Virtual Leader Leadership Styles Workbook over C t n o e Fr h t e d i s ion n t I a l r e u t t m e Le e Si h h t t e d s a Re ou U Y e r o f Be Welcome to SimuLearn’s Virtual Leader Virtual Leader is a breakthrough technology that will transform the way you practice leadership and consequently, improve every relationship you have. You will then better use your other talents, and you will be more productive and influential. How do we know that? In one typical implementation, supervisors of a Fortune 100 company that used Virtual Leader saw their positive behavior such as contribution, collaboration and achievement increase and their negative behavior such as detachment, domination and self-centered decrease by more than 40%. And when measured six months after taking the first Virtual Leader session, the participants’ impact on their organization had improved by 22% compared to those who had not experienced the program. But across thousands of implementations, we have heard about two issues. First, the simulation is not realistic in every aspect. The dialog will definitely not sound real to you. And some characters will have exaggerated body language. Second, some people say that the simulation is initially frustrating. Different people will get stuck in different places. Both the realism and frustration issues are real, and actually necessary for sustained learning to occur. Virtual Leader has stripped out much of the superfluous details, including some realistic details, to zoom in on leadership. The dialogue has been designed so you can immediately identify the statements as positive, negative or neutral. This makes it easier to then focus on the signal behind why it is being said. This program is not about vocabulary or how you personally express yourself in conversations or meetings. It is about interacting with these virtual characters at a strategic level. And the characters' body language is exaggerated to let you know when the tension becomes unproductive, either too tense or too relaxed. The frustration is even more necessary, and will be resolved by “aha” moments, as you form new perspectives. With the exception of pilots, most people have not learned new behaviors through a simulation. So here are three suggestions. • First, use this workbook. Check off each box as you complete each step. • Second, put in the time. The program will take between nine and twelve hours, that should be spread out over several sessions. Don’t skim it. Don’t cram it. Play with it. When you are frustrated, take a break, even sleep on it, and the answer will often become apparent. • Third, try different approaches for dealing with each situation. Step outside of your comfort zone. Risk bad scores. The important leadership perspective is to balance power, ideas, and tension to accomplish the right work. We introduce leadership styles in the workbook as a crutch. Ultimately, hone the best approach that gets the right results and is sustainable by you. Virtual Leader is experiential learning. Good luck and lead well. The SimuLearn Development Team contact@simulearn.net © 2005 SimuLearn Inc Page 2 Leadership Styles Agenda Block Time Event A :20 Self- Paced Introduction to Virtual Leader B :60 Interface and Practice Sessions C :90 Scenario One (One-on-One) D :90 Scenario Two (The New Person) E :10 Moment of Reflection F :90 Scenario Three (Status Quo) G :90 Scenario Four (Two Cultures) H :90 Scenario Five (Crisis and Opportunity) I :10 Moment of Reflection Warning - we strongly encourage you to complete “The Leadership Fundamentals” (A Block) and “Learning the Principles” (B Block) before going on to “Applying the Principles.” The introduction and practice sessions are essential to the learning. Page 3 A - Block :20 Self Paced Introduction Install Virtual Leader • Make sure your computer meets the minimum requirements printed on the back of this workbook • Insert the blue and green disc entitled “SimuLearn’s Virtual Leader” • Select the option “Install Virtual Leader” and follow the on screen prompts. The installation will take the average computer 5 to 10 minutes to complete • Feel free to browse and read the files under the Start Here, Pre-Work and Deployment menu options From your computer’s desktop double click on “Launch Virtual Leader” • Put on headphones, if appropriate Start and review the “Leadership Fundamentals” section • “Three-to-One” is a universal leadership framework. While some of the language may be different than what you have experienced, the themes are common to hundreds of leadership theories, case studies, and frameworks • This exercise will take approximately 15 minutes • Repeat sections as necessary If you would like more information on the leadership framework, insert the Virtual Leader disk in the drive, select “pre-work,” and view the following documents • The New Core of Leadership • Using Leadership to Implement Leadership • Virtual Leader Primer A Page 4 B - Block :60 Interface and Practice Sessions Select “Learning the Principles” • You will see a “Login” Screen Select the “Create” Button and enter all the user registration information requested then select OK (create your own password) Enter your password (case sensitive) from the Create screen and select “Login” Launch “Practice Session #1 – Try Doing Work” • Think of these “Learning the Principles” exercises as stretches, jumpingjacks, or push-ups. They are not meant to be “real,” but will highlight certain mental muscles and techniques • Refer to the next page to better understand the Virtual Leader interface and discreet options available to you in many leadership situation Throughout your use of SimuLearn’s Virtual Leader, try to take a break at least every sixty minutes Your Five Options in Virtual Leader are Support / oppose an idea Support / oppose person Be neutral about an idea or ask a question Do nothing – listen Switch topics – refocus the conversation oppose support oppose neutral Idea neutral • • • • • support B Page 5 VIRTUAL LEADER INTERFACE All ideas also have blue progress bars. When these bars are filled, the idea is completed and moves to the right side column. To criticize, engage, and distance yourself from a person, click on the left side (red) of their opinion bar. To praise, engage, and align with a person, click on the right side (green) of their opinion bar. All people and ideas have an Opinion Bar below them. If the opinion bar is not on the screen, mouse over the person or idea, and it will appear. Ideas in the column on the left are not yet introduced. Click on specific ideas to introduce them. An active idea is the current topic and the only idea a group can work on. Only one idea can be active at a time. However, ideas can be tabled and then reintroduced at will with cost. Some ideas can only be seen after somebody else introduces them. Use the Three-to-One principles to encourage others to contribute creatively. Fix Environment Problem is Morale Use Automatio To oppose an idea, click on the left side (red) of its opinion bar. Page 6 These lines (available only in practice mode) dynamically update you on •the room’s tension (orange), •your personal influence (brown), and •the group’s opinion of you (green). Pause and unpause the simulator by clicking here. Pausing the simulator and clicking on a person or idea will give access to key pieces of information. Also pause frequently if you feel things are happening too quickly. The magnitude of your support will correspond with how far from the center you click on the bar. To neutrally acknowledge the person and ask them a question, click in the middle of their opinion bar. n Finish Meeting Retention to 20% After being introduced, some ideas are put on hold as another idea is made active. Any character may reintroduce “paused ideas.” Retention to 50% Coffee Shop You are sitting here, facing your colleagues, To support an idea, click on the right side (green) of its opinion bar. Ideas in the column on the right are completed (in green) or pre-empted and cannot be reintroduced (in red). Completing the right ideas will impact your score and career. Page 7 B - Block :60 Cont’d Do each exercise below no more than twice (once if you get “Congratulations”) Complete “Practice Session #1 – Try Doing Work” • Please circle your first result - "Try Again" or "Congratulations” • Please circle your second results - "Try Again" or "Congratulations" Select & Complete “Practice Session #2 – Try Encouraging Creativity” • Please circle your first result - "Try Again" or "Congratulations” • Please circle your second results - "Try Again" or "Congratulations" Select & Complete “Practice Session #3 – Try Moderating Tension” • Please circle your first result - "Try Again" or "Congratulations” • Please circle your second results - "Try Again" or "Congratulations" Select & Complete “Practice Session #4 – Try Using Power” • Please circle your first result - "Try Again" or "Congratulations” • Please circle your second results - "Try Again" or "Congratulations" Select & Review “Session #5 – Prepare to Apply the Principles” • Twenty question quiz – ensures you are ready for next session • Focus on the feedback screens Quit Virtual Leader from the Main Menu Tip: Click on “Pause” to stop the simulation at any time. B Page 8 C - Block :90 Scenario One From your computer’s desktop double click on “Launch Virtual Leader” Select “Applying the Principles”; then login Select Scenario One (One-on-One) After the introduction, select the “Practice” mode button • Do not yet select “Resume’ to begin the Scenario While using Virtual Leader you will need to continuously demonstrate your skill to • Influence (use your power) • Communicate and actively listen • Make decisions aligned with business objectives • Motivate through positive and negative feedback This scenario is more real than the sessions you have done so far. But it still closer to a tennis backboard than the tennis game. It is a place to focus and practice skills in a selectively modeled environment that stresses easy transferability to a real situation. The situations will get more complicated and realistic throughout the “Applying the Principles” section Click on Oli and each idea to see descriptions Click the “Resume” button in the top right corner to begin the simulation (you will be asked to replay this scenario several times later during the workbook) • For additional help, use the idea value sheet on the next page • Upon completion, remain on the Leadership Score Screen 1 (do not press the space bar yet) C Page 9 Meeting One Get Nortic Cards Computer Set Up Today Do Filing Today Financial ++++ ++++ ——— + Customer ++++ ++++ + Employee — — Passing the Idea “Get Nortic Cards” has a strong positive effect on the financial performance part of your business results score. Coffee Break Look for Apartment Finish Meeting —— ++ + — + +++ +++ Passing the Idea “Do Filing” has a strong negative effect on the financial performance part of your business results score. C Page 10 Scenario One Scoring When you have completed Scenario One for the first time, copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ % • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % Do not hit the space bar. Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 - Leadership Style. Enter your results below You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns ____ ___% Given the Number of Dialog Turns, was it a short or long meeting? Check your length below Short Meeting (15 to 30 turns) Medium Meeting (31 to 60 turns) Long Meeting (61 to 80+ turns) Given the % of your dialog turns for Scenario One, were you passive, active, or dominating? Check your style below Passive/Delegating (0% - 30%) Active/Participative (31% - 80%) Dominating/Directive (81%+) What do you think these two scores convey about your leadership style during this play. What could you do to more closely represent your natural style? Review all eleven samples of the feedback screens • Use the following pages to help self-diagnose your performance after completing each scenario C Page 11 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 1 The Power Score is derived from, at your moment of highest leadership potential*, • how much the group is aligned with you, and • your personal influence. (see screens 4 and 8 for more details) Screen one presents your score during the last play, and a high-level breakdown of the components. The perfect Tension Score is 100%. (see screens 5 and 9 for more details) Your Ideas Score reflects, at your moment of highest leadership potential*, what percentage of possible ideas had been introduced. Ideas that were preempted before they were introduced do not count towards your ideas score. (see screen 6 for more details) Some sub-categories of scores can reach 105%. But this selective over-achievement is not possible in all three sub-categories at once; it comes at a significant cost to another sub-category. Page 12 Your leadership potential changes over the course of the meeting. Your Leadership Score is taken at the moment that your leadership potential is the highest. (see screen 11 for more details) Your Business Results is impacted only by the ideas that were passed. Each idea may have an impact on all three areas, financial performance, customer satisfaction, and employee morale. Information regarding the ideas’ impact can be found by pausing the game, clicking on the idea, and reading the description. Your total score is the average of you Leadership and Business Results Score. *At any given moment, your leadership potential (see screen 11) consists of the sum of: • the number of ideas that have been introduced, • the closeness of the room tension to the most productive level, • how much the group is aligned with you, and • your personal influence. Page 13 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 2 The After the Meeting storyline continuation is impacted only by the ideas that were passed. Ideas that are almost passed have no impact on either the Business Score or this After the Meeting storyline continuation. Each idea may have an impact on all three areas, Financial Performance, Customer Satisfaction, and Employee Morale. Information regarding the ideas’ impact can be found by pausing the game, clicking on the idea, and reading the description. Page 14 