City of Grand Rapids Neighborhood Stabilization Program 3 Substantial Amendment Program Administrator Contact Information Connie M. Bohatch, Managing Director of Community Services 300 Monroe Avenue, NW, Suite 460 Grand Rapids, MI 49503 616.456.3677 communitydev@grcity.us Introduction Neighborhood Stabilization Program 3 (NSP 3) funds were authorized in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. States and local governments will receive a total of $970 million to continue to assist in the redevelopment of abandoned and foreclosed residential properties. Funds were allocated to states and units of local government under a formula developed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The City of Grand Rapids' Consolidated Housing and Community Development (HCD) Plan is a five year planning document that establishes performance goals and guides funding allocations for the following federal entitlement programs: Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME), and Emergency Shelter Grants (ESG). NSP 3 funding is a special allocation of the CDBG program requiring amendment to the HCD Plan and FFY 2010 Annual Action Plan. As a result, this document serves as the City's application for NSP 3 funds. Data Sources Used The resources identified below were used to identify the Areas of Greatest Needs for use of NSP 3 funds. HUD's NSP 3 Mapping tool (http://www.huduser.org/NSP/NSP 3.html) and Planning Data. This tool provides supplemental housing data, estimates of foreclosure need and foreclosure related needs scores at the census tract level. The score ranks need from 1 to 20, with 20 being census tracts with the HUD-estimated greatest need. The minimum score allowed for project areas within the State of Michigan is 17. The Area of Greatest Needs map is included as Attachment A. The report titled "Residential Foreclosures in Grand Rapids Neighborhoods: January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2010," prepared by the Community Research Institute at the Johnson Center, Grand Valley State University. The report titled “A Market Conditions and Project Evaluation Summary of Southtown Square,” published November 4, 2010, prepared by Novogradac & Company, L.L.P. Housing Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data, 2004-2006. City staff knowledge regarding a significant number of geographically concentrated properties the Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) intends to take possession of via deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Determination of Areas of Greatest Need and Applicable Tiers Evaluation of foreclosure related needs scores at the census tract level, per HUD's NSP 3 Mapping Tool, determined the highest scores within the City are concentrated in the area generally bounded by U.S. 131 to the west, Burton Street SE to the south, Giddings Avenue SE to the east, and Wealthy Street SE to the north. A review of the above-referenced report on residential foreclosures prepared by the Community Research Institute indicates 356 of the 1,224 housing units within the Madison neighborhood and 272 of 1,070 housing units within the neighborhood represented by the Southeast Community Association (SECA) were foreclosed upon between January 1, 2004 and September, 30, 2010. Both neighborhoods are subsets of the Southtown Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy Area (NRSA). Of the medium-sized neighborhoods in Grand Rapids (determined by number of housing units), the Madison/SECA neighborhoods had the highest number of foreclosures from 2004-2010. It appears the Madison/SECA neighborhoods will continue to experience a large number of foreclosures. The number of foreclosures may not reach 2007 or 2008 levels, but an average annual foreclosure rate of 3% to 4% of the total number of housing units is anticipated. Housing Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data from 2004-2006 show 449 mortgage loans in the Madison/SECA neighborhoods, 223 (50%) of which were subprime. It is reasonably assumed the number of subprime loans increased after 2006, causing the increased number of foreclosures in the Madison/SECA neighborhoods for 2007-2008. It is anticipated the Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) will soon take possession of 133 residential units via deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. These properties, commonly known as the Madison Square Co-op properties, are located within a fairly concentrated area in the Southtown NRSA. In consideration of the factors above, the area of greatest needs identified for use of NSP 3 funds represents portions of both the Madison and SECA neighborhoods and is generally bordered by Woodlawn Street SE to the north, Paris Avenue SE to the east, Lafayette Avenue SE 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 2 to the west, and Adams Street SE and Garden Street SE to the south. The NSP 3 foreclosure needs score for this geographic area is 17.55. When considering the geographic area within which all of the Madison Square Co-op properties are located, the NSP 3 score is 18.83. Thirteen (13) of the 133 units that comprise the Madison Square Co-op portfolio are currently vacant and boarded. The City intends to target its NSP 3 award toward the