11/20/2012 COLONIA DO SACRAMENTO Portugal/Spain HISTORY Founded in 1680 by Portugal as Colónia do Sacramento, the colony was later disputed by the Spanish who settled on the opposite bank of the river at Buenos Aires. The colony was conquered by José de Garro in 1680, but returned to Portugal the next year. It was conquered again by the Spanish in March 1705 after a siege of five months, but given back in the Treaty of Utrecht. Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 17351737, failed. 1 11/20/2012 Kept changing sovereignty It kept changing hands from crown to crown due to treaties such as the Treaty of Madrid in 1750 and the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777, until it remained with the Spanish. It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated in Brazil after 1816, when the entire Banda Oriental (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and renamed the Cisplatina province. URUGUAY-NATION Now part of the independent country of Uruguay, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original Barrio Histórico (historic quarter) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal calles in the newer Spanish area. 2 11/20/2012 Colonia Uruguay Chronology Timeline of rule The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: From To Rule Reason for Handover 1680 1680 Portugal conquered by José de Garro 1680 1681 Spain Provisional Treaty of Lisbon 1681 1705 Portugal conquered in the War of Spanish Succession 1705 1713 Spain Treaty of Utrecht 1714 1762 Portugal First Cevallos expedition 1762 1763 Spain Treaty of Paris (1763) 1763 1777 Portugal Second Cevallos expedition 1777 1811 Spain Revolt led by José Gervasio Artigas 1811 1817 Liga Federal Luso-Brazilian invasion 1817 1822 Portugal Brazilian Declaration of Independence 1822 1828 Brazil Argentina-Brazil War 1828 present Uruguay 3 11/20/2012 Basilica de Colonia 4 11/20/2012 5 11/20/2012 6 11/20/2012 7 11/20/2012 Colonia- Location in Uruguay 8 11/20/2012 Argentina Map of Argentina in contrast to Uruguay and Colonia 9 11/20/2012 ARGENTINA-Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Province Not to be confused with the Capital City of Buenos Aires is one of the provinces which makes up the Argentine Republic It’s capital city is La Plata, not to be confused with Mar del Plata which is a city on the Atlantic Ocean’s coast 10 11/20/2012 Buenos Aires-CABA The city of Buenos Aires is known as CABA is the political capital of Argentina= A vibrant, cosmopolitan city with a population of about 13,000,000 people. Buenos Aires is home to a very diverse culture and it has been known as the most European of all Latin American cities, it boasted the nick-name of the Paris of Latin America. It Buenos Aires-CABA 11 11/20/2012 La Boca Avenida Libertador 12 11/20/2012 13 11/20/2012 14