S The andpiper SEPTEMBER 2007 Redwood Region Audubon Society FIELD TRIPS Carpooling to and on RRAS field trips is strongly encouraged. It’s economical, it’s fun, and it’s the right thing to do! Impromptu carpools to trips meet in the following parking lots at the times indicated in the trip announcements: Trinidad (Park & Ride, Main Street exit, W side of 101), HSU (NW corner of Harpst and Rossow Streets, opposite Student Services), Eureka (Park & Ride, Herrick Avenue exit), and Fortuna (Park & Ride, Kenmar Road exit). Be there a few minutes early and see if anyone else is there for ridesharing. If you would like to prearrange a carpool, try using the RRAS listserv. Please offer your driver gas money. Every Saturday. Arcata Marsh and Wildlife Sanctuary. These are our famous rain-or-shine field trips at the marsh; take your binocular(s) and have a great morning birding! Meet in the Klopp Lake parking lot, S end of I Street, at 8:30 a.m. Call Kerry Ross ([707] 839-4365) for more information. Carpools: Trinidad 8:10 a.m., Eureka 8:05 a.m., Fortuna 7:45 a.m. Sunday, September 9. Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge. This is a wonderful, 2- to 3-hour trip for people wanting to learn the birds of the Humboldt Bay area. It takes a leisurely pace with emphasis on enjoying the birds! Beginners are more than welcome. Meet at the Refuge Visitor Center at 9 a.m. Call Jude Power or David Fix ([707] 822-3613) for more information. Carpools: Trinidad 8:10 a.m., HSU 8:25 a.m., Eureka 8:45 a.m., Fortuna 8:45 a.m. Saturday, September 15. Hiller Park. Join Kerry Ross ([707] 839-4365) for some fun morning birding at this great local park. We will bird a variety of habitats, including shore pines, willows along the creek, and ponds at the water treatment plant, and do a seawatch from the bluff. Meet at 8:00 a.m. in the parking lot, off Hiller Road just W of 101 in McKinleyville (take School Road from the south or Murray Road from the north). Carpools: Trinidad 7:45 a.m., HSU 7:50 a.m., Eureka 7:25 a.m., Fortuna 7:10 a.m. Sunday, September 16. Southern Humboldt Community Park. Jay Sooter ([707] 444-8001), Robert Sutherland, and/or Doug Wallace (peregrinenation@asis. com) will be leading this monthly walk. All ages and experience levels are encouraged to participate and revel in the beauty of the park and its avian inhabitants on this easy 2- to 3-hour walk. Binoculars are not provided, and dogs are not allowed; field guides are usually available, but please provide your own, if possible. Steady rain cancels. Meet at 8:30 a.m. in the parking lot on Kimtu Road in Garberville. Carpools: Trinidad 6:30 a.m., HSU 6:50 a.m., Eureka 7:05 a.m., Fortuna 7:25 a.m. Sunday, September 16. Eureka Marsh. Join the first of this season’s monthly walks for some great birding in downtown Eureka. We will spend an hour or 2 on a flat loop that will take us through a variety of habitats from bay and mudflat to riparian and marshland. Meet in the parking lot at the foot of W Del Norte Street at 8:30 a.m. Call Pablo Herrera [707] 845-8166) for more information. Carpools: Trinidad 7:55 a.m., HSU 8:10 a.m., Fortuna 8:05 a.m. Laysan & Black-footed Albatrosses © Kerry Ross Saturday, September 22. Pelagic Trip. David Fix ([707] 822-3613) and Gary Lester ([707] 839-3373) will lead a foray onto the open ocean aboard the Shenandoah in search of tubenoses, jaegers, alcids, cetaceans, and SEPTEMBER PROGRAM Join Onik Arian for a digital video presentation of Point Pelee National Park, Warbler Capital of North America. Although it is the smallest of Canada’s national parks, it attracts birders from all over the world. This tiny jewel is a peninsula that sits on the north shore of Lake Erie, strategically positioned at the convergence of 2 major flyways for migrating eastern songbirds. Despite its size, it contains a variety of habitats, including beaches, marshes, and Carolinian forest, providing food and sanctuary for migrating birds. On an average day in midMay, one can expect to see over 20 species of warblers. On a great day, when the conditions are just right, that number can approach and even exceed 30 warblers as well as a host of orioles, grosbeaks, tanagers, thrushes, and cuckoos. Arian has accumulated over 200 days at Pt. Pelee, witnessing the miracle of migrating eastern songbirds. Come and see why it is his single favorite place to go birding. The program will be held on Friday, September 14th, starting at 7:30 p.m. at the Humboldt County Office of Education near the Burre Center at Myrtle and West in Eureka. Bring a mug (or purchase one there) and enjoy shade-grown coffee. Thank you for ensuring that our meetings are fragrance-free. www.rras.org other pelagic specialties. The boat will depart Eureka at 6:00 a.m. and return around 2:00 p.m. To claim a space, send your name, phone number, e-mail address, and $55 (made out to RRAS) to Ken Burton, 1207 Gassoway Rd., McKinleyville 95519. Additional information will be sent to those who make the list. Semipalmated Sandpiper © Kerry Ross Saturday, September 29. Cock Robin Island. Sean McAllister ([707] 496-8790) will lead a half-day exploration of this Eel River estuary island managed by the Department of Fish and Game. We’ll view birds on the river from a historic bridge, walk through stands of maturing willows in search of migrant songbirds, and study shorebirds on tidal mudflats. Plan for lots of walking, some in mud and sand. Participants may opt out of the more rigorous hiking on mudflats by leaving early or spending more time birding along the road. Meet at 8:00 a.m. at Pedrazzini Park; from Eel River Drive in Loleta, take Cannibal Island Road west, then Cock Robin Island Road south to the river. Carpools: Trinidad 7:00 a.m., HSU 7:15 a.m., Eureka 7:40 a.m., Fortuna 7:40 a.m. Sunday, September 30. Humboldt and Arcata Bays. Rob Hewitt ([707] 269-0271) will lead a half-day tour of some of the north bay’s birding hotspots for shorebirds and waterbirds. Meet at Samoa Boat Launch County Park (just N of the Samoa Dunes entrance) at 8:00 a.m. Carpools: Trinidad 7:15 a.m., HSU 7:30 a.m., Eureka 7:30 a.m., Fortuna 7:15 a.m. Saturday, October 6. Ferndale & Loleta Bottoms. Combine excellent birding and fine dining on this year’s Feathers & Food trip, led by Shana Stearn ([707] 4421461). After searching the farmland, riparia, and beaches of the area for fall migrants, the group will convene at Curley’s Grill in Ferndale for lunch. There may be additional postlunch birding if there’s sufficient interest. Meet at the Eureka Park & Ride at 8:30 a.m. Carpools: Trinidad 7:50 a.m., HSU 8:05 a.m., Fortuna 8:10 a.m. CHAPTER LEADERS OFFICERS President—Tracy Cline..........................268-8052 Im. Past President- Pablo Herrera........845-8166 President-Elect-- .................................................... Secretary—Adam Brown.......abrown@prbo.org Treasurer—Frances Madrone...............840-9808 DIRECTORS Jan Andersen ........................................444-3501 Ken Burton ........................................839-5179 Kerry Ross ........................................839-4365 Shana Stearn ........................................442-1461 C.J. Ralph ........................................822-2015 Jay Sooter ........................................444-8001 COMMITTEE CHAIRS Arcata Marsh Docents-Kerry Ross.......839-4365 Conservation—Chet Ogan ............442-9353 Education— Shana Stearn ............442-1461 Field Trips—Ken Burton ............839-5179 Historian—John Hewston ............822-5288 Membership—Lew & Judie Norton......445-1791 NEC Representative—C.J. Ralph.........822-2015 Observations—Stan Harris ............822-3802 Programs—C.J. Ralph...........................822-2015 Publicity-G.Bloomfield/Sue Leskiw.......442-5444 Sandpiper—Jan Andersen ............444-3501 —Gary Bloomfield ............822-0210 Volunteer Coordinator...............HELP NEEDED Lake Earl Branch—Sue Calla...............465-6191 Birds in the Balance—Rob Hewitt........269-0271 RRAS Web Page..............................www.rras.org Arcata Bird Alert .............822-LOON (822-5666) The Sandpiper is published ten times each year by Redwood Region Audubon Society P.O. Box 1054, Eureka, CA 95502. Thinking of Joining the National Audubon Society? If so, please use the coupon below. By sending in your membership on this form, rather than replying to solicitations from National Audubon, $20 is sent directly to RRAS. This is how NAS rewards local chapters for recruiting national members. (Otherwise, the RRAS dues share per new member is only a couple of dollars.) Thank you. Chapter Membership Application Yes, I’d like to join. Please enroll me as a member of the National Audubon Society and of my local chapter. Please send AUDUBON magazine and my membership card to the address below. My check for $20 is enclosed. (Introductory offer) NAME_______________________________ ADDRESS___________________________ CITY _______________________________ STATE____________ZIP______________ email _______________________________ Local Chapter Code: C24 7XCHA Please make checks to the National Audubon Society. Send this application and your check to: National Audubon Society Chapter Membership Data Center P.O. Box 51001 Boulder, Colorado 80322-1001 --------------LOCAL CHAPTER------------REDWOOD REGION AUDUBON SOCIETY P.O. BOX 1054 EUREKA, CA 95502 North Trinity Mountain Trip Report—Butterflies No-Shows By Cindy Moyer On Sunday, August 19, 2007, a hardy group of birders traveled to the NE corner of Humboldt County for a hike to Water Dog Lake on North Trinity Mountain. Although billed as a “Birds and Butterflies” trip, a constant light rain prevented the butterflies from putting in an appearance. Gary Falxa, our co-leader and butterfly expert, assured us that it truly is an excellent place for butterflies, so hopefully we will have another chance some other year. With the butterflies missing-in-action, the trip quickly turned into a Birds-and-Botany walk instead. Co-leader Ken Burton and participants C.J. Ralph, David Fix, and Jude Power assisted less-experienced birders with visual and aural identification of birds, while David, Gary, and Carol Ralph helped us with plant ID. Highlights of the trip included a family of Sooty Grouse, good views of a Brown Creeper, Mountain Quail, Nashville Warbler, and MacGillivray’s Warbler. On the botany front, the rarities included Sadler oaks, gentians, and a mystery pine that sheltered us during our lunch break. Because the trail runs through an area that burned about 3 years ago, we saw plenty of open areas that were full of wildflowers, including gorgeous yellow-orange buckwheat and deliciously strong-smelling coyote mint. Right next to the gentians at Water Dog Lake, we saw a water dog (a rough-skinned newt) taking a stroll through the rain, and not far away, we found several large, vigorously leaping mystery crickets. Lake Earl Coastal Lagoon Kayaking Expeditions The Tolowa Dunes Stewards and North Coast Redwood Interpretive Association offer 2 kayak/canoeing expeditions in September on the Lake Earl Coastal Lagoon in Del Norte County. The summer of 2007 has seen higher water levels in Lake Earl, providing excellent kayak and canoeing recreation and bird-watching opportunities. Sunday, September 9, 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Wildlife biologist/botanist Wendell Wood and bird researcher Terri Klemetson lead a daylong expedition to look for birds and view water plants, exploring some of the least-visited northern sections of the 5,500-acre lagoon and into Tolowa Slough. Expect to see Red-necked Phalarope, resident herons and fall-migrating birds. Also learn about water plants and how to tell sago pondweed from wigeon grass. This kayak/canoe trip is about 6 miles roundtrip on the water and is recommended for experienced paddlers with their own watercraft and gear. The trip will include some “squeezing” around logs and dead willow branches and a bit of hard paddling over vegetation. Sunday, September 30, 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Terri Klemetson and Dick Goss with California State Parks will lead a shorter excursion along the lagoon’s wetland edges and marshes to look for arriving fall migrating waterfowl and ducks. This shorter trip is designed for beginners, and kayaks will be available for a modest fee. The size of each expedition is limited, and preregistration is required for both. A donation of $15.00 per person is requested. Kayak rental is an additional cost. Contact Susan to register at (707) 465-6191 or focusonature@jeffnet.org. Bring sunscreen, proper clothing and gear, a change of clothes and shoes, and a lunch plus drinking water. Keep Up-to-Date Through RRAS Listserv Be reminded about field trips and programs and learn about upcoming meetings, public hearings, and symposia of interest to RRAS members and other concerned nature lovers. Subscribe in 1 of 2 ways: through a Web page link at http://groups.yahoo. com/group/rras or by e-mail to rras-subscribe@yahoogroups. com. Postings should have complete information. This listserv is not for posting bird sightings. Redwood Region Audubon Society welcomes the following new members and subscribers: Arcata – Christine Mateer, Charles Moon, Brian O’Donnell, Laurel Peterson Crescent City – Susan Carter, Cope, E. Sprague Eureka – Barbara DeLorme, Jo Bilderback, Carol Craig, Mark Ellis, Roz Keller, Julie Olsen, Alice Sheldon Ferndale – Katherine Gurnee Fortuna – Ken Asper Garberville – Lyn Lollar, Doug Wallace Klamath – Aaron Funk Loleta – Sharon Morgan, Kim Nash McKinleyville – Charolette Frankie, Joyce Houston, Nancy Jioras, Edward Stewart, Lindy Wolf Miranda – David Gurley Myers Flat – Diane McQuinn Redway – Fred Bauer, Janis Tillery Smith River – Michael Sine Trinidad – Gary Vose Whitethorn – Peter Galvin We look forward to seeing you on field trips and at our monthly programs. RRAS CAN USE YOU! Be an active part of the RRAS community and help us with our many projects. Attend Conservation