The Tudors The Stewarts Ruled Scotland 1371 - 1603 Ruled England 1485 - 1603 = Elizabeth of York HENRY VII dau. of Edward IV, King of England King of England (b. 1457, r. 1485-1509) Arthur Prince of Wales (1) = Catherine of Aragon dau of FERDINAND V. first King of Spain (div 1533. d. 1536.) Phillip II = King of Spain HENRY VIII = (2) Anne Boleyn King of England and dau of Earl of Wiltshire (from 1541) (ex. 1536) Ireland (b. 1491, r. 1509-47) MARY I Queen of England and Ireland (b. 1516, r. 1553-8) ELIZABETH I Queen of England and Ireland (b. 1533, r. 1558-1603) = (3) Jane dau of Sir John Seymour (d. 1537) EDWARD VI King of England and Ireland (b. 1537, r. 1547-53) = (4) Anne dau of Duke of Cleves (div 1540 d.1557) = (5) Catherine dau of Lord Edmund Howard (ex 1542) Margaret = JAMES IV King of Scotland (1488-1513) (1) = JAMES V Madeline King of Scotland dau of FRANCIS I. King of France (d. 1537) (1513-1542) = (6) Catherine dau of Sir Thomas Parr (HENRY VIII was her third husband) (d. 1548) (1) = FRANCIS II King of France Mary = (2) Charles Duke of Suffolk = (2) Mary of Lorraine dau of Duke of Guise MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS (1542-1567. ex 1587) Ruled England and Scotland 1603 - 1714 Charles Louis Elector Palatine (d. 1680) Rupert (d. 1682) Frederick V. Elector Palatine (d. 1662.) = Elizabeth (d. 1662.) Sophia (d. 1714 before ANNE) = Ernest Augustus Elector of Hanover (d. 1698) CHARLES I King of England, Scotland And Ireland (b. 1600, r. 1625-49) Mary CHARLES II (d.1660) King of England, Scotland and Ireland (b. 1630, r. 1660-85) m. Catherine of Braganza, dau. of John, King of Portugal GEORGE I King of Great Britain and Ireland, Elector of Hanover (b. 1660, r. 1714-27) Elizabeth JAMES II King of England, Scotland (as JAMES VII), and Ireland (b. 1633, r. 1685 1688, d. 1701) = (1) Anne Hyde dau. of Earl of Clarendon = Sophia Dorothea dau. of Duke of Brunswick and Celle (div. (under Hanoverian Law) 1692) = MARY II Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (b. 1662, r. 1689-94) Anne GEORGE III King of Great Britain and Ireland, Elector of Hanover (King from 1815) (b. 1738, r. 1760-1820) = Augusta dau. of Frederick II of Saxe-Gotha (d. 1772) = Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz GEORGE IV = Caroline King of Great Britain, Ireland dau. of Duke and Hanover (b. 1762, Regent of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel 1811-20, r. 1820-30) (d.1821) Charlotte (1796-1817) m. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg (later K. of the Belgians) = (2) Henry Stuart Lord of Darnley Lady Jane Grey JAMES VI King of Scotland (b. 1566, r. 1567-1625) and JAMES I, King of England and Ireland (r. 1603-25) = Anne dau. of FREDERICK II, King of Denmark ANNE = George Queen of England, son of Frederick III Scotland (Great Britain King of Denmark from 1707), and (d. 1708) Ireland (b. 1665, r. 1702-14) William Duke of Gloucester (1689-1700) Joint sovereigns Frederick Duke of York (1763-1827) m. Frederica, dau. of Frederick William II of Prussia William Duke of Cumberland (1721-65) Edward Duke of York (1739-67) Henry Henrietta Anne = Philip, Duke of Orleans = (2) Mary dau. of Duke of Modena GEORGE II = Caroline King of Great Britain and dau. of Margrave of Brandenburg-Anspach Ireland, Elector of Hanover (b. 1683, r. 1727-60) Augusta (1737-1813) = Henry Grey Duke of Suffolk = Henrietta Maria dau. of HENRY IV, King of France = WILLIAM II of Orange (d.1650) WILLIAM III King of England, Scotland (as WILLIAM II), and Ireland, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland (b. 1650, r. 1689-1702) Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales (1707-1751) Frances (3) = James Earl of Bothwell The Stuarts Henry Frederick Prince of Wales (d. 1612) = (1) LOUIS XII King of France James Francis Edward (The Old Pretender) (1688-1766) = Mary Clementina Sobieski, granddaughter of JOHN III, King of Poland Charles Edward (The YoungPretender) (1720-88) m. Louise, dau. of Gustavus, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern Henry, Cardinal of York (d. 1807) Last of the Royal House of Stuart Other Children Anne, Princess Royal, m. WILLIAM IV, Prince of Orange Amelia Caroline Mary Louisa, m. FREDERICK V, King of Denmark Elizabeth (1740-59) WILLIAM IV King of Great Britain, Ireland and Hanover (b. 1765, r. 1830-37) m. Adelaide, dau. of Duke of Saxe-Meiningen The Hanoverians Other Children William, Duke of Gloucester Henry, Duke of Cumberland Louisa Frederick William Caroline Matilda, m. CHRISTIAN VII King of Denmark Charlotte (1766-1828) m. Frederick I, King of Wurttemberg Edward Augustus Duke of Kent (1767-1820) = Victoria (d. 1861) dau. of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg Ruled the United Kingdom of Great Britain 1714 - 1837 Ernest Augustus Duke of Cumberland (1771-1851) suc. as King of Hanover 1837 VICTORIA = Albert Queen of Great Britain (1819-61) and Ireland, Empress of India of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, (b. 1819, r. 1837-1901) Prince Consort Other Children Augusta Elizabeth Augustus, Duke of Sussex Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge Mary Sophia Octavius Alfred Amelia