Special Topics in Political Theory: Race, Violence, and the Law Political Science 401, Fall 2015 University of Washington Savery Hall 156 Mondays & Wednesdays, 2:30-4:20 Professor: Kirstine Taylor kst@u.washington.edu Office: Gowen 45 Office hours: Tuesdays, 4-6PM Course Website: https://canvas.uw.edu/courses/992466 Course Description & Objectives Course Description: What is the relationship between race, violence, and the law in the American context? Does law – understood variously as constitutionality, legal sanction, rights, and enforcement – suppress practices of race-based violence? In a nation marked by a long and living history of white supremacy, is law a powerful tool of recourse, resistance, political struggle, and freedom? Alternatively, when and how might law create, sustain, or institutionalize violence against people of color? What roles do gender and sexuality play in negotiating the boundaries of violence and law? Drawing principally from African American political thought, this course examines the complex relationship between race, violence, and law in the history of the United States. Part I of the course focuses on questions of constitutionalism, slavery, and violence in the abolitionist thought of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, and Henry David Thoreau. Part II of the course considers the problem of violence during the height and fall of Jim Crow. Here, we read Ida B. Wells, W.E.B. Du Bois, Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and others. Part III of the course considers relationships of law and violence during the era of mass incarceration, border detention, and national security, thus exploring how we might theorize law and violence for contemporary times. Course Objectives: 1. To develop a robust and critical knowledge of political theory regarding relationships of race, violence, and law in the United States. 2. To develop an appreciation for how African American political thought informs the study of contemporary politics, problems, and issues regarding race, violence, and law. 3. To hone personal skills in spoken deliberation and analytical argumentation. 4. To produce a strongly analytical and creative research project, thus developing skills for research-length writing. 5. To practice applying critical thinking to ones’ own political lives and commitments. 1 Required Texts Frederick Douglass, NARRATIVE OF THE LIFE OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS, AN AMERICAN SLAVE Ida B. Wells et al, THE REASON WHY THE COLORED AMERICAN IS NOT IN THE WORLD’S COLUMBIAN EXHIBITION Ta-Nehisi Coates, BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME Angela Y. Davis, ARE PRISONS OBSOLETE? All other course materials (including recommended readings) can be found on the course website. Books are available at UW Bookstore, at other booksellers, and at the UW libraries. Note that if you plan on using library copies of books, they can take time to become available or may require you to request the book from another library. Requirements and Assessment 1. Thoughtful and sustained class participation. Students are expected to complete the assigned readings before class, to arrive on time and prepared for discussion, and to interact respectfully with their instructor and fellow students. Participation is worth 25% of the final grade. 2. Two Student Presentations. Students will give two presentations during the quarter – alone or with another student – to last approximately 10-15 minutes, on the reading(s) for the assigned day. Presentations cannot be on consecutive readings must include a critical summary of the day’s material and at least one discussion question/topic. Students may make use of images, video, and other media during their presentations. Presentations are worth 10% each, or 20% total, of the final grade. 3. Research Prospectus. Students are required to develop a prospectus for your research paper, to include a statement of the question or problem you are working with, a statement of your argument/thesis, an abstract, and an outline of your proposed paper. The prospectus is worth 15% of the final grade. 4. Research Paper. Students are required to submit a research paper (approx. 