Example Multiple Choice Questions for PS51006A Biological & Comparative Approaches to Psychology (½ cu) (TWO HOURS) Below you will find 10 fairly basic example multiple choice questions to get you started. These questions are taken from Gleitman et al (1999). Psychology - Study Guide. Norton. The multiple choice questions in the final exam will follow that same format as shown below (i.e., a choice must be made out of five alternatives). There will be a total of 100 questions in the two-hour examination. The questions below relate to chapters 2 and 10 in Gleitman et al (1999). The questions in the exam will be based both on the essential stipulated reading and the lecture material. 1. Which of the following statements is not true of the limbic system? a) it is a subcortical structure b) it is present on both sides of the brain c) it is involved in the control of emotional and motivational activities d) it integrates the functions of the cerebral hemispheres 2. A person exhibiting an inability to coordinate the separate details of the visual world into a whole suffers from: a) visual agnosia b) receptive aphasia c) a lesion in Broca's area d) a lesion in Wernicke's area 3. A right-handed person has lost the entire projection area of his left occipital cortex, as shown below, but is otherwise normal. Which of the following defects would you expect? Front Right Left Back a) Loss of the right side of his visual field b) Loss of the left side of his visual field c) Inability to produce speech despite the ability to understand it d) Inability to understand speech despite the ability to produce it -1- 4. When graphed over time, the complex electrical event known as the action potential looks something like this: 100 Voltage in millivolts 100 Voltage in millivolts 50 50 0 0 -50 -50 -100 -100 Time in milliseconds Time in milliseconds A Voltage in millivolts 200 B Voltage in millivolts 150 0 -50 100 100 50 -150 0 -200 Time in milliseconds Time in milliseconds C D 5. Both excitory neurotransmitters and above-threshold depolarization of axons: a) open ion channels b) produce synaptic delay c) explain temporal summation d) all of the above 6. The lock-and-key model accounts for: a) the existence of neurotransmitters b) the summation of excitation and inhibition in postsynaptic neurons c) the fact that specific neurotransmitters stimulate specific postsyntaptic neurons d) the release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles -2- 7. a) b) c) d) Hormones and neurotransmitters are both: secreted only by endocrine glands secreted into the bloodstream chemical messengers all of the above 8. According to the kin selection hypothesis: a) Animals are more likely to choose closely related rather than unrelated animals as mates. b) Altruistic behaviour should be more likely among relatives than among unrelated individuals. c) Reciprocal altruism is observed only between closely related individuals. d) None of the above. 9. The Darwinian principle of natural selection implies that: a) Social behaviour cannot be subject to evolution because it is not inherited b) Social and altruistic behaviour may evolve only if it serves to increase the frequencies of the genes of the animal showing this behaviour c) In the struggle to survive and reproduce, human beings are self-centred and solitary creatures restrained only by the constraints imposed by society d) Coupled with principles of ethology and genetics, social and altruistic behaviour will evolve as long as there is appropriate display or communication 10. Features of the human infant, such as the smile, cries, upturned nose, and chubby cheeks, are: a) The stimuli through which we learn to recognise specific children b) Releasers of parental behaviour c) The vehicles for the establishment of basic trust d) Instances of distress displays Answers will be provided in the tutorial on multiple choice questions in week 7 of the Spring Term. See the section on Tutorial Topics and Recommended Reading for more details. -3-