acquisition, demolition and redevelopment of a portion of these properties. Upon completion, the units will be available for occupancy by income-qualified households. A tiered approach will not be used to determine the distribution of funding. Definitions and Descriptions Blighted Structure Michigan Public Act 344 of 1945 defines "blighted property" as a property that meets any of the following criteria: (i) The property has been declared a public nuisance in accordance with a local housing, building, plumbing, fire, or other related code or ordinance. (ii) The property is an attractive nuisance because of physical condition or use. (iii) The property is a fire hazard or is otherwise dangerous to the safety of persons or property. (iv) The property has had the utilities, plumbing, heating, or sewerage disconnected, destroyed, removed, or rendered ineffective for a period of 1 year or more so that the property is unfit for its intended use. (v) The property is tax reverted property owned by a municipality, by a county, or by this state. The sale, lease, or transfer of tax reverted property by a municipality, a county, or this state shall not result in the loss to the property of eligibility for any project authorized under this act for the rehabilitation of a blighted area, platting authorized under this act, or tax relief or assistance, including financial assistance, authorized under this act or any other act. (vi) The property is owned or is under the control of a land bank fast track authority under the land bank fast track act, 2003 PA 258, MCL 124.751 to 124.774. The sale, lease, or transfer of the property by a land bank fast track authority shall not result in the loss to the property of eligibility for any project authorized under this act for the rehabilitation of a blighted area, platting authorized under this act, or tax relief or assistance, including financial assistance, authorized under this act or any other act. (vii) The property is improved real property that has remained vacant for 5 consecutive years and that is not maintained in accordance with applicable local housing or property maintenance codes or ordinances. 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 3 (viii) The property has code violations posing a severe and immediate health or safety threat and has not been substantially rehabilitated within 1 year after the receipt of notice to rehabilitate from the appropriate code enforcement agency or final determination of any appeal, whichever is later Affordable Rents The City of Grand Rapids will use HOME Investment Partnerships Program (HOME) monthly rent limits for affordable rents. The High HOME rent guideline will be used for families above 50% of area median income (AMI). High HOME rents are the lesser of the HUD Fair Market Rent (FMR) or 30% of the adjusted income of a family whose annual income is 65% of AMI. Low HOME rent guidelines will be used for families at or below 50% AMI. Low HOME rents are based on the rent not exceeding 30% of a family’s annual income. Monthly Rent Limits (Contract Rent plus Tenant Paid Utilities) Bedrooms 0-BR 1-BR 2-BR 3-BR 4-BR 5-BR High HOME $583 $622 $749 $956 $1003 $1,153 Rent* Low HOME Rent* $547 $586 $703 $820 $906 $1,009 *Effective May 14, 2010 Long-Term Affordability In general, rental units will be subject to the affordability requirements set forth in the HOME regulations at 24 CFR 92.254 and 24 CFR 92.252. The City may use deed restrictions to address long-term affordability in response to specific market conditions and community needs. Housing units will be redeveloped using energy efficiency and water conservation methods to provide continuing affordability through lower utility expenses. Affordability requirements (i.e., compliance with HOME rent limits) will be enforced through the use of contractual provisions, mortgages, promissory notes and covenants running with the land. Additionally, HOME period of affordability standards will be used which will be based on per unit investment of NSP funds. The affordability period for newly constructed rental housing is 20 years. 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 4 Housing Rehabilitation Standards New Construction Standards Workmanship will meet or exceed industry standards. Materials will be medium or better quality, and installed in accordance with the manufacturers installation/application guidelines. Work will meet or exceed the requirements of all applicable codes and regulations. Energy efficiency and water conservation improvements will be incorporated. Energy Efficiency and Water Conservation Requirements The following minimum energy efficiency and water conservation improvements shall be made to the property: The installation of a high efficiency furnace. Units relying on forced air space heating will have a 95%+ efficiency rated furnace. Units relying on hot water space heating will have a boiler with an AFUE efficiency rating of 95%+. Systems will be equipped with automatic set-back thermostats. Attic insulation with ventilation with minimum R value of 49. Ventilation will meet current code and be split between low intake and high outlet. The split will be between 50/50 and 60/40 (Low/High). Appropriate baffles will be installed to allow free flow