Committee meetings every third Thursday at noon at Golden Harvest in Arcata and have lunch while hearing about various conservation activities RRAS is involved in or monitoring. Help us with periodic mailings, writing thank you letters, bringing cookies to monthly meetings, helping to sell products at meetings and other events—you decide what you’d like to do, and we’ll find the project. The following are more defined needs: Treasurer – We are looking for someone to assume treasurer’s duties February 2008. Accounting experience is helpful but not required. According to our current and outgoing Treasurer, Frances Madrone, the ability to balance a checkbook is all that is really required. This is a board position, so the Treasurer would be expected to attend the monthly board of directors’ meetings. Interested persons should call President Tracy Cline ([707] 2688052) or Past-President Pablo Herrera ([707] 845-8166). Annual Banquet – Those who attended the February 2007 banquet extraganza at the Wharfinger Building know that this highly successful event was all done with volunteer help. We always need help with the banquet for various and fun jobs, like helping with the art auction or coordinating the banquet itself. If you like to organize parties, this job is for you! RRAS Conducts Classes at Summer Environmental Fairs By Shana Stearn On May 24 and 25, 2007, Redwood Region Audubon Society again participated in the 2-day Redwood Environmental Education Fair (REEF) program held annually at College of the Redwoods. This year’s activity was discussing owl ecology, dissecting owl pellets, then identifying the bones and animals that we found inside. In all, we taught 8 classes, reaching about 160 students from Humboldt County. For the first time, RRAS was invited to participate in the huge Hoopa Fish Fair on June 1, 2007. We taught about how certain birds can act as indicator species for a healthy riparian habitat, then went down to the creek across from the Hoopa school complex and conducted a sample point count. About 120 students, from grades 4-8, participated in the 6 classes we conducted. We’re looking forward to getting invited back again next year! If you have a group or school that is interested in environmental education programs presented by local RRAS members, please contact Shana Stearn, Environmental Education Chair, at (707) 442-1461. Remembering Paul Springer A Frigatebird Behind the Redwood Curtain! By C.J. Ralph April 25, 1922-May 2, 2007 “One life stamps and influences another, which in turn stamps and influences another, on and on, until the soul of human experience breathes on in generations we’ll never even meet.” -- Mary Kay Blakely It was with sadness that we learned of Paul’s passing this spring. My thanks to all who contributed to this remembrance: Frank Anderson, Tim Ayres, Larry Barnes, Bruce Deuel, Richard Erickson, Dr. Stan Harris, John E. Hunter, Aryay Kalaki, Gail Kenny, Gary Lester, Jerry Martien, Greg Mensik, Chet Ogan, John Sterling, Dan Yparraguirre, and especially Paul’s son, Pete Springer. Space limitations in the print version of the Sandpiper prevented all from having their say here. I encourage you to read the entire tribute to Paul online at www.rras.org As I studied each tribute from family, friend, and colleague, the attributes used to describe Paul were remarkably consistent: integrity, attention to detail, his gift for sharing, and his love of family, community, and the Creator. Paul mentored many students during his time here. However, because his traits are among the most noble to which we can aspire, Paul’s influence extends far beyond those he formally mentored. My sense of loss was somewhat lessened as I came to better understand how fortunate we all are to have known him. -Tom Leskiw (Eureka) A few years ago, I had the pleasure of pairing up with Paul for the south spit of Humboldt Bay portion of the CBC. As we started to scope the south bay, I realized that Paul was quite familiar with this area and was impressed at how agile he was in maneuvering the terrain to get a good viewspot at which to set up the scopes. Once we started looking, he confided in me that he really couldn’t make out the details anymore, so could I be his eyes? He then proceeded to guide me through a review of Redhead, Canvasback, and other winter south bay inhabitants, always praising me if I picked out something new. Of course, he had done this many times in the past with no assistance needed, and yet he made me feel quite important and useful. He was a delightful person. -- Frank Anderson (Arcata) Paul influenced me during an impressionable time in my life by hiring me to monitor Aleutian Canada Geese. He often sent Christmas cards over the years and had an interest in me that went beyond my relationship to him through work. That friendship, I’m sure was much the same for many people. At 23 years old or so, I remember being mildly awed and baffled by the many piles of papers on his desk and wondering what he actually did aside from lead in the recovery of ACG. He was often there in his office and if I dropped in he might chat a bit but might also ask about a particular band sighting that I had made several months or years earlier, among hundreds of others. I’m afraid I might have disappointed him on more than one occasion for my memory lapses. I remember his visits to Crescent City and the Central Valley to check up on the geese and those monitoring them. He was always good natured and positive, enjoyed the people he met, and loved the land and its wildlife. We were eager to please him, not just because he hired us, but because he was kind and respectful and, at least for me, possessed the qualities of the kind of man I wanted to be. Paul left the world having made a big and positive difference in it. He Probable subadult female Lesser Frigatebird, Lanphere Dunes, Arcata, 15 July 2007. Note the delicate pink bill typical of Lesser Frigatebird, and the partial collar developing around the neck, indicating a subadult female. Photograph by Brian Sullivan. On the evening of July 15, 2007, four of us (eBirders) were seawatching from Lanphere Dunes near Arcata, counting shorebirds and seabirds, including the hundreds of male Common Murres attending their piping juveniles. We had walked out to the beach through a glorious dune mat flower display to the unusually flat calm sea on a warm, overcast day. Looking up along the beach, Peter Ralph noticed a female-plumaged frigatebird gliding toward us, just along the beach. Naturally, as all focused on it, it immediately turned and headed directly away to the north, out of camera range. Within a few moments, we had phoned it into the Arcata BirdBox and called another observer on the slough a mile inland to get ready with a camera. After drifting north for a couple miles, the bird banked back inland and then to the south, setting in motion a frenetic chase as it moved along the forest edge just inland from the slough. The bird outwitted the chase