Biology 11-21 Curriculum Guide - Niles Township High School

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CURRICULUM GUIDE

Biology 11-21

SC3B05

BIOLOGY 11-21

(Honors)

SC3B05

Length: 2 semesters

Credit: 2 credits

Open to Grades: 9-10

Grade Weight: IV

Prerequisite: Placement recommendation, exceptional past performance in science

A laboratory course in biology, inquiry centered for students of superior ability with high motivation. This is the first course in the science honors sequence which leads to Advanced Placement level courses taken in the junior or senior year. The course stresses the nature of life processes as in Biology 12-22 but carries the study to a greater depth and sets higher standards of achievement.

District 219

Niles Township High Schools

Niles North and Niles West

Skokie, Illinois

Britt Czupryna, Ruth Gleicher, Jacklyn Naughton

Lois Wisniewski

Director of Science

August 2009

1 of 18

Table of Contents

Department Structure.................................................................................................. [p. 3]

Instructional Materials.................................................................................................. [p.4]

Agreed Upon Elements – First Semester................................................................... [p. 5]

Agreed Upon Elements – Second Semester............................................................. [p. 8]

Units of Instruction with Student Learning Outcomes Coded to State Goals and/or

Benchmark.............................................................................................................. [p. 12]

Summative Assessment Description...................................................................... [p. 18]

2 of 18

SCIENCE PROGRAM SEQUENCES

Pathways illustrate typical movement within a sequence of courses; however, adjustments in sequence can be made to accommodate individual needs.

Grade Weight Level is indicated in parentheses.

Freshman Year Sophomore Year Junior Year Senior Year

Physical Science

13-23 (II)

Biology 13-23

(II)

Science Topics

13-23 (II)

Science Research

Topics (III)

Anatomy &

Physiology (III)

ILS 12-22

(III)

Biology 12-22

(III)

Chemistry 10-20

(III)

Physics 10-20

(III)

Anatomy &

Physiology (IV)

Biology 12-22

(III)

Chemistry 12-22

(IV)

Physics 12-22

(IV)

Topics in Astronomy and Modern Physics

(IV)

AP Science

Course (V)

Biology 11-21

(IV)

Chemistry 11-21

(V) and

Student Inquiry and Research (V)

Chemistry 11-21

(V)

Biology 11-21

(IV) and

AP Environmental

Science (V)

Physics 11-21

(V) and

Student Inquiry and Research (V)

Physics 11-21

(V) and

AP Biology

(V)

AP Science

Course (V) and

Student Inquiry and Research (V)

AP Physics

(V) and

AP Chemistry

(V)

3 of 18

Instructional Materials

West North

Adopted Text

BSCS Biology: A Molecular Approach

Blue Version

Ninth Edition

ISBN: 0-07-866427-6

Biology Pre-AP Lab Manual

Glencoe Science Pre-AP Series

ISBN: 0-07-869730-1

Teacher Resources:

BSCS Biology: A Molecular Approach

Blackline Masters

ISBN: 0-07-872920-3

BSCS Biology: A Molecular Approach

Current Research and Inquiry in Biology

ISBN: 0-07-872921-1

BSCS Biology: A Molecular Approach

Practicing Scientific Methods: Labs and

Analysis of Scientific Writing

ISBN: 0-07-872922-X

BSCS Biology: A Molecular Approach

Forensics and Biotechnology

ISBN: 0-07-860223-8

BSCS Biology: A Molecular Approach

Science Inquiry

ISBN: 0-07-830853-4

The Biology Coloring Book

Robert D. Griffin

Harper & Row, Publishers, New York

ISBN: 0-06-460307-5

Biology Coloring Workbook

Edward Alcamo, PhD.

Random House, Inc., New York

ISBN: 0-679-77884-5

Adopted Text

Second Edition

Campbell, Reece, Simon

Essential Biology with Physiology

ISBN: 0-13-238024-2

Teacher Resources:

Campbell, Reece, Simon

Essential Biology with Physiology

Second Edition

Test Bank

Second Edition

Second Edition

Second Edition

ISBN: 0805321489

Campbell, Reece, Simon

Essential Biology with Physiology

TestGen 7.3 CD-Rom

ISBN: 8085321845

ISBN: 0805304355

ISBN: 0805371168

Campbell, Reece, Simon

Essential Biology with Physiology

Media Manager with Visual Guide

(Includes 12 CD-roms)

Campbell, Reece, Simon

Essential Biology with Physiology

Fifth Edition

Liebaert’s Study Guide

Instructor Guide to Text and Media

ISBN: 080534649X

Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon

Biology; Concepts and Connections

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Topics

Inquiry and the

Scientific Method

The Chemistry of

Life

Concepts

Scientific methodology and lab safety.

