Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 1 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook A reference guide for junior and senior students and parents School CEEB & ACT Code: 052077 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 2 August 2014 Dear Students and Parents: The Guidance and Counseling Office at Saint Francis High School is dedicated to facilitating a successful experience with the college admissions process. Our goal is to help each student make an informed decision regarding the best match for his or her future. This process should include the student, the parent, and the counselor working together as partners in one of life’s most important decision‐making experiences. This discovery process is dual tracked. It includes self‐discovery by the student of what criteria he or she values most in a college, and then the research of what schools best meet his or her plans. This handbook is designed as a resource for juniors and seniors to use in the college exploration process. Please read it carefully ‐ it covers most of the main topics you will need to consider in your decision process. The more you are familiar with its contents, the more informed a decision you will make, and the more productive our meetings will be. We look forward to helping you through this exciting time! Sincerely, Guidance and Counseling Saint Francis High School Director of Guidance and Counseling: Michael Conley Counseling Department Personnel Counselors can be reached by email or phone. Please dial (650) 968‐1213 and the appropriate extension. Hector Camacho ‐ Freshman Counselor hectorcamacho@sfhs.com Ext. 287 Michael Conley – College Counselor michaelconley@sfhs.com Ext. 250 Matt Essary – Sophomore Counselor mattessary@sfhs.com Ext. 693 Donna Feizzadeh ‐ College Counselor donnafeizzadeh@sfhs.com Ext. 223 Carrie Jorgenson ‐ Freshman Counselor carriejorgenson@sfhs.com Ext. 268 Sally Leitch Holden ‐ Sophomore Counselor sallyleitchholden@sfhs.com Ext. 251 Annette Nassir ‐ College Counselor annettenassir@sfhs.com Ext. 222 Dan Quinn ‐ College Counselor danquinn@sfhs.com Ext. 679 Sherrie Tasnady ‐ College Counselor sherrietasnady@sfhs.com Ext. 224 Martha Weber ‐ Administrative Assistant marthaweber@sfhs.com Ext. 219 President: Kevin J. Makley Principal: Patricia Tennant Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 Communication Etiquette.…………………...……………………………………………………………….. 6 Email………………………………………………………………………………………………………........ 6 Online Identity…………...……………………………………………………………………………….... 6 Student Portals…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 Checklist for Juniors (Class of 2016)…………………………………………………………………….. 7 Checklist for Seniors (Class of 2015)………………………………………………………………….. 10 Beginning the College Search Process………………………………………………………………… 13 Know Yourself……………...………………………………………………………………………..…… 13 Research……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 College Fairs…………………………………………………………………….………………………… 14 Guide Books…………………………………………………………………..…………………………… 14 The Internet………………………………………………………………...……………………..……… 15 Rankings………………………………………………………………………..………………………...… 15 Admission Counselor Visits………………………………………………………………………… 15 Building Your College List………………………………………………………………………...………… 17 Factors to Consider…………………………………………………………………………..………… 17 Safety, Target, Reach, Statistical Reach………….……………………………………..……… 18 Selectivity………………………………………………………………………………………………...… 18 How Colleges Report Data……………………………………………………………...…………… 18 Visiting College Campuses…………………………………………………………………………...……… 20 Importance of Tours…………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Types of Tours and How to Set Up a Tour……………………………….…………………… 20 College Visit Checklist………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Virtual College Tours and Other Useful Websites………………………………….……… 21 Components of the Application…………………………………………………………...……………… 22 Early Action and Early Decision Plans.……………...………………………………….……… 22 Writing………………………………………………………………………………………………….…… 23 Grades…………………………………………………………………………………..…...………………. 24 Resume/Activities List……………………………………………………………………………..… 24 Interviews…………………………………………………………………………………………..……… 26 Letters of Recommendation………………………………...……………………………………… 28 Sending Scores/SFHS CEEB Code………………………………………………………………… 28 High School Documents………………………………………………………………….…………… 29 Standardized Testing……………………………………………………………………………..…………… 30 PSAT/NMSQT.……………………………………………………………………………….…………… 30 ACT Vs. SAT…………………………………………………………………………………...…………… 30 SAT Subject Tests……………………………………………………………………………..………… 31 AP……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 Preparing for the Test………………………………………………………………………………… 32 Testing Schedule………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 Important Websites Related to Testing.………………………...…………..………………… 32 Colleges by Type…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 33 California Public Universities………………………………………………………...…………………… 35 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 4 The University of California………………………………………………………………………… 35 UC Admission Statistics by Campus……………………………………………………………... 36 A‐G Requirements…………………………………………………………………………….………… 36 UC Eligibility and Holistic Review.………………...………………………..…………………… 36 UC Application Deadline………………………………………………………………...…………… 38 Important Websites Related to UC…………………………………………….………………… 38 California State University…………………………………………………………...……………… 38 CSU Eligibility…………………………………………………………………………………………..… 39 Eligibility Index………………………………………………………………………………..………… 41 Impaction………………………………………………………………………………...………………… 41 CSU Application Deadline…………………………………………………………………….……… 41 Important Websites Related to CSU…………………………………………………………..… 41 Checklist for completing the UC and CSU Applications………………………….……… 42 Saint Francis Courses Given Honors Credit by UC and CSU…………………………… 42 The Common Application…………………………………………………………………………………… 44 Essay Prompts………………………………………………………….....................…………………. 44 Financial Aid…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………… 45 Types of Aid…………………………………………………………...........…………………………….. 45 FAFSA……………………………………………………………………………………………...………… 45 CSS PROFILE……………………………………………………………………………….……………… 45 Scholarships…………………………………………………………………………………….………… 46 Negotiating Your Aid Package………………………………………………………...…………… 46 After you Apply…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 Checking Portals………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 7th and 8th Semester Grades………………………………………………………………………… 48 May 1 Deadline………………………………………………………………………………………...… 48 Waitlists/Appeal Process……………………………………………………………………….…… 48 Reporting to Colleges……………………………………………………………………….……….… 48 Special Populations…………………………………………………………………………………………..… 50 Athletes……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 Special Talents…………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 Learning Differences…………………………………...……………………………………………… 52 College Terms Defined…………………………………………...…………………………………………… 54 Financial Aid Terms Defined…………………………………………………………….………………… 61 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………………………...……………… 64 References.…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……… 72 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 5 INTRODUCTION Role of the Counselor Role of the Student Junior Year: Junior Year: Role of the Parent Junior Year: ‐ Assist students in the selection of courses most helpful in matching student eligibility requirements for college as well as college goals. ‐ Classroom presentations on the college search and making the appropriate match. Direct student to sources for research as well as provide information and guidance. ‐ Meet with juniors to guide Internet research on college matching. ‐ Provide information on standardized tests. PSAT, SAT, ACT ‐ Assist in making a tentative list of colleges, discussing reach, target, and safety schools. ‐ Monitor course selection and sign course selection form. ‐ Participate in college discussion; visit colleges with your student when feasible. ‐ Monitor test registration deadlines and discuss potential test preparation options. ‐ Be aware of tentative student deadlines. Senior Year: ‐ Provide students with the Senior Guide to the College Admissions Process at the beginning of the senior year and review all deadlines, procedures, and meet with student to review final college choices. ‐ Provide information about college representative visits to the Saint Francis campus. ‐ Write letter of recommendation when requested. ‐ Monitor all aspects of the college application process. ‐ Work with the student to define a timeline for completing applications. ‐ Provide information to students on academic and merit scholarships. Encourage students to use Family Connection as a resource for scholarship information. ‐ Carefully consider course selection with college goals in mind. Take the most rigorous courses available. ‐ Take notes during classroom presentations. Determine important criteria when considering colleges. Conduct research using guidebooks, videos, college tours, etc. ‐ Participate in counselor presentations and use the Internet for further college research. ‐ Register for standardized tests on time. ‐ Work with counselor in creating a list of reach, target, and safety schools. Senior Year: ‐ Read the College Counseling handbook to better understand the process. ‐ Attend college representative visits when an appropriate school comes to visit. ‐ Give letter of recommendation request to counselor/teacher. ‐ Work with your college counselor to define your final list, keeping in mind Safety, Level and Reach and all information learned in presentations and boot camp. ‐ Write college essays and send in applications. ‐ Take SAT, SAT Subject Tests or ACT in the fall. ‐ Monitor applications. ‐ After graduation, make sure your final college choice is accurate on Family Connection. ‐ Continue to check mail, email and portals once applications are submitted. Senior Year: ‐ Attend Senior Parent Night. Assist student in procedure as appropriate. ‐ Continue to review college list and have active and collaborative conversations with your child. ‐ Support your student throughout the process and recognize that the student should be the main contact with the college. ‐ Monitor test registration deadlines. ‐ Check in with student as appropriate. ‐ Attend appropriate financial aid workshops. Apply for and keep a copy of the parent PIN and assist your student in completing the FAFSA and CSS Profile if applicable. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook COMMUNICATION ETIQUETTE 6 Email We strongly encourage you to use your assigned Saint Francis email when corresponding with colleges. It is important to consistently provide an appropriate email. Colleges typically use email as the preferred method of communicating information, so it is imperative you check your email daily. When emailing colleges, use proper grammar, don’t abbreviate and avoid using slang such as LOL or BTW. Try to maintain a professional identity as much as possible with all correspondence. Online Identity This may come as a shock, but more and more admission offers are being rescinded due to inappropriate online behavior. The last thing you or your parents would want is for a social media horror story to occur. Keep your Facebook, Twitter, blogs etc. private. Think before you post an inappropriate picture or comment and follow all rules outlined in the Saint Francis 2014‐2015 Student Handbook. Student Portals Many colleges require students to set up what is referred to as a student portal. After you submit your application, the college will likely send you an email with a link to set up your portal. Be sure to write down your username and password for each school’s portal on the Usernames and Passwords to Remember form (appendix). Each college uses portals differently, but most commonly a portal is used as a means of communication. Notification of missing documents, confirmation that all documents have been received and admission notices are common uses for the portal. Once you enroll as a student at a particular college, you will likely register for classes and pay your tuition through your portal. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook CHECKLIST FOR JUNIORS (CLASS OF 2016) To­Do Research colleges via Family Connection, books, the internet and college visits. Begin thinking about potential college majors. Get to know your junior year teachers, as they will likely write your letters of recommendation. Focus on at least one or two teachers who may be future sources for letters of recommendation. Attend at least one College Fair: Case Studies Colleges That Change Lives College Fair NACAC Performing Arts College Fair WACAC College Fair When: April 2015 Location: Archbishop Mitty Registration: TBD When: Monday, July 28, 2014 Location: Santa Clara Convention Center Registration: Not Required When: Sunday, October 26, 2014 1:00 pm ‐ 3:30 PM Location: South San Francisco Conference Center Registration: nacacnet.org When: Thursday, May 7, 2015 Location: Mission College (Santa Clara) Registration: TBD When Junior Year Junior Year Junior Year Take on leadership roles in the extra‐curricular activities you care most about. Sign up to meet with college representatives as they visit SFHS. Juniors may attend any meetings held at lunchtime or collaboration. Read the Saint Francis High School College Counseling Handbook. Athletes: Register with NCAA Eligibility Center if applicable – www.eligibilitycenter.org Set up College Board Account/ACT Account. Record usernames and passwords into Username and Passwords to Remember form (appendix). Develop a tentative Testing and Preparation Plan. Start to research the differences between the SAT and ACT. Take practice tests as much as possible. Junior Year Junior Year October 2014 October 2014 October 2014 October 2014 7 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook Insert resume entries into Family Connection and map out your activities and community service for the remainder of high school. Once a testing plan is in place, register for appropriate SAT and/or ACT test dates: October 2014 October 2014 SAT ACT Register By: Test Date: Register By: Test Date: September 12, 2014 October 11, 2014 August 8, 2014 Sept. 13, 2014 October 9, 2014 November 8, 2014* Sept. 29, 2014 Oct. 25, 2014 Nov. 6, 2014 Dec. 6, 2014 Nov. 7, 2014 Dec. 13, 2014 Dec. 29, 2014 Jan. 24, 2015 Jan. 9, 2015 Feb. 7, 2015 February 13, 2015 March 14, 2015** March 13, 2015 April 18, 2015 April 6, 2015 May 2, 2015 May 8, 2015 June 13, 2015 May 8, 2015 June 6, 2015 ** Only time language with listening is offered for SAT subject tests * No SAT Subject tests offered on this date Take the PSAT (at Saint Francis) to be eligible for the National Merit Scholarship competition. Receive and review your PSAT/NMSQT results with your counselor and parents. Use the results to refine and finalize your testing plan. Plan on visiting colleges spring break of Junior year (April, 2014) is a great time to visit schools on your college list. Remember to use www.welcometocollege.com as a resource for college visits. Sign up for appropriate AP tests. Instructions will be provided in AP courses. Plan a challenging Senior year schedule (a rigorous Senior curriculum communicates you are ready for college‐level work). Finalize your “Colleges I’m Thinking About” list in Family October 15, 2014 December 2014 Winter 2014 March 2015 Spring 2015 April 2015 Connection. Your list should include 10‐12 schools. Sign up for the mailing list for each of your target schools. This communicates your interest in the school and can be completed by visiting the admission’s page of each school’s website. April 2015 8 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook Athletes: Request a 6th Semester Transcript be sent to the NCAA May 2015 Eligibility Center at the end of your Junior year. (Order forms in main office). Athletes: If you’re done testing, send your official SAT and/or ACT June 2015 scores to the NCAA Eligibility Center by using the code “9999.” Complete testing if you are planning to apply Early Decision or June 2015 Early Action. October may be the last date accepted by early plans. Spend your summer productively! Visit colleges, enhance your resume and begin the essay writing process. Summer 2015 9 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 10 CHECKLIST FOR SENIORS (CLASS OF 2015) To­Do Read your SFHS email daily! Check “My Planner” in Family Connection for tasks assigned to you by your counselor Get ahead of the game and start filling out the 2015‐2016 UC Admissions Application and Common Application now. Get organized! Create a digital filing system to keep track of emails, essay drafts and all things college‐related. Make sure your College Board and ACT accounts have your full legal name (as seen on your social security card). Begin recording usernames and passwords for all college‐related accounts in the Username and Passwords to Remember form (appendix). Register for SAT/ACT if you are planning to take the test one final When Senior Year Senior Year August 1, 2014 August 2014 August 2014 August 2014 August 2014 time. Check college websites to see if you have completed required testing for admission. Some colleges require subject tests. SAT ACT Register By: Test Date: Register By: Test Date: September 12, 2014 October 11, 2014 August 8, 2014 Sept. 13, 2014 October 9, 2014 November 8, 2014 Sept. 29, 2014 Oct. 25, 2014 Nov. 6, 2014 Dec. 6, 2014 Nov. 7, 2014 Dec. 13, 2014 Finalize your “Colleges I’m Applying To” list in Family Connection. Share your list of colleges with your parents and counselor. Involve important adults in the process! Identify all application deadlines for your schools and fill out College Application Deadlines form (appendix). Request interviews for private colleges on your list (if offered by college). Draft your UC Personal Statement. Deadline to ask your teachers for a letter of recommendation. September/ October 2014 September 2014 September 2014 September 2014 October 3, 2014 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook Begin submitting rolling applications. If applying for fin. aid, file the CSS PROFILE registration form. Have test scores sent to schools for which you applied Early Decision, Early Action and Rolling Admission. Male students who are U.S. Residents or Citizens (upon turning 18) must register with Selective Service ‐ www.sss.gov – required for financial aid purposes. Deadline to submit Early Decision and Early Action applications – check each school’s dates accordingly. Submit SAT/ACT scores to all colleges after your last time sitting for the test. Send AP scores to colleges if AP scores are strong. Athletes: If you’re done testing, send your official SAT and/or ACT scores to the NCAA Eligibility Center by using the code “9999.” Submit your University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) applications online. UC Application Filing Period: November 1 – November 30, 2014 CSU Application Filing Period: October 1 – November 30, 2014 11 October 2014 October 2014 October 2014 October 2014 November 1 & 15, 2014 November 2014 November 2014 No later than November 30, 2014 November, 2014 ­ February, 2015 December Last chance to take standardized tests if applying regular decision. 