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 3 Nothing here directly impacts your score. It does give you a feel for your leadership style, and gives you tools for evaluating and experimenting with different styles. If you are practicing a directive leadership style, see how low you can get this number, the total number of turns, and still get a satisfactory score. This tells you the percentage of time that you were talking, which generally corresponds to your leadership style: • Directive >70% • Participatory 25% to 70% • Delegating <25% This gives you a feel for how often your overall comments were in opposition. This gives you a feel for how supportive you were during the meeting. Add the two numbers connected by the gray bar to give you a feel for your tendency to address people. If your percentage of turns using opposing actions is less than 10%, you may find you are not being clear to the other characters what ideas they don’t like, which might have caused quick shifts in what idea was being discussed. Add the two numbers connected by the blue bar to give you a feel for your tendency to address ideas. Page 15 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 4 This screen shows how your own personal influence and the character’s average opinion of you changed from the beginning of the meeting to the end of the meeting. A character’s opinion of/ alignment with you increases when you • click on the right (green) side of his or her opinion bar (aligning yourself with that character), • support commonly liked people, and • support commonly liked ideas. A character’s opinion of/ alignment with you decreases when you • click on the left (red) side of his or her opinion bar (distancing yourself from that character), • support people he or she dislikes, and • support ideas he or she dislikes. End of Meeting Beginning of Meeting Group’s Alignment Personal Influence It costs you personal influence every time you introduce or reintroduce an idea. Some ideas cost more than other ideas to introduce. Everyone who supported an idea gets an increase in their personal influence when it passes. You gain personal influence every turn that an idea you introduced continues to be the active idea. To better understand the spikes in personal influence, look at screen 8. Page 16 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 5 This screens shows how the group’s tension changed from the beginning of the meeting on the left of the chart to the end of the meeting on the right of the chart. This tension graph shows the tension in the room. The ideal tension for productive work is in the middle of the green zone. Discussing the active idea can impact room tension. See screen 9 for the direct links between ideas and tension. The tension range of this meeting was quite narrow, perhaps explaining why some hidden ideas were never introduced. Beginning of Meeting Clicking on the right (green) side of a character’s opinion bar (supporting them) lowers the tension. Clicking on the left (red) side of this opinion bar raises tension. Clicking too often on the right (green) side of an opinion bar (supporting a character) can easily lower the tension to an unproductive level, and can result in you losing control of the agenda. End of Meeting This productive range of tension should be your target for the second half of the meeting, after all of the ideas have been introduced. If you needs more ideas, during the first half of the meeting you might drive • a low-tension meeting to a high-tension extreme or • a high-tension meeting to a low-tension extreme. Page 17 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 6 Screen six shows when each idea was introduced, switched from (paused), passed (finished), or preempted. The left side of the graph represents the time at the beginning of the meeting and the right is the end. Short, dashed lines are the result of ideas being changed quickly. This happens too often when you: • overly empower people by clicking too often in their green zone, • “trial balloon” ideas by introducing them weakly (with just one click) instead of two or three clicks or • you switch ideas without clearly opposing the previous idea, causing confusion in the other characters. Beginning of Meeting All meetings should end with the “finish meeting” idea being passed in order to get a complete score. Here is the first idea that was introduced at the meeting. As indicated by the lack of blue lines, these ideas were never introduced, resulting in both potentially missed Business Results opportunity, as well as a lower idea score in your leadership score. A fundamental leadership principle is to first get all of the possible ideas exposed before committing to a course of action. To get other characters to introduce ideas: • Push the meeting to a tension extreme. • Actively solicit their opinions by clicking anywhere on their opinion bars. • Make sure they are involved in completing an idea. This empowers colleagues to help them feel confident enough to introduce ideas. Page 18 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 7 This chart is for power users only, and most will find it more useful to skip. Page 19 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 8 Everyone who supported an idea gets a pro rata increase in their personal influence when it passes. Beginning of Meeting End of Meeting Group’s Alignment Personal Influence Here, the player introduced an idea, which risks a portion of their personal influence. It costs you personal influence every time you introduce or reintroduce an idea. Some ideas cost more than other ideas to introduce. You gain personal influence every turn that an idea you introduced is active (playing). It costs personal influence to switch ideas. When you switch ideas (or otherwise try to change the conversation topic), and you do not have enough personal influence, the other characters lower their opinion of/ alignment with you. Page 20 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 9 With this chart, you can determine which ideas raise the tension in the room and which ideas lower it. Here is an idea that lowers the tension in the room. Here is an idea that raises the tension in the room. When any idea is completed, the tension drops a bit, as the group experiences a bit of relief. The tension range of this meeting was quite narrow, perhaps explaining why some hidden ideas were never introduced. Most will want to skip the next screen (screen 10) If you need more ideas, during the first half of the meeting you might drive • a low-tension meeting to a high-tension extreme or • a high-tension meeting to a low-tension extreme. Page 21 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 10 This chart is for power users only, and most will find it more useful to skip. Page 22 VIRTUAL LEADER SCREEN 11 At any given moment, your leadership potential consists of the sum of: • the number of ideas that have been introduced, • the closeness of the room tension to the most productive level, • how much the group is aligned with you, and • your personal influence. Your leadership potential changes over the course of the meeting. Your leadership score is taken