i Peeking into the past Biotechnology Pollen gene flow/ GMO risks Nur’ Amirah Nordin 2 Probiotics – microbes or sweets? Biotechnology and the road to Pakistan’s Aneeqa Tahir Kamran Hussain Hashmi 3 4 progress The beauty and curse of black DNA polymerase – the miraculous enzyme Tissues made of silk fibre Ali Nawaz Zinnia Mansoor Arun Asif 6 9 10 Unplugging life can save dying patients How to re-create wine aroma using gas M. Ashhal Tahir Muqeet Tahir 13 14 A talk with our worthy botanists and foresters: By Muniza Almas 17 The living stones Treatment of TB through Miswak tree Sustainable use and conservation of medicinal Muniza Almas Fatima Zahid Taha Arooj 20 21 22 plants of Pakistan Forensic palynology Ramsha Mubeen 23 Oscar Lao Sara Tahir Ayesha Imtiaz Tabassum Bashir 26 28 29 30 Abbas Ali Rabia Khizer Rabia Muhammad Ali 31 32 33 Saima Ameen Sadaf Batool Aroosha Amir Khan 35 36 38 chromatography Botany Akmal Rahim and Ajmal Rahim Chemistry Human population diversity: facts and myths Dopamine – the creativity pill Lethal injections for capital punishment in USA Proteomics is a significant tool in forensic science Modern techniques used in forensics Power generation in dark – a new concept Diet coke, the contradictions associated with it and its risk factors Caffeine – a widely used drug Enzymatic browning in fruits Fertilisers or explosives Applications of nano-catalysts Zain Ul Abedine 39 Computer Science Emotional computer science Do you think it’s easy? Let’s begin with it! Artificial neural network and its applications Muhammad Mohsin Mehdi 43 Muhammad Mohsin Mehdi 44 Dr. Muhammad Saleem 45 Khan Economics Profiles of Foreign Contributors The General theory proposed by Keynes Contour of an Islamic economy Intellectual property rights and technological change Economic woman of Pakistan Role of youth in Pakistan’s economy Economics matters and optimism persists Benazir income support programme (the story so far) Tracy Mott Shamim Ahmad Siddiqui Sunil Kanwar 51 51 53 54 Hania Shabbir Ayesha Khalid Zaeem Saqif Hamna Zaheer 55 57 58 59 Electrical Engineering Cooling with sun Black gold - underground coal gasification Syeda Hijab Fatima Rubab Sultana 63 64 Maham Chaudhry Amna Bashir Muhammad Zain Shabnam Bahar Shehroz Aslam 65 67 68 70 70 (UCG) Artificial intelligence Challenges in graphene technology Creation of an eco world Robots – the emanate fellows 3-D printing: transforming imagination into reality! Environmental Science The water game 3R’s and water reclamation and reuse Green farming Controlling agricultural waste in India and Pakistan Ways to overcome health issues in Pakistan Our lungs love green Aimon Tanvir Areeba Khan Tehreem Ahsan Ayesha Hanif 74 75 77 78 Alghaya Asghar Iqra Fatima 80 81 Environmental tobacco smoke, indoor air Ayesha Mehmood 83 Tectonic plates Geographic information system Geo-economic imperatives of Gwadar sea port Waqar Ahmed Chandio Mohsin Ali Rub Nawaz 86 87 88 and Kashghar economic zone for Pakistan Global warming Ice age Geographical and environmental impact on culture Sarim Ali Imdad Ullah Faisal Ibrahim 89 90 92 Dr. Azhar Ali Zafar Hafiz Maaz Amjad 94 96 Gull e Zahra Afhsan Hafeez Isma Shahid Selsabeel Iftikhar Amjad Iqbal Zaryyab Nayab Mughal Maryam Atta 99 100 102 104 105 106 108 Mubashar Hassan Qurat-ul-Ain Nazir Ayesha Razzaq 113 114 115 Maham Irfan 116 Maha Nauman Misha Naz Fatima Arshad Tooba Ume Habiba 117 118 120 121 pollution and public health concerns Geography Mathematics A brief introduction to fluid dynamics Why is mathematics the backbone of all sciences? Glaciers and mathematics Maths and magic Relation between music and mathematics The random world Significance of mathematics Biology and mathematics Mathematical economics Microbiology Biofuels versus fossil fuels Killer spikes How stress-bacteria trigger strokes or heart attacks? An intriguing hypothesis GT’s kombucha products made from pure cultures Microbial contribution in global warming Combating stress and depression via probiotics Healthy ageing and gut microbiota Dark chocolates are good for you.. all thanks to the microbes! Physics Tayyaba Bint-e-Mehmood M. Akhtar Shahid Dr. Mazhar Hussain Muhammad Arshad Saima Tabassum Raheel Qamar Butt Danial Naeem Syed A. Muzammil Zaidi The physics of emotions Nobel Prize – interesting facts Radioactivity and nuclear medicine Clocks in the force of gravitation Black holes The mystery of the universe The mysteries of quantum mind Are we in present or past? 124 125 126 128 130 132 133 135 Psychology Psychology in the east and west – an interview with Dr. Kausar Suhail Is optimism bias in fact realism bias? Viewed or read – make your mind! Uncovering the mysteries of human brain Is it still a man’s world? Pets and personality – does your pet define who you are? Geropsychology: loving our elders is no longer bothersome Misconception about psychologists Robotic mentality of today’s man The psychology of horoscopes What I do define me On intelligence and environment 138 Aneeza Pervez Sylvia De ’Souza Nasreen Akhtar Sadia Huda Khan Dil-ruba Mumtaz 140 141 142 143 144 Rabya Abdul Qadoos 145 Mehwish Irshad Fatima Ahmed Sabaenah Salim Muneeba Naeem Muhammad Waseem 146 147 148 150 Hamza 151 Statistics Distribution in dichotomous case Sampling methods Regression in the real world Hafiza Nasiha Sarwar Iraj Mahmood Warda 154 155 157 Profiles of foreign contributors The big cat tale (cheetah conservation in Dr. Laurie Marker 160 161 James Hanken 164 Simon Levin Nuzhat Raees Dr. Iram Liaqat 166 166 168 Zoology Namibia) Why are there so many new amphibian species when amphibians are declining? Ecological protection and economic growth The magic wand of queens – pheromones The innocent ghost Stress – a silent killer Now get vaccine against ectoparasites! Man versus mosquito Sharks… are they important to ecosystem? The mythical monsters (superstitions related with animals) Scientists grow cartilage to reconstruct nose One that glitters in the dark: bob tail squid and its bacterial buddies Dr. Muhammad Fiaz 169 Qamar Madiha Sana 170 Fatima Tahir 171 Wishah Bilal 172 Qurat-ul-Ain Sheikh 173 Abbas Khan Iqra Zafar 175 176 A Meeting with the Vice Chancellor 178 Associate Editors’ Notes 180