What is the chemical nature of cells?

Agreed-Upon Elements: First Semester*

Textbook

Chapter(s)

North/ West

Days of Unit

Coverage

Suggested Investigations, Activities, and Projects

Prologue

1

1

2 & 3

6

10

Illinois State

Goals met

Thinking Maps

Lab Safety Scavenger Hunt

Scientific Observation

(Prologue B)

Thumbs-Up Lab Activity

Video: The Accident at Jefferson High

(IRC# 148ACC)

Either the Identify the Control and Variables Activity at www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/controls.html

Mystery Substance (Sand & Yeast) Lab

Termite Lab

11.A.4af

11.A.5a –e

Lab: Organisms and pH (1A)

WebQuest: The Nutrition of Carbohydrates http://glencoe.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0078664276/student_view0/unit1/webquest.html

Lab: Compounds of Living Things (1B)

12.C.4b

Video: Chemistry Connections: Explaining the pH/pOH Scale

(United Streaming)

Exploring Water Activity

5 of 18

Topics

Energy and Life

What is the source of energy that maintains life?

Ecology

Concepts

How do organisms interact with their environment?

Textbook

Chapter(s)

2

5

24 & 25

18, 19, 20

Days of

Unit

Coverage

14

Suggested Investigations, Activities, and Projects

ATP Activity

Lab: Food Energy (2B)

Lab: Enzyme Activity (2C)

Lab: Extracellular Enzymes (Lab 3 – Pre-AP Lab Book)

Video: Managing Your Health: The Digestive System (United

Streaming)

Community & Foodchain Interactions Activity

Colorgram 43 – “Flow of Energy & Matter in the Biosphere”

Video: Ecosystems: Organisms and Their Environment (United

Streaming)

The Food Chain Game

Kool Aid Activity

Illinois State Goals met

12.B.4a

12.B.4b

18 Lab: Relationships between a Plant and an Animal (24B)

Oh, Deer!

The Biome Project

Prairie Biomass

Human Interactions with Ecosystems (PBL)

Field Trip to Forest Preserve to study Ecological Impact on

Water

12.B.5b

12.B.4b

12.B.5a

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Topics

Photosynthesis

Cellular

Respiration

Concepts

How do organisms acquire and use energy?

Cells & Cellular

Transport

What are the building blocks of life?

A Tour of the

Cell

How do organisms exchange materials with their surroundings?

Textbook

Chapter(s)

4

7

5

6

6

4

Days of

Unit

Coverage

12

Suggested Investigations, Activities, and Projects

Lab: Rate of Photosynthesis (4B)

Lab: Leaf Disc Lab

Lab: Leaf Prints

9

Lab: Rates of Respiration (5B)

Lab: Cellular Respiration (CBL Lab)

Lab: Drink Lab

5

String Cells

Sell a Cell

Lab: Mystery Cell

3

5

8

Lab: Effects of Three Solutions on Potato Cores

(Teachers Resource ELP 4)

OR

Maintaining Water Balance

Lab: Cells and Movement of Materials (3A)

Coupled Channels Interactive Investigation

Cryogenics

12.A.4b

12.A.5a

Illinois State Goals met

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

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Topics

Cell Cycle

Concepts

DNA: Structure How does an

& Function organism use

DNA?

Agreed-Upon Elements: Second Semester

Textbook

Chapters

How is the cell cycle important in the growth and development of multicellular organisms?

8

8

(Includes

Meiosis)

9

10

Days of Unit

Coverage

6 - 10

8

Suggested Investigations, Activities, and Projects

Illinois State Goals met

Modeling Cells: Surface Area to Volume

Cell Cycle Game http://nobelprize.org/medicine/educational/2001

Slooze Worm Mutagenesis Computer Activity @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/sloozeworm/scenario.cfm

DNA Activity Replication Activity with manipulatives

Lab: Diffusion and Cell Size (3B)

Lab: Mitotic Cell Division (8B)

Lab: DNA Extraction – comparing the DNA from different sources

Cancer and the Cell Cycle (NIH)

12.A.4b

12.A.4a

12.A.5b

Break the Code Activity

Computer Activities

Transcribe & Translate a Gene @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/transcribe

Discover How Proteins Function @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/protein

What Makes a Fire Fly Glow? @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/firefly

Protein Synthesis Activity with manipulatives

What is a Mutation and

Mutate a DNA Sentence! @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/mutations

Video: Understanding Viruses (United Streaming)

DNA Scavenger Hunt

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Topics

Meiosis and

Genetics

Concepts

Meiosis & asexual vs. sexual reproductive strategies

How are traits inherited?