crew as, racing up the road, they had focused attention on the slough, but the frigatebird dipped and swerved just a few dozen yards toward the coast. Meanwhile, the beach crew sprinted across the sandy dunes, spreading out with cell phones. They kept the frigatebird in sight and were able to watch the bird dipping down among the trees and diving had a long-term and committed relationship, a rich family life, a long and fulfilling career, and he shepherded a species from endangerment to recovery. What a great life to have intersected with, if only briefly. -- Larry Barnes (Healy, Idaho) My memories of Paul are mostly associated with the Aleutian Goose recovery program. Paul was the inspiration and driving force behind this effort. He was tireless, dedicated, and passionate in his work. I always admired these qualities, and I know he transferred some of them to many of the student researchers that worked on the project, a number of whom are still active in the field of waterfowl management. -- Bruce Deuel (Red Bluff) Paul Springer was one of my favorite people. If my notes are to be trusted, our first day in the field together was on a boat trip off Humboldt Bay on 30 September 1973. The following day we both enjoyed the Blue-winged x Brewster’s Warbler backcross at Fairhaven. My notes from the early 1970s indicate that we saw a number of other rare birds together in Humboldt County, but more memorable are trips we took together: a record-setting county big down on something several times, perhaps ravens, and finally dropping down just a mile away. To our great surprise the bird landed in a Shore Pine just above Humboldt Bay Bird Observatory’s “park” banding site. Minutes later, six of us (Marshall Iliff; Steve Kelling; Peter, C.J., and Carol Ralph; and Brian Sullivan) were getting great views from 50 yards away, setting up telescopes, and getting close-up photos. After several minutes, the bird left the pine tree, lapping back and forth to gain a bit of altitude, then set its wings and glided toward the beach and out of sight, not to be seen again. Within a few minutes, the first of the BirdBox-alerted birders arrived, and by dusk, more than a dozen birders went out along the beach looking for the bird. Because frigatebird ID can be difficult (and Magnificent should never be assumed), the story got even more amazing the next day when photos were uploaded, references were checked, and experts were consulted: the decision was a Lesser Frigatebird! This megararity is restricted to the southwest tropical Pacific and a limited portion of the tropical Atlantic; it had appeared just 3 times before in mainland North America, with previous records from Maine, Michigan, and Wyoming. Keep in mind that any eBirding effort could produce a shocker, even a first state record! In this perched view of the Lesser Frigatebird, the pink bill and eye ring are evident, as is the retained tawny mottled chest. Photograph by Marshall Iliff. day in May 1974 and (appropriate for him as a U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service employee) scouting and conducting the Alderpoint Breeding Bird Survey in May/June 1974, featuring a Phainopepla in Garberville. In those days, I remember Paul as being calm and cautious—but never condemning or condescending— in the face of the birding, and other, excesses of the time. But I grew to appreciate Paul more in subsequent decades. While living in Del Norte County in the 1980s, I was fortunate to interact regularly with Paul concerning bird observations associated with the Aleutian Goose work he oversaw on Lakes Earl and Tolowa. In those years he led me to a much fuller appreciation of goose biology and diversity. My irregular visits to Arcata were often enriched by time spent talking with Paul in his office. Although it has been many years since I last saw Paul, we communicated by phone or e-mail right into 2007. I continued to seek his opinion concerning subspecific goose identifications, but now with birds in southern California or on the Baja California Peninsula. I will always cherish the memory of Paul’s warm smile and gentle ways, and I will miss his wise counsel. -- Richard Erickson (Orange County) be and how I’ll forever remember him: patient, giving of his time, kind, a good listener and keen observer, and a person with a genuine concern for the creatures that share this planet with us. Emblematic of his thoroughness, he soon mailed me an article on the fine points of small-form Canada Geese identification. I miss him. -- Tom Leskiw (Eureka). As word of the passing of retired U.S. Fish and Wildlife biologist Paul Springer spread, the news was met with feelings of profound loss and words of deep respect for a man universally held in highest regard in the natural resources community. During my enrollment as a graduate student at HSU, I worked as a temporary employee for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge. As such, I shared an office with Dr. Springer and assisted with work on Aleutian Canada geese and black brant. These projects introduced me to many of the realities of resource management, as well as a number of the individuals with whom I continue to work and correspond to this day. Dr. Springer’s dedication, passion and quest for the “most accurate picture” set a wonderful standard for all of us. In addition, Paul and his wife Virginia’s devotion to each other, their family, and compassion for the many HSU students whose lives they touched, was outstanding. Through his actions, Dr. Springer demonstrated that to lead a more complete life, a person should be contributing to “the bigger picture” at a number of levels. I consider myself extremely fortunate to have known and spent time with Paul and his family. -- Greg Mensik (Willows) What was unusual about Paul, and perhaps remarkable, was that he was a man to be taken seriously. If he put in a call to the sheriff, he expected a call back. Yet he was also softspoken, incredibly humble, and devoid of the elitism often found in agencies. He had enormous respect for the public, and expected officials to be responsive to them, to do their job. He operated on principle, not politics. In his memory, we can all strive to do the same. -- Aryay Kalaki, Tim Ayres, Jerry Martien (Manila) I have many memories of Paul, but the one that stands out with the most vivid detail is this. My personal definition of a “GREAT BIRDER” is one who not only know his birds 10 ways to Sunday, but must be a critical, careful observer of detail so as to be able to identify what he hears or sees in the field, he must also keep accurate records of the what, how many, when, where, behavior, and conditions under which the observation was made, but most of all, he must be genuinely willing to SHARE his observations and knowledge with the rest of us without being coaxed to do so. It is this willingness to share that separates the really great birders from the merely competent ones. In this respect, Paul was one of those very few