insights. Make sure you also discuss that you have many options in life and reflect on how some of those options could affect your future. W.10.3-6, 9-10 Poem – Imagine that you are Spring personified in the poem. Write a memoir about the time you spent with humanity. What would you remember about humanity? What would you have to remember us by? W.10.3-6, 9-10 Short Story – Ray Bradbury wrote this short story in 1950 describing a world he envisioned in 2026. Describe what you think it would be like to venture into the future year 2090. Develop a short, short story that mimics Bradbury’s style. W.10.3-6, 9-10