8

13 & 14

9

Textbook

Chapter(s)

Days of

Unit

Coverage

12

Suggested Investigations, Activities, and Projects

C ferns

Virtual Fly Lab

Marshmallow Babies

Video: Blueprint of Life (573.2GEN)

Comparing Inherited Human Trains/Tree Activity

Case of the Hooded Murderer

Reading Activity – Supplementary Topic 5 with article discussion question

Computer Activities:

Genes & Blood Type, What are Blood Types, and What are Blood

Transfusions? @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/blood

What Can Our Chromosomes Tell Us? @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/karyotype

Finding a Gene on a Chromosome Map

Find the Gene for Whirling Disorder @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/pedigree

Illinois State Goals

met

12.A.4a

12.A.5b

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Topics

DNA

Technology

Concepts

What are the basic aspects of recombinant

DNA technology and genetic engineering?

Textbook

Chapter(s)

Days of

Unit

Coverage

15

11

12

8

Suggested Investigations, Activities, and Projects

Illinois State Goals

met

Simulating DNA Typing

Reading Activity – Gene Doping

Recombinant DNA Activity

Video: The DNA Revolution (575.1DNA)

Paper Electrophoresis Activity

Video: Biotechnology: Plants, Animals and People (660.6PLA)

Colorgram: Recombinant DNA

Computer Activities:

Review Using Karyotypes to Predict a Genetic Disorders @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/karyotype/karyotypeinfo.cfm

What are Genetic Disorders? @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/whataregd

How Do Mutations Cause Genetic Discorders? @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/proteinrole

Do the How do Mutations Cause Genetics Disorders? Activity and What is Gene Therapy? @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/genetherapy/whatisgt

Gene Delivery: The Key to Gene Therapy @ http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/genetherapy/gtdelivery

Go back to the “What is Gene Therapy” site and continue through the

Cystic Fibrosis Case Study (found on the right of the screen)

Video: Murder, Rape and DNA (614.1MUR)

Gel Electrophoresis

Stem Cell Project

Thermocycler

13.A.4c

13.B.5b

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Topics

Evolution

Diversity

Why are there so many different living things?

Concepts

Why are there so many different living things?

Textbook

Chapter

P, 17,19

13, 14

Evolution

18

15,

Microbes

16, Plants

17, Animals

Days of

Unit

Coverage

12

Suggested Investigations, Activities, and Projects

“Who Ate the Beans?” Investigating Natural Selection

Colorgram 6-1: The Origin of Organic Molecules

Video: One Voice in the Fugue

Origins: A WebQuest on Microevolution

Colorgram 6-2: The Origin of Life

Fossil Hunt: Cartoon Activity

Comparative Anatomy and Evolutionary Adaptations Field Study

(Lincoln Park Zoo Fieldtrip)

Video: Classification

Video: 5 Kingdoms of Life

Activity: Bugs vs. Birds

Illinois State Goals met

12.A.4c

12.A.4c

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Student Learning Objectives

Biology 11

First Semester Student Objectives

Niles North

Niles West

Prologue: Biology and the Molecular Perspective

Chapter 1: Biology Today

Objectives: Students should be able to:

Illinois State Goals/Standard and Benchmarks

1. Identify and explain the role of the following with regard to scientific methodology:

a) Observation

b) Hypothesis

c) Controlled Experiment

d) Data Collection & Analysis

e) Variables:

- Controlled

- Experimental

- Dependent

- Independent

2. Design a lab and communicate the results to an audience using proper

scientific format

11.A.4a

11.A.4b

11.A.4c

11.A.4f

13.A.4a

13.A.4b

13.A.5a

13.A.5b

13.A.5c

13.A.4d

Chapter 1: The Chemistry of Life

Chapter 2: Essential Chemistry for Biology

Chapter 3: Molecules of Life

Objectives: Students should be able to:

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

3. Explain the relationships among atoms, isotopes, ions, molecules,

elements, and compounds.