of air. Exterior sidewall insulation. Exterior wall cavities will be blown full. Rim joist insulation will be foam sealed with a minimum of R19 insulation. Outlet/switchbox insulation will be installed on such openings in exterior walls. Pipe insulation will be installed on hot water pipes exposed in crawlspaces. The installation of a high efficiency water heater. New light fixtures will be Energy Star compliant. Windows will be Energy Star rated. Crawl space insulation: Crawl space sidewalls will be insulated 1” foam. A 6 mil plastic sheeting vapor barrier will be placed on the ground and secured to the walls prior to placing foam. The property will achieve a Five (5) Star Energy Rating as evidenced by the Home Energy Rating System (HERS), using a certified HERS rater. Lead-based Paint Requirements Perimeter soil shall be roto-tilled, compacted, and covered with landscape cloth. A 6” deep covering of bark, chips or rock will be laid on top. Perimeter soil to be abated shall be buried on site and covered with new poured concrete driveway, parking pad, or patio. Clean soil from the site shall be placed in the excavation, topped off with new topsoil, seed, and straw. 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 5 Low-Income Targeting An estimated $501,816 will be used for activities to benefit individuals and families whose incomes do not exceed 50% of the area median income. This represents approximately 36% of the total NSP 3 award. The City will rely on a development partner(s), to be identified via a Request for Qualifications or Request for Proposals, to advertise, recruit, and retain individuals and families whose incomes do not exceed 50% of the area median income to reside in properties developed with NSP 3 funds. As deemed appropriate, the City and/or its development partner(s) will coordinate with other organizations such as the Grand Rapids Coalition to End Homelessness, the local Continuum of Care; the Salvation Army's Housing Assessment Program, and housing providers that use the Housing First approach to service delivery. Acquisition and Relocation Demolition or Conversion of LMI Units The City intends to facilitate the demolition of approximately seven (7) dwelling units that are currently vacant and boarded. No displacement will occur. Public Comment A 15-day comment period on the draft NSP 3 plan was held from Januaray 26, 2011 to February 9, 2011 and a public hearing was held before the City Commission on February 8, 2011. In addition to public notices in the Grand Rapids Press (daily general circulation paper), the Grand Rapids Times (an African American weekly paper), and El Vocero Hispano (a Hispanic weekly paper), an email notification of the comment opportunity was offered to all current City Subrecipients, Developers, and other known interested parties. Public comment was not received. Vicinity Hiring Contractors using NSP 3 funds will be required to meet Section 3 requirements. Per the City of Grand Rapids’ Section 3 Guidelines, training, employment and contracting opportunities will occur based on the priorities cited below. For the purposes of NSP 3, HUD defines “vicinity” as the area of greatest needs. The first and second priorities address HUD’s definition of “vicinity hiring”. First Priority: Low- and very low-income residents of the development where the work is to be performed. Second Priority: Low- and very low-income residents living in the target neighborhood (which is determined by the location of the project). Third Priority: Low- and very low-income residents living in the City of Grand Rapids. Fourth Priority: Low- and very-low income residents living in the Grand Rapids metropolitan area. 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 6 Market Analysis The severity of the housing and economic crisis is evident in the Madison/SECA neighborhoods. Twenty-seven percent (27%) of the residential properties in the neighborhoods were foreclosed upon in the last seven (7) years. This grim reality, coupled with the statistics below from NSP 3 Planning Data, suggests the implementation of an affordable rental housing program in the Madison/SECA neighborhoods with NSP 3 funds versus for-sale housing efforts: High subprime lending rates, Unemployment above 14%, Residential property vacancy rate of 16%, Area population below 80% area median income is 79%, and Area population below 120% area median income is 94%. A report was prepared by Novogradac & Company, L.L.P., in late 2010 to study the rental market in Grand Rapids for a Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) project known as Southtown Square. This report, generated for the Michigan State Housing Development Authority, is pertinent due to similarities in planned use, populations to be served, and geography shared between the Southtown Square Project and the proposed use of NSP 3 funds. The report identifies the primary market area (PMA) for the Southtown Square Project as the core area from which potential tenants are most likely to be drawn to high-quality, affordable housing. This area includes Fulton Street to the north, Plymouth Avenue to the east, 28 th Street to the south, and Burlingame Avenue to the west. The PMA has approximately 11,987 total rental units, of which a significant