really “Great Birders.” When it came to bird information, he had the greatest need to know EVERYTHING about a particular observation, down to the minutest detail, of anyone I have ever known. He wanted to know every single detail of a particular observation and would bore in with the, sometimes exasperating tenacity of a bulldog in draining your memory dry of every scrap of information, even down to the details of the branch the bird might have been sitting on. At the same time, I have never known anyone who was more willing to SHARE what he knew about a particular issue with others. If he did not have the answer to your question at his fingertips, he would let no stone go unturned in researching the answer for you until he was satisfied he could go no farther. People like that are very rare. He was a true gentleman, a true friend in the best and most complete sense of the word. Paul deserves our highest level of respect and I miss him greatly. -- Dr. Stan Harris (Sunnybrae) I knew Paul Springer in quite a number of different capacities over the years (fellow birder, respected professor, accomplished endangered species biologist), but really got to know him during the Humboldt County Breeding Bird Atlas project. When fieldwork on the project started in 1995, Paul was one of the many local birders that quickly signed up to help. What set Paul apart from many of the others was his level of commitment to finishing what he had started. When he knocked those first blocks out, he called for more—and we gladly assigned them to him knowing for certain that they would get done. By the end of the fieldwork, he and Virginia completed 11 blocks and contributed over 365 records to the final database, making him one of the top contributors to the Atlas dataset. In the Mad River Hatchery block, Paul recorded an astounding 93 possible, probable, or confirmed breeding bird species. About 35 of Paul’s breeding bird observations were deemed significant enough to be directly included in the species account discussions. One of the biggest highlights of the Atlas project was on 1 June 1997 when Paul and Virginia discovered an ongoing Lawrence’s Goldfinch invasion in the Showers Pass area (and thanks for the new bird on my Humboldt list!). Not satisfied with that accomplishment, Paul and Virginia kept working the area and finally confirmed breeding for Lawrence’s Goldfinch on 15 July 1997. Paul’s attention to detail and interest in producing quality data was another thing that made Paul really stand out. He called me on a regular basis asking smart questions about Atlas methodology. His questions helped us to become aware (and rectify) that less skilled observers must certainly be encountering the same issues or are unaware of the nuance involved. During preparation of the book, Paul helped out by reviewing and providing good input on some of the species accounts, providing some historical data, and funding Atlas artwork. I know the Atlas project was a tiny speck in the biological career of Paul Springer, but it gave us the opportunity to get to know the man a bit and gain additional respect for a dedicated biologist. -- John E. Hunter (McKinleyville) I first met Paul Springer on July 12 1986 after he found a 2nd year Little Gull on Klopp Lake. He contacted Doc Harris who called Ron LeValley who called Linda Doerflinger then working at Redwood Sciences Lab. We all met at Klopp Lake and waited for the gull to fly so we could verify its ID. Over the next several years I joined Paul and Virginia several times on the Del Norte CBC. Paul was working on Aleutian Goose recovery and knew many landowners on whose property we were able to bird as well as having road access to the dunes trail and along the dike road on the north side of Smith River. It was on these counts that I was first introduced to a fate that awaits many aging male birders—high frequency hearing loss. Paul explained that he could no longer hear singing or calling Golden-crowned Kinglets. I now share that fate with him. I first met Paul when a college class mate of mine, Larry Barnes, was working for Paul on the Aleutian Geese study back in 1982-3. Later I knew Paul from RRAS meetings. Later when we would see each other we would exchange information about Larry who lives out of the area but who kept in touch with both of us. I found Paul to be a sweet and gentle man, very interested in how I was doing and a pleasure to be around. He will be missed. -- Gail Kenny (Trinidad) Paul often attended RRAS Conservation Committee meetings where we first entertained getting Humboldt Bay designated as a Ramsar site, a goal we would still like to attain. Instead, with Paul’s help we have been recognized as a WHSRN (Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network) site. Later, in renewing our mission in Pacific Coast Joint Venture, I reviewed several documents Paul had written on Humboldt Bay’s ecology. I first met Paul when he came up to Crescent City to help with the re-kindled Del Norte Christmas Bird Count. He later asked me while I lived there, to help with the seasonal monitoring of the Del Norte staging grounds of the Aleutian Canada Geese that he discovered. Paul also assisted with the Fish & Wildlife surveys of the California seabird colonies I worked on for two years. Paul was eager to hear of our discoveries whether they were ornithological or botanical. Paul and I often had time to talk at various RRAS banquets and meetings. Paul and I had time to talk briefly at the last Aleutian Goose Festival, March 2007. Paul was a dear friend and a mentor. I feel lucky to be able to know both Paul and Virginia Springer over the past 20 years. -- Chet Ogan (Eureka) © Gary Bloomfield While conducting goose surveys in Del Norte County I recall Paul and I having an audience with a major landowner who was instrumental in allowing access for monitors to the geese staging grounds. The landowner was willing to allow the access but was proposing to convert the staging grounds to cranberry bogs or residential housing. Paul was polite and professional while listening to the development plans but inside I knew he was seething. Paul lived to see those staging grounds preserved for all of us to enjoy through his and others’ quiet but effective efforts. I was always moved by Paul’s broad knowledge and his willingness to share that and so much of his time. He was even willing to submit to a hearing experiment conducted by my daughter that monitored his and Virginia’s vitals while listening to loud rock & roll versus Chopin. We are lessened by Paul’s loss and yet are much the better for what he gave to each and all of us. -- Gary Lester (McKinleyville) When I was relatively new to birding, I located some smallform Canada Geese at the Willow Creek Golf Course. I checked my references for the ID marks that separate Dusky, Cackling, and Aleutian. However, I knew that a phone call to Paul would quickly clear up any uncertainty in my mind. His manner during that phone call was as he always