4. Describe the types of chemical bonds: covalent (polar and non-polar),

ionic, and hydrogen.

12.C.4b

12.C.4b

5. Define pH, and explain why it is important that pH remains within

natural limits.

6. Relate the characteristics and functions of the four classes of

macromolecules.

7. Describe dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions and their

relationship to organic molecules

8. Describe how the polarity of water is responsible for the following

characteristics:

- Adhesion

- Cohesion

- Moderation of Temperature

- Changes in Density

- Versatile Solvent

12.A.5a

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

12.C.5b

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Chapter 2: Energy, Life and the Biosphere

Chapter 5: The Working Cell (pp. 72-79)

Objectives : Students should be able to:

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

9. Explain why organisms need energy, how they obtain it, and the implications that the first and second laws of bioenergetics

(thermodynamics) have for living systems.

10. Explain why enzymes are so critical to organisms, how enzymes

catalyze biological reactions by lowering the energy of activation,

and the environmental factors affect the activity of enzymes.

11. Summarize the importance of ATP in cellular energy transfer.

12.C.4a

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

Chapter 24: Ecosystem Structure and Function and

Chapter 25: Change in Ecosystems

Chapter 18 The Ecology of Organisms and Populations

Chapter 19: Communities and Ecosystems

Chapter 20: Human Impact on the Environment

Objectives : Students should be able to:

12. Describe the relationship between autotrophs and heterotrophs in

determining the flow of energy and nutrients in the ecosystem, define the

trophic levels that occur in most ecosystems and explain how energy

flow through trophic level structure results in an energy pyramid; state

the 10% rule of energy pyramids and explain its significance.

Illinois State Goals,

Standards and Benchmarks

12.B.4a

13. Compare the following types of interactions between species in a community: competition, predation, parasitism, mutualism and

commensalism. Give an example of each.

14. Explain how carbon nitrogen, and water are recycled in an

ecosystem.

15. Distinguish between exponential and logistic growth models of

16.

population growth, explaining the effects of existing population

size, limiting factors, and carrying capacity of growth rate.

17. Identify the levels of ecological organization (biosphere, ecosystem,

community, population) and describe their interrelationship.

12.B.4a

12.B.4a

12.B.4b

12.B.4a

Chapter 4: Autotrophy: Collecting Energy from the Nonliving Environment

Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food

Objectives: Students should be able to:

Illinois State Goals,

Standards and Benchmarks

18. State the importance of photosynthesis and identify the plant structures that are involved in photosynthesis.

19. Identify the sources and destinations of the reactants and products of the light reactions and Calvin Cycle and their location within a chloroplast.

20. Identify environmental factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis and lead to photorespiration and explain the adaptations that plants have evolved to overcome these factors.

21. Describe the impacts of photosynthesis on global climate change.

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

12.B.4a

12.B.4a

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Chapter 5: Cell Respiration: Releasing Chemical Energy

Chapter 6: Cellular Respiration; Obtaining Energy From Food

Objectives: Students should be able to:

Illinois State Goals,

Standards and Benchmarks

22. Describe the three stages of cellular respiration, determine the

relative amount of ATP produced in each, and identify how ATP is

produced in each stage.

23. Relate the three stages of cellular respiration to their location within a cell and whether they are anaerobic or aerobic processes.

24. Explain the significance of the electron transport system to cellular

respiration and how it is related to the chemiosmotic production of ATP

and the consumption of oxygen in the cell.

25. Describe the connection between fermentation and glycolysis and why

it is valuable to a cell.

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

26. Describe the two ways that ATP is made within a cell (chemiosmosis

and substrate-level phosphorylation)

27. Describe the connections between cellular respiration and

photosynthesis and their relationship to living things

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

Chapter 6: Cell Structures and Their Functions

Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell

Objectives: Students should be able to:

28. Explain the basic tenets of the cell theory.

29. Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; identify the cell structures and functions of each.

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

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Chapter 3: Exchanging Materials with the Environment

Chapter 5: The Working Cell (pp. 80-85)

Objectives: Students should be able to:

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

12.A.4b

30. Discuss the structure and function of membranes in living organisms.

31. Describe how materials are passively exchanged across membranes via the following processes:

- Diffusion

- Facilitated Diffusion

- Osmosis

32. Explain the signficance of hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic

environments on the movement of water in living organisms.