portion are in below-average condition. Only 2,198 (18%) of these units are currently available below market rental rates. The report demonstrates a strong demand for affordable rental housing as only 3.8% of existing affordable units in the PMA are vacant. Standard turnover is cited as the key cause of vacancy. In comparison, 8.5% of comparable market rate rental units in the PMA are vacant. A survey of affordable rental housing developments in the area demonstrated an ongoing demand for affordable quality rental units, as evidenced by high occupancy rates and waiting lists. Given the above information, the area of greatest needs can be characterized as having moderate to strong market demand for affordable rental housing and a moderate supply of NSP-eligible properties. In congruence with this proposal, HUD NSP 3 program design guidance prescribes consideration and/or implementation of the following activities for such areas: Tight geographical targeting and spot demolitions, Area may be promising market for rental development, and A focus on “mini-target areas” located near anchors and areas where redevelopment is already targeted. 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 7 NSP Information by Activity Through the NSP 3 program, the City of Grand Rapids will assist in preserving neighborhood property values, protecting previous investments, and encouraging additional public and private investment. The City's approach considers the "triple bottom line" in stabilizing a neighborhood hardest hit by foreclosure. Specifically, the environment, the economy and social equity will be addressed through redevelopment of foreclosed or abandoned residential properties that increase housing affordability, employment opportunities, and investment from public and private resources. The City of Grand Rapids' NSP 3 award is $1,378,788. The following table identifies planned use of funds. Activity Planned Units Grant Amount Acquisition/Reconstruction (Eligible Use B) 7 $1,200,910 Demolition (Eligible Use D) 7 $40,000 Administration $137,878 TOTAL $1,378,788 The acquisition and demolition of seven (7) vacant and boarded properties with the resulting land redeveloped into approximately seven units of affordable rental housing is proposed. Upon completion, all of the units will be affordable to households with income at or below 120% of the area median income, with at least three (3) of the units affordable to households at or below 50% of the area median income. The following chart reflects current income eligibility. Income Eligibility Limits Household 50% of Area 120% of Area Size Median Income Median Income 1 $21,900 $52,500 2 25,000 60,000 3 28,150 67,500 4 31,250 75,000 5 33,750 81,000 6 36,250 87,000 7 38,750 93,000 8 41,250 99,000 The City of Grand Rapids Community Development Department will be responsible for implementing program activities in partnership with one or more Community Housing Development Organizations currently working with the City, or other nonprofit or for-profit housing developers. Up to 100% financing will be provided for acquisition, demolition, and redevelopment activities at an interest rate of 0%. Further information regarding individual program activities is detailed below. 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 8 Activity Number 1 Acquisition and redevelopment of abandoned or foreclosed properties Select all that apply: Eligible Use A: Financing Mechanisms Eligible Use B: Acquisition and Reconstruction Uses Eligible Use C: Land Banking Eligible Use D: Demolition Eligible Use E: Redevelopment 24 CFR 570.201(a) Acquisition, (b) Disposition, (c) Public facilities and improvements, (e) Public services for housing counseling, but only to the extent that counseling beneficiaries are limited to prospective purchasers or tenants of the redeveloped properties, (i) Relocation, and CDBG Activity or (n) Direct homeownership assistance. Activities 24 CFR 570.202 Eligible rehabilitation and preservation activities for demolished or vacant properties. 24 CFR 570.204 Community based development organizations. HUD notes that any of the activities listed above may include required homebuyer counseling as an activity delivery cost. New construction of housing is eligible as part of the redevelopment of demolished or vacant properties. National Objective Low Moderate Middle Income Housing This activity involves the acquisition and reconstruction of residential properties that are abandoned or foreclosed upon. This activity will address local housing market conditions by removing blighted properties that are a Activity Description detriment to the neighborhood. Properties to be acquired will be selected by the City and acquired/reconstructed by a developer into high-quality, affordable rental housing for occupancy by income-qualified renters. Location Description Southtown Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy Area (NRSA) Source of Funding Dollar Amount NSP 3 $715,270 Budget (Other funding source) $ (Other funding source) $ Total Budget for Activity $715,270 Number of units acquired. Performance Measures Number of rental units constructed for occupancy by low-moderate- and middle-income (LMMI) households. Projected Start Date 5/1/2011 Projected End Date 4/30/2014 