at the moment that your leadership potential is the highest. Here,it is 70% (seen on screen one), at the end of the meeting. Beginning of Meeting On this chart, the tension line goes up the closer the room gets to a productive tension, and goes down as the room either gets more relaxed or more tense. It does not correspond to the absolute tension in the room. While your leadership potential should generally go up during the first twothirds of a meeting, it is not a problem if it goes down during the last third of the meeting, as you are applying your potential to achieve better business results. A flat line followed by a spike up is usually the result of a won battle, often a passed critical idea, or in this case the introduction of a new idea. 9 8 9 88 Page 23 General Questions about Scenario One Here are some general questions to be aware of during your next plays of Scenario One Who has the formal authority/rank? Oli Corey/You? What is Oli’s stress level at the start of the meeting? Panicked, Nervous Productive Passive Bored What non-verbal communication does Oli display? Tap pen Lean forward Shake head Yawn Slump in chair Think about the correlation between the Leadership score and the Business Results score Tip: The Virtual Leader CD-ROM has a vast library of articles about leadership. Put the disk back in the drive to access the Virtual Leader library folder. C Page 24 Leadership Styles Understanding the role of power, tension, ideas, and work is critical to recognizing and influencing what is happening in a leadership situation. One's leadership style comes in part from the bias in applying these principles . Three of the most common styles are • Directing • Participating • Delegating Each style has an appropriate use This Virtual Leader workshop will help you experience the three styles above and gain an intuition as to when each is the most appropriate “The New Core of Leadership” Power Power Ideas Formal Authority Group’s Opinion Personal Influence Successfully Introduce Ideas Uncover Hidden Ideas Relax Tension Tension Moderate Excite Excite Complete Complete the the Right Right Work Work Work Work Prevent Prevent The The Wrong Wrong Work Work C Page 25 Scenario One / Directing Leadership Style Directing Leadership Style • The directing leadership style is leader-centered; they have formal authority; they have the ideas • The leaders do not solicit ideas from subordinates; they want a productive tension and quick results • They dominate the conversation, giving detailed instructions on how, when, and where they want a task performed • Then they supervise its execution very closely A Directing Style for Scenario One (One-on-One) would generate results in screen 3 of 11 with percentages in these ranges You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns 20-40 • % of Dialog Turns 65 – 100% Play Scenario One again and try to achieve a leadership style that most closely matches these field ranges. Get through the meeting as quickly as possible, while still getting acceptable business results • If an earlier play already matched these, record those scores • Otherwise, get through your two goals as quickly as possible. Enter your scores below • You should have gotten a very good score in the “Financial Performance” and “Customer Satisfaction” portion of the Business Results, while considerably less good in “Employee Morale” Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership • ___ % Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ % • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 Leadership Style. Enter your results below You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns ____ ___% C Page 26 Scenario One / Participating Leadership Style Participating Leadership Style • The participating leadership style centers on the leader and team • When teams receives assignments, the leaders encourage colleagues to participate by asking them for ideas, such as input, information, and recommendations • Leaders might push tension to an extreme (relaxed, tense) to generate new ideas A Participating Style for Scenario 1 (One-on-One) would generate results in screen 3 of 11 with percentages in these ranges You • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns All Players 40-60 30 – 65% Play Scenario One again and try to achieve a leadership style that most closely matches these field ranges • If an earlier play already matched these, record those scores • Otherwise, interact as much as possible. Enter your scores below Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ % • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 Leadership Style. Enter your results below You • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns All Players ____ ___% C Page 27 Scenario One / Delegating Leadership Style Delegating Leadership Style • In the delegating leadership style, leaders encourage colleagues to solve problems and make decisions without clearing it through them • Leaders should only make a few, decisive comments to keep the team from straying too far A Delegating Style for Scenario 1 (One-on-One) would generate results in screen 3 of 11 with percentages in these ranges You • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns All Players 60-100 0-30% Play Scenario One again and try to achieve a leadership style that most closely matches these field ranges • If an earlier play already matched these, record those scores. • Otherwise, interact as little as possible. Enter your scores below Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens. • Leadership • ___ % Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ % • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 Leadership Style. Enter your results below You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns ____ ___% C Page 28 Scenario One / Leadership Styles Every situation has an appropriate leadership style (or styles). It is your skill in understanding which style or styles to apply that determines your ability to lead in a sustainable manner Check the one below which you feel will most appropriately lead Oli to the best Business Results Delegating Participating Directing Apply that leadership behavior by playing Scenario One again Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % % C Page 29 Key Learning Points - Scenario One Mission: • Establish rapport by getting off on the right foot • Have all ideas introduced • Focus Oli on the right work of “business cards” and “computer setup” Awareness • Who has the formal authority in this meeting, Oli or Corey/you? • What is the tension level in meeting Oli for the first time, Passive, Productive or Nervous? • What body language or facial expressions did Oli display when he was tense? Relaxed? • Did you know all of the available ideas? • What ideas are important to Oli? What two ways can you find this out? • What is the best set of ideas to pass? • What type of strategy(s) would you use in meeting a new employee for the first time? • What strategy would you use with Oli, to help him introduce new ideas; Relax or Excite? • What Power strategy could you use to help Oli support the right ideas/work? • Is Oli focusing on the