33. Describe how materials are actively exchanged across membranes via the following processes:

- Active Transport

- Endocytosis

- Exocytosis

12.A.4b

12.A.5a

12.A.4b

12.A.5a

12.A.4b

12.A.5a

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Student Learning Objectives

Biology 21

Second Semester Student Outcomes

Niles North

Niles West

Chapter 8: The Cell Cycle

Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction: Cells from Cells (pp. 120-129)

Objectives: Students should be able to:

1. Describe the four phases of the cell cycle and how they are

controlled.

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

2. Describe the changes that occur to chromosomes throughout the

cell cycle.

3. Summarize the events of DNA replication and evaluate the

importance of correcting DNA replication errors.*

4. Describe the stages of mitosis and compare and contrast mitosis

in plant and animal cells.

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

*This outcome will be addressed in Chapter 10 of Essential Biology at West.

Chapter 9: Expressing Genetic Information

Chapter 10: Structure and Function of DNA

Objectives: Students should be able to:

5. Describe the structure of DNA.

6. Explain the connection between DNA and RNA in protein

synthesis; describe the genetic code and its role in protein

synthesis.

7. Explain why proteins are important to biological systems.

8. Summarize the events that occur in RNA processing.

9. Identify the different types of RNA and describe their functions.

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

12.A.4b

12.A.4a

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

Chapter 12: Reproduction

Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction: Cells from Cells (pp.130-140)

Objectives: Students should be able to:

Illinois State Goals, Standards

and Benchmarks

12.A.4b

10. Explain the importance of meiosis in maintaining chromosome

numbers and identify the stages of meiosis.

11. Compare and contrast meiosis and mitosis.

12. Explain how events in meiosis contribute to genetic variation.

12.A.4b

12.A.4b

12.A.5b

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Chapter 13: Patterns of Inheritance

Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance

Objectives: Students should be able to:

13. Explain the relationship among alleles, genes, chromosomes,

genotype and phenotype.

14. Apply the principles of probability to monohybrid crosses,

dihybrid crosses, and test crosses.

15. Explain the reasoning that led to the development of Mendel’s

principles of segregation and independent assortment.

16. Describe the following types of inheritance: complete

dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance, gene linkage,

sex-linkage, and multiple alleles.

17. Summarize the effects of nondisjunction in the context of a

karyotype.

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

12.A.4a

12.A.5b

10.C.4a

10.C.4c

11.A.5d

12.A.4a

12.A.5b

12.A.4a

12.A.5b

12.A.4b

Chapter 15: Advances in Molecular Genetics

Chapter 11: How Genes are Controlled

Chapter 12: DNA Technology

Objectives: Students should be able to:

18. Explain the universality of the genetic code.

19. Describe the following technologies and their role in biotechnology: gel electrophoresis, PCR, and gene cloning.

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

12.A.5b

13.A.4c

13.B.5b

13.B.5b

13.A.4c

Prologue

Chapter 16: Population Genetics

Chapter 19: Changes in Species

Chapter 13: How Populations Evolve

Chapter 14: How Biological Diversity Evolves

Chapter in BSCS book

P.

19

16

16

19

Objectives: Students should be able to:

20. Summarize Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, and apply this theory to how organisms change over time.

21. Cite evidence from fossils, homologies, embryology,

biogeography, and molecular biology that support the

theory of evolution.

22. Explain and apply the Hardy Weinberg Model

23. Explain genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation and their effects on microevolution.

24. Discuss isolation mechanisms that can cause

speciation.

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

12.A.4c

12.A.4c

12.A.4c

12.A.4c

12.A.4c

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Chapter 18: Diversity and Variation

Chapter 15: The Evolution of Microbial Life

Chapter 16: Plants, Fungi and the Move onto Land

Chapter 17: The Evolution of Animals

Objectives: Students should be able to:

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

12.A.4c

25. Describe the classification hierarchy used to categorize

organisms and how they relate to one another.

26. Describe the general characteristics of the 5 kingdoms.

12.A.4c

ACT-Style Assessment

Objectives: Students should be able to:

27. Apply scientific reasoning to answer the following types of ACT

questions regarding semester content:

- Data Interpretation

- Research Summary

- Conflicting Viewpoints

Illinois State Goals, Standards and Benchmarks

11.A.4c

11.A.4d

13.A.4b

Summative Assessment Description

All students will take the First Semester Honors Biology CRT

All students will take the Second Semester Honors Biology CRT

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