12-15 pages in length) at the end of the quarter. To receive full credit, it must be of proper length and rigor, include relevant citations, and be formatted properly. Specific directions will be posted on the course website. The research paper is worth 40% of the grade. Grade Breakdown: Class Participation: Presentation 1: Presentation 2: Research Prospectus: Research Paper: 25% 10% 10% 15% 40% Schedule of Deadlines: Research Prospectus due Friday, November 13th Research Paper due Monday, December 14th 2 Course Schedule * = reading available in course packet and/or on course website Introduction: Speaking of Violence and the Law Wed, September 30: Introductions; no assigned readings Mon, October 5: Read: Robert Cover, “Violence and the Word” (1986)* I. Slavery, Violence, and the Law Wed, October 7: Read: Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845) Mon, October 12: Read: Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845) Wed, October 14: Read: Frederick Douglass, “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” (1852)* Read: William Lloyd Garrison, “On the Constitution and the Union” (1832) and “Disunion” (1855)* Mon, October 19: Read: Charles W. Mills, “Whose Fourth of July? Douglass and Original Intent” (1998)* Mon, October 21: Read: Henry David Thoreau, “Civil Disobedience” (1849)* Read: Lawrie Balfour, “Resurrecting John Brown” (2011)* II. Jim Crow, Violence, and the Law Mon, October 26: Read: W.E.B. Du Bois, “Of the Coming of John” (1903) Read: Ida B. Wells et al, The Reason Why— (1893), Frederick Douglass, “Introduction” and “Ida B. Wells, “Convict Lease” and “Lynch Law” Recommended reading: Robert Rydell, The Reason Why—, “Editor’s Introduction” Wed, October 28: Read: Daniel Kato, “Constitutionalizing Anarchy: Lynching, Liberalism, and the Law” (2012)* Mon, November 2: Watch: To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) Recommended reading: Gunnar Myrdal, “Democracy and Justice,” An American Dilemma (1944)* Wed, November 4: Read: Danielle McGuire, “‘It Was Like All of Us Had Been Raped’: Sexual Violence, Community Organization, and the African American Freedom Struggle” (2004)* Mon, November 9: Read: Martin Luther King, Jr., “Letter from Birmingham Jail” (1963)* 3 Read: Malcolm X, “The Ballot or the Bullet” (1964)* and “Message to the Grassroots” (1963)* Wed, November 11: Veteran’s Day; no class and no assigned reading Research Prospectus Due Friday, November 13th, 5PM III. Theorizing Race, Violence, and Law in Carceral Times Law, Incarceration, Criminalization Mon, November 16: Read: Loïc Wacquant: “From Slavery to Mass Incarceration” (2002)* Read: Vesla Weaver, “Black Citizenship and Summary Punishment: A Brief History to the Present” (2014)* Recommended reading: Angela Y. Davis, “The Prison Industrial Complex” in Are Prisons Obsolete? (2003) Wed, November 18: Read: Nicholas De Genova, “The Legal Production of Mexican/ Migrant ‘Illegality’” (2004)* Read: Matthew S. Whitt, “Sovereignty, Community, and the Incarceration of Immigrants” (2015)* Mon, November 23: Read: Read: Adrien Katherine Wing, “Civil Rights in the Post-9/11 World” (2003)* Read: Andrea Smith, “Without the Right to Exit: Mass Incarceration and National Security” (2015)* Wed, November 25: Thanksgiving break; no class and no assigned readings Police, Violence, Affect Mon, December 2: Read: James Baldwin, “My Dungeon Shook: Letter to My Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary of Emancipation” (1963)* Read: Ta-Nehisi Coates, Between the World and Me (2015), Part I Wed, December 4: Read: Ta-Nehisi Coates, Between the World and Me, Parts II & III Read: Michelle Alexander, “Telling My Son About Ferguson” (2015) Mon, December 7: Read: Gary Peller and Kimberlé Crenshaw “Reel Time, Real Justice” (1993)* Read: Michelle Smith, “Affect and Responsibility Politics” Read: Ta-Nehisi Coates, “Charles Barkley and the Plague of ‘Unintelligent’ Blacks” (2014)* Read: Megan Garber, “The History of ‘Thug’”* (2015) The New Abolitionism Wed, December 9: Read: Angela Y. Davis, Are Prisons Obsolete?, chapters 1 & 2 Research Papers are due Monday, December 14th at midnight 4 Grading Policies Paper assessment guide: Written work in the A (3.5-4.0) range is characterized by a strikingly perceptive, persuasive, and creative analytical claim; comprehensive synthesis and analysis of the course material; straightforward yet sophisticated organization of thoughts and error-free prose. Written work in the B (2.5-3.4) range is characterized by sound, original, and reasonably thoughtful argument/thesis statement; competent analysis of various course material, logical organization; and clear and error-free prose. Written work in the C (1.52.4) range is characterized by a relatively underdeveloped, simplistic, or derivative argument/thesis statement; partial, inconsistent, or faulty analysis of course material; convoluted organization; and awkward, imprecise, or otherwise distracting prose. Written work in the D (0.7-2.3) range is characterized by incoherent or extremely confusing argument; superficial or fleeting engagement with the course material; chaotic or irrational organization; and error-riddled prose. Written work that lacks any argument or analysis and is sloppy, earns an F (0.6 and below). Grade Conversion. Written work will receive grades on the 4.0 scale. The following is this course’s letter grade to 4.0-scale conversion chart, which conforms to the Political Science Department’s scale: A+ A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF 3.9-4.0 3.6-3.8 3.5 3.2-3.4 2.8-3.1 2.5-2.7 2.2-2.4 1.9-2.1 1.5-1.8 1.2-1.4 1.0-1.2 0.7-0.9 0.6 and below Late Policy. Uncompleted or missing papers will receive a grade of 0.0. Late assignments will be docked 0.3 per day. That is: 3.5 paper, if turned in past the deadline, will become a 3.2, if turned in one full day late, will receive a 2.9, and so on. Exceptions will be made given prompt and (if necessary) documented consultation with the instructor. For full consideration, make sure to correspond with me via email prior to a late submission rather than afterwards. Exceptions to the late policy include: family emergencies, health and wellness issues, and logistical emergencies. Grade Complaints. Grade complaints on assignments will be dealt on an individual basis in direct consultation first with your teaching assistant and should be submitted in writing no later than 10 days after the return of the graded assignment. If the student is not yet satisfied, 5 they may appeal the grade in writing to myself. If the student is still not satisfied or feel the grade is discriminatory or unjust, they may appeal to the Associate Chair of the Political Science Department, Jamie Mayerfeld, at jasonm@u.washington.edu. Academic Dishonesty. Cases of suspected cheating and plagiarism will be referred to the Arts and Sciences Committee on Academic Conduct, and may result in a grade of 0.0 for the assignment in question. Note that some teaching assistants are quite adept at detecting dishonest work. University policies and guidelines regarding cheating and plagiarism can be found at https://depts.washington.edu/grading/pdf/AcademicResponsibility.pdf. Other Policies Communication. It is important that your check your UW email regularly, as I and/or your teaching assistant may send out vital course information via email throughout the quarter. Students are welcome to contact me via email for logistical inquiries (such as making appointments). Please use your UW email account for such correspondence. Substantive questions and communications are very much encouraged but will be reserved for office hours and in-person meetings. Technology in the classroom. Turn phones to ‘silent’ or ‘vibrate’ while in class. Use of phones and the internet on any device is prohibited during class hours unless it is part of an assigned activity or discussion. Respect in the Classroom. Every student is expected to treat fellow classmates, teaching assistants, and course instructor with a spirit of active and mutual respect. This is especially important because parts of this course are designed to challenge assumptions about the political world. I invite students to approach course material with a sense of openness – that is, to let material, themes, concepts, and questions we raise in class to challenge your sense of reality and, at the same time submit what you read and discuss in class to thoughtful skepticism and critique. Classroom comportment on gender and names. As a general rule, academic scholarship now uses gender-neutral pronouns to refer generally, such as “people” instead of “men” and “humankind” instead of “mankind.” Unless dealing with texts using specifically gendered pronouns, you are expected to conform to this standard of gender inclusivity, and not fall back on “he”/“him” out of habit. In interacting with your fellow classmates in the classroom, you are expected to use the pronoun and name that each person prefers, regardless of whether this preference conforms to any assumption made about their gender or name. Similarly, students facing gender-, sexuality-, race-, national origin- or religious-based harassment or violence in or out of class are entitled to protection. Information from University of Washington’s Compliance Support Program for services can be found at: http://compliance.uw.edu/csupport. 6 Religious Holidays. If you wish to observe a religious holiday that is not recognized by the University calendar, please let us know in advance, so that we may accommodate your absence from class. Student Disability. Students needing academic accommodations for a disability should contact Disability Resources for Students, 448 Schmitz Hall, V: (206) 543-8924, TTY: (206) 543-8925, uwdss@u.washington.edu. If you have a letter from Disability Resources for Students documenting the need for academic accommodations, please present this letter to the instructor so that accommodations can be discussed and arranged. 7