Name City of Grand Rapids Location 300 Monroe Avenue, NW, Suite 460 Responsible Grand Rapids, MI 49503 Organization Administrator Contact Info Connie M. Bohatch 616.456.3677 cbohatch@grcity.us Activity Name 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 9 Activity Number 2 Acquisition and redevelopment of abandoned or foreclosed properties Select all that apply: Eligible Use A: Financing Mechanisms Eligible Use B: Acquisition and Reconstruction Uses Eligible Use C: Land Banking Eligible Use D: Demolition Eligible Use E: Redevelopment 24 CFR 570.201(a) Acquisition, (b) Disposition, (c) Public facilities and improvements, (e) Public services for housing counseling, but only to the extent that counseling beneficiaries are limited to prospective purchasers or tenants of the redeveloped properties, (i) Relocation, and CDBG Activity or (n) Direct homeownership assistance. Activities 24 CFR 570.202 Eligible rehabilitation and preservation activities for demolished or vacant properties. 24 CFR 570.204 Community based development organizations. HUD notes that any of the activities listed above may include required homebuyer counseling as an activity delivery cost. New construction of housing is eligible as part of the redevelopment of demolished or vacant properties. National Objective Low-Income Housing to Meet 25% Set-Aside (LH 25) This activity involves the acquisition and reconstruction of residential properties that are abandoned or foreclosed upon. This activity will address local housing market conditions by removing blighted properties that are a Activity Description detriment to the neighborhood. Properties to be acquired will be selected by the City and acquired/reconstructed by a developer into high-quality, affordable rental housing for occupancy by income-qualified renters. Location Description Southtown Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy Area (NRSA) Source of Funding Dollar Amount NSP 3 $485,640 Budget (Other funding source) $ (Other funding source) $ Total Budget for Activity $485,640 Number of units acquired. Performance Measures Number of rental units constructed for occupancy by low-income (LH 25) households. Projected Start Date 5/1/2011 Projected End Date 4/30/2014 Name City of Grand Rapids Location 300 Monroe Avenue, NW, Suite 460 Responsible Grand Rapids, MI 49503 Organization Administrator Contact Info Connie M. Bohatch 616.456.3677 cbohatch@grcity.us Activity Name 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 10 Activity Name Use CDBG Activity or Activities National Objective Activity Description Location Description Activity Number 3 Demolish (deconstruct) blighted structures Select all that apply: Eligible Use A: Financing Mechanisms Eligible Use B: Acquisition and Reconstruction Eligible Use C: Land Banking Eligible Use D: Demolition Eligible Use E: Redevelopment 24 CFR 570.201(d) Clearance for blighted structures only. Low Moderate Middle Income Housing This activity involves demolition of blighted structures. Southtown Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy Area (NRSA) Source of Funding Dollar Amount NSP 3 $23,824 Budget (Other funding source) $ (Other funding source) $ Total Budget for Activity $23,824 Performance Measures Number of housing units demolished Projected Start Date 1/1/2012 Projected End Date 6/30/2012 Name City of Grand Rapids Location 300 Monroe Avenue, NW, Suite 460 Responsible Grand Rapids, MI 49503 Organization Administrator Contact Info Connie M. Bohatch 616.456.3677 cbohatch@grcity.us 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 11 Activity Name Use CDBG Activity or Activities National Objective Activity Description Location Description Activity Number 4 Demolish (deconstruct) blighted structures Select all that apply: Eligible Use A: Financing Mechanisms Eligible Use B: Acquisition and Reconstruction Eligible Use C: Land Banking Eligible Use D: Demolition Eligible Use E: Redevelopment 24 CFR 570.201(d) Clearance for blighted structures only. Low-Income Housing to Meet 25% Set-Aside (LH 25) This activity involves demolition of blighted structures. Southtown Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy Area (NRSA) Source of Funding Dollar Amount NSP 3 $16,176 Budget (Other funding source) $ (Other funding source) $ Total Budget for Activity $16,176 Performance Measures Number of housing units demolished Projected Start Date 1/1/2012 Projected End Date 6/30/2012 Name City of Grand Rapids Location 300 Monroe Avenue, NW, Suite 460 Responsible Grand Rapids, MI 49503 Organization Administrator Contact Info Connie M. Bohatch 616.456.3677 cbohatch@grcity.us 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 12 Certifications Certifications for State and Entitlement Communities (1) Affirmatively furthering fair housing. The jurisdiction certifies that it will affirmatively further fair housing, which means that it will conduct an analysis to identify impediments to fair housing choice within the jurisdiction, take appropriate actions to overcome the effects of any impediments identified through that analysis, and maintain records reflecting the analysis and actions in this regard. (2) Anti-displacement and relocation plan. The applicant certifies that it has in effect and is following a residential