2014 Differs for File the CSS/Financial Aid PROFILE at least two weeks before the each earliest college or scholarship priority filing date you need to meet. participating This date is the college or program’s deadline for submitting a school completed PROFILE application. February Ask your counselor to send transcripts and mid‐year reports if 2015 needed. No later than If applying for Financial Aid, file FAFSA between January 1, 2014 March 2, and March 2, 2014 ‐ the sooner you file, the better. www.fafsa.ed.gov 2015 March 2015 Colleges begin notification of admission decisions. All admission decisions should be received by mid‐April. April 2015 View and print your Student Aid Report (SAR) which has your Estimated Family Contribution (EFC – how much your family is expected to pay each year) – www.fafsa.ed.gov. Meet appropriate college deadlines. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook Check portals for each college you applied to and submit any 12 April 2015 pending paperwork. Attend campus Admit/Preview/Open House Days. Select your college – you must decide by May 1! Review and compare financial aid award letters. Accept attendance and submit your Statement of Intent to April 2015 April 2015 April 2015 May 1, 2015 Register (SIR) and send your college your deposit. Notify all other colleges that accepted you and let them know you will not be attending their school. Apply for housing (most require a deposit). Once you have submitted your Statement of Intent to Register May 2015 May 2015 (SIR), accept the financial aid award. Register and pay for new student orientation. If attending a UC and you don’t have a 30 or better on ACT, 680 or May 2015 May 2015 better on SAT writing or a 3 or above on AP English test by 4/1, register for the Analytical writing exam ‐ http://www.ucop.edu/elwr/ Create your campus email. Check your college email. Colleges will send important emails to May 2015 June 2015 your college email account only. Final Transcripts – SFHS counselors will send your final SFHS June 2015 transcript (with senior year grades) to your future college as soon as grades are available. If you took a course at a community college, request a sealed June 2015 official transcript and send it to your University’s admissions office. Consider creating a budget for the upcoming school year. Send AP Scores to your university’s office of admission and records. You may receive college credit and/or be waived out of courses by sending your scores. To send your scores call (609) 771‐ 7300. You will be charged $15 to send a score report. If you are taking out student loans, complete MANDATORY Entrance Counseling Session and sign your Master Promissory Note. Login to https://studentloans.gov using your FAFSA PIN to complete this process. Parents may need to complete this process too. June 2015 After July 1, 2015 After July 1, 2015 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook BEGINNING THE COLLEGE SEARCH PROCESS 13 Know Yourself Who are you? This question may seem odd, but it’s an important one! Your own assessment of your interests, attitudes, and abilities is central to finding the right college. The purpose of searching for colleges is to find the right match. Presenting yourself in an authentic way will make it more plausible for you and your prospective college to find a perfect match. Honestly assessing your interests, personality, goals, aptitudes and characteristics will be beneficial for the college application process… and you may even learn something new about yourself along the way! In getting to know yourself, remember to examine yourself as a person and as a student. A few resources to help you understand who you are: • Family Connection: Family connection allows students and their parents to utilize college search tools with data results specific to Saint Francis students. Students were given their personal access codes by the Guidance Counselors to register and set up their login and password. To login go to the Family Connection website and login using the login/password set up by the student (recommended login – Saint Francis login and password). Family connection can also be accessed from the Saint Francis Guidance and Counseling Department website under College Guidance. • California CareerZone: CA CareerZone is a website designed for high school students to take self‐assessments and explore college and career options. The interest profiler, skills profiler and quick assessment will be especially helpful in understanding your interests, skills and personality type. Assessments are easy and quick! ‐http://www.cacareerzone.org/ For a list of useful questions to ask yourself in terms of finding the right college match see Questions for Self‐Research (appendix). Research Deciding where to apply and attend college is one of the biggest decisions of your life, if not the biggest decision you’ve made to date. Spending quality time and energy researching appropriate schools will pay dividends. The college application process can be a daunting one; however, if you are equipped with the right information, the process becomes much more streamlined. There are a few rules to live by when conducting your college research: • Be open­minded: There are thousands of colleges in the United States and abroad, and it is likely that you could find your place at the majority of them. Try not to exercise too much judgment on a school until you have taken the time and energy to fully understand all of the institution’s offerings. Don’t let one aspect of the school (i.e. an undesirable location) deter you from digging deeper and finding out if the school is a match for you! • Ask questions: In conducting your research, if there is information you come across that you don’t understand, ask your counselor, parent or a friend. The Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • • 14 college world should be foreign to you, so it is only natural that questions will arise in your research. Don’t get caught up with the numbers: Statistics allow us to gain an understanding of how one school stacks up to another. However, at the end of the day, statistics are simply numbers. Reading statistics with a cautionary eye is always recommended. One statistic that can be particularly telling about a school is graduation rates. A school with a high graduation rate likely has fewer impacted majors and students carrying an exorbitant amount of debt. Gathering quality information: It is cruical to gather information from multiple sources when conducting college research. Luckily, we live in a time where information is easily accesible. It is up to you, however, to be the smart consumer! In addition to Family Connection, we recommend the following resources when conducting research: College Fairs Attending a college fair is a great way to learn about many schools at once. A college fair is a gathering of many colleges in one place, each with its own table of resource materials and representatives ready to talk to prospective students like you. For tips on what to do before, during and after a college fair visit: http://www.nacacnet.org/studentinfo/articles/Pages/College‐Fair‐Tips.aspx There are several college fairs held through out the Bay Area each year: • Colleges that Change Lives (CTLC) ‐ Every summer, usually in late July, the Colleges that Change Lives organization holds a free event in the Bay Area. It starts with a half‐hour presentation based on topics from the book aimed at making your college search more meaningful. The goal is to have you find colleges that are the best fit for you. After the presentation there is a college fair with representatives from the colleges featured in the book. • NACAC College Fair ­ The National Association for College Admissions Counseling holds free college fairs throughout the country. The San Francisco fair is usually held mid‐April. • NACAC Performing & Visual Arts College Fair ‐ NACAC also holds a free college fair for performing and visual arts colleges. The San Francisco fair is usually held in mid‐October. • Northern California Catholic College Fairs ‐ For the last few years, the Catholic Diocese of Northern California have held free college fairs for all prospective college students and their families. The fairs are generally held in early October. • WACAC College Fair ‐ The Western Association for College Admission Counseling holds a free college fair. The Bay Area fairs are usually about a week before the NACAC fair in mid‐April. The WACAC fair often has "big name" schools. Guide Books • College Admission by Robin Mamlet ‐ Written by the former dean of admission at Stanford University, College Admission is “the ultimate user’s manual and go‐to guide for any student or family approaching the college application process. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • • • 15 Featuring the wise counsel of more than 50 deans of admission, no other guide has such thorough, expert, compassionate and professional advice.” College Handbook 2014 ‐ A handbook that “contains objective information on every accredited college in the United States—2,200 four‐year colleges and universities, and 1,700 two‐year community colleges and technical schools. With its clearly laid‐out entries and more than 40 indexes, the College Handbook 2014 is also the fastest, easiest way for students to narrow a college search and compare the schools that they’re interested in.” Colleges That Change Lives by Loren Pope ‐ "Prospective college students and their parents have been relying on Loren Pope’s expertise since 1995, when he published the first edition of this indispensable guide. This new edition profiles 41 colleges—all of which outdo the Ivies and research universities in producing performers, not only among A students but also among those who get Bs and Cs." The Fiske Guide to College 2014 by Edward Fiske ‐ "For more than 20 years, this leading guide to more than 300 colleges and universities has been an indispensable source of information for college‐bound students and their parents. Hip, honest and straightforward, The Fiske Guide to College 2014 delivers an insider's look at the academic climates and the social and extracurricular scenes at the "best and most interesting" schools in the U.S., plus Canada and Great Britain." You can check out the above texts in the Saint Francis Guidance and Counseling Center. Internet Combing the internet is a great way to find information on specific schools. Each college has a robust website with more information than you could imagine. Visiting a school’s website is a valuable way to see the school from their own lens. Rankings Rankings can be useful, but it is important to realize that each person's college list is unique to him or her. What may be considered a "best" college may not be the best fit for you. Also, remember that rankings are generated each year by private companies. Consider Money Magazine's list of America's Best Jobs. Would you agree that we should all aspire to be registered nurses because it is ranked as the number one job? Some popular rankings include: • U.S. News & World Reports • Forbes • The Daily Beat • Washington Monthly • The Princeton Review • College Prowler Admission Counselor Visits Each year, Saint Francis hosts admission officers from all over the country. The admission officers enjoy visiting our campus because it gives them a chance to meet Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 16 prospective students and educate you about their school and unique programs. Admission officers often provide advice regarding the application and use these school visits as an opportunity to meet prospective students. Seniors need teacher permssion to attend meetings held during class time. Juniors are welcome to attend any meeting held during lunch or collaboration. 140 admission officers visited Saint Francis last year. For an up‐to‐date schedule on when admission officers will be visiting, visit the Saint Francis Guidance and Counseling homepage or ask Mrs. Weber in the Guidance and Counseling Center. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 17 BUILDING YOUR COLLEGE LIST (Adapted from College Admission by Robin Mamlet and College Board’s BigFuture) Factors to Consider There are several big factors to consider when developing your college list. • Academic Programs: What courses of study does a school offer? Does it offer a major in the specific subject you’re interested in? If you’re undecided, does the school offer a range of courses and majors that may ultimately satisfy what you want to do? Can you change from one college to another within the university – for example from engineering to liberal arts? Does the school have a core or open curriculum? Are classes large lectures or small seminars? Do faculty or graduate students teach introductory courses? • Athletics: Do you want to be at a school with NCAA Division I athletics? Is a “big‐game” atmosphere important to you? Is it important to you to be able to participate in intramural or club sports? • Campus and Housing: Do most students live on or off campus? Is the campus considered a commuter campus? Is housing guaranteed for first‐year students? Is housing guaranteed for all undergrads? Where do students live if they don’t live in the dorms? Is housing coed? Are cars allowed on campus for freshmen? • Campus Culture: What is the social climate? Is it dominated by a Greek system? Populated by artsy students? Is it known as a party school? Is the library busy on a Friday night? What type of people do you encounter on the quad? Is reputation or prestige a factor for you? • Cost: If cost is a concern for your family, keep this in mind as you look at schools. But if you’re a student with good grades and test scores, don’t rule out any school at this point on the basis of cost alone; just be sure your list includes colleges with a range of price points and financial aid. • Diversity: What is the ethnic breakdown of the student population? Does the school have a specialized mission around diversity (Historically Black College or Hispanic‐Serving Institute)? Is the school religiously affiliated? How much does religion play into student’s lives? Is a diverse student body important to you? Is there an active religious community? • Extracurricular Activities: What kind of entertainment is available – music, art, theater, improvisational comedy? Is there a lecture series and if so, whom do they bring to campus? What kind of public service and volunteer opportunities are there? Is there a strong internship program? Are there ethnic organizations? Is there an activity you can’t live without? Are fraternities and sororities available? • Location: Location encompasses considerations of geography, climate and distance from home. Are you ready to be far from home? Do you want to live in a part of the country or world you’ve never experienced? Are you ready for the cold winter of a campus in the Midwest or Northeast? • Setting: Do you want a school with an urban, suburban or rural setting? Do you want the peace and quiet of a college located in a quiet suburb, the isolation of a school in the Rockies, or the hustle and bustle of a big‐city campus with access Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • 18 to museums, shopping and entertainment? Are there services available – medical, dry cleaning, and restaurants? Type of School: Do you prefer to attend a public or private school? Single‐sex or coed? Religiously affiliated? Does the size of the school matter? School enrollments can range from a few hundred students to tens of thousands. Size can impact the range of majors offered, a school’s athletics, extracurricular activities, opportunities for involvement, the sense of community and the amount of attention a student will receive from faculty and staff Safety, Target, Reach, Statistical Reach Only apply to schools you would attend. Plain and simple. That being said, it is important to be realistic when crafting your college list. Take some time to reflect on all of the research you have conducted. Once you feel you know enough about a good handful of schools and why each of those schools would be a good fit, it is time to develop a well‐balanced college list. We recommend you apply to no more than 10 colleges. Trust us, you will be overwhelmed with more than 10 applications. Of those 10 colleges, 3 should be safety schools, 4 should be target schools and 3 should be reach schools. • Safety: A school that rarely denies students with your credentials • Target: A school where your chances of being accepted are better than your chances of being rejected, though there is no guarantee of admission. • Reach: A school where your chances of being rejected are higher than your chances of being accepted. But some students with credentials like yours have been admitted. • Statistical Reach: A school you would like to attend but where your chances of acceptance seem slim. No one’s chances of admission at these schools are high. Selectivity Here is a reassuring statistic: “more than 80 percent of the 2,600 four‐year colleges and universities in the United States accept more than half the students who apply” (Mamlet 134). Selectivity is determined through a simple formula. • Selectivity: Number of Students Admitted/ Number of Students who Applied Information on a school’s selectivity can often be found on the school’s website by searching for the freshman class profile or Common Data Set. While it is always difficult to predict who will be admitted, it is important and relevant to know a school’s selectivity when building your college list. How Colleges Report Data Mamlet (135) notes, “GPAs are most often reported as the percentage of admitted students who fell within given ranges.” For example, the freshman profile at a highly selective college might look like this: GPA 3.75 or higher: 63 percent GPA 3.50 to 3.74: 25 percent GPA 3.0 to 3.49: 10 percent GPA 2.0 to 2.99: 2 percent Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 19 SAT and ACT test scores are shown as a range for the middle 50 percent of enrolled freshman. For example, a highly selective school may have the middle 50 percent range for Critical Reading on the SAT as a 660 to 740. This means that 25 percent of accepted freshmen did better than 740 and 25 percent of accepted freshmen did worse than a 660 so the middle 50 percent were somewhere in between. If your scores are well above the top of the middle 50 percent, in this example 740 and your GPA is in the top reported range, this specific school would likely be a level or a reach. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook VISITING COLLEGE CAMPUSES 20 Importance of Tours How will you know which college is right for you? There is no better way to get to know a college than by visiting the campus. By visiting a college’s campus, no longer is the school something you read about in a book or on the internet. Instead it comes to life, and you can gain a sense of the school’s climate, atmosphere and student body. Types of Tours and How to Set Up a Tour Most colleges offer a visit program, which can include: student led campus tours, classroom visits, admissions group sessions, seeing dormitory life, discussions with professors and interaction with current students. Tours can be set up by calling the admission office. It is best practice to have the student call to set up the tour; this illustrates initiative. College Visit Checklist (Adapted from Nacacnet.org) When touring a campus there is a lot of information to take in. Follow this simple checklist and you will be sure to develop a thorough understanding of the school. Formal: (Activities that will likely need to be scheduled in advance) Take a campus tour Have a meeting with an admission officer Participate in group information session at the admission office Sit in on a class (or two!) Talk to a professor (or two) in your chosen major(s) Talk to a coach in your chosen sport Talk to a student or counselor in the career center Spend the night in the dorm with a current student Informal: (Those pieces of information you can gather as a “fly on the wall”) Read the student newspaper, even the ads Try to find other student publications—department newsletters, 'alternative' newspapers, literary reviews Eat in the cafeteria Ask a student why he/she chose this college, and what their favorite part about it is Wander around the campus by yourself Search for your favorite book in the library Read the bulletin boards in the student union and in the academic department you're interested in Ask a student what he/she dislikes about the college Browse in the college bookstore Eavesdrop on students to hear what they’re talking, or complaining about Surf the Net in the student computer center Walk or drive around the community surrounding the campus to explore the surrounding area Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 21 Find out if there is public transportation or if you can have your vehicle on campus Ask a student what he/she does on weekends Ask career services about upcoming job opportunities Look into clubs and organizations on campus that interest you Listen to the college's radio station Try to see a dorm that you didn't see on the tour See if you can imagine yourself at this college Virtual College Tours and Other Useful Websites If physically visiting a certain college campus isn’t feasible, the next best thing is taking a virtual college tour. We recommend taking a virtual college tour prior to visiting and as part of the research process so you are as informed as possible. • CampusTours: http://www.campustours.com/ ‐ CampusTours allows students to take virtual tours of colleges and universities. In addition to vide tours, students can view photorealistic interactive campus maps, and take mobile walking tours. • CollegeWeekLive: http://www.collegeweeklive.com/ ‐ CollegeWeeklive helps students with their college search. The website enables students to live chat with admissions representatives and students from hundreds of U.S. universities and to watch presentations from education experts on topics such as mastering the SATs/ACTs, writing a standout college essay, choosing a college, and more. • Welcome to College: http://www.welcometocollege.com/default.aspx ‐ A website that allows you to keep track of your various college visits, plan your visits (booking tours, finding hotels) and reading about your peer’s experience as well. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook COMPONENTS OF THE APPLICATION 22 Early Action and Early Decision Plans • Early Action: Some colleges offer an opportunity to apply early and receive an answer early. Normally, the student applies in November and would receive a response in December. This is a non‐binding admission plan and the student does not need to reply until May 1. If you are deferred under this plan, you will be reconsidered with the regular applicant pool. Early action applicants tend to be more competitive for admission than those in the regular pool, so applying under early action rarely enhances the chances of admission. Of course the major benefit to early action is that you will know your admission outcome much sooner than if you applied under regular decision. • Early Decision: With an Early Decision (ED) plan, the student applies in November and would receive a reply in December. Acceptance is binding, and the student must attend if accepted and withdraw all other applications. If you are deferred under this plan, you will be reconsidered with the regular applicant pool. If you are denied under this plan, your application will not be further reviewed. Mamlet (251) writes there are four main benefits to apply ED: 1. Applying ED lets the college know you have decided it’s the one you most want to attend. 2. Cost savings – if you are accepted ED, you’ve filed just one application and paid only one fee. 3. A less stressful senior year. You are free from the anxiety of waiting to hear from multiple schools. 4. A jumpstart on getting to know the school where you will spend the next four years. • Early Decision II: ED II is a binding early‐decision process with later deadlines than ED. Typically, the application deadline is the same as for the regular admissions process, but a decision is sent far sooner with ED II. • A Key Point: Suppose half a selective college’s freshman class seats are taken by students who applied ED. Because ED is binding, admission officers will know exactly how many seats are available when selecting candidates through RD. Because students accepted through regular decision (RD) do not have to commit, the college can and has to admit more students under RD to fill all of the necessary seats. When offering admissions during RD, colleges are especially mindful of yield, or the percentage of students offered admission by a specific college or university that ultimately enrolls. Colleges will admit students on the wait list when their yield is lower than expected. The yield is often extremely high at selective colleges. Please discuss all EA and ED plans with your counselor. You must submit an ED agreement, which requires the student, a parent and your counselor’s signature. Your counselor will submit this form. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 23 Writing The writing component (typically referred to as the personal statement, supplement or essay) is the highest ranked non‐academic feature of the application. The less a college relies on grades and tests scores, the more important the writing becomes. The writing component is the one thing over which students have absolute control. It provides a sample of your writing and a reflection of your interests and values. The writing component will range anywhere from 200 to 1,000 words with varying topics ranging from “tell us about yourself” to “describe a character in fiction, a historical figure or a creative work that has influenced you.” Try to view the writing component as an opportunity to express who you really are. • The UC Personal Statement: (Adapted from admission.universityofcaliforna.edu) “Your personal statement should be exactly that — personal. This is your opportunity to tell us about yourself — your hopes, ambitions, life experiences, inspirations. We encourage you to take your time on this assignment. Be open. Be reflective. Find your individual voice and express it honestly. As you respond to the essay prompts, think about the admissions and scholarship officers who will read your statement and what you want them to understand about you. While your personal statement is only one of many factors UC considers when making their admission decision, it helps provide context for the rest of your application.” • The Rules: All applicants must respond to two essay prompts (Prompt 1 & 2). Responses to your two prompts can be no more than a maximum of 1,000 words total. Allocate the word count as you wish. If you choose to respond to one prompt at greater length, UC suggests your shorter answer be no less than 250 words. • Prompt 1: Describe the world you come from — for example, your family, community or school — and tell us how your world has shaped your dreams and aspirations. • Prompt 2: Tell us about a personal quality, talent, accomplishment, contribution or experience that is important to you. What about this quality or accomplishment makes you proud and how does it relate to the person you are? *Students are encouraged to write about special circumstances that have influenced their educational experience to provide the reader with context (i.e. learning or physical challenge, major life event). • Advice for the Personal Statement: (Adapted from Nacacnet.org) “Look critically at the information in your application: your grades, awards, activities and work experience, family and income. Anticipate questions an admissions evaluator will have after reading your application. The personal statement is your opportunity to answer those questions. Present your information and ideas in a focused, thoughtful and meaningful manner. Support your ideas with specific examples. A personal statement that is simply a list of qualities or accomplishments is usually not persuasive. Your personal statement should reflect your own ideas and be written by you alone, but others‐‐family and teachers‐‐can offer valuable suggestions.” • Selecting a Topic: Mamlet (206) candidly writes, “It’s a waste of time trying to figure out exactly what they’re looking for because the list is endless and ever‐ Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • • 24 changing. It might be niceness or a sense of humor, an interest in algorithms or activism, the boy who is fluent in French or the girl who raises pigs in 4‐H. No college is saying ‘we must have a cook.’ They are looking for the way students come across when they write about why they like to cook. Simply be genuine so they can see who you are for themselves.” Into, Through and Beyond: Lead the reader INTO your story with a powerful beginning—a story, an experience. Take the reader THROUGH your story with the context and keys parts of your story. Make sure the reader understands your initiative, leadership, development and continuity. Leave your reader with the BEYOND message about how this story has affected who you are now and who you want to be in college and potentially after college. Writing Advice For Students: (adapted from Baltimore & New Orleans NACAC conference notes) Always write in the first person; college essays are autobiographical. Find ways to reveal different core qualities in each essay. Use active writing: avoid passive sentences, use power verbs. Don’t write about something you don’t want readers to know. Never make excuses. Essays don’t make up for poor grades or scores but they can provide context. Essays can tip you in. Use them again for scholarships. Let your personality emerge. The more specific to you the better. If a story starts in the past, very quickly get it to the present day. Use the 1/3‐2/3 rule if writing about someone else or an external event: 1/3 on the event and 2/3 on its effect on you with specific and then more general examples. Too many chefs ruin the pot. Be proud of your life and accomplishments. You only have two to five minutes to grab the attention of an essay reader. You will need weeks, not days, to write effective college essays. Grades Many applications require students to self‐report their academic history. It is crucial you are accurate when entering your grades. Please be sure to refer to your transcript as you are filling out your academic history and triple check each entry. All information will be verified when the college receives your official transcript. Resume/Activities List Traditionally, resumes are used in the job application process; however, creating and using a resume for the college application process will be valuable. Think of the resume as a document that highlights your extracurricular accomplishments and provides the viewer with a reflection of who you are. Not only will it be beneficial for you to create a Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 25 resume for the college application process, but also, you will now be prepared for upcoming internship and job interviews. • When to Use Your Resume: If used appropriately, this one‐page snapshot can assist you throughout the application process. We recommend creating a resume as soon as possible because there are several opportunities throughout the college application process where a resume will be handy. Letters of Recommendation: Providing your recommenders with your resume is best practice. It is likely your recommenders are only familiar with one aspect of your high school identity, but with your resume on hand, your recommendation will be more comprehensive and reflective. Interviews: Arriving to an interview with your resume communicates professionalism. Additionally, the resume can often structure the flow and conversation of an interview. Be sure to print several copies for the interview on resume paper because you never know how many people will interview you. While Completing Your Applications: The Common Application and UC Application require applicants to fill out an activities and awards section. A complete and accurate resume will tremendously assist you in this tedious process. • Creating a Resume: Your Family Connections account will allow you to easily create a resume. A finished product will include the following sections: Name and Contact Information Objective Summary Work Experience Education Volunteer Service Extracurricular Activities Awards/Certificates • Resume Do’s and Don’ts: Resume Do’s: Limit resume to one page. Avoid overcrowding. Make your resume well spaced and organized so that it can be easily screened by the reader. Leave at least one‐inch margins on the top, bottom and sides. Use readable font. Use size 11‐12 point and common fonts such as Sans Serif, Arial, and Times New Roman. Emphasize headings with bold print, CAPITAL LETTERS and/or underlining. Use “bullet” statements to highlight your accomplishments. Quantify results (i.e. use numbers) whenever possible. Be honest about your accomplishments. Proofread carefully. Double‐check spelling and make sure grammar and punctuation are correct. Use high quality paper to print your resume. Save your resume as a .PDF Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • 26 Resume Dont’s: Include references on your resume or end your resume with “References Available upon Request.” Include personal information such as marital status, social security number, age, or national origin. Use flashy graphics or colored paper. Mention controversial activities or associations. Highlighting Leadership: Generally, colleges are interested in depth over breadth; meaningful involvement in quality activities is preferred. We caution students from becoming involved in too many activities because colleges can interpret this as padding your resume. It is preferable to participate in fewer activities but pursue a leadership position whenever possible. Taking a leadership role demonstrates commitment, passion and initiative – 3 qualities admission officers love to see in applicants. Another possibility is starting your own club, project, activity or endeavor. Interviews A college interview is an opportunity for students to talk about their accomplishments, goals and interest in the respective school. Few colleges require an interview, but many offer an evaluative or informational interview as an option. An evaluative interview is one that is used by an institution as another means of evaluation. The evaluative interview is intended to assist the admission officer in assessment of the candidate. The interviewer (usually an admission officer, alumni or faculty member) meets with the student and the evaluation becomes a part of the student’s application file. An informational interview is intended to give the student information about the institution. While an informational interview is often more relaxed, the interviewer is still likely evaluating the candidate. Interviews can take place on or off campus. If an interview is an option, it is usually beneficial because it is a way to bring your application to life and demonstrate your interest in the college. • Setting up an Interview: Each college has a unique protocol for securing an interview. Visit the school’s website as early as possible and follow directions accordingly. If you know you will be visiting a school at a specific time, call the admissions office to request an interview and provide the dates you will be on campus. For interviews off campus, colleges will usually have alumni or faculty members conduct the interviews. Palo Alto, Santa Clara and San Francisco are popular destinations for alumni interviews. • Preparing for the Interview: Be On Time: Punctuality is key with interviews. Interviewers often have a full day of interviewing and can’t afford to rearrange the day’s schedule if you are late. Being on time (on time means 10 minutes early) communicates professionalism. Dress Appropriately: Dressing as you do for Liturgy days will be appropriate dress for the college interview. Bring Your Resume: Come prepared with several copies of your resume printed on resume paper. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • 27 Identify Your Interviewer: At the end of the interview, ask your interviewer for his or her business card. If they don’t have one, write down the person’s full name and address. Write a Thank You Note: Using the business card you were given or the contact information you wrote down at the end of the interview, send your interviewer a thank you note. A thank you note should be sent within one to two days after the interview. In a few sentences, let your interviewer know why you enjoyed the interview and that you appreciate his or her time. Sample Interview Questions: Robin Mamlet, author of College Admission, provides her readers with great insight into the interview. Below are some sample interview questions she anticipates students will be asked. If you spend some time formulating your answers and pondering the “why” of your answers, you will have plenty to say. It is never recommended to memorize answers to these questions. You will come across as rehearsed and inauthentic. Why are you interested in this college? What do you hope to get out of college? What is your favorite subject and why? Least favorite subject and why? What did you do last summer and what did you gain from that experience? What are your plans for this coming summer and what do you hope to gain from that experience? How do you choose to spend your free time? How do you think your friends would describe you if you were not in the room? Your teachers? What are you reading for pleasure these days? What event going on in the world right now has most caught your interest and why? Tell me about your favorite teacher. What makes this person’s style good for you? How about your least favorite teacher? What do you do for fun, just to relax or let off steam? Which of your activities mean the most to you? Why did you start? Why do you continue? Where do you hope to go with it? Do you see yourself continuing this activity in college? What are you really excited about doing in college that will be new to you? What are your apprehensions about college? Do you have brothers or sisters? What role do they play in your family? Do you feel that your grades and test scores are an accurate reflection of your ability? Why or why not? Do your studies come easily to you or do you have to work hard for the grades you receive? Which subjects come more easily than others? Tell me about a class project you have had were you knocked yourself out. Why did you work so hard on that particular project? Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • 28 If you had a year off from school and could choose to do anything at all, what might you do? When you think about the “college you” how do you imagine yourself? How to Ace your Answer: Allow yourself time to think before you answer questions. It is appropriate to ask the interviewer to repeat a question that is unclear. Be specific and give examples when answering questions. This adds credibility to statements you make about your qualifications. It is better to make a few strong points than many brief, unrelated points. Try to avoid saying “uh,” “like,” and “you know!” Letters of Recommendation UC and CSU campuses will not accept letters of recommendation. Most private Common Application schools and private schools require or accept letters of recommendation. With competitive admission standards, a compelling letter of recommendation can make all the difference. Recommendations give colleges valuable information about you as both a student and as a person. Look for specific guidelines from school to school on how many recommendations are required and from whom. This will vary from school to school. • Who to Ask: You should give careful thought to those you will ask to complete your recommendations. Ask teachers who know you well and can comment on both your intellectual skills and potential, as well as your personal strengths. Recommendations should come from teachers in grades 11 and 12 in academic subjects: math, science, foreign language, history or English. Your counselor will typically complete a Secondary School Report for you, which includes a letter of recommendation. • How to Ask: Please consult the Guidance and Counseling page on the Saint Francis High School website for up‐to‐date directions on how to request letters of recommendation. Sending Scores/SFHS CEEB Code Send test scores to ALL universities or systems for which you applied. Consult the checklist at the beginning of the handbook for information on when to send your test scores. Saint Francis’ CEEB Code is: 052077. Memorize this number. You will need it every time you fill out an application, take a test or request scores. • Tips on Sending Your Scores: UC – if you send to one UC campus, all campuses will receive your scores. CSU – if you send your SAT scores to CSU Mentor, Long Beach – 3594, all CSUs will receive your SAT scores. Send your ACT scores to one CSU and release scores to all via CSU Mentor’s “ACT Score Manager.” SAT Score Choice: Students can select which scores are sent to colleges by test date (i.e., 3/13 but not 10/13). Colleges do, however, have the option of requiring applicants to submit all of their SAT scores and students must follow the instructions of the colleges to which they apply. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 29 High School Documents (Transcript, School Profile, Secondary/Mid­Year Report) There are four documents your counselor will send on your behalf if requested by the college. It is your responsibility to request these documents be sent and to give your counselor plenty of time to adhere to all deadlines. • Transcript: You will be asked to provide your classes and grades in most of your applications. Some colleges use this self‐reported data instead of an official transcript initially. Colleges that rely on self‐reported data will ask for an official transcript once you are accepted. Other colleges may want an official transcript sent with the application and then again after your first semester grades from senior year are available. Read all instructions carefully, adhere to deadlines and don’t send colleges documents they did not request. • School Profile: The school profile is designed to give a college context on your educational setting. • Secondary School Report: Be prepared to ask your counselor to fill out a Secondary School Report for most of the schools on your college list. A Secondary School report is a supplemental form that your counselor will complete and mail directly to the college. Information requested on the report usually includes GPA, disciplinary history and several open‐response‐questions relating to your academic and personal character. The main function of the Secondary School Report is to allow the counselor to elaborate on any special issues of which he or she thinks the college should be aware. • Mid­Year Report: The mid‐year report is typically requested if no senior‐year grades were available when your transcript was sent. The mid‐year report validates why it is so crucial to not slack off during your senior year, because with a decline in grades admission may be completely rescinded. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook STANDARDIZED TESTING (Adapted from Nacacnet.org) 30 Have you ever wondered why colleges require standardized test scores as a criterion for admission? High schools use various grading scales and curricula, which can make it difficult for college admission officers to accurately compare students’ grades. Standardized tests provide colleges with a common measure to help them sort through credentials from thousands of applicants. Additionally, standardized tests can help indicate a student’s readiness to complete college‐level work. In some cases test scores may be used as a criterion for awarding merit‐based financial aid. Standardized tests are a part of the college admission process that often causes anxiety for students. However, it is essential to remember that standardized test scores are never the sole factor in making admission decisions. PSAT/NMSQT The ACT and College Board are the two major testing agencies. Each offers a practice test for the ACT and SAT, called the PLAN and PSAT/NMSQT respectively. Saint Francis students take the PSAT/NMSQT in October of the sophomore and junior year. Practice tests are designed for sophomore and junior students as a preparation tool. The PSAT/NMSQT is a practice test for the SAT. It measures critical reading, math and writing skills. It is also the qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship Competition. The PSAT is offered in the fall and is designed for juniors as preparation for the spring SAT. It can be a useful tool because the score report gives a customized analysis of the results for each student, indicating where their strengths and weaknesses lie and what they might do to improve. Junior year PSAT scores may qualify a student for the National Merit Scholarship Competition, the National Achievement and the National Hispanic Scholars Programs. Even though these scores will not be used for college admission, it is still a good idea to take the PSAT. ACT vs. SAT The ACT and SAT are different tests that measure similar but distinct constructs. ACT and the College Board have completed a concordance study that is designed to examine the relationship between two scores on the ACT and SAT. These concordance tables do not equate scores, but rather provide a tool for finding comparable scores. To further understand the differences between your scores a Concordance table exists. ‐ http://www.act.org/solutions/college‐career‐readiness/compare‐act‐sat/ Purpose Format ACT The ACT measures achievement related to high school curricula. 4 multiple choice tests: English, Math, Reading and Science + writing 2 hours and 55 min. + 30 min. writing Test is always given in the same order (English, math, reading, science, writing) SAT The SAT measures general verbal and quantitative reasoning. 10 separately timed sections including student produced answers in the Math section Always begins with a 25 min. essay 3 hours and 45 min Test sections are given in a random order Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook Content Scores English (75 questions, 45 minutes) Measures standard written English and rhetorical skills. Math (60 questions, 60 minutes) Measures math skills students typically acquire in course taken up to beginning of grade 12. Reading (40 questions, 35 minutes) Measures reading comprehension. Science (40 questions, 35 minutes) Measures the interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning and problem‐ solving skills required in the natural sciences. Writing (1 prompt, 30 minutes) Measures writing skills emphasized in high school English classes and in entry‐ level college courses. # of questions 31 215 Writing (1 prompt, 25 minutes) Measures a student’s ability to develop and express a point of view on an issue. Writing Multiple Choice (Section 1: 35 questions, 25 minutes, Section 2: 14 questions, 10 minutes) Asks students to: recognize sentence errors, choose the best version of a piece of writing, improve paragraphs Critical Reading (Section 1: 24 questions, 25 minutes, Section 2: 24 questions, 25 minutes, Section 3: 19 questions, 20 minutes) Asks students to: Identifying main and supporting ideas, determining the meaning of words in context, understanding authors' purposes, understand the structure and function of sentences Math (Section 1: 20 questions, 25 minutes, Section 2: 18 questions, 25 minutes – multiple choice ‐ Student produced responses) Produced Response, Section 3: 16 questions, 20 minutes) The questions require students to apply mathematical concepts and to use data literacy skills in interpreting tables, charts and graphs. They cover skills in four major areas: Number and operations, algebra and functions, geometry and measurement, data analysis, statistics and probability Variable (25 questions in 25 minutes). Unscored, multiple‐choice section that may have critical reading, mathematics or multiple‐choice writing questions. Your Composite score and each ¼ a point deducted for wrong test score (English, answers Mathematics, Reading, Science) The highest possible SAT score range from 1 (low) to 36 (high). is 800 in critical reading, 800 in The Composite Score is the mathematics and 800 in writing. average of your four test scores, Each section is scored on a 200 rounded to the nearest whole – 800 point scale. Total score is number. out of 2400 There is no point penalty for guessing 140 SAT Subject Tests The SAT Subject tests are available in 20 different subject areas and are designed to measure your knowledge and skills in a particular subject area. Up to three tests can be taken on a test date (with the exception of the March/April test administration) and Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 32 each test is one hour. Language with listening tests are only offered in November. Students should consider taking a SAT Subject Test upon completion of their highest level of high school preparation in that subject. AP While Advanced Placement (AP) tests are not specifically used for college admission, AP is a program in which college‐level courses are offered to high school students. If a student scores high enough on an AP exam, he or she may be able to qualify for credit or exemption from an introductory college course. Saint Francis offers 20 AP courses. AP exams are given in May of each year. AP test results do not appear on your official Saint Francis transcript. For admission purposes you will likely be required to self‐ report your scores. If you have scored high enough to earn college credit (usually a 3 or better), your official AP scores can be sent directly from ETS to your college. Students can view and send their AP scores in the beginning of July. See https://apscore.collegeboard.org/scores for details about how and when students will get scores. Preparing for the Test Test prep has become a big money making business. We encourage you to first explore all free resources that are available (guidebooks or computer programs) and then decide if you would like to pursue a fee‐based option. College Board, ACT and number2.com offer free practice activities. If you do decide paid test preparation (a course or individual tutoring) might benefit you and if you are willing to devote time to extra study, you might find test preparation worth it. The courses vary widely in quality, so investigate before investing the money. You can discuss this with your counselor; they may be able to make recommendations of programs that have been helpful to our students in the past. Testing Schedule Your testing schedule will greatly depend on the selectivity of the colleges to which you plan to apply, as well as your original score. A testing schedule should be discussed with your counselor. The student is always responsible for registering for each test. See the checklist (p. 7 for juniors and p. 10 for seniors) on testing dates and registration deadlines. Important Websites Related to Testing PLAN: www.act.org/plan PSAT/NMSQT: http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/psat/about.html ACT: www.act.org SAT: www.collegeboard.com SAT Subject Tests: http://sat.collegeboard.org/register/sat‐subject‐test‐dates AP: http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/home Fairtest.org (National center for fair and open testing): http://fairtest.org/ Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 33 COLLEGES BY TYPE 4­Year vs. 2­Year Four‐year colleges offer four‐year programs that lead to a bachelor's degree. These include universities and liberal arts colleges. Two‐year colleges offer programs that last up to two years that lead to a certificate or an associate degree. These include community colleges, vocational‐technical colleges and career colleges. University vs. College Universities often are larger and offer more majors and degree options—bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees—than colleges. Most universities contain several smaller colleges, such as colleges of liberal arts, engineering or health sciences. These colleges can prepare you for a variety of careers or for graduate study. Some colleges focus on a specific interest or student population. These include: arts colleges, single‐ sex colleges, religiously affiliated colleges, specialized‐mission colleges. Liberal Arts Liberal arts colleges offer a broad base of courses in the liberal arts, which includes areas such as literature, history, languages, mathematics and life sciences. Most are private and offer four‐year programs that lead to a bachelor's degree. These colleges can prepare you for a variety of careers or for graduate study. Public Public colleges are funded by local and state governments and usually offer lower tuition rates than private colleges, especially for students who are residents of the state where a college is located. Private Private colleges rely mainly on tuition, fees and private sources of funding. Private donations can sometimes provide generous financial aid packages for students. You can usually expect: smaller class sizes, top‐ notch professors, more opportunity for merit‐aid and academic excellence. Selective Selective schools have low admission rates. To determine a school’s selectivity rate, divide the number of students admitted by the umber of students who applied. Ivy League Ivy League actually refers to an athletic conference, however, the eight member schools are better known as academic and intellectual powerhouses. The eight schools included in the Ivy League are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, Princeton University, University of Pennsylvania and Yale University. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 34 Religiously Affiliated – Catholic, Holy Cross & Jesuit Religiously affiliated schools are private colleges are connected to a religious faith. The connection may be historic only, or it may affect day‐to‐day student life. Catholic colleges typically operate with a liberal arts core, offer an array of programs and maintain a commitment to Catholicism. Sample Catholic schools include: Catholic University, De Paul University, University of San Diego and Providence College. Holy Cross education is one of the core ministries of the Congregation. Founder Blessed Basil Moreau charged priests and brothers to be “educators in the faith” and to educate the hearts and the minds of students. Sample Holy Cross schools include: College of the Holy Cross, Notre Dame University, Stonehill College, University of Portland, St. Edward’s College and Saint Mary’s College. Jesuit education stems from its deep‐rooted history and mission grounded in faith and intellectual rigor. Since its beginnings in 1548 when the first Jesuit institution opened its doors in Messina, Sicily, Jesuit higher education remains committed to academic excellence, service, leadership and caring for the whole person. Sample Jesuit schools include: Boston College, Marquette University, Fordham University, Georgetown University, Loyola Marymount University, Santa Clara University, University of San Francisco and Xavier University. Military A Military Academy is an educational institution designed to grant Bachelor’s degrees and prepare students for services in the army, navy, air force or coast guard. Some require sponsorship by a member of congress as an admission criterion. Please visit the following website for more information: http://www.amcsus.org/ WUE Western Undergraduate Exchange (WUE ‐ pronounced “woo‐wee”) is a program of the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE). Through WUE, students in western states may enroll in more than 140 two‐year and four‐year college institutions at a reduced tuition level: 150 percent of the institution’s regular resident tuition. Students from California are eligible to request the WUE tuition discount. See www.wiche.edu/wue for more detailed information. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 35 CALIFONIA PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES (Adapted from universityofcalifornia.edu & csumentor.edu) California is home to two post‐secondary education systems that grant Bachelor degrees. The University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) comprise these systems and each offers students an exceptional education. There are many factors to consider when deciding which California university system will be right for you. The University of California tends to focus more on research based learning, while the California State University system focuses more on the combination of theoretical with practical applications. University of California may be more appealing to students who plan on pursuing doctorate level studies or who will go into research and discovery based careers. The California State University program has proven to be effective for students that are looking to learn specific skills that they can apply immediately as they enter the workforce, such as accounting, teaching and nursing careers. The University of California The University of California (UC) system includes more than 220,000 students and more than 170,000 faculty and staff, with more than 1.5 million alumni living and working around the world. The UC System is comprised of 10 campuses. The 10 campuses of the University of California open their doors to all who work hard and dream big. Through its teaching, research and public service, UC drives California's economy and leads the world in new directions. The 10 campuses include: * UCSF is the only campus dedicated exclusively to healthcare. Students cannot attend UCSF without first obtaining a bachelor's degree. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 36 UC Admission Statistics for Fall 2014 (Adapted from: http://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/freshman/profiles/) UC Berkeley UC Davis UC Irvine UCLA UC Merced UC Riverside UC San Diego UCSB UC Santa Cruz Applications Received Students Admitted Percent Admitted 73,771 60,536 66,508 86,521 15,288 34,912 73,454 66,803 40,721 12,795 24,551 23,573 15,760 9,780 19,797 24,528 24,127 23,176 17.3 % 40.6 % 35.4 % 18.2 % 64 % 56.7 % 33.4 % 36.1 % 56.9 % A­G Requirements Grades earned in “a‐g” (see below) approved courses and test scores are large factors in the admission decision. To be considered for admission to a campus within the University of California (UC) or California State University (CSU) systems, students must complete 15 year‐long high school courses with a grade of C or better — at least 11 of them prior to their senior year. The intent of the “a‐g” subject requirements is to ensure that students have attained a body of general knowledge that will provide breadth and perspective to new, more advanced study. A ­ History/Social Science (2 years) B ­ English (4 years) C ­ Mathematics (3 years, 4 recommended) D ­ Laboratory Science (2 years, 3 recommended) E ­ Language other than English (2 years or equivalent of 2nd level) F ­ Visual and Performing Arts (1 year) G ­ College Prep Elective (1 year) Keep in mind that taking approved high school (“a‐g”) courses isn't the only way to satisfy these requirements. You also may meet them by completing college courses or earning certain scores on SAT, AP or IB exams. Doing well in “a‐g” courses will also help you in community colleges, professional schools and wherever your after‐high‐ school life will take you. They provide an excellent foundation for future learning. UC Eligibility & Holistic Review The minimum GPA for California residents is a 3.0. Only the grades you earn in “a‐g” subjects in the 10th and 11th grades are used to calculate your GPA. Courses you take in 9th grade can be used to meet the Subject Requirement if you earn a C or better, but those grades will not be used to calculate the UC GPA. 12th grade courses will also be used to meet the subject requirements. The University assigns extra points for up to Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 37 eight semesters of University‐certified honors level and advanced placement courses taken in the last three years of high school. A = 5 points, B = 4 points, C = 3 points. No more than two year‐long UC‐approved honors level courses taken in the 10th grade may be given extra points. A grade of D in an honors or advanced placement course does not earn extra points. D & F grades in the “a‐g” courses must be repeated with a grade of C or better in order to count toward the subject requirement. In 2011, the UC Regents committee endorsed a single‐score holistic review method of each applicant. Please see below for how UC specifically evaluates each applicant as described on the UC Admissions website. “We spend time evaluating your academic achievements in light of the opportunities available to you and your demonstrated capacity to contribute to the intellectual life at UC. The 14 factors we weigh are: 1. Academic grade point average in all completed “a‐g” courses, including additional points for completed UC‐certified honors courses. 2. Scores on the following tests: ACT Plus Writing or the SAT Reasoning Test. 3. Number of, content of and performance in academic courses beyond the minimum “a‐g” requirements. 4. Number of and performance in UC‐approved honors, Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate Higher Level and transferable college courses. 5. Identification by UC as being ranked in the top 9 percent of your high school class at the end of your junior year (Eligible in the Local Context, or ELC). 6. Quality of your senior‐year program as measured by the type and number of academic courses in progress or planned. 7. Quality of your academic performance relative to the educational opportunities available in your high school. 8. Outstanding performance in one or more specific subject areas. 9. Outstanding work in one or more special projects in any academic field of study. 10. Recent, marked improvement in academic performance as demonstrated by academic GPA and the quality of coursework completed or in progress. 11. Special talents, achievements and awards in a particular field, such as visual and performing arts, communication or athletic endeavors; special skills, such as demonstrated written and oral proficiency in other languages; special interests, such as intensive study and exploration of other cultures; experiences that demonstrate unusual promise for leadership, such as significant community service or significant participation in student government; or other significant experiences or achievements that demonstrate the student's promise for contributing to the intellectual vitality of a campus. 12. Completion of special projects undertaken in the context of your high school curriculum or in conjunction with special school events, projects or programs. 13. Academic accomplishments in light of your life experiences and special circumstances, including but not limited to: disabilities, low family income, first generation to attend college, need to work, disadvantaged social or educational Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 38 environment, difficult personal and family situations or circumstances, refugee status or veteran status. 14. Location of your secondary school and residence.” UC Application Deadline You may submit your application between November 1 and November 30. Applications submitted after November 30 will not be accepted. The UC application is now available beginning August 1st. Important Websites Related to UC A­G Guide: http://www.ucop.edu/agguide/index.html ELC Information: http://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/freshman/california‐residents/local‐ path/index.html Freshman Admission Profiles: http://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/freshman/profiles/index.html UC Application: http://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/how‐to‐apply/apply‐online/index.html Individual School’s Websites: UC Berkeley: http://www.berkeley.edu/ UC Davis: http://www.ucdavis.edu/ UC Irvine: http://www.uci.edu/ UCLA: http://www.ucla.edu/ UC Merced: http://www.ucmerced.edu/ UC Riverside: http://www.ucr.edu/ UC San Diego: http://www.ucsd.edu/ UC San Francisco: http://www.ucsf.edu/ UC Santa Barbara: http://www.ucsb.edu UC Santa Cruz: http://www.ucsc.edu/ California State University The CSU is a leader in high‐quality, accessible, student‐focused higher education. With 23 campuses, almost 437,000 students, and 44,000 faculty and staff, the CSU is the largest, the most diverse, and one of the most affordable university systems in the country. The 23 campuses include: Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 39 CSU Eligibility To be eligible for a CSU, you must have a 2.0 GPA. Each campus uses 3 factors to determine eligibility. Most applicants who are admitted meet the standards in each of the following areas: 1. Specific High School Courses: Just like UC, CSU requires a minimum 15‐unit pattern of courses for admission as a first‐time freshman. Each unit is equal to a year of study in a subject area. A grade of C or better is required for each course you use to meet any subject requirement. 2. Grades in “a­g” course and test scores: The grades you earn in high school are the most important factor in CSU admission decisions. Your high school grade point average is calculated using your grades in all your college prep “a­g” classes completed after the 9th grade. Test scores are required unless you have a grade point average above 3.0 and are a resident of California. The CSU uses a calculation called an eligibility index that combines your high school grade point average with the score you earn on either the SAT or ACT tests. Even if you have a GPA above 3.0, it is useful to take either an SAT or ACT as the score may indicate if you do not need to take Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 40 English and math placement tests after you are admitted and before you enroll at the CSU. *While SAT/ACT test scores are not required to establish the admission eligibility of California residents with high school grade point averages of 3.00 or above, impacted campuses and impacted first­time freshmen enrollment categories often include test scores among the supplemental criteria required of all applicants to those campuses and enrollment categories. If you have your high school GPA and the results of your SAT or ACT test, then you can calculate your eligibility index. From there you can quickly see whether you meet the minimum admission standards. Remember, some campuses have higher standards for particular majors or for those students who live outside the local campus area. 3. High School Graduation: For admission to the CSU, graduation from high school and receipt of a high school diploma are admission requirements. If you are like most students, this is a logical conclusion of attending high school. So for most CSU freshman applicants, the other basic admission requirements — high school coursework and grades and test scores — should be the focus of your attention. Eligibility Index The Eligibility Index Table shows the combination of test scores and grade point averages required to meet minimum eligibility requirements. The CSU does not use the SAT Writing section or the ACT Writing score to calculate the CSU Eligibility Index. You can calculate your eligibility index by multiplying your grade point average by 800 and adding your combined score on the SAT, using the combined scores earned on the critical reading and math sections. The CSU does not use the SAT Writing score for admission purposes. You may use the best score earned in individual test dates. Or, if you took the ACT, multiply your grade point average by 200 and add ten times the ACT composite score. ACT Writing score is not considered in the composite score. California residents need a minimum eligibility index of 2900 using the SAT combined score for critical reading and math sections or 694 using the ACT. Impaction In the California State University, an undergraduate major or campus is designated as impacted when the number of CSU eligible applications received in the initial filing period (October 1 to November 30 for fall admission) is greater than the number that can be accommodated by the major or campus. In such instances, CSU campuses have been authorized to use supplementary admission criteria to screen applicants to these majors and/or campuses. These supplementary admission criteria may include, but are not limited to the following: Cease accepting admission applications at the conclusion of the initial filing period Require submission of the SAT or ACT regardless of the high school grade point average Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 41 Rank order first‐time freshmen by eligibility index Set a higher minimum eligibility index than that required for CSU admission Review additional characteristics such as socioeconomic or educational factors, space availability in a program or major, indications of overcoming educational obstacles, or exceptional talents Require completion of specified lower‐division general education requirements for transfer applicants Please consult the 2014‐2015 Impacted Major Matrix (appendix) to learn more. CSU Application Deadline The filing period for seniors who are applying for fall is October 1 to November 30. Applications submitted after November 30 will not be accepted. Important Websites Related to CSU CSU Application: http://www.csumentor.edu/admissionapp/ Eligibility Index: http://www.csumentor.edu/planning/high_school/eligibility_index.asp Impacted Majors and Campuses: http://www.calstate.edu/sas/impactioninfo.shtml Individual School’s Websites: Cal State Bakersfield: http://www.csub.edu/ CSU Channel Islands: http://www.csuci.edu/ CSU Chico: http://www.csuchico.edu/ CSU Dominguez Hills: http://www.csudh.edu/ CSU East Bay: http://www20.csueastbay.edu/ Fresno State: http://www.fresnostate.edu/ Cal State Fullerton: http://www.fullerton.edu/ Humboldt State: http://www.humboldt.edu/ CSU Channel Islands: http://www.csulb.edu/ Cal State L.A.: http://www.calstatela.edu/ Cal Maritime: https://www.csum.edu/web/mycampus/home CSU Monterey Bay: http://csumb.edu/ Cal State Northridge: http://www.csun.edu/ Cal Poly Pomona: http://www.csupomona.edu/ Sacramento State: http://www.csus.edu/ Cal State San Bernardino: http://www.csusb.edu/ San Diego State: http://www.sdsu.edu/ San Francisco State: http://www.sfsu.edu/ San Jose State: http://www.sjsu.edu/ Cal Poly San Luis Obispo: http://www.calpoly.edu/ Cal State San Marcos: http://www.csusm.edu/ Sonoma State: http://www.sonoma.edu/ Cal State Stanislaus: http://www.csustan.edu/ Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 42 Checklist to complete the UC and CSU Application What you need to complete the What you need to complete the UC Application CSU Application A copy of your SFHS transcript A copy of your ACT and SAT Reasoning and Subject Test Scores, and any AP Exam Scores Concise descriptions of your significant activities and awards and length of time engaged in each The date your parents moved to California, or if they were born in California, their birthdates Your social security number (if you have one) Credit card information for payment You will not need a Statewide Student ID(this is only for public high school students) The major(s) you wish to apply to at each of your selected campuses; and if UCSD is on your list, research and choose your priorities for UCSD colleges Word‐processed and proofread essays to be cut‐and‐pasted into the application *Important note: UC applications do not require letters of recommendation. A copy of your SFHS transcript A copy of your ACT or SAT Test Scores, and any AP Exam Scores The date your parents moved to California, or if they were born in California, their birthdates Your social security number (if you have one) Credit card information for payment You will not need a Statewide Student ID (this is only for public high school students) The major(s) you wish to apply to at each of your selected campuses *Important note: CSU applications do not require personal statements/essays, teacher recommendations, or a list of activities. Saint Francis Courses Given Honors Credit by UC and CSU Both the UC and CSU systems assign extra points for up to four units (8 semester grades of AP or Honors courses: A = 5 pts; B = 4 pts; C = 3 pts; D grades are not included in these calculations and receive one point only. SFHS courses include History/Social Science: AP European History AP Government AP US History English: AP English Language AP English Literature Math: AP Statistics Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook AP Calculus‐AB/BC Precalculus‐H Science: AP Biology AP Chemistry AP Environmental Science AP Physics Chemistry‐H Physics‐H Foreign Language: AP French 4 French 5 Honors Spanish 3‐H AP Spanish4/5 AP Chinese VPA: AP Music Theory AP Studio Art Electives: AP Computer Programming AP Psychology AP Macroeconomics Link: www.ucop.edu/doorways/ 43 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook THE COMMON APPLICATION 44 The Common Application is an undergraduate college admission application that applicants may use to apply to any of the member colleges and universities. There are more than 500 member institutions. These member colleges/universities range from: public and private, large and small, highly selective, modestly selective, and East Coast, West Coast, and every region in between. In 2013, the Common Application introduced a new version, CA4. Five sections exist within the application: family, education, testing, activities and the essay. In addition to submitting the common application to each of the schools on your list, many schools require what is know as a supplement. Supplements vary from school to school; however, most supplements collect more in‐depth personal information from the applicant and an additional essay or series of questions is required. Essay Prompts Applicants are required to respond to one of the below essay prompts in 250 – 650 words. 1. Some students have a background or story that is so central to their identity that they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. 2. Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what lessons did you learn? 3. Reflect on a time when you challenged a belief or idea. What prompted you to act? Would you make the same decision again? 4. Describe a place or environment where you are perfectly content. What do you do or experience there and why is it meaningful to you? 5. Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family. The Common Application: https://www.commonapp.org/Login Member Colleges: https://www.commonapp.org/Login#!PublicPages/AllMembers Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 45 FINANCIAL AID The cost of attending college varies greatly, and students and families should explore both public and private institutions as they look at college costs. The Federal Student Financial Aid homepage offers ample information about the types of financial aid that are available for students. Types of Aid There are two major sources of aid available to families. • Grants and Scholarships: Funds awarded to the student without expectation of repayment. Grants can come from federal and state governments, colleges, and private organizations. • Loans: Loans are borrowed by students and parents to help meet college costs. A loan must be repaid with interest and this type of aid is available through the federal and state government, institutions and private lenders. Be mindful of interest rates and terms, for some loans are more favorable than others. FAFSA The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a free application that each student must file every year to be eligible to receive federal and state financial aid. The federal government uses the information you report on the FAFSA to determine how much aid a student will be eligible for based on theirs and their parents' income (if the student is a dependant). They determine how much your Estimated Family Contribution (EFC) will be. EFC is the amount of money the government says that your family can contribute to your education. • How to File: To file the FAFSA log‐on to: http://www.fafsa.ed.gov/. Four to six weeks after you submit your FAFSA, you will receive a Student Aid Report (SAR), which will tell you your expected family contribution (EFC). The colleges you designated on your FAFSA will receive this information, and, in conjunction with other data, each college will come up with a financial aid package. • Early Estimate: Want an early estimate of your eligibility for federal student aid? Visit: FAFSA4Caster. • Deadline/Filing Period: January 1 ‐ March 2nd ‐‐> California residents MUST file the FAFSA on or before March 2nd. • * Cal Grant GPA data will be sent directly from Saint Francis High School, you do not need to file a Grade Verification Form. CSS PROFILE College Board administers the PROFILE, which is an online application that collects information used by certain colleges and scholarship programs to award institutional aid funds. Remember, all federal funds are awarded through the FAFSA. Some colleges may require additional information, such as tax returns or an institutional application. If your parents are divorced, some colleges will also require your noncustodial parent to complete the Noncustodial PROFILE. It is imperative you find out which of the colleges you are applying to require the PROFILE. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • • • 46 How to File: To file the PROFILE visit: www.collegeboard.org and select CSS/PROFILE under the “paying for college” tab. Deadline/Filing Period: You may file the PROFILE as early as October 1. It is recommended you file no later than two weeks before the earliest priority filing date specified by your college. Pay close attention to each of your school’s deadlines! Colleges That Require The PROFILE: https://profileonline.collegeboard.org/prf/PXRemotePartInstitutionServlet/PX RemotePartInstitutionServlet.srv Scholarships • Merit Scholarships: Some colleges and universities will have scholarships based solely on merit and superior academic qualifications. Requirements and processes vary from institution to institution. Checking appropriate boxes on the application form is one way of letting colleges know that the student wants to be considered fro a scholarship. Some applications for scholarship have earlier deadlines. Winning such awards may depend on an outstanding high school record or talent. For many schools, the application for admission will serve as the application for merit scholarships. For other schools, a separate application, nomination forms, recommendations and essays may be required. The Guidance and Counseling Office has many resources available to help research these opportunities. One such guide, Peterson’s College Money Handbook lists almost 1700 institutions and their opportunities for aid, average financial aid packages received, what percentage of funding is need based and what is not need based. The scholarship binder in the Counseling Office and the Scholarship Opportunities Listing on the Guidance and Counseling website will list any scholarship announcements that we have received. • Private Organizations and Corporate Scholarships: Numerous private organizations (the Elks, Soroptimist, the Rotary Club, etc.) and companies send applications for scholarship to the Guidance and Counseling Office. The criteria may range from an outstanding academic record to the excellence of a specific project to an unusually degree of volunteer involvement in the community. In addition, there are a number of competitions for scholarships available to students with special qualification having to do with ethnic background, special talent, affiliation with a fraternity or sorority, club membership and religious belief. Many companies offer scholarships to children of employees. Any information received by the Counseling Office will be posted in the scholarship binder and in the Scholarship Opportunities Listing on the Guidance and Counseling website. Negotiating Your Aid Package In some cases, after careful review, you may feel that an aid package is inappropriate. If you have a special need or a significant change in resources has occurred, asking for consideration may be warranted. Legitimate requests are considered based on any situation which significantly reduces a student’s ability to pay for college. Some examples are: job loss or change, serious long‐term illnesses, costs associated with a Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 47 disability, elementary/secondary private tuition obligations, natural disaster, responsibility for elders, business reversal etc. If this is the case, it is recommended to contact the financial aid officer at the college directly to see if other arrangements might be made to help you meet college costs. Prior to contacting an aid officer, it is worth noting that majority of colleges have limited funds and strict policies on adjusting aid packages. Similar to the college appeal process, the financial aid officers will be interested in any compelling and supplemental data you can provide. Such data may include letters explaining unusual circumstances affecting your family’s financial situation. Each school will have their own unique appeal process. Be sure to follow directions and adhere to all deadlines. • Questions to ask your Financial Aid Officer: (Adapted from College Admission by Robin Mamlet and Collegeboard.org) 1. Does this college meet the full demonstrated need of admitted students? 2. Does the college offer institutionally funded gift aid? What percentage of freshman aid recipients receive such aid? 3. What is your average total aid award? 4. Are merit scholarships available? Are these awarded with or without regard to financial need? What percentage of freshman receive merit scholarships? 5. What is the average amount of debt for your graduates? 6. How is the first‐year financial aid package going to compare to packages for the remaining college years? Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook AFTER YOU APPLY 48 Checking Portals Be sure to set up all requested portals and continually login to see updates. We recommend checking your portal at least twice a week. See p. 6 for more detailed information on student portals. 7th and 8th Semester Grades Keep your grades up! Contrary to a popular belief, your senior year grades do count. While your sophomore and junior year grades are most significant in terms of calculating your GPA (UC and CSCU particularly), senior year grades are important for two main reasons. First, it is possible for your admission offer to be rescinded after receiving low or failing grades during the 7th and 8th semesters (first and second semester of your senior year). Colleges have access to your 7th semester grades via the mid‐year reports, and, of course, a final transcript will be sent to your selected college once you graduate. Secondly, slacking during the senior year will make you less prepared for the college‐level work that lies ahead! May 1 Deadline May 1st is the universal reply date for candidates. May 1st is also the deadline to request to stay on the wait list. No college or university belonging to NACAC can require a non‐ refundable deposit before May 1. May 1st is the absolute deadline by which to send your SIR (Statement of Intent to Register) to inform the college of your decision. You may ONLY ACCEPT ONE college. It is unethical to do otherwise (known as “double depositing”), and you could risk being disqualified from all your schools if you break this rule. It is also best practice to notify the schools you are turning down. Once your final decision has been made, notify ALL colleges so that your spot may be offered to others. The acceptance packet that was mailed to you likely included a withdrawal card, so be sure to fill this out and mail to the school if applicable. Remember to tell your counselor which college you have decided to attend! Waitlists/Appeal Process (Adapted from Robin Mamlet’s College Admission) • When to accept a waitlist spot: Accept a waitlist spot only if there is a strong possibility you will attend that college if admitted. There are several factors to consider when deciding to accept a spot on the waitlist. First, you may not know if you have been admitted off the waitlist until sometime during the summer. Second, you will need to make a firm commitment to another school and send in a deposit to ensure a seat in the fall. Your deposit will be forfeited from the first school if you are accepted off the waitlist. Third, make sure the school were you are waitlisted will still have aid available when you hear about your acceptance. Finally, be realistic about the low acceptance rate for most waitlists. It is statistically much less likely to be admitted from the waitlist than from the regular applicant pool. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • • 49 When to reject a waitlist spot: If you have been admitted to your first‐choice school and would not attend the college that offered to put you on their waitlist, immediately inform the college that you do not want to be placed on their waitlist. If you fail to do this, you are taking away a spot from a student who would enroll in the school if offered admission, and this is unethical. The Appeal Process: Certain colleges offer denied students an appeal process. If you were denied from a top choice school and feel you have compelling information that will give the admission office a reason to reconsider you, then an appeal may be worth the effort. Instructions to appeal are usually found on the school’s admission website, or by calling the admission office directly. Follow all appeal process instructions carefully. This is your chance to update the school with any compelling NEW information that wasn’t originally in your application, express your interest and explain to them that theirs was your first choice school. Reporting to Colleges (Saint Francis 2014­2015 Handbook) Saint Francis High School reserves the right to report any serious academic or disciplinary violations which result in suspension, probation or dismissal to matriculating schools, including high schools, colleges and universities. Saint Francis will report any illegal behavior, repeated serious disciplinary violations or any offense that could cause harm to a school community on the Secondary School Report and the Midyear Report for colleges. Any serious offense during senior year that results in suspension or probation will also be reported to colleges. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook SPECIAL POPULATIONS, TALENTS AND NEEDS 50 Athletes (Adapted from ncaa.org and elibilitycenter.org) There is a multitude of information for you and your family to understand when preparing you for transitioning from high school to becoming an NCAA Division I, II or III student‐athlete. • Factors to Consider for the College­Bound Athlete: When selecting a school where you will be a student‐athlete, it is important to ask yourself if you will be happy at college X if you are not an athlete. In other words, is college X a good fit besides athletics? Every counselor and parent wants their student/ child to develop life long skills in college. Playing college sports affords this opportunity in many ways; however, it is essential to remember that the vast majority of college student‐athletes will become professionals in something other than sports. • NCAA: “Founded more than one hundred years ago as a way to protect student‐ athletes, the NCAA continues to implement that principle with increased emphasis on both athletics and academic excellence. The NCAA is made up of three membership classifications that are known as Divisions I, II and III. Each division creates its own rules governing personnel, amateurism, recruiting, eligibility, benefits, financial aid, and playing and practice seasons – consistent with the overall governing principles of the Association. Every program must affiliate its core program with one of the three divisions.” Please see your counselor or coach for our comprehensive Student and Parent Guide for the College Bound Athlete. Special Talents (Adapted from Nacacnet.org) Students who are particularly gifted in an extracurricular area will receive careful attention on their application if the information is adequately presented. Special talents can include activities like art, dance, music and theater. Some colleges require supplementary materials, usually referred to as a portfolio. Several art pieces, a CD highlighting your musical talents, a video of a recent dance competition or a theatrical video are some examples of supplemental materials. A portfolio is a way for you to bring your special talent to life and illustrate your unique style to the admission committee. These extra materials can help the college understand what makes a student special and what he or she will bring to that campus. • The Portfolio and Audition: In addition to completing a typical college application, students in the visual or performing arts should prepare a portfolio or audition. We recommend beginning the portfolio process during the junior year. Each arts program has different requirements, so you should contact the schools as early as possible to obtain their portfolio or audition requirements. Although your portfolio or audition is an important part of the application, arts programs also heavily consider your academic record and test scores. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • • • • • • 51 Artist Resume: In addition to the portfolio, it is recommended you create an artist resume. The resume should be unique to your and your special talent and provide as much information as possible about your specific artistic accomplishments in and outside of school. We recommend including contact information on coaches, directors, employers, etc. Assessing Your Abilities: If you're interested in pursuing an arts major and career, now is the time to seek objective opinions of your abilities in the field. Visual arts students can receive portfolio evaluations and college information at one of the National Portfolio Days. The San Francisco Portfolio day will be held on Saturday, January 17, 2015, at the San Francisco Art Institute. For more information visit: http://www.portfolioday.net/ Resources: Saint Francis High School teachers are a great resource for the portfolio. Ms. Adams Ms. Mitchell‐Carter Ms. Durando Ms. Rose Mr. Gaeta Mr. Reutebuch Mr. Johantgen Performing and Visual Arts Fair: The Performing and Visual Arts Fair hosted by NACAC each fall is an excellent way for students with special talents to learn about educational opportunities, admission and financial aid, portfolio days, audition and entrance requirements, and much more by meeting with representatives from colleges, universities, conservatories, festivals and other educational institutions with specialized programs in the visual and performing arts. The Performing and Visual Arts (PVA) College Fairs are designed for students interested in pursuing undergraduate degrees in the areas of music, dance, theater, visual arts, graphic design, and other related disciplines. Types of Degrees: Prospective arts majors have three degree options: a bachelor of arts (BA) degree with a major in the arts, a bachelor of fine arts (BFA) degree for artists/performers or bachelor of music (BM) degree for musicians. The BA degree is the typical liberal arts degree—students who major in English, history, and other humanities majors also earn BA degrees. The BFA or BM degree is more focused and intense. Marching Band: If you are interested in using the marching band to facilitate your college admission, follow these outlined steps. 1. In the fall of senior year in high school, contact the marching band director of the college you wish to attend. The best way to make contact is through email. See the College Marching Band Notebook in the counseling center for names and email addresses of directors. In your email indicate your interest in participating in this college’s marching band and include a brief music resume. 2. Music Resume: Include the following: a. Your name, email address and phone number b. Name and address of your high school c. High School’s marching band director’s name and phone number Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 52 d. Instrument played and any leadership positions you hold in the marching band e. Indicate number of years of involvement in the marching band and list any marching band camp or workshop you have attended 3. Indicate your interest by sending a CD of yourself playing your instrument and ask the director for any particular directions he or she would like you to follow in submitting this tape to him. 4. After sending your CD, follow up two weeks later to make sure the director received your CD. Again, express your interest in becoming a part of this college’s marching band and ask if there is any additional information you might be able to provide that might be helpful to the director. 5. In January, have your high school marching band director follow up by placing a phone call to the college marching band director and endorsing you for membership in the college band. Special Note: Each college band director had his own system and procedure for helping students to gain admittance to his particular college. Upon receipt of your initial email and marching band resume, the director will advise you to his particular procedure. Follow directions carefully. Being part of a college marching band can be a very exciting and enriching activity. It also helps to make a large university seem not so overwhelming. Being a part of a marching band is also a great way to meet new people and make new friends at the college level. Please see Mrs. Leitch‐Holden in the counseling center should you have any further questions about the marching band and college admissions. Please see your counselor for more information concerning special talents. Learning Differences The college application process can be overwhelming for all involved. This process can be especially overwhelming for students with learning disabilities, as one considers admission standards, testing and access to support services at the college level. Luckily, most colleges and universities provide support for students with documented learning disabilities. It is the student’s role to advocate for themselves and take the initiative to seek out proper services. • Testing Accommodations: The College Board and ACT are committed to providing accommodations to students with disabilities. Each testing agency has specific protocol to request accommodations. Please consult your counselor to learn how to apply for accommodations. It is important to remember that not all accommodations will be approved, and accommodation requests go through a lengthy review process. All documentation submitted to testing agencies is kept confidential and is used solely to determine the applicant's eligibility for test accommodations. Score Reports do not include any specifics about the disability or accommodations provided. Please find a list of useful websites and books below. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook • • • • • • 53 SAT Services for Students with Disabilities: http://student.collegeboard.org/services‐for‐students‐with‐disabilities ACT Services for Students with Disabilities: http://www.actstudent.org/regist/disab/policy.html Tips for College Bound High School Students with Diagnosed Learning Problems: http://www.ldonline.org/article/7760 Post­High School Options for Students with Learning Disabilities: http://www.ncld.org/adults‐learning‐disabilities/post‐high‐school Colleges for Students with Learning Disabilities or AD/HD – Peterson’s K&W Guide to Colleges for Students with Learning Disabilities – Princeton Review Please see your counselor or Mrs. Fisher (Learning Specialist) for more comprehensive information on how we can best support you with the college application process. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 54 COLLEGE TERMS DEFINED (Adapted from Nacacnet.org & Finaid.org) A­G: To be considered for admission to a campus within the University of California (UC) or California State University (CSU) systems, students must complete 15 yearlong high school courses with a grade of C or better — at least 11 of them prior to their senior year. The intent of the “a‐g” subject requirements is to ensure that students have attained a body of general knowledge that will provide breadth and perspective to new, more advanced study. ACT: The American College Testing assessment is a curriculum‐based aptitude test that includes four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science Reasoning. Each section is scored 1‐36 and students receive a single composite score of 1‐36, representing the average of the four individual scores. There is an optional writing section of the ACT. The ACT is accepted by all colleges in lieu of the SAT. Additional information, including practice questions and registration forms, can be found at www.act.org. AP courses: Advanced Placement courses are offered in many high schools. The courses are taught using a standardized curriculum and culminate in a standardized exam that is administered each May. Based on their scores on the exam, students may qualify for college credit or advanced standing. AP courses are indicated as such on the student’s transcript. Applications: Each college and university will require that students submit an application to be considered for admission. Applications are available from the office of admission and online. Application Fees: Each application requires an application fee, with these fees ranging from $25‐$100. Most colleges will provide fee waivers to students who have a demonstrated financial need. Students can request fee waivers themselves or counselors can request them by contacting the college or university office of admission. Associate’s degree: A two‐year degree earned at a community college (some abbreviate A.A.). Bachelor's degree (B.A. ‐‐ Bachelor of Arts; or B.S. ‐‐ Bachelor of Science): A diploma earned after successful completion (usually spanning four years) of required courses at a university or college. Campus Visit: Campus visits are recommended when they are geographically and financially viable for the student. Colleges and universities expect that students living a reasonable distance from campus will make an effort to visit. Visits should always be arranged through the admission office. CEEB Code (school code): A six‐digit code assigned to each school by ETS (Educational Testing Services) that must be included on all applications and all standardized testing forms. Saint Francis’ CEEB Code is: 052077. Memorize this number. You will need it every time you fill out an application, take a test or request scores. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 55 Class rank: How a student's academic performance, as determined by the grade point average, compares to other members of his/her graduating class. Saint Francis does not assign rankings. College: The term commonly used to describe any institution of higher education. Strictly speaking, it is an institution with a single type of program, such as a four‐year course leading to the bachelor's degree. A college may be one part of a university (e.g., Yale College is the undergraduate division of Yale University), or it may be independent. College Board: College Entrance Examination Board (College Board) Common Application: The Common Application is created each year for use by applicants to nearly 500 member colleges, in the United States and abroad. Students are able to complete a single application and submit copies to participating colleges and universities. Many of the institutions will, however, require that supplemental items be submitted before the Common Application is considered complete. More information about the Common Application is available at www.commonapp.org. Core curriculum: A specified number of courses or credits in the humanities, social sciences, life sciences, and/or physical sciences, required of all students, regardless of major, to ensure a basic set of learning experiences. Deferred admit: The practice of permitting admitted students to postpone enrollment, usually for a period of one year. In order to request this, you must apply and be admitted first. Deposits: The money required by a college or university to hold a student’s place the entering class. There are several types of deposits: Non‐refundable: Can be required only on May 1 or later; Refundable: Can be required at any time; Housing: Can be required at any time, but must be refundable until May 1. Diversity on Campus: This mix results when students come from varying ethnic, religious, geographic, and economic backgrounds. Diversity also includes sexual orientation, political philosophy and national origin. Colleges and universities list existing student groups on campus in their publications and on their websites. Dual degrees: A program of study in which a student receives two degrees at the same time from the same institution. Early Action: This plan is similar to early decision, but is non­binding, meaning that although students receive their decisions early, they remain eligible to apply to other colleges and do not have to make a commitment until May 1. Some colleges now specify whether a student may apply to more than one college Early Action. If they are not allowed to do so, this is referred to as Single Choice Early Action. Early Decision: Under this plan, a student applies to a single college or university (the student’s first‐choice college) and makes a commitment to attend if admitted. In this case, students apply by an early deadline (usually November 1) and are notified of the decision by mid‐December. If admitted, the student must enroll in that college or university and cancel all other pending applications. Eligibility in the Local Context: The ELC program ensures that academically talented and deserving students from all over California have the opportunity to join us at UC. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 56 ELC status adds value to the application and is one of the 14 factors considered when applications are reviewed. Additionally, ELC students not admitted to any of their campus choices are offered a spot at a UC campus that has space, if minimum UC requirements are met. If you rank in the top 9 percent of your high school class you may be eligible for ELC designation. ETS: Educational Testing Service. This is the organization based in Princeton, New Jersey, that the College Board utilizes to write and administer its tests. General Education Requirements: Also called breadth or distribution requirements, or core curriculum courses, they are required by all majors for the bachelor’s degree at a particular institution. The number and specificity of these course requirements vary greatly from institution to institution. GPA: A student’s grade point average (GPA) is determined at the end of each semester by averaging the grades received in all of the student’s academic courses for that semester and all previous years. HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities): A group of colleges and universities that were founded to allow college attendance for African American students before integration provided access to all institutions. These institutions admit students regardless of race, but enrollment remains largely African American. Honors courses: Some high schools offer honors courses with advanced content as a complement or alternative to AP courses. Honors courses should be specified as such on the transcript. Honors program: Any special program for very able students offering the opportunity for educational enrichment, independent study, acceleration, or some combination of these. HSIs (Hispanic Serving Institutions): A group of colleges and universities where the overall enrollment is at least 25% Hispanic. Information can be found at www.hacu.net, the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities’ website. Interview: A one‐on‐one opportunity to speak with an admission counselor. Some colleges and universities will offer alumni interviews to students who live too far from campus to visit so that students can meet locally with alumni representatives. Learning Differences: Learning differences (also known as learning disabilities) include a broad spectrum of conditions that complicate a student’s ability to learn in a traditional setting. Accommodations, such as extended‐time testing, verbal instructions, and other support services can be made available in school, based on the results of a student’s evaluation. The Americans with Disabilities Act requires colleges and universities to make reasonable accommodations for students with documented learning disabilities. More information can be found at www.ada.gov. Legacy: A college applicant who is a son or daughter (or sometimes a more distant relative) of an alumna/us. Private colleges are sometimes generous in admitting such candidates. (At some, the percentage of legacies admitted is twice as high as that for all other candidates.) Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 57 Letters of Recommendation/Support: Colleges and universities may require up to three letters of support for each applicant. Many colleges and universities provide checklists as part of the application as well as including space for written comments. Usually, if three letters are requested, two will be from teachers and one will be from a counselor. Teacher and counselor recommendations are best if they are confidential, and students should be encouraged to waive their right to see the letters on the secondary school report (SSR). A universally accepted secondary school report can be found at www.nacacnet.org. Level of Interest: Because colleges and universities are concerned about their applicant yield, many pay close attention to an applicant’s level of interest, or how interested a student appears to be in the particular college or university. In addition to campus visits, students can use the following to express their interest: Email: Students can ask questions or make comments by sending email to the office of admission. Thank You Notes: Students who visit a college campus should take the time to write or email a few words of thanks to the admission counselor with whom they met. Regional Events: Students can attend the information sessions and receptions that many colleges and universities hold in different regions to learn about the college and meet representatives from the admissions office. Liberal Arts and Sciences: A breadth of intellectual inquiry that broadens the student’s knowledge and awareness in each of the major areas of human knowledge: arts, sciences, and humanities. A liberal arts education prepares one to: 1) communicate thoughts and ideas clearly and efficiently, 2) to understand a wide variety of perspectives and values, to appreciate civilization, beauty and natural processes, and to continually discover with sincere curiosity the world around us. The liberal arts college offers a four‐year course of study, leading to the B.S. or B.A. degree and any graduate or professional program. Major: The field of specialization or concentration for a college undergraduate. The student normally does from a quarter to a third of the total undergraduate work in his/her major field. Most often the student is asked to declare a major at the end of the sophomore year. Matriculate: A student matriculates in college when he or she enrolls in college for the first time. A student who just started the freshman year in high school will matriculate in four years. Minor: A secondary area of academic concentration, which may or may not be required by an institution. NMSQT: The full name of the PSAT is PSAT/NMSQT, which stands for Preliminary SAT/ National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. PSAT scores from the junior year are reported to the Nation Merit Scholarship Corporation for use in determining winners of National Merit recognition and scholarships. Of the nearly 1.5 million students taking the test, those with the top 50,000 scores are selected for further Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 58 review. Students can be named “commended scholars,” “semi‐finalists,” “finalists” and “winners.” Information about the program can be found at www.nationalmerit.org. Personal statement/essay: Many colleges and universities require a personal statement as part of their applications. Students should take particular care with the essay, as it is an opportunity to showcase their writing ability. Students should also make sure that their essay answers the question completely. If no question is provided, students can use a brief biographical essay, or may use the essay questions on the Common Application as a guide. Private Institutions: These colleges and universities are run primarily through the use of tuition, donations, and endowments. Profile: The high school profile is prepared by the high school and should accompany each student’s transcript when it is sent to a college or university. The profile should describe both the school as a whole and the particular graduating class. The profile may also include a grade grid, or other reporting tool, with information about the current graduating class’s performance over the first six semesters of high school. PSAT: The Preliminary SAT is offered to students in October of the junior year. Many schools also offer the test to sophomores and freshmen. The test is similar to the SAT but scores are for preparation and guidance only and should never be reported to colleges. The PSAT models the SAT, but does not include a student‐produced essay. When students receive their scores, the original test booklet is returned along with a score report showing their answers and the correct answers. The score report also suggests areas where the student needs to improve and offers study tips. Students can also access on‐line assistance through My College Quickstart at www.collegeboard.com/quickstart. Public Institutions: Public universities are run primarily using state and federal funds that are supplemented by tuition, fees, donations and endowments. In general, public institutions are less expensive than private institutions. Regular Admission: Under this plan, students usually apply between January 1 and March 15 of the senior year. Once a student’s application has been reviewed, the college or university issues a decision. Most students will be either admitted or denied, meaning they are either offered a place in the freshman class or not. Students will generally receive their decision letters by April 15. Students who are not admitted, but who meet the college or university’s criteria for admission, may be offered a place on the wait list. Students on the wait list may be offered admission if places in the class remain available once the May 1 reply date has passed. Restricted Early Action: This plan is a hybrid of the Early Decision and Early Action plans. While the decision from the college is non‐binding, students who apply to college under a Restricted Early Action are limited in terms of other applications that they may file simultaneously. Restricted Early Action policies vary greatly, so it is important to read them carefully. Rolling Admission: Under this plan, the admission office notifies applicants as their applications are processed rather than waiting for a general spring mailing. A college Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 59 typically informs the applicant of his/her status within a short time (usually four to six weeks) after the application is complete. SAT: The SAT reasoning test is designed to measure abilities that are related to college success. The SAT reasoning test does not measure others factors and abilities – such as creativity, special talents, and motivation – that may also help you do well in college. The SAT reasoning test has three sections ‐‐ Critical Reading, Math and Writing ‐‐ each of which is graded on a 200‐800 point scale. The Writing section includes a student‐produced essay graded on a 1‐6 point scale. Most students will take their first SAT in the spring of the junior year, but the test may also be taken in the senior year. The SAT may be taken multiple times. Information on the SAT, as well as practice tests and other preparation tools, can be found at www.collegeboard.com and other test preparation sites. SAT Subject Tests: Curricular‐based tests given by the College Entrance Examination Board (College Board) to measure achievement in a particular subject. 20 one‐hour achievement tests are offered, scored on a scale of 200 to 800. It is advisable to take an SAT Subject Test while studying or immediately upon completing study of the subject. Many colleges do not require any Subject Tests, but colleges can require up to three. As with the SAT, students are able to send colleges individual scores. Subject Tests are offered 6 times per academic year. Information on the Subject Tests, as well as a test date calendar, can be found at www.collegeboard.com. SAT ScoreChoice: Since the March 2009 administration, students have been able to select which scores are sent to colleges by test date (i.e., 3/12 but not 10/12). Colleges do, however, have the option of requiring applicants to submit all of their SAT scores and students must follow the instructions of the colleges to which they apply. Subject Test Score Choice: Students are able to select the Subject Test scores that they submit to colleges. Selectivity: A term used by admissions offices to describe the ratio of admitted applicants to total applicants at a given institution. Single Sex Colleges: The majority of colleges and universities in the United States are coeducational, but there are institutions where men and women study separately. In most cases, the institutions have relationships with other colleges and universities in their area that provide for both academic and social exchange. Women’s College Coalition (WCC) www.womenscolleges.org Men’s Colleges www.univsource.com Special Admissions Categories: Colleges and universities will sometimes admit students using special criteria to fill specific needs on campus. These special categories include, but are not limited to: Legacy: children, grandchildren or siblings of alumni or current students; Athletics: students who will participate in varsity athletics; Talent: students who have a talent (i.e., music, theatre, etc.). SSD: Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) allows for special administrations of the ACT, SAT and Subject Tests, with accommodations ranging from large‐block answer sheets to extended‐time testing. In order for a student to use SSD, the school Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 60 must confirm that the student has a valid Individual Educational Plan (IEP) or psycho‐ educational work‐up on file. State Residents (students who can prove that they live in a particular state) pay a lower tuition at their state’s public institution because it is assumed that their families’ taxes support the institution. Transcript: The student’s high school transcript is the official record of a student’s coursework and grades from the four years of high school. The transcript is usually given considerable weight in the college admissions process. Undergraduate: A college student who is a candidate for a bachelor's degree; a program of study leading to a bachelor's degree. Universal Reply Date: Colleges and universities that are members of NACAC and have deadlines, use May 1 as their reply deadline for accepting offers of admission and requests to stay on the wait list. No college or university belonging to NACAC can require a non‐refundable deposit before May 1. University: An institution of higher learning comprised of several colleges. An undergraduate division confers bachelor’s degrees and provides facilities for learning to take place through teaching. This undergraduate division may include a College of Arts & Sciences, a College of Engineering, a College of Business, and a College of Nursing. Wait list: List of students who meet the admission requirements but will only be offered a place in the class if space becomes available. Most offers of admission from the wait list are made prior to the end of the school year. Most wait lists are not ranked; instead, they will admit students based on the college’s needs and student interest. Yield: The percentage of students offered admission by a specific college or university that ultimately enrolls there. Colleges will admit students on the wait list when their yield is lower than expected. The yield is often extremely high at selective colleges. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 61 FINANCIAL AID TERMS DEFINED (Adapted from Nacacnet.org & Finaid.org) 1040 Form, 1040A Form, 1040EZ Form: The Federal Income Tax Return. Every person who has received income during the previous year must file a form 1040 with the IRS by April 15. Keep these forms handy when filing out the FAFSA or CSS PROFILE. Base Year: The tax year prior to the academic year (award year) for which financial aid is requested. The base year runs from January 1 of the junior year in high school through December 31 of the senior year. Financial information from this year is used to determine eligibility for financial aid. Borrower: The person who receives the loan. Bursar's Office: (Also called Student Accounts Office) The university office that is responsible for the billing and collection of university charges. Cal Grant: The Cal Grant is a state grant in which California residents may be eligible. It is granted based on merit (your GPA) and financial need. You will not be considered for Cal Grant if you do not file your FAFSA by March 2nd. www.calgrants.org COA: The Cost of Attendance is the actual cost of a student’s enrollment, and may include transportation to and from campus (as a resident or a commuter), books, lab fees and clothing. CSS PROFILE: The College Scholarship Search Profile is a common financial aid form used by many private and public colleges and universities. It is used in addition to the FAFSA form. The form can be found online at www.collegeboard.com/profile. Unlike the FAFSA, the CSS profile is generally available by October of the senior year. Colleges and universities may also require their own financial aid forms. Custodial Parent: If a student's parents are divorced or separated, the custodial parent is the one with whom the student lived the most during the past 12 months. The student's need analysis is based on financial information supplied by the custodial parent. Dependent: For a child or other person to be considered your dependent, they must live with you and you must provide them with more than half of their support. Spouses do not count as dependents in the Federal Methodology. You and your spouse cannot both claim the same child as a dependent. EFC: The expected family contribution is the amount the government believes a student and his or her family can pay for a student’s college costs. The EFC is the same regardless of the actual cost of the institution the student attends. EOP: The education opportunity program provides admission and academic assistance to EOP‐eligible undergraduate students. In many cases the program offers some financial assistance to eligible students. The program is designed to improve access and retention of historically low‐income and educationally disadvantaged students. FAFSA: Every student who applies for federal financial aid must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. The form is available online at Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 62 www.fafsa.ed.gov. The forms can be filed no earlier than January 1 of the student’s senior year, but should be filed immediately thereafter. The deadline to file the FAFSA is March 2 of the student’s senior year. Students can include up to six colleges and universities in their initial filing, and can add others using the FAFSA correction form. Families can also use the FAFSA4Caster, found at www.fafsa4caster.ed.gov, to get an early estimate of possible aid packages. Federal Methodology: The need analysis formula used to determine the EFC. The Federal Methodology takes family size, the number of family members in college, taxable and nontaxable income and assets into account. Unlike most Institutional Methodologies, however, the Federal Methodology does not consider the net value of the family residence. Federal Pell Grants: The maximum grant for the 2013‐2014 award year was $5,645. Maximums in subsequent years will depend on budgetary approval. Students’ eligibility is determined through their FAFSA filings. Financial Aid Package: After receiving reports from FAFSA and CSS (if applicable), each college will prepare a financial aid offer, or package, for the student. The package will include a combination of the following types of assistance: Need‐based aid, Merit‐ based aid, Loans, Grants, Work Study. Grants: Financial aid that is a gift from the college or university. Loans: Financial aid that must be repaid, either by the student or parents. The federal student loan programs (FFELP and FDSLP) are a good method of financing the costs of your college education. These loans are better than most consumer loans because they have lower interest rates and do not require a credit check or collateral. The Stafford Loans and Perkins Loans also provide a variety of deferment options and extended repayment terms. Merit­based aid: Financial aid that is based on factors other than income, such as SAT or ACT scores, GPA, special talents or community service. Need: The difference between the COA and the EFC is the student's financial need ‐‐ the gap between the cost of attending the school and the student's resources. The financial aid package is based on the amount of financial need. The process of determining a student's need is known as need analysis. COA‐EFC = Financial Need Need­based aid: Financial aid that is given based on the student and his or her family’s income. Net Price Calculator: As of November 2011, the federal government has mandated that all college and university websites include a net price calculator, a tool which allows prospective students to obtain an estimate of the real cost of attending a particular institution. Net price calculators (and the information required to use them) will vary by institution, so students should complete the process at each college or university. Pell Grant: A federal grant that provides funds of up to $5,645 (2013‐14) based on the student's financial need. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 63 Perkins Loan: Formerly the National Direct Student Loan Program, the Perkins Loan allows students to borrow up to $3,000/year (5 year max) for undergraduate school. The Perkins Loan has one of the lowest interest rates and is awarded by the financial aid administrator to students with exceptional financial need. The student must have applied for a Pell Grant to be eligible. The interest on the Perkins Loan is subsidized while the student is in school. Prepaid Tuition Plan: A college savings plan that is guaranteed to rise in value at the same rate as college tuition. For example, if a family purchases shares that are worth half a year's tuition at a state college, they will always be worth half a year's tuition, even 10 years later when tuition rates will have doubled. Private Loans: Education loan programs established by private lenders to supplement the student and parent education loan programs available from federal and state governments. Promissory Note: A promissory note (or 'note') is a binding legal document that must be signed by the student borrower before loan funds are disbursed by the lender. The promissory note states the terms and conditions of