WORLD CINEMA THE 404 SYLLABUS: Online Spring, Session A, 2016 1/11/2016 – 3/1/2016 SLN 20315/20384 INSTRUCTOR: PHILIP J. TAYLOR Assistant Professor of Screenwriting, School of Theatre and Film E-MAIL: Philip.Taylor@asu.edu TEXTBOOK: none COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES Obviously, the primary objective of this course is to introduce you to the wealth of brilliant films that have been made outside of the English-speaking world. To be sure, the United Kingdom is a foreign country, as are Australia, New Zealand, and English-speaking Canada, etc. It was George Bernard Shaw who wryly observed that the USA and England are “separated by a common language”. However, in today’s global economy, the film industry in those countries is hard-wired to the United States. Many of our most sought-after directors, writers, and actors are from those countries. Their history and traditions are inextricably linked to our own. I would like to take you on a journey to nations which not only speak other languages, but also have different cultures and traditions than our own; in many cases radically different. Every one of the films we will be viewing on this course has been profoundly influenced by the cultural, social, historical and political forces in that particular country. I have selected films that convey the culture, the ethos of each country, films that simply could not and would not have been made anywhere else. Each film may not be necessarily the greatest film to emerge from that nation, but after the screening you will hopefully have a deeper insight into that country, its people, its filmmakers. For example: Tell No One (France, 2006) is a brilliant thriller, but I would not consider it for this class. It could have been made anywhere and is, in fact, being remade in Hollywood. Tell No One has a strong plot and interesting characters, but it conveys little of the unique qualities of the French people, French history, or French Cinema. So where do I begin to choose a film that will represent France? I could fill the entire semester with French films alone. This is always a problem regarding courses with such a wide focus. What countries should I leave out? Considering a country like France, which has made such incredible contributions to World Cinema, what one or two films should I include? 2 Ultimately, the films you will see in this class are my personal choices. Another professor would probably choose a completely different set of films. Hopefully, by the end of this course, you will have acquired an appreciation of foreign cinema and a deeper understanding of cultures around the world. You will then be able to personally explore the work of foreign directors in more depth. As you embark on this course, you will immediately notice something at the start of almost every one of these films. Unlike the majority of English-speaking films, there is no major studio at the start of the credits. Instead, you will see three, four, sometimes a dozen different companies who contributed to the budget. They did so because they believed in the film and in the artist’s right to bring his/her personal vision to the screen. This “independent film” business model is the norm for the vast majority of foreign films. It allows for an artistic freedom that is almost never seen in films produced by the major Hollywood studios. Don’t get me wrong, America produces some remarkable movies and there are true artists working within the system. But… ask any major English-speaking director who influenced them as they developed their craft and names like Bergman, De Sica, Godard, Kurosawa will constantly be mentioned. When the opening weekend box office isn’t the overriding factor in making a film, directors, actors, cinematographers, editors have the liberty to innovate and experiment. Films can be made on a much more personal level with an artistic vision intact. Woody Allen has been making films in Europe for the past decade. He recently said, “When I was growing up, I wanted nothing more than to be a foreign filmmaker. Of course, I was from Brooklyn, which was not a foreign country. Through a happy accident I wound up being a foreign filmmaker because I couldn’t raise money any other way.” The cinema has always been, in the words of documentary film maker, Paul Rotha, “the great unresolved equation between art and industry”. To be sure, there are countries in the world which rival or surpass Hollywood in terms of the number of films produced – India (Bollywood) and Nigeria (Nollywood) – and yet their films have a poorer success ratio, commercially and artistically, than those of Hollywood. There are also a huge number of films produced around the world which never travel beyond the borders of their countries. Why? Because they are not very good. 3 Keep in mind that foreign films have such a stellar reputation in this country because we only see the very best. I mention this because you shouldn’t get the impression that foreign cinema is an elitist or intimidating subject in any way. By the completion of this course, I just want you to be aware that there are incredible cinematic rewards to be gained by simply not being afraid to read subtitles! COURSE SCHEDULE The course will be divided into four modules. Each module will take a look at a number of different countries grouped to provide as much geographic contrast as possible. We will explore the cinema of a major film-producing country and then we will screen one its most outstanding films, a film that faithfully conveys the culture and traditions of that country. In some cases we will also screen clips of other films from that country to give you a better idea of the range