anti-displacement and relocation assistance plan. (3) Anti-lobbying. The jurisdiction must submit a certification with regard to compliance with restrictions on lobbying required by 24 CFR part 87, together with disclosure forms, if required by that part. (4) Authority of jurisdiction. The jurisdiction certifies that the consolidated plan or abbreviated plan, as applicable, is authorized under state and local law (as applicable) and that the jurisdiction possesses the legal authority to carry out the programs for which it is seeking funding, in accordance with applicable HUD regulations and other program requirements. (5) Consistency with plan. The jurisdiction certifies that the housing activities to be undertaken with NSP funds are consistent with its consolidated plan or abbreviated plan, as applicable. (6) Acquisition and relocation. The jurisdiction certifies that it will comply with the acquisition and relocation requirements of the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4601), and implementing regulations at 49 CFR part 24, except as those provisions are modified by the notice for the NSP program published by HUD. (7) Section 3. The jurisdiction certifies that it will comply with section 3 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 (12 U.S.C. 1701u), and implementing regulations at 24 CFR part 135. (8) Citizen participation. The jurisdiction certifies that it is in full compliance and following a detailed citizen participation plan that satisfies the requirements of Sections 24 CFR 91.105 or 91.115, as modified by NSP requirements. (9) Following a plan. The jurisdiction certifies it is following a current consolidated plan (or Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy) that has been approved by HUD. [Only States and entitlement jurisdictions use this certification.] (10) Use of funds. The jurisdiction certifies that it will comply with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Title XII of Division A of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 by spending 50 percent of its grant funds within 2 years, and spending 100 percent within 3 years, of receipt of the grant. 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 13 (11) The jurisdiction certifies: a. that all of the NSP funds made available to it will be used with respect to individuals and families whose incomes do not exceed 120 percent of area median income; and b. The jurisdiction will not attempt to recover any capital costs of public improvements assisted with CDBG funds, including Section 108 loan guaranteed funds, by assessing any amount against properties owned and occupied by persons of low- and moderate-income, including any fee charged or assessment made as a condition of obtaining access to such public improvements. However, if NSP funds are used to pay the proportion of a fee or assessment attributable to the capital costs of public improvements (assisted in part with NSP funds) financed from other revenue sources, an assessment or charge may be made against the property with respect to the public improvements financed by a source other than CDBG funds. In addition, with respect to properties owned and occupied by moderate-income (but not low-income) families, an assessment or charge may be made against the property with respect to the public improvements financed by a source other than NSP funds if the jurisdiction certifies that it lacks NSP or CDBG funds to cover the assessment. (12) Excessive force. The jurisdiction certifies that it has adopted and is enforcing: a. A policy prohibiting the use of excessive force by law enforcement agencies within its jurisdiction against any individuals engaged in nonviolent civil rights demonstrations; and b. A policy of enforcing applicable state and local laws against physically barring entrance to, or exit from, a facility or location that is the subject of such nonviolent civil rights demonstrations within its jurisdiction. (13) Compliance with anti-discrimination laws. The jurisdiction certifies that the NSP grant will be conducted and administered in conformity with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d), the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601-3619), and implementing regulations. (14) Compliance with lead-based paint procedures. The jurisdiction certifies that its activities concerning lead-based paint will comply with the requirements of part 35, subparts A, B, J, K, and R of this title. (15) Compliance with laws. The jurisdiction certifies that it will comply with applicable laws. (16) Vicinity hiring. The jurisdiction certifies that it will, to the maximum extent feasible, provide for hiring of employees that reside in the vicinity of NSP 3 funded projects or contract with small businesses that are owned and operated by persons residing in the vicinity of NSP 3 projects. (17) Development of affordable rental housing. The jurisdiction certifies that it will be abide by the procedures described in its NSP 3 Abbreviated Plan to create preferences for the development of affordable rental housing for properties assisted with NSP 3 funds. _________________________________ Signature/Authorized Official _____________ Date ___________________ Title 0038cbor11a.docx (rev. 2/24/11, crb) 14