right work? How do you know or evaluate what the right work is? Tactics • What are two tactics (person/relational & idea/task) that can reduce Oli’s tension level? • Would lowering tension tactics influence Oli to bring up a creative new idea? • What strategy does Oli’s tactic convey when he wants to end the meeting so soon? Assessment • What is the impact on Financial Performance if you let Oli “look for an apartment”? • Were you able to have all of the ideas introduced? If not, how did that affect your leadership results? • What happens to your business results score if Oli passes his “Do Filing” idea? • What is more important, your leadership score or your business results score? • What did you learn from this meeting? • Has this changed how you might deal with an employee or situation like this, if so how? • Why is "team coffee break" a good idea? • Can you get above 90 for your Total Score without red-clicking? Page 30 Complete Two More Practice Rounds and One Advanced Round of Scenario One Practice Round 6 Practice Round 7 Advanced Round Leadership Score (Screen 1 of 11) % Leadership Power Tension Ideas Business Results % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Financial Performance % % % Customer Satisfaction % % % Employee Morale % % % Leadership Style (Screen 3 of 11) You All Players You All Players You All Players Number of Dialog Turns % of Dialog Turns % % % Total Support/Neutral Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Total Oppose Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Circle below the closest Leadership Style that your score in each round above represents? Directing Delegating Participating Directing Delegating Participating Directing Delegating Participating Page 31 D – Block :90 Scenario Two If necessary, from your computer’s desktop double click on “Launch Virtual Leader” icon If necessary, select “Applying the Principles” Select Scenario Two (The New Person) After the introduction, select the “Practice” mode button • Use the idea value sheet on the next page, if desired Your Objective in each Meeting Assess the situation and characters Plan your work – Work your plan • Select and use the most appropriate leadership skills, strategies and styles to achieve the best possible outcome Optimize Power, Tension and Ideas to focus the group on the Right Work Make decisions aligned with the strategic business goals: • Financial Performance • Customer Satisfaction • Employee Satisfaction D Page 32 Scenario Two Fix Morale Financial — Customer Employee Crisis Meet at Fix Stop ComUse AutoLoomCoffee Environplaining mation ing Shop ment Raise Reten- Finish tion to Meeting 65% +++ +++ + +++ ++ — — +++ — —— ++ + — ++++ + ++ —— D Page 33 Scenario Two Scoring Complete Scenario Two for the first time Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ % • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 Leadership Style. Enter your results below You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns ____ ___% Given the Number of Dialog Turns, was it a short or long meeting? Check your length below Short Meeting (25 to 40 turns) Medium Meeting (41 to 70 turns) Long Meeting (70 to 100+ turns) Given the % of your dialog turns for Scenario Two, were you passive, active, or dominating? Check your style below Passive/Delegating (0% - 30%) Active/Participative (31% - 80%) Dominating/Directive (81%+) What do you think these two scores convey about your leadership style during this play. What could you do to more closely represent your natural style? D Page 34 Two Tips for Scenario Two Find common ground - avoid divisive ideas in favor of uniting ideas • Avoid “Stop Complaining” idea in favor of “Fix Morale” • Avoid “Coffee Break” idea in favor of “Fix Environment” Support “Crisis Looming” idea only when Oli and Rosa are not in conflict Virtual Leader – Perspective These are not: Real people Real meetings Real conversations • They don’t talk like we do….. • Their statements are simplified to learn a “New Perspective”…. negative positive But they do have real opinions, agendas and strategies Focus on their behaviors, reactions, alliances & results Monitor, direct and influence the conversations & teams D Page 35 Scenario Two / Directing Leadership Style Review of the Directing Leadership Style • The directing leadership style is leader-centered; they have formal authority; they have the ideas • The leaders do not solicit ideas from subordinates; they want a productive tension and quick results • They dominate the conversation, giving detailed instructions on how, when, and where they want a task performed • Then they supervise its execution very closely A Directing Style for Scenario Two (The New Person) would generate results in screen 3 of 11 with percentages in these ranges You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns 20-40 • % of Dialog Turns 65 – 100% Play Scenario Two again and try to achieve a leadership style that most closely matches these field ranges • If an earlier play already matched these, record those scores. • Otherwise, get through your goals as quickly as possible. Enter your scores below Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ % • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 Leadership Style. Enter your results below You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns ____ ___% D Page 36 Scenario Two / Participating Leadership Style Participating Leadership Style • The participating leadership style centers on the leader and team • When teams receives assignments, the leaders encourages colleagues to participate by asking them for ideas, such as input, information, and recommendations • Leaders might push tension to an extreme (relaxed, tense) to generate new ideas A Participating Style for Scenario Two (The New Person) would generate results in screen 3 of 11 with percentages in these ranges You • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns All Players 40-60 30 – 65% Play Scenario Two again and try to achieve a leadership style that most closely matches these field ranges • If an earlier play already matched these, record those scores. • Otherwise, play using a participating leadership style. Enter your scores below Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens. • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ % • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 Leadership Style. Enter your results below You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns ____ ___% D Page 37 Scenario Two / Delegating Leadership Style Delegating Leadership Style • In the delegating leadership style, leaders encourages colleagues to solve problems and make decisions without clearing it through them • Leaders should only make a few, decisive comments to keep the team from straying too far A Delegating Style for Scenario Two (The New Person) would generate results in screen 3 of 11 with percentages in these ranges You • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns All Players 60-100 0-30% Play Scenario Two again and try to achieve a leadership style that most closely matches these field ranges • If an earlier play already matched these, record those scores • Otherwise, interact as little as possible. Enter your scores below Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ % • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 Leadership Style. Enter your results below You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns ____ ___% D Page 38 Two More Tips for Scenario Two Strongly Support Retention to 65% idea Remember to speak directly to people Previous tips for Scenario Two Find common ground - avoid divisive ideas in favor of uniting ideas • Avoid “Stop Complaining” idea in favor of “Fix Morale” • Avoid “Coffee Break” idea in favor of “Fix Environment” Support “Crisis Looming” idea only when Oli and Rosa are not in conflict Virtual Leader Tip • Use the right mouse button instead of the left mouse button when clicking on an opinion bar to change your body language toward an idea or person without saying anything Verbal Non-Verbal Body Language (see Appendix 3 [p. 36] of the Primer) D Page 39 Scenario Two / Leadership Styles Every situation has an appropriate leadership style. It is your skill in understanding which style to apply that determines your ability to lead in a sustainable manner Check the one below which you feel will most appropriately lead Oli and Rosa to the best Business Results Delegating Participating Directing Apply that leadership behavior by playing Scenario Two again Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % % D Page 40 Key Learning Points Scenario Two Mission: • • • • Reconcile conflicting information Build faction to get their support on critical work Empower others Pass the right mix of ideas that best meet the organizational objectives Awareness • • • • • Who has formal authority in this meeting? Where is the meeting room? How does this affect employee morale? What is the tension level at the beginning of this meeting? What ideas are important to Oli? And to Rosa? What idea(s) do they agree on? And oppose? Strategy • • • • What is your strategy(s)? How will this strategy help you achieve your goals? How can you build a faction with someone? What strategy is that? What is the adverse effect of building a faction? How can you empower someone else? What strategy is that? • • • • • • What are two ways to increase the “Group’s Opinion” of you? When do you lose Personal Influence? What tactic can you use to increase your Personal Influence? When should you let ideas be passed without saying/doing anything at all? What tactics raise or lower the tension? Why? What happens to the tension level when you remain silent for awhile? Tactics Assessment • What is the outcome of the meeting if you are too passive? • When is it OK to oppose another player by clicking in their red zone and when is it not advisable? • What happens to a player's Personal Influence when an idea they introduced and supported is passed? • What happens to the tension level when you discuss “Use Automation”? Why would you want to increase tension? • Were you able to have all of the ideas introduced? • When was the best time in the meeting to exercise leadership and execute the right work? • What did you learn from this meeting? How would you deal with a leadership opportunity when two co-workers are so opposed to the first of many agenda items/ideas? Page 41 Complete Two More Practice Rounds and One Advanced Round of Scenario Two Practice Round 6 Practice Round 7 Advance Round Leadership Score (Screen 1 of 11) Leadership Power Tension Ideas Business Results % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Financial Performance % % % Customer Satisfaction % % % Employee Morale % % % Leadership Style (Screen 3 of 11) You All Players You All Players You All Players Number of Dialog Turns % of Dialog Turns % % % Total Support/Neutral Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Total Oppose Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Circle below the closest Leadership Style that your score in each round above represents? Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Participating Participating Participating Page 42 E - Block :10 Moments of Reflection Please check the three highest learning outcomes so far Making trade-offs between uses of Power, Tension, Ideas, and Work Understanding the role of creative thinking Understanding and using tactics for generating ideas Understanding the core discreet behaviors are supporting or opposing ideas, and supporting or opposing each other Understanding and using tactics for using tension Understanding the need for listening, sharing power Understanding the goal of a leadership situation is getting the right work done Match the outcome of your specific tasks to enterprise goals and priorities Understanding that there are ideas out in the open and there are hidden ideas Understanding and using tactics for gaining power Understanding the application of Directing Leadership Recognizing tension-driven body language Understanding the application of Participating Leadership Recognizing opinion-driven body language Considering the objectives of others in order to complete your goals Understanding the application of Delegating Leadership Understanding the difference between Directing, Participating, and Delegating Leadership Understanding the role of critical reasoning Understanding the roles of Planning/Preparing, Executing, and Assessing Tip: The Virtual Leader CD-ROM has a vast library of articles about leadership. Just put the disk back in the drive to access. E Page 43 F – Block :90 Scenario Three If necessary, from your computer’s desktop double click on “Launch Virtual Leader” If necessary, select “Applying the Principles” Select Scenario Three (Status Quo) After the introduction, select the “Practice” mode button Scenario Three Strategies Ideas Strategy: Excite to think of new ideas • Your Intent: There are hidden ideas that need to be uncovered Power Strategy: Build Factions with Rosa and Oli while Partnering with Herman (an authority) • Your intent: You need a power base that involves Rosa, Oli, and Herman Work Strategy: Identify & Complete the Critical Work • Your Intent: Pass the right mix of ideas that best meet the organizational objectives Remember that you are no longer the person with the highest authority Use the idea value sheet on the next page Alan Alan Herman Herman Will Will Player Player // Corey Corey Rosa Rosa Oli Oli F Page 44 Scenario Three Cut Expense s Will's Sales Retreat + ++ —— ++ — — + +++ —— —— ++ Call Center Work Rosa on Sales Call Minutes on Website Financial +++ + + Customer +++ +++ Employee +++ + Go to Party + Finish Meeting F Page 45 Scenario Three Scoring Complete Scenario Three for the first time Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ % • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 Leadership Style. Enter your results below You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns • % of Dialog Turns ____ ___% Given the Number of Dialog Turns, was it a short or long meeting? Check your length below Short Meeting (25 to 40 turns) Medium Meeting (41 to 70 turns) Long Meeting (70 to 100+ turns) Given the % of your dialog turns for Scenario Three, were you passive, active, or dominating? Check your style below Passive/Delegating (0% - 30%) Active/Participative (31% - 80%) Dominating/Directive (81%+) What do you think these two scores convey about your leadership style during this play. What could you do to more closely represent your natural style? F Page 46 Complete Three Practice Rounds Practice Round 2 Practice Round 3 Practice Round 4 Leadership Score (Screen 1 of 11) % Leadership Power Tension Ideas Business Results % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Financial Performance % % % Customer Satisfaction % % % Employee Morale % % % Leadership Style (Screen 3 of 11) You All Players You All Players You All Players Number of Dialog Turns % of Dialog Turns % % % Total Support/Neutral Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Total Oppose Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Circle below the closest Leadership Style that your score in each round above represents? Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Participating Participating Participating Page 47 Scenario Three Tips Ideas Strategy: Excite to think of new ideas • Tactics: Introduce and Focus on “Cut Expenses” • Tactic: Bring in passive characters and raise Herman’s tension and he will bring up “Call Center Work” idea Power Strategy: Build Factions & Partner with Authority • Tactics: Support Rosa, Oli, and Herman after “Call Center Work” idea is introduced Work Strategy: Identify & Complete the Critical Work • Tactic: Pass “Call Center Work”, “Cut Expenses” & “Rosa on Sales Call” ideas • Tactic: Don’t let Will pass his “Sales Retreat” Virtual Leader Tips • Use the right moue button instead of the left mouse button to introduce an idea, and you will introduce it “negatively,” bringing it up without connecting it to you • Remember that your business score is impacted only by the ideas passed F Page 48 Key Learning Points Scenario Three Mission: • • • • Uncover “hidden ideas” from the group Build Factions and Partner with Authority Challenge your manager’s favorite idea without alienating him/her Pass the right mix of ideas that best meet the organizational objectives Awareness • • • • Who has formal authority in this meeting? What is your strategy? How can you achieve your goals? What is the tension level at the start of the meeting? How can you build a faction with someone? What strategy and tactics would you use? • What idea do they all agree on? • Can you speak two or more times in a row? • What body language does Rosa display throughout most of the meeting & Why? Strategy • What happens to a player’s Personal Influence when their idea is passed? • What happens to the tension level of the group when you continue to discuss the idea “Cut Expenses”? • What strategy(s) would you use to increase tension? • Why would you want to change the group’s tension level? • Whose tension level are you most interested in raising and why? Tactics • How can you increase your Personal Influence? • What happens to the “Group’s Opinion” of you when you try to introduce ideas without enough Personal Influence? • How can you bring in the quiet or disengaged person? How does this affect your Personal Influence? Or their PI? • What are two tactics/actions you can do to raise Herman’s tension to engage him? Assessment • What is the outcome of the meeting if you are too passive? • Did you have to speak directly to Will to prevent him from passing the “Sales Retreat” idea while you build your alliance to pass the “Call Center” idea? • Explain why in meeting #1 you should lower tension to get Oli to introduce ideas, while in meeting #3 you need to raise tension to get Herman to introduce an idea? Could you try this in your workplace? • Can you repeat your performance; articulating when and why you used certain strategies, skills and styles? F Page 49 Complete Two More Practice Rounds and An Advanced Round of Scenario Three Practice Round 5 Practice Round 6 Advance Round Leadership Score (Screen 1 of 11) % Leadership Power Tension Ideas Business Results % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Financial Performance % % % Customer Satisfaction % % % Employee Morale % % % Leadership Style (Screen 3 of 11) You All Players You All Players You All Players Number of Dialog Turns % of Dialog Turns % % % Total Support/Neutral Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Total Oppose Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Circle below the closest Leadership Style that your score in each round above represents? Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Participating Participating Directing Delegating Participating Page 50 G – Block :90 Scenario Four (Two Cultures) If necessary, from your computer’s desktop double click on “Launch Virtual Leader” If necessary, select “Applying the Principles” Select Scenario Four (Two Cultures) After the introduction, select the “Practice” mode button Scenario Four Strategies • Power Strategy: Build Factions and Partner with Authority Your Intent: You cannot pass critical ideas by yourself Your Intent: You need a power base that involves either Alan or Herman Your Intent: Align the group around shared goals • Work Strategy: Identify & Complete the Critical Work Your Intent: Pass the right mix of ideas that best meet the organizational objectives of: – Financial Performance – Customer Satisfaction – Employee Morale G Page 51 Scenario Four Eliminate Vendor Networks Keep Vend -ors Keep HR Policie s More Client Contact — — Combine Sales Who’s Down -sized Consolidate IT Financial +++ + ++ ++ + — Customer — ++ — ++ + Employee — ++ + — ++ + — — Senior Meeting Finish Meeting — — ++ ++ ++ + G Page 52 Scenario Four Scoring Complete Scenario Four for the first time Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens. • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % % Scenario Four Tactics Power Strategy: Build Factions and Support Tactics: Introduce and support “Who’s Downsized?” and Alan directly (click in Alan’s green zone) Tactics: Introduce and support “Consolidate IT” and “More Client Contact” Tactics: Support Herman and Will when they are tense by clicking in their green zone Work Strategy: Identify & Complete the Critical Work Tactic: Pass “More Client Contact,” “Consolidate IT,” “Combine Sales,” “Keep HR Policies” & “Keep Vendors” ideas Tactic: Don’t let “Senior Meeting” or “Fire Nortic Vendors” pass G Page 53 Complete Three Practice Rounds Practice Round 2 Practice Round 3 Practice Round 4 Leadership Score (Screen 1 of 11) % Leadership Power Tension Ideas Business Results % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Financial Performance % % % Customer Satisfaction % % % Employee Morale % % % Leadership Style (Screen 3 of 11) You All Players You All Players You All Players Number of Dialog Turns % of Dialog Turns % % % Total Support/Neutral Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Total Oppose Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Circle below the closest Leadership Style that your score in each round above represents? Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Participating Participating Participating Page 54 Complete Two More Practice Rounds and One Advanced Round of Scenario Four Practice Round 5 Practice Round 6 Advance Round Leadership Score (Screen 1 of 11) % Leadership Power Tension Ideas Business Results % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Financial Performance % % % Customer Satisfaction % % % Employee Morale % % % Leadership Style (Screen 3 of 11) You All Players You All Players You All Players Number of Dialog Turns % of Dialog Turns % % % Total Support/Neutral Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Total Oppose Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Circle below the closest Leadership Style that your score in each round above represents? Directing Delegating Participating Directing Delegating Participating Directing Delegating Participating Page 55 H – Block :90 Scenario Five (Crisis and Opportunity) If necessary, from your computer’s desktop double click on “Launch Virtual Leader” If necessary, select “Applying the Principles” Select Scenario 5 (Crisis and Opportunity) After the introduction, select the “Practice” mode button Scenario Five Strategies • Idea Strategy: Relax the group to think of new ideas Your Intent: Uncover hidden ideas • Work Strategy: Identify & Complete the Critical Work Your Intent: Pass the right mix of ideas that best meet the organizational objectives H Page 56 Scenario Five Down -play to Press Financial Alan talks to pres s Rebuild Facil -ity Move to State s ++ + — — — + + Do Noth -ing Customer — — ++ ++ + — — Employee — — ++ — — Will talks to press Lowcost provid -er +++ ++ + + Best Product Best Service ++ ++ Finish Mtg . +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ + + +++ +++ + ++ H Page 57 Scenario Five Scoring Complete Scenario Five for the first time Copy the results in the boxes below from the 1st of the 11 feedback screens • Leadership ___ % • Power ___ % • Tension ___ % • Ideas ___ % • Business Results ___ • Financial Performance ___ % • Customer Satisfaction ___ % • Employee Morale ___ % % Click the Æ arrow twice on your keyboard to change the screen to number 3 of 11 - Leadership Style. Enter your results below You All Players • Number of Dialog Turns ____ • % of Dialog Turns ___% H Page 58 Complete Three Practice Rounds of Scenario Five Practice Round 2 Practice Round 3 Practice Round 4 Leadership Score (Screen 1 of 11) % Leadership Power Tension Ideas Business Results % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Financial Performance % % % Customer Satisfaction % % % Employee Morale % % % Leadership Style (Screen 3 of 11) You All Players You All Players You All Players # of Dialog Turns % of Dialog Turns % % % Total Support/Neutral Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Total Oppose Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Circle below the closest Leadership Style that your score in each round above represents? Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Participating Participating Participating Page 59 Scenario Five Tactics Idea Strategy: Relax to think of new ideas Tactics: Support and pass either “Alan talks to press” or “Will talks to press” to get the issue off the table quickly Tactic: Support “Do Nothing” idea repeatedly and click on everyone’s “green zone” until “Low-cost provider” idea appears. Do not pass “Do Nothing” idea, just discuss it to lower tension Work Strategy: Identify & Complete the Critical Work Tactic: Pass one of “Low-cost Provider,” “Best Products,” or “Best Service” Tactic: Pass one of “Rebuild Facility” or “Move to States” Tactic: Don’t let pass “Downplay to Press” or “Do Nothing” H Page 60 Complete Two More Practice Rounds and an Advanced Round of Scenario Five Practice Round 5 Practice Round 6 Advance Round Leadership Score (Screen 1 of 11) % Leadership Power Tension Ideas Business Results % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Financial Performance % % % Customer Satisfaction % % % Employee Morale % % % Leadership Style (Screen 3 of 11) You All Players You All Players You All Players Number of Dialog Turns % of Dialog Turns % % % Total Support/Neutral Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Total Oppose Actions Towards Players Towards Ideas Circle below the closest Leadership Style that your score in each round represents? Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Directing Delegating Participating Participating Participating Page 61 I-Block :10 Moments of Reflection Please check below the three highest Learning Outcomes Making trade-offs between uses of Power, Tension, Ideas, and Work Understanding the role of creative thinking Understanding and using tactics for generating ideas Understanding the core discreet behaviors are supporting or opposing ideas, and supporting or opposing each other Understanding and using tactics for using tension Understanding the need for listening, sharing power Match the outcome of your specific tasks to enterprise goals and priorities Understanding and using tactics for gaining power Recognizing tension-driven body language Recognizing opinion-driven body language Considering the objectives of others in order to complete your goals Understanding the goal of a leadership situation is getting the right work done Understanding that there are ideas out in the open and there are hidden ideas Understanding the application of Directing Leadership Understanding the application of Participating Leadership Understanding the application of Delegating Leadership Understanding the difference between Directing, Participating, and Delegating Leadership Understanding the role of critical reasoning Understanding the roles of Planning/Preparing, Executing, and Assessing I Page 62 Congratulations You are done with the formal program Write down the date you completed the program: _________ For best results, engage Virtual Leader at least One hour a week during the next week One hour a week during week two One hour a week during week three One hour a week during week four One hour during the second quarter (three to six months) after the program One hour during the third quarter (six to nine months) after the program One hour during the fourth quarter (nine months to a year) after the program Contact SimuLearn Inc. 488 Main Avenue Norwalk, CT 06851 (203) 847-6660 support@simulearn.net www.simulearn.net We welcome your inquiries! Page 63 Quick Tips To Get a Better Power Score • Give appropriate praise • Complete any work • Support popular ideas • Partner with authority To Generate Ideas/ Get a Better Ideas Score • Actively listen • Bring in the disengaged • Relax a tense room • Increase the tension in a bored room To Lower Tension • Give appropriate praise • Bring up and focus on relaxing ideas and topics To Raise Tension • Challenge people • Bring up controversial and challenging ideas To Complete Work • Support it directly • Bring in other people who support it • Moderate the tension in the room to a productive level • Avoid completing too many other items that can lead to a false sense of accomplishment • Oppose competing ideas Virtual Leader Minimum Requirements • • • • • Pentium III Processor 450 MHz 16 MB Accelerated Graphics Card 64 MB RAM 8X CD-ROM Drive & Sound Card Windows 98, 2000, Me, or XP Page 64