Name __________________________ Date _______________ Chapter 7 – Market Structure Vocabulary & Essential Questions Use the Economics textbook, Mr. Rich’s Power point presentation and the supplemental readings to complete this worksheet. Reading is fundamental! Please read before attempting to answer any questions. Always use complete sentences. VOCABULARY TERMS Market Structure __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Perfect Competition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Commodity __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Monopoly __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Barriers to entry __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Market power __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Monopolistic Competition __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Oligopoly __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 1 Cartel __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Antitrust activity __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Merger __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Deregulation __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS 1. What are the features of perfect competition? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the barriers to entry that can create a monopoly? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the market structures of monopoly and perfect competition in terms of efficiency? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4. What are the features of monopolistic competition? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2 5. What are the features of oligopoly, and analyze firms behavior when these firms cooperate and when they complete? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 6. What were the goals of the U.S. antitrust laws? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7. How are the two views of government regulation different? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 8. Why have U.S. markets have grown more competitive In recent decades? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3