seemed to © Gary Bloomfield I have many fond memories of Paul Springer that start when I first met him as a freshman at Humboldt State University in 1979. He had found a Golden-winged Warbler out at the Airport Willow Patch on the North Spit that I was able to see. And I met him in his office shortly afterwards. I was anxious to work on research projects in order to learn from the professional ornithologists and I sought his advice. We talked for hours and I made several trips to his office during that first year. In the ensuing years, we spent a bit of time birding together, but I mostly remember having discussions about careers and research ideas. Paul was a gentle, kind person who gave generously of his time to me. He and Virginia seemed like the perfect role models for a good, solid marriage as well. They were two of a kind. I last saw Paul three years ago during Godwit Days when we reminisced about the “old days” back in the late 1970s and 1980s when birding in the county was far different from what it is now. -- John Sterling (Woodland) When I think of Dad, the first words that come to mind are character and integrity. You often hear politicians talk about the importance of family values and religion, but Dad was a true leader and example to us all because he didn’t just talk about these things, he lived his life that way. Dad lived a Christian life, and God and family were always his top priorities. One of the things that I most admired about Dad was that he was such a dedicated husband and family man. Mom and Dad had the most solid marriage of anybody I’ve ever known over the course of the last 57 years. They were a team in every sense of the word offering each other love, respect, friendship, faith, and strength. Dad always loved the outdoors. Nothing made him happier than being out in nature and appreciating the beauty around him. Dad absolutely loved his work as a wildlife biologist and his passion as a birder was passed on to Mom and my brother, Jim. I remember traveling to some of the most remote places on Earth when Dad was tracking a bird. One of my earliest memories as a boy was going with him on bird counts. We’d get up at 4:00 in the morning when it was still dark and he would sometimes take one of us along to count birds with him. He would share some hot soup from his thermos from me and I would think this is just about the coolest thing I could be doing with my dad. My role in these expeditions was simply to be the recorder. We would get out on some old unpaved road somewhere and we would stop every mile or so and he would report to me what he was seeing through his binoculars. My job was to put the number of birds that he saw next to the various species. I still remember him calling out: lark bunting —3, red wing blackbird —5, morning dove —7. I was always so impressed that he could not only identify all these different species by sight or sound but count them all at the same time. Part of the deal was that he had a time limit to identify all the birds he could see in like a three minute period. When he got back in the car he would tell me something like “you can tell the western meadowlark apart from the eastern meadowlark because of the brighter yellow on its breast.” Here I was having trouble just seeing the birds and he was telling me about their personal characteristics and habits. Dad taught us so many lessons in life that I could go on and on. One thing that I will never forget was that he was very thrifty when it came to spending money. When we would be on a family vacation and have to stop for gas he would drive from station to station looking for the cheapest gas. I also remember when Dad sent a letter to the phone company with a 20 cent stamp on it asking for them to refund his dime because the pay phone had malfunctioned and had taken his money. It wasn’t that Dad was a tightwad with money, he was just a man of principle who believed that you should get what you paid for. He actually was extremely generous with money. He wasn’t the kind of dad who would just hand you $10 if you asked for it, but he was the kind of dad who would think of a way that you could earn the money. On one occasion I remember being about 11 years old and there was a neighbor who was looking to have her grass mowed. It turned out that the job was very lengthy because she had a large piece of property that hadn’t been mowed for a long time. It was so long that I couldn’t bag it with the mower so I had to rake up the grass and put it in lawnbags when I was done. I remember working hard on this job for over 5 hours, but with a lot of sweat, blisters, and determination I managed to finish the job. We had never discussed the price of mowing her grass ahead of time and when I came home with only $3 for all my efforts I remember Dad calling her up to discuss the situation because he thought that it wasn’t fair. Despite his efforts, the neighbor wasn’t willing to pay me any more. After he hung up, I still remember him paying me because he felt I had earned it. To this day my three brothers and I are all hard workers, and I think a lot of this is a reflection of inheriting our dad’s work ethic. Aleutian geese—asking about every thing the geese did that day. His attention to every punctuation mark in my master’s thesis, while I am sure made the writing better, usually had me scratching my head in wonder. I couldn’t imagine then that “sweating all that small stuff” could really matter. However, as my career progressed, I learned that paying attention to details matters, that setting high expectations of subordinates matters, and that being engaged, truly caring, about the professional efforts one undertakes usually provides better results. I like to think that the subliminal training I received from Paul has made me a better biologist. -- Dan Yparraguirre When Dad was in the hospital I was helping Mom in any (Woodland) manner that I could think of. I went through the mail that had been piling up to help pay the bills. As I was going through the mail, I could not believe the enormous amount of organizations and charities that Dad gave to. I guess that I shouldn’t be surprised because Dad was not the kind of man who tooted his own horn about things. But Dad did so much more than give money, he gave the greatest gift, the gift of himself whether he was in the role of husband, dad, grandpa, friend, parishioner, or community member. I think a true test of a person’s character is did he/she make the world a better place by being there, and there is no question that Dad did. -- Pete Springer (Eureka) Even though I was one of Paul’s graduate students, it took me quite a few years to learn one his best lessons. Paul was a stickler for details, often calling in the evenings for the daily update about the field work I was doing in the late 1970s on © Gary Bloomfield Field Notes Late Summer, Early Fall (21 Jun - 22 Aug 2007) This report covers 2 months without much room for embellishment, but many reports of new