The Chain of Love (三民B4L2) 魏秀蘭 國立台中文華高中 1 Introduction (I) Reading and writing are interactive. (II) Writing tasks should include work from reading to discussing, to paraphrasing, to summarizing, and then finally to guided writing. 2 Introduction (I) Exercises concerning the retelling of the story are presented. (II) Strategies and activities are designed to promote students’ interest and ability to write on related topics. 3 Introduction (I) Difficulty level: upper--intermediate upper (II) Model of writing: narration (III) Teaching focus: expressions related to the time order of events 4 Introduction (IV) Teaching procedure: 1. A clear comprehension of the target lesson. 2. The ability to retell the whole story. 3. Proper use of transitions and adverbs in picture story writing. 4. The ability to use 5W1H in a narrative. 5 Raising students’ Awareness 1. Students view the film “Pay It Forward.” 2. The teacher asks the students to brainstorm ideas to perform an act of kindness by using the graphic organizer. 6 Raising students’ Awareness 7 Raising students’ Awareness 8 Presenting the Text (A) Listen as a writer 1. Write down the main characters in the story. 2. Write down the problems from the story. 3. Write down the solutions to their problems. 4. Write down the outcome of the story. 9 Presenting the Text 10 Presenting the Text (B) Retell the story 11 Presenting the Text (C) Rewrite the story 1. Translating (1)Students copy the sentences underlined by the teacher or chosen by themselves in their notebooks. (2) Students are required to write down their translations of those sentences. 12 Presenting the Text 1. Now, as winter raged on, the chill had finally hit home. _________________________________ 2. She shuddered at the thought of all the awful things that ________________. 假如Joe 假如 Joe未伸出援手會發生何等糟糕的事 未伸出援手會發生何等糟糕的事 13 Presenting the Text 2. Paraphrasing (1) The teacher selects one or two paragraphs for students to paraphrase. (2) The teacher asks students to read the paragraphs several times. (3) Students simplify unusual words, sentences or figures of speech but keep those words whose meanings are clear. 14 Presenting the Text 3. Condensing (1) The teacher asks students to read the lesson several times. (2) Students divide the story into three sections (beginning, middle, and end). (3) Students write a summary for each part. (4) Students connect the three condensed parts into a complete condensed version of the story “The Chain of Love.” 15 Presenting the Text 16 Presenting the Text 4. Imitating (1) Students write a different ending for the story. (2) Students write a journal entry. They write about this encounter from the lady’s point of view, or Joe’s point of view. They might begin the story by “One foggy evening …” or “Being laid off, I drove back home…..” 17 Bridging Practice to Writing (A) Picture story writing 1. Students choose the main characters first. 2. They write about what the characters are like. 3. They write a clear beginning, middle, and end of the story. 4. They can add dialogues which make a story more appealing. 5. They should put suitable adverbs or transitions in the story. 18 Bridging Practice to Writing 19 Bridging Practice to Writing (1) Adverbs: now, then, at that time, early one day, last night, yesterday evening (2) Subordinators: as, when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, the moment (3) Prepositional phrases: from then on, in the end, in the beginning, in front of, at a distance, close to, next to (4) Transitions: first, second, next, after that, afterwards, later, soon, however, 20 therefore, instead, meanwhile Bridging Practice to Writing (B) A personal narrative: narrative: an annoying experience (1) Students write an outline by using the graphic organizer, which includes the 5W1H in a narrative. (2) The teacher reminds students to write a clear topic sentence and a concluding remark. (3) After the writing, students rere-examine their story and again put proper adverbs or transitions in their story. 21 Bridging Practice to Writing 22 Bridging Practice to Writing 23 Bridging Practice to Writing (C) A biographical sketch (1) Students draw a life span of themselves, or a person they know. (2) Based on the lifelife-span graphic organizer, they write a biographical sketch. (3) After the writing, students should doubledoublecheck their tenses and add proper adverbs and transitional words. 24 Bridging Practice to Writing 25 Bridging Practice to Writing 26 Bridging Practice to Writing (D) A book report (1) Students choose a book they wish to write about. (2) By using the graphic organizer, they write a condensed version of the story and the character they like most. (3) After the writing, the tense agreement and proper subordinators and transitions should be rere-examined. 27 Bridging Practice to Writing 28 Thank you for your time! 29