and depth of its cinematic achievements. At certain times, we will also screen clips from smaller countries that deserve our attention, but do not have the extensive cinematic heritage of countries like France, Italy or Japan. There is a question of time, of course. I do not want to overload you with too many feature length films. As I said earlier, the choice was very difficult and I had to leave out countries such as Denmark, Egypt, Hungary, the Netherlands, and Turkey which all possess a very vibrant filmmaking culture. And at the 2013 Academy Awards, the film No became the first film from Chile to receive a nomination for Best Foreign Film. Here is how the schedule breaks down by module: MODULE 1 MODULE 2 MODULE 3 MODULE 4 country. Russia, Rumania, Argentina, China Italy, Brazil, Spain, Africa Yes, I know Africa is not a country. Germany, India, Sweden, South Korea Mexico, Poland, Japan, Middle East, France Yes, I know the Middle East is not a At the end of each module there will be a quiz consisting of 20 multiple choice and fill in the blank questions based on the lectures and the films you have viewed in that module. You will have to complete the quiz before you can continue to the next module. Each quiz has a time limit of 25 minutes, and you will be penalized one point for every two full minutes you go over that time limit. Overtime penalties are applied upon successful submission of your quiz, and any points you lose will be displayed alongside your final score on your quiz receipt. There is no on-screen timer during the quizzes, so you are responsible for tracking your time and ensuring that you don’t exceed the time limit. All overtime penalties are based on the starting and ending times of a quiz as determined by the Herberger Online servers, not the time displayed on your computer screen, or any other timer you may use. Do not waste your time sending me, or Tech Support, any screenshots of the time on your phone, computer, etc., in order to appeal an overtime penalty. Please note that you will not be able to pass the quiz unless you have listened to all the lectures and watched all the clips and films in that module. Keep in mind that Herberger Online has a record of exactly how much time you spend on the course website. You are advised to make extensive handwritten notes as you listen to the lectures and watch the films. 4 You may use your handwritten notes during quizzes. A number of the questions in these quizzes will focus on the final couple of reels of the films. Just in case you decide to opt out early from a screening. It should go without saying that the best way to avoid overtime penalties is to study the material beforehand, and simply be prepared. If you attempt to open new tabs to Google for an answer, or listen again to a lecture, not only will you risk an error upon submitting the quiz, but activity like that only eats up more of your time. There’s plenty of time for any prepared student to answer all the questions. I will post updates on new foreign films and current affairs when I think they’re relevant. Material in this section will not be included in the quizzes, but I’ve received a great deal of positive feedback about this feature in previous classes. You will find these updates in Philip’s Blog under the Discussions tab on the home page. There is also a General Discussion option which will allow you to comment on the lectures and films you’ve been watching. The Discussion Board is not graded. Please keep your comments polite and clean. Please don’t include queries or comments about the quizzes here. According to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), I cannot discuss a student's grades (points) in a public forum such as this discussion board. Email me privately about such matters. IMPORTANT: ACCESS TO THE FILMS The Herberger Institute for Design and the Arts is committed to making our online class offerings as cost-effective and pedagogically sound as possible. However, we are required to adhere to the TEACH Act (Section 110(2) of the U.S. copyright law) which specifies conditions under which educators may perform or display copyrighted works in distance education or online environments. Whenever possible, we obtain and pay for film licenses to make the films available on our course websites. No license is available for some of the films covered in this class. This means that you will need to use other means to view these films via Amazon, Hulu Plus, Netflix, etc. Amazon Prime, Hulu Plus and Netflix all have free trial periods so, if you are not already a member, you may be able to time your trial period effectively. Your total cost for viewing these films will still be far less than most textbooks. Here’s a breakdown of your options for these specific films. Also, don’t forget that there are copies of most of these films available in the ASU library system and at your local public library; Tempe, Phoenix, Scottsdale, etc. Ballad of a Soldier Netflix DVD only Amazon DVD only Hulu Plus streaming Google Play no iTunes no Vudu no YouTube streaming sometimes available, not guaranteed. The Secret In Their Eyes Netflix DVD only Amazon streaming $3.99 Hulu Plus no Google Play streaming $2.99 iTunes streaming $3.99 Vudu streaming $2.99 YouTube streaming sometimes available, not guaranteed. 5 Farewell My Concubine is available in the Screening Room Bicycle Thieves is available in the Screening Room City of God is available in the Screening Room The Lives of Others Netflix DVD only Amazon streaming $3.99 Google Play no iTunes streaming $12.99 YouTube sometimes available Hulu Plus no Vudu streaming $2.99 Water Netflix DVD only Amazon Prime streaming Google Play streaming $2.99 iTunes streaming $2.99 YouTube streaming $2.99 Hulu Plus no Vudu streaming $2.99 The Seventh Seal Netflix DVD only Amazon streaming $3.99 Google Play streaming $2.99 iTunes no no YouTube streaming $2.99 Hulu Plus streaming Vudu streaming $2.99 Sin Nombre is available in the Screening Room The Twilight Samurai is available in the Screening Room Incendies Netflix DVD only Amazon streaming $3.99 Google Play streaming $2.99 iTunes $12.99 YouTube streaming sometimes available, not guaranteed Hulu Plus no Vudu streaming $2.99 A Very Long Engagement is available in the Screening Room QUIZZES Each of the four modules opens at the beginning of the session. Each of the quizzes and the discussions close on another date later in the session. This will allow you to move through the course at very high speed, should you choose to do so. MODULE 1: Russia, Rumania, Argentina, China Opens January 12. Quiz closes January 25, 11:59 PM MODULE 2: Italy, Brazil, Africa, Spain Opens January 12. Quiz closes February 8, 11:59 PM 6 MODULE 3: Germany, India, South Korea, Sweden Opens January 12. Quiz closes February 19, 11:59 PM MODULE 4: Mexico, Poland, Japan, Middle East, France Opens January 12. Quiz closes March 1, 11:59 PM General Conditions for Taking an Online Quiz: You need to have reliable access to the Internet on the assigned day of the quiz. Starting a quiz during the last 10-15 minutes of the quiz window is unwise, especially if you encounter technical problems; remember, technical support is only available MonFri, 8am to 5pm. There is no technical support on weekends. Quizzes can only be taken online. Submission of quizzes via email or in printed form will not be accepted. The use of smart phones for taking a quiz is forbidden. Do not even attempt it. Quizzes are not to be taken as a group effort or with any other form of collaboration. No other Web pages can be open while taking a quiz. The system logs all browser activity. Opening new browsers or new browser tabs can invalidate your quiz session. All your browser activity is logged by the Web server. Accessing course videos while you are taking a quiz will result in a failed quiz session. Submitting Online Quizzes Certain conditions apply for the submission of an online quiz. The important ones are: Online quizzes that have been submitted CANNOT be reset (see below). Grades will stand as posted. If you experience computer or technical problems during an online quiz DO NOT SUBMIT the quiz. For instance, if text or images fail to load, or the quiz itself seems incomplete or unresponsive. If you suspect a technical error, exit the browser immediately and address the problem by trying to take the quiz again on a different computer, or by contacting technical support at holsupport@asu.edu. Do not contact the instructor. Remember: submitted quizzes cannot be retaken. No exceptions. Resets for Online Quizzes A reset for an online quiz is an action usually taken by a student prior to contacting technical support. If you experience a glitch during an online quiz, click the course logout button and close your browser. When you attempt to restart the online quiz, the system will ask you to confirm the reset. Some important facts about resets: Only one online reset is allowed per online quiz. 7 In total, only two online resets of online quizzes are allowed in any given semester. In other words, you can only reset two of the four quizzes available in this online course. Missed Quizzes It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of the dates and times for the online quizzes, however, there are conditions that apply for missed online quizzes. The important ones are: An online quiz can be taken if it was missed because of an excused absence (see below). Permission from the instructor is necessary. A missed online quiz for reasons other than an excused absence can be taken only with permission from the instructor. If you miss an online quiz, you must inform the instructor immediately or at least within the subsequent 48 hours and provide an electronic copy (e.g., a PDF file) of the document supporting your absence (e.g., doctor’s note, funeral announcement, letter from ASU’s Athletic Department, etc.). If you experience personal, medical or other unforeseen problems during a quiz, DO NOT TAKE OR SUBMIT THE ONLINE QUIZ – instead, email the instructor immediately to begin a discussion of your situation. Depending on the situation, the instructor may ask for a different type of quiz as the replacement for a missed online quiz. Excused Absences Excused absences apply for online quizzes. They include: Personal illness (documented); Religious holidays (conforming to the ASU list); Unexpected personal emergencies such as death of an immediate family member (documented); Jury duty or other similar court obligation; Military duty and/or assignment; Direct participation in a sport event as an ASU athlete (documented). Absences that will not be considered include: A previously scheduled obligation such as a family reunion or trip; Personal obligations prior to or after an official holiday; Job obligations; Attending a wedding (even your own); Illness of a family member; 8 Workload in other courses; The death of a pet. Make-up Quizzes If granted, the date for a make-up exam will be determined by the instructor in concert with student needs. NOTE: Any act that violates the implicit code of academic integrity will be dealt with in the appropriate manner. See Policy on Academic Integrity, below. GENERAL WARNING and ONLINE POLICIES Online courses are significantly different from ‘live’ courses. Consequently, students need to be aware of protocol and conditions that govern such courses. Computer Requirements: You must have a computer – your own or have access to a computer on campus – that will allow you to interact with the online course. The computer must be capable of consistently streaming Quicktime movie files. The use of smart phones (iPhone, Blackberry, etc.) is not recommended. This course is known to work on all major browsers, including Safari, Firefox, Chrome, and Internet Explorer, on both Macintosh computers and PCs. Note: the use of Safari or Firefox is highly recommended. Additionally, you must have computer skills that will allow you to surf the internet, access specific sites, confer via email, download and upload files, and any other course-related activities. Computer Support: The HerbergerOnline group (the distance learning team of the Herberger Institute for Design and The Arts) provides the computer support for the course. This group handles all computer-related issues and technical questions. Please note that your communication must be by email only, at holsupport@asu.edu. Please do not communicate with the instructor for questions related to computer support. Technical support is available Mon-Fri, 8am to 5pm. There is no technical support on weekends, so please keep this is mind if you choose to take exams on weekends. Office Hours: There are no office hours for this online course. With the exception of questions about computer support, technical issues, and online exams, which must be addressed with the computer support group (above), please communicate directly with the instructor via email (Philip.Taylor@asu.edu). Because of ASU policy you must use your ASU email address when communicating with the instructor. Do not have your ASU email forwarded to another server such as Gmail. It can be very unreliable and students have failed courses because they did not receive important emails. Be warned. Please be mindful that emails are not always effective in communicating the intent of your message. Consequently, take the time to compose what you want to say. Remember: You are not texting a friend who knows you well! General Conditions: As stated above, access to a suitable computer and adequate computer skills are critical for your success in this online course. Consequently, the instructor will not consider computerrelated excuses for the failure to meet course requirements (excuses such as: technical incompatibility, sudden infection by computer viruses, inadequate access to the Internet or any other similar reasons). 9 Neither will inadequate computer skills be considered as a valid excuse for not successfully completing the course. NOTE: You are strongly advised not to enroll in the online course if either computer access or computer skills are an issue. SPECIAL ACCOMMODATIONS To request academic accommodations due to a disability, please contact the ASU Disability Resource Center. http://www.asu.edu/studentaffairs/ed/drc (480) 965-1234 This is a very important step as accommodations may be difficult to make retroactively. If you have a letter from the Disability Resource Center indicating that you have a disability which requires academic accommodations, in order to assure that you receive your accommodations in a timely manner, please present this documentation to the instructor no later than the end of the first week of the semester so that your needs can be addressed effectively. GENERAL WARNING Films in this class may contain language that some consider to be obscene or profane. Also, there may be scenes that are graphically explicit in portraying sexual or violent acts. And there may be ideas or practices endorsed by a specific motion picture that are considered immoral or amoral by some standards. ALL the films in this class will be in a foreign language with subtitles. Some will be in glorious black-and-white with mono sound. Please consider the cautions above carefully because this class might not be for you and the appropriate time to withdraw is now. If you remain in this class, you will be responsible for ALL material, regardless of content. CLASS POLICIES The Course Withdrawal Deadline: If you wish to withdraw from this course, it is your responsibility to do so. Course registration changes are processed through My ASU: http://my.asu.edu There are no extra credit opportunities offered in this class. Therefore, you don’t have to be a math wizard to figure out that one missed quiz can make a serious dent in your grade. Pay attention to the quiz closing dates. You are strongly advised not to leave taking the quiz until the very last minute. Barrett College honors contracts are accepted, but please contact Prof. Taylor as early as possible. No honors contracts are accepted after January 31, 2015. GRADING Each of the four quizzes will contain 20 questions with a value of 5 points per question. Therefore, the quizzes will have a total point count of 400, the maximum number of points available in this class. Your final point count will be converted to a letter grade as follows: 10 97% ↔ 100% A+ 94% ↔ 96.9% A 90% ↔ 93.9% A – 87% ↔ 89.9% B+ 84% ↔ 86.9% B 80% ↔ 83.9% B – 76% ↔ 79.9% C+ 70% ↔ 75.9% C 60% ↔ 69.9% D Anything less than 60% is failing. POLICY ON ACADEMIC INTEGRITY If you are found cheating on the quizzes, you will fail this class. The use of resources from the Internet, including but not limited to, class notes, former exams, and recorded classes will also be considered a violation of the ASU Academic Integrity policy. Your work will be checked by anti-plagiarism software, so please do not attempt it. One of the possible consequences is failure in the class, with a designation of “Academic Dishonesty” as the reason. You could also be expelled from the university.