fledglings were received (too many species to list individually). My apologies in advance to anyone whose observations had to be omitted. Please do continue to submit reports even if I didn’t have room for them; they are all vital additions to our long-term database and add to our evolving understanding of bird populations in the region. Abbreviations used: AB = Arcata Bottoms; AMP = Arcata Marsh Project; AOP = Arcata Oxidation Pond; BLR = Blue Lake riparian; BRR = Bear River Ridge; BSE = Butcher Slough Estuary; CCH = Crescent City Harbor; CR = College of the Redwoods; CRI = Cock Robin Island; ERB = Eel River Bottoms; ERWA = Eel River Wildlife Area; HB = Humboldt Bay; HBNWR = Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge; HO = hold over from previous report; KL = Klopp Lake; KS = King Salmon; LMR = lower Mad River; MER = mouth of Eel River; mo = many observers; MRFH = Mad River Fish Hatchery; NB = North Humboldt Bay; NC = not confirmed; ND = no details; NJ = North Jetty; PPSP = Patrick’s Point State Park; PSG = Point St. George; SJ = South Jetty; SP = Shay Park, Arcata; SRB = Smith River Bottoms; SRE = Smith River Estuary; SS = South Spit. Critter highlights: Badger: 1, 4 miles W of Honeydew, 24 Jun (GL). Blue-winged Teal: 1 female with 4+ ducklings, Loleta Pond, 5 Jul (good description of female) (AL). Harlequin: 1 female, CCH, 23 Jul, photo (CW); 1, SJ, 9 Aug (SP). Surf Scoter: 150+, KS, eating fish! 3 Aug (MW). Long-tailed Duck (HO): 1, SRE, 28 Jun (AB). Common Goldeneye (HO): 1 female, AOP, 21 Jun-21 Aug (mo). Hooded Merganser: 1 hatch year, AMP, 2-21 Jul (SH, KR, et al.). Ruddy Duck: 1 male, AOP, 16-30 Jul (SH, AL, et al.). Sooty Grouse: 1 in open, BRR, 2 Jul (KR); 1 hooting, Bald Hills, 6 Aug (RR, LD, et al.). Ruffed Grouse: Singles reported from near Bluff Creek, McKinleyville, and Tall Trees Trail, 26 Jun, 1, 6 Jul, respectively (CO, G&LL, SN, LB). Red-throated Loon: 1, KS, 8 Aug (MW). Pacific Loon: 1, CCH, 23 Jul (CW); 2, Elk Head, 23 Jul (CW); 1-9, KS, 14 Jul-20 Aug (MW). Western Grebe: 341, 320, KS, 7, 22 Jul, respectively (MW). Clark’s Grebe: 1-5, KS, 29 Jun-9 Jul (MW); 2, SS, 8 Aug (KR). Black-footed Albatross: 60-100 seen from tip of SJ, 28 Jul (RF, MW). Buller’s Shearwater: 60, 5 miles off Humboldt Bay, 13 Aug (PRo). Pink-footed Shearwater: 1, SJ, 28 Jul (RF, MW). Sooty Shearwater: 20, 1, seen from tip of Humboldt Bay Jetties, 28 Jul, 11 Aug, respectively (RF, MW, KR, RS). Brown Pelican: 400-450, 300, KL, feeding by swimming and dipping, 19, 27 Jul, respectively (SH et al.); 680, KS, 15 Aug (MW). Double-crested Cormorant: 24-36 nests, Big Lagoon, 24 Jun (GB); 630, KS, 15 Aug (MW); 2,000+, BSE, 9 Aug (SH). Frigatebird sp: (possibly a Lesser, the ID Jury is still out) 1, Lanphere Dunes, 15 Jul (PRa, C&CJR, BS, MI, SK; photos). American Bittern: 1 new fledgling with down on head, HBNWR, 21 Jun (SL, fide EN). Cattle Egret: 1, KL, 20 Aug (KR). Green Heron: 1, Big Lagoon, 26 Jun; 1, BLR, 20 Aug (both AL). Turkey Vulture: 2-46 daily, including at least 1-2 juv, KS, 17-20 Aug (MW). Bald Eagle: 13 reports of singles (both adult and juv represented) from Big Lagoon, AMP, NB, Korbell, Eureka, KS, near CR, MER, Briceland, 22 Jun-18 Aug (mo). Sharp-shinned Hawk: 2 chasing 2 Cooper’s Hawks, Titlow Hill Road, 8 Jul (JR, PM). Golden Eagle: 1 ad, 1 juv, near Alderpoint, 28 Jun (fide JoG). Yellow-headed Caracara (ND, NC): 1 reported, ERB, 27 Jul (RHe). Crested Caracara: 1, SRB, 26 Jun-19 Aug (AB, et al.). Peregrine: 28 reports of 1-2 (includes new juv) from CCH, AB, AMP, HB, South Fork of Trinity River, KS, ERWA, Mail Ridge, 29 Jun-22 Aug (mo). Black Skimmer © Kerry Ross In late summer-early fall (1Jul-21Aug), many species of shorebirds return to the North Coast from distant breeding grounds. Right on historic schedules, the period just passed included numerous reports of newly arrived molting adult and new juv Black-bellied and Semipalmated Plovers, Greater Yellowlegs, Willets, Whimbrels, Marbled Godwits, both Turnstones, Surfbirds, Western and Least Sandpipers, and Short-billed Dowitchers. In addition, we received the following reports. Pacific GoldenPlover: 1 in molt, SS, 17 Jul (SMcA, AT); 3, PSG, 19 Aug (AB). Snowy Plover: 1 female with 3 fledglings, SS, 14 Aug (KR). Black-necked Stilt: 1, Van Duzen gravel bar, 10 Jul (TK). Avocet: 4, BSE, 21 Aug (AL). Lesser Yellowlegs: 2, ERWA, 5 Aug (RF, MW); 4, KL, 21 Aug (SH). Red Knot: 25,1, SS, 14, 31 Jul, respectively (KR). Semipalmated Sandpiper: 8 reports of 1-12 from SRB, Crescent City, LMR, KL, ERWA, CRI, 5 Jul-19 Aug (mo). Baird’s Sandpiper: 1 juv, Lake Tolowa, 27 Jul (LB). Pectoral Sandpiper: 1flyover heard only, CRI, 29 Jul (RF, et al.). Stilt Sandpiper: 1 juv, SRB, 20 Aug (LB); 1 juv (separate bird), mouth of Elk Creek, Crescent City, 22 Aug (AB). Buff-breasted Sandpiper: 1, Lake Tolowa, 20 Aug (LB). Wilson’s Phalarope: 10 reports of 1-23(!), from SRB, AB, KL, AOP, BRR, 11 Jul-9 Aug (mo). Red-necked Phalarope: Among the many reports of onshore passage birds 20 Jul-22 Aug (mo) were 605 counted from NJ, 11 Aug (KR, RS) and 240+ at AOP, 21 Aug (SH); and of 2 at Echo Lake, Trinity Alps, 16 Aug (JuG, fide CO). Parasitic Jaeger: 1 seen from NJ, 28 Jul (RF, MW); 1, KS, 8 Aug (MW). Laughing Gull: 1, mouth of Elk River, 21 Jul (BS). Heermann’s Gull: maximum numbers reported included 1,025 at NJ, 11 Aug (KR, RS), and 700-800 at KS, 12 Aug (MW). Juvenile California Gulls returned right on schedule at river mouths and sewage ponds. KR reported 1st-year Glaucous Gulls at Vance Road and South Spit, 11, 14 Jul, respectively, for 2 of the very few midsummer records ever. Elegant Tern: Beginning with 5, mouth of Elk River, 30 Jun (RF), numbers increased to 200-300 or so by 8-18 Aug (KR, MW, AL, et al.). Black Skimmer: A 1-day stand at CCH, 13 Jul (LB et al., photos by many) made history for Del Norte Co. Common Murre: The usual appearance of fathers and chicks in nearshore waters and bays was reported far and wide, but most intriguing was a report with a ~description of a possible, but not confirmed, Thick-billed Murre off Wedding Rock, 7 Jul (SS). Marbled Murrelet: Only 6 reports of 1-6 at CCH, NJ, SJ, KS, 23 Jul-17 Aug (mo). Ancient Murrelet: 2, off Cape Mendocino, 17 Jul (EE); 1, CCH, 23 Jul (photo, CW). Rhinoceros Auklet: 1-8, seen from NJ/SF/KS, 27, 28 Jul, 17 Aug (AL, RF, MW, ScC) and 1 at CCH, 23 Jul (CW). Horned Puffin: 2 live birds in CCH, 22 Jul (SuC, AB, SS, et al). White-winged Dove: 1, Trinidad, 15, 17 Jul (MeH). Eurasian Collared Dove: The invasion continues: 10 reports of 1-10 from ERB, Table Bluff, SP, McKinleyville, Trinidad, Smith River, 7 Jul-20 Aug (mo). Yellowbilled Cuckoo: 1, CRI, 14-25 Jul (EE, SMcA, DC, MM). Flammulated Owl: 1, Grouse Mountain, 19 Jul (BS). Saw-whet Owl: 1 fledgling seen, Korbell, 27 Jul (BZ, AG). Common Nighthawk: 3, Blue Creek Mtn (Del Norte), 26 Jun (CO); 1, 5, Horse Mountain, 19 Jul, 13 Aug, respectively (BS, TL, GB). Common Poorwill: 1 calling, Hennessy Ridge Road, 24 Jul (RF). Whip-poor-will (HO): calling near Willow