On the Emotional Intelligence of Pigs Journalist Barry Estabrook is the author of the recent publication Pig Tales: An Omnivore's Quest for Sustainable Meat. "I set out on the premise that if you're going to eat an animal, maybe you owed it to yourself to find out as much as you could about the way the animal thought, its cognitive abilities," says Estabrook. In researching for Pig Tales, Estabrook discovered that some pigs have been taught how to play computer games and that they can recognize themselves in a mirror. Estabrook also investigated the various agricultural practices associated with raising pigs, including raising the pigs on a pasture versus raising them under factory conditions. Estabrook estimates that 80 percent of the sows in the U.S. live under factory conditions and are fed an abundance of anitbiotics, regardless of whether the pigs are actually sick. Estabrook contends that those pigs raised on pastures, where they are free to express their instincts and eat a proper diet, make for a better product for human consumption. "I came to the conclusion that pork is either the best meat you can eat, or the worst from any perspective -- gastronomic, environmental, animal welfare, and it all depends on how they're raised." For more information, see: • Dave Davies, Fresh Air, "Tales Of Pig Intelligence, Factory Farming and Humane Bacon," NPR, May 5, 2015, http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/0 5/05/402584436/tales-of-pig-intelligencefactory-farming-and-humane-bacon Hearing Held in NY on Chimps’ Habeas Petition On Wednesday, May 27, 2015, Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Barbara Jaffe heard arguments on a habeas petition filed by the Nonhuman Rights Project on behalf of Hercules and Leo, two 8 year old Chimpanzees being studied at Stony Brook University. Steven Wise, on behalf of NHRP and Christopher Coulston, an assistant state attorney general on behalf of the university, made arguments addressing the definition of legal personhood and whether it might extend to the chimpanzees. For more information, see: • James C. McKinley Jr., “Arguing in Court Whether 2 Chimps Have the Right to ‘Bodily Liberty,’ ” NY Times, (May 27, 2015), http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/28/nyr egion/arguing-in-court-whether-2-chimpshave-the-right-to-bodily-berty.html?_r=1 • Alan Yuhas, “Chimpanzee representatives argue for animals' rights in New York court,” The Guadian, (May 27, 2015), http://www.theguardian.com/usnews/2015/may/27/chimpanzee-animalsrights-new-york-court • Brandon Keim, “Chimpanzee Rights Get A Day in Court,” Wired, (May 27, 2015), http://www.wired.com/2015/05/chimpan zee-rights-get-daycourt/?utm_source=digg&utm_medium=em ail Edited by David J. Brunell, Chance Lyman, Gretchen Myers, and Laura Triplett. To contribute your story, email ALC.Update.Email@gmail.com. Commercial Fishers Want to Continue Fishing Near NASA Escaped Bull Charges School Children and Tramples Officer Commercial fishing is currently allowed near Kennedy Space Center, but the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge and Canaveral National Seashore is planning to phase out commercial fishing by 2018, in an effort to progress its conservation mission. This has put it in conflict with commercial fishers who have been fishing Mosquito Lagoon for years, some for several decades whose livelihood depends on fishing the waters and who complain they have faced increasing hardships based on increasing regulation designed to combat depletion of local fish stocks including crabs. Different sides of the dispute assert different causes to crashing crab stocks: fishers complain the depletion is pollution-induced, which has in turn induced algal blooms, whereas regulators asserts crabbers have overfished. For more on fishing in Mosquito Lagoon, see: In late April, a bull escaped from a farm in Fellsmere, Florida (north of Vero Beach) and wandered into a nearby apartment complex. The bull was first spotted by a man waiting at a bus stop in front of the complex. The man was texting on his cell phone when he looked up and saw the bull “staring him in the face.” He immediately called 911. When an officer arrived, the bull was walking toward a group of about 20 school children gathering at the bus stop. The officer attempted to distract the bull, but the bull charged him, knocked him over, and trampled him. The officer shot the bull seven times, killing it. The officer sustained an injury to his ankle. As a fire fighter who responded to the scene noted, “Attempts were made to stop the animal without violence and allow it to calm without success. I believe [the officer] responded in a manner to protect the lives of all the children that were present and removed the threat.” • Jim Waymer, Florida Today, “Commercial fishermen fight to fish near NASA” (May 19, 2015), available at: http://www.floridatoday.com/story/new s/local/2015/05/16/commercialfishermen-fight-fish-nearnasa/27451075/ Further Reading: • “Florida Officer Shoots, Kills Charging Bull to Protect Kids at Bus Stop,” News Channel 8, April 29, 2015, http://www.wfla.com/story/28931159/f lorida-officer-shoots-kills-charging-bullat-school-bus-stop. Edited by David J. Brunell, Chance Lyman, Gretchen Myers, and Laura Triplett. To contribute your story, email ALC.Update.Email@gmail.com. Dairy Workers Charged with Animal Cruelty Four New Mexico dairy farm workers have been charged with nine counts of cruelty to animals following the release of footage showing the workers "kicking and punching cows, stabbing them with screwdrivers, violently whipping them in their faces and bodies with chains and metal wires, and dragging 'downer' cows who were took sick or injured to stand with a tractor while workers shocked them in the genitals with electric prods." As a result of the investigation into the charges, Leprino Foods, the world's largest mozzarella cheese maker and supplier to Pizza Hut, Domino's, and Papa John's, committed to a comprehensive animal welfare policy designed to address such instances of abuse. For more information, see: • Matt Rice, The MFA Blog, "Breaking: Dairy Workers Charged with Criminal Animal Cruelty Following MFA Investigation," April 30, 2015, http://www.mfablog.org/breaking-dairyworkers-charged-with-criminal Obama Administration Moves to Encourage Monarch Butterfly and Honey Bee Populations The Obama Administration has announced plans to “expand[] pollinator habitat on rights-of-way” specifically the Interstate 35 corridor, running from Duluth, Minnesota to the TexasMexico border in conjunction with federal agencies and the nations of Mexico and Canada. The initiative uses the federal government’s extant authority over federal rights of way and its own budget to “rehabilitate prairie vegetation, educate ‘target audiences,’ and provide spring and summer breeding habitats along the flyway.” For more information, see: • Jenni Avins, “Obama is creating a 1,500-mile ‘butterfly corridor’ to help Monarchs get from Mexico to Minnesota,” Quartz, (May 20, 2015), http://qz.com/407893/obamais-creating-a-1500-mile-butterfly-corridorto-help-monarchs-get-from-mexico-tominnesota/ Edited by David J. Brunell, Chance Lyman, Gretchen Myers, and Laura Triplett. To contribute your story, email ALC.Update.Email@gmail.com. ALC Update: If you have not done so already, be sure sign up for the ALC CLE Seminar. Our CLE program is scheduled to take place on Friday, June 26 from 1:00 p.m. to 5:10 p.m. in Boca Raton. Additional information about the program and registration instructions are available here: http://www.floridabar.org/annualconvention#Registration The ALC CLE agenda can be viewed here: http://bit.ly/1GPzuMb If you have any questions about the CLE program, please feel free to email Aleksandra at aleksandra_sikorska@yahoo.com Legislative Update The Legislature passed, and the governor signed into law, SB 716, which creates section 474.2167, Florida statutes and provides a public records exemption for certain animal medical records held by a state college of veterinary medicine that is accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association Council on Education. Edited by David J. Brunell, Chance Lyman, Gretchen Myers, and Laura Triplett. To contribute your story, email ALC.Update.Email@gmail.com.