VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 1 of 13 VECTORS Objectives Students will be able to: 1 Define Sine, Cosine and Tangent in terms of the opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse of a triangle. 2 Use the above trig functions to finds angles and right triangle side lengths. 3 Define a vector in a sentence. 4 Describe a vector’s two main features. 5 Define a scalar in a sentence. 6 Give examples of vectors and scalars. 7 Be able to identify if two vectors are equal 8 Graphically show the result of multiplying a vector by a positive scalar. 9 Graphically show the result of multiplying a vector by a negative scalar. 10 Graphically add vectors. 11 Graphically subtract vectors. 12 Graphically add, subtract and multiply vectors by a scalar in one equation. 13 Given a graphical representation of a vector equation, come up with the formula. 14 Calculate the magnitude of any vector’s horizontal and vertical components. 15 Draw a vector’s horizontal and vertical components. 16 Use trig to calculate a vector’s direction. 17 Calculate a vectors direction as a degree measurement combined with compass directions. 18 Calculate a vector’s magnitude using trig or Pythagorean theorem. 19 Add and subtract vectors by their components. VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 2 of 13 SECTION 1 A 2A 1A 2 B -4C D C - 1D 2 A + B = R1 SECTION 2 A + 4C = R 2 A + 2B + 1 C = R 3 2 A - C = R4 SECTION 3 B - A = R5 2C - B = R 6 2C - A - B = R 7 For the vectors below, calculate the vector’s magnitude, and direction. SECTION 4 VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 3 of 13 For each vector drawn below on a coordinate axis, label the shown θ with it proper compass headings, e.g. N of W, S, S of E, etc. 1 2 3 θ 8 4 5 6 θ θ θ 7 θ θ 9 10 θ θ 11 12 13 14 θ θ θ 15 θ 16 17 18 19 θ 22 20 23 24 21 θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ 24 θ 26 27 28 θ θ θ θ θ θ 29 30 31 32 33 θ 38 39 θ θ θ θ 37 θ 35 θ θ θ 36 34 40 41 θ θ θ 42 θ θ 43 44 45 θ 46 47 θ 48 θ 49 θ 50 θ θ θ 51 52 θ 53 θ θ 54 θ 55 56 θ θ θ VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 4 of 13 For each vector drawn below, calculate its magnitude and direction. NOTE: For the vector’s direction, there will be two possible correct answers for each problem. The two answers are complimentary to each other. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 θ 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 VECTORS WORKSHEETS VECTORS - GRAPHICAL MEANS FIND THE RESULATANTS, (R#): A + B = R1 , B + C = R2 , E + D = R3 , A - B = R4 , B - D = R5 , E - C = R6 , A + B + D = R7 , E + A + C = R8 , A + (-B) = R9 , -B + C + (-D) = R1 0 , E - A + C - D = R1 1 , pg 5 of 13 VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 6 of 13 Adding by Vector Componants 1 2 15 m/s 10 m/s 8 m/s 25° 55° 40° 8 m/s 10° 3 4 40° 44° 8m 3N 33° 10 m 7N VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 7 of 13 Adding by Vector Componants 5 6 10 m/s 15 m/s 6N 35° 72° 50° 50° 3N 20° 10 N 8 m/s 7 8 9 m/s 2 8 m/s 2 10 m/s 15° 5 m/s 50° 13 m/s 43° 4 m/s 8 m/s 2 VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 8 of 13 Basic Math by Vector Componants FIND THE RESULATANT’S LENGTH AND ACUTE ANGLE WITH THE HORIZONTAL FOR EACH R#: A + B = R1 , B + C = R2 , E + D = R3 , A - B = R4 , B - D = R5 , E - C = R6 , A + B + D = R7 , E + A + C = R8 , A + (-B) = R9 , -B + C + (-D) = R1 0 , E - A + C - D = R1 1 , A 13.6 4 θ =17.1 B C 12 D 26.57 = θ 8.94 26.57 = θ E Vector R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Magnitude 2 √17 =8.25 2 √13 = 7.21 √5 = 2.24 2 √41 = 12.81 17 11 1 17 2 √41 = 12.81 2 √13 = 7.21 7 Direction OR 18.43° N of E 56.31° N of W 63.43° S of W 38.66° W of S 28.07° N of E Due East Due West 14.04° E of S 38.66° W of S 56.31° W of S Direction 71.57° E of N 33.69° W of N 26.57° W of S 51.34° S of W 61.93° E of N ------75.96° S of E 51.34° S of W 33.69° S of W θ = 26.57 VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 9 of 13 Find the missing variable 28° A x 8° 40 x 10 C 15° 8 x 40° D B 10 x 8 E 30 H x F 35° 45° 3 x x G 12° x 25° 9 55° 15 K 1.5 x I 24° 12 J 68° x x x N 62° 70° 375 x x L 0.70 O 37 115 M 55° x 49° x 21° P 1.5 Q x 53° 352 VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 10 of 13 Find the angle θ θ A 4 10 30 8 B 60 θ 40 C θ D θ 10 3 8 E 30 40 θ 12 F θ θ 3 H θ 2 40 G 9 15 K 1.5 40 θ I 12 J 30 0.6 θ θ 16 N 375 θ 0.55 500 0.70 L 85 M O 37 115 θ θ θ 1 Q P θ 1.5 435 352 θ VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 11 of 13 Find the missing variable A 33° A 10 52 9 B 50 C C D 41° θ 10 θ 3 E 53° 110 H E 59.6 73° G 102 F 45° 0.025 G 250 θ F θ K J 23° 38 54° I 18 12 J I 0.2 14 N 37 θ L L O 25 6005 0.058 θ 700 0 M 66 θ 73 ° 71 P 94 θ Q 9.5 57° Q VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 12 of 13 A - 1D 2A 2A 2 1A 2 B -4C D C 1A 2 -4C - 1D 2 A + B = R1 A B A + 4C = R 2 A + 2B + 1 C = R 3 1/2 C 2 4C A 2B A A - C = R4 A B - A = R5 C B A 2C - B = R 6 B 2C - A - B = R 7 A 2 C -A 2C B A B 2 C -A 2C 2C For the vectors below, calculate the vector’s magnitude, and direction. mag = 5.00 θ = DUE SOUTH mag = 9.90 θ = 45 N of E mag = 8.49 θ = 45 S of E mag = 7.07 θ = 45 N of E mag = 7.28 θ = 15.95 E of S θ = 74.05 S of E mag = 10.00 θ = 53.13 N of E θ = 36.87 E of N VECTORS WORKSHEETS pg 13 of 13 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R9 R8 R10 R11 ANSWERS