Creek, 21 Jun through at least 1 Aug (mo, fide RF). Black Swift: 2, Blue Creek Mtn, 26 Jun (Del Norte) (CO). White-throated Swift: x (photos, 1 Jul, KR); 5 or so (2 seen to enter separate drain holes under the bridge), 10 Jul (AL); both reports at Wagner Memorial Bridge S of Benbow. Calliope Hummingbird (ND, NC): 1, Orick Dump, 24 Jun (KI); 1 female, Titlow Hill Road, 7 Jul (FO). Rufous Hummingbird: 1 male, Kneeland, 9 Jul (BB, DVZ). Selasphorus sp.: 3-15 seen daily at Kneeland in Jul (BB, DVZ); 4, Oak Bottom campground (Siskiyou); 7-10, inland Humboldt County, both 13 Aug (TL). Pileated Woodpecker: 1 ad, 1 juv, Kneeland, 5 Jul (BB, DVZ); x, Titlow Hill Road, 7 Jul (FO); x, Dillon Road (Siskiyou), 8 Jul (FO); 1 juv following an ad, Trinidad, 13 Jul (MeH). Olive-sided Flycatcher: 1, SP, 18 Aug (SC). Willow Flycatcher: 8 reports of 1-2 from Mill Creek (Del Norte); near Orleans, lower Redwood Creek, BLR, MRFH, CRI, 15 Jun-20 Aug (mo). Least Flycatcher (ND, NC): 1, HWY 101 x Bald Hills Road, 24 Jun (KI). Eastern Kingbird: 1, SRB, 14 Jul (RF, CO, et al.). Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (ND, NC): 1 flyby reported, AMP, 18 Aug (fide KR). Red-eyed Vireo: 1, BLR, heard only 13 Jul, 4 Aug (RF, KI, respectively), seen and heard, 18 Aug (KI). Gray Jay: 4, 13 Jul (LaB); 2 ad feeding 3 juv, 20 Jul (CK), both at Arcata Community Forest; 2 adults, 1 juv at Headwaters Trail, 2 Aug (AL). Purple Martin: 2, Cape Mendocino, 21 Jun (KR); adult carrying food to a nest in power pole, Klamath Glen, 15 Jul (LB); 1 male and 2 new fledglings, BLR, 28 Jul (KI); 4 (family group?), Aldergrove Road, 29 Jul (KI); about 36, going in and out of Indian Arrow Tree on Maple Creek Road (not there 2 hours later), 31 Jul (L&JN); 3 males, 2 females, AMP, 7 Aug (AL). Violet-green Swallow: Presumed nest in a horizontal crevice, Wagner Bridge, 10 Jul (AL); evidence of postbreeding flocking as follows. 1 flock of ~60 with new fledglings, Titlow Hill Road, 25 Jul (AL); single flocks of 283 and 290 on wires along Kneeland Road, 23 Jul, 2 Aug, respectively (BB, DVZ). Cliff Swallow: 75 or so at nesting colony at Kneeland through 23 Jul, but only 2 present on 24 Jul (BB, DVZ). White-breasted Nuthatch: 1, Red Mountain (Del Norte), 23 Jul (KR, DC, BZ). Pygmy Nuthatch: 2 seen and heard, W of Hayfork, 9 Aug (RF); 2 heard only in an oak (!) tree, 2 miles W of Lewiston, 16 Aug (EE). Rock Wren: 1, Kneeland, 31 Jul (BB, DVZ). Dipper: 2, near Orleans, 8 Jul (JR, PM); 1 juv, near Klamath Glen, 5 Aug (LB). Ruby-crowned Kinglet: 1, road 13N35 off Dillon Road (Siskiyou), 8 Jul (FO); 1, Ruth Lake, 18 Aug (SMcA). Blue-gray Gnatcatcher: 1, Underwood Mountain Road (FR 60), just E of Burnt Ranch, 25 by Stan Harris Jun; 1, 10.4 miles up FR 60 at 1300 m elevation, 25 Jun (both TL); “lots,” Dogget Road (46N42) (Siskiyou), 8 Jul (FO). Western Bluebird: only 1 male and 1-3 juv seen at Kneeland in Jul, nest boxes apparently unused where normal production is good, 1 dead female in 1 box (BB, DVZ). Townsend’s Solitaire: x-2, Blue Creek Mountain (Del Norte) & Bluff Creek, (Humboldt), both 26 Jun (CO); 3, Red Mountain (Del Norte), 23 Jul (KR, DC, BZ); 1 adult, 25 Jul, 1 juv, 6 Aug, both Titlow Hill Road (AL). Gray Catbird: 1 heard only, BLR, 16 Jul (PL). Mockingbird: 1, Eureka, 10 Aug (CO); 1, SS, 14 Aug (KR). California Thrasher: x, Yreka-Walker Road (Siskiyou), 8 Jul (FO). Northern Parula: 1, Patrick’s Point Drive; 1 Rim Trail, PPSP, both 24 Jun (KI); 1, 2 miles W of Honeydew, 24 Jun (GL). Chestnut-sided Warbler: 1 male, 7-14 Jul; 1 female, 11 Jul, all Klamath Glen (LB, AL, RF, et al.). Magnolia Warbler: 1, PPSP, 24 Jun (KI). Black-and-white Warbler: 1 singing, SP, 19 Jul-21 Aug (LM, RF, et al.). American Redstart: 1, Endert’s Beach Road, 23 Jun (AB); 1, Dry Lagoon, 24 Jun (KI); 1, Crannell Road, 21 Jun (KI); 1, Manila, 26 Jun (KI); 1, CRI, 24, 29 Jun (SMcA, MB); 1, Eureka, 30 Jun (BS). Hooded Warbler: 1, ID based on tail spots seen directly overhead, BLR, 21 Aug (RHe, KB). Green-tailed Towhee: 10-12 reported, Summit of Red Mountain (Del Norte), 23 Jul (KR, DC, BZ). California Towhee: 1-2, MRFH, 29 Jun, 15 Aug (AL); 2 at feeder, Chezum Road, Redwood Valley, 8 Jul (FA); x, Doggett Road (46N42) (Siskiyou), 8 Jul (FO). Brewer’s Sparrow (ND, NC): 1, ERWA, 15 Jul (LM); 1 Eel River near Founder’s Grove, 20 Aug (KB). Lark Sparrow: 1, BRR, mid-Jun (BS); several Alderpoint BBS, 1 Jul (KR); 1, Kneeland, 22 Jul (only 1 seen all month) (BB, DVZ);1, Trinidad Beach, 18 Aug (RF). Savannah Sparrow: 1, inland Humboldt County, 15 Aug (TL). Grasshopper Sparrow: 16 reports of 1-6 from SRB (Pala Road), Klamath Glen airport, BLR, Table Bluff, BRR, Cape Mendocino, Southern Humboldt Community Park, Mail Ridge included singing adults and new fledglings, 21 Jun-15 Aug (mo). Fox Sparrow: 1 singing, Blue Creek Mountain (Del Norte), 26 Jun (CO). Rose-breasted Grosbeak: 1, Cutten, 2 Jul (DMcC); 1 male near Weott, 25 Jul (LS). Indigo Bunting (HO): 1-2 singing males, BLR, 22 Jun-13 Jul (RF, AL); 1, Arcata, 24 Jun (KI); 1, Crescent City, 28 Jun (AB); 1 hybrid Indigo x Lazuli Bunting, Hoopa, 25 Jun (AL). Western Meadowlark: 1 only all month, 9 Jul, at Kneeland (BB, DVZ). Great-tailed Grackle: 6, SRB, 25 Jun (LB). Orchard Oriole: 1, Bayside, 18 Jul (DF). Red Crossbill: 1, Elk Head, 23 Jul (CW). Lawrence’s Goldfinch:1 male, SRB, 26 Jun, 19 Aug (AB, EC, LB); 1 imm., SRB, 14 Jul (RF et al.); 1 male, feeder in Eureka, 28 Jun (BS); 2 pair, Mail Ridge, 29 Jun (JoG); 1, feeder, Arcata, 2, 15 Jul (RF). Lawrence’s Goldfinch © Kerry Ross Contributors Many thanks to the following who shared reports with us this period: Frank Anderson, Onik Arian, Louise BaconOgden, Stephen F. Bailey, Ron Barkley, Alan Barron, Gary Bloomfield, Matt Brady, Laura Brinkhurst, Lucas Brug, Noah Bunnell, Barbara Burek, Ken Burton, Sue Calla, Scott Carey, Daryl Coldren, Eileen Cooper, Gary Crites, Duke Diehl, Linda Doerflinger, Mary Eagen, Elias Elias, Gary Falxa, David Fix, Robert Fowler, John Gaffin, Justin Garwood, Greg Gaser, Steve Glover, Ann Graham, Haille, Melody Hamilton, Robert Hardy, Stan Harris, Owen Head, Robert Hewitt, Denise Homer, Marshall Iliss, Ken Irwin, Lois Juodeika, Steve Kelling, Christine Kiel, Terri Klemetson, Alexandra Lamb, Fritz Leberson, Tom Leskiw, Gary & Lauren Lester, Steve Lewis, Paul Lohse, Peggy Macres, Larry Maurin, Sean McAllister, Dick McCarter, Mark Morrissette, Eric Nelson, Steve Norman, Lew & Judie Norton, Chet Ogan, Francis Oliver, Steve Parterny, Jude Power, Carol & C.J. Ralph, Peter Ralph, Richard Ridenhour, Kerry Ross, Paul Roush, Jennifer Rycenga, Sal Salerno, Barry Sauppe, Larry Siemens, Keith Slauson, Rachael Smith, Shana Stearn, Tim Stuerer, Brian Sullivan, Amber Transou, Dan Van Zile, Matt Wachs, Ron Ward, Chris Welsh, Nancy Wilson, Ben Zyla, George Zyminsky. Please call future reports to the Arcata Bird Box (707) 822-5666, to me at (707) 822-3802, send them to me at 1595 Charles Ct., Arcata, 95521, or write them on the observation board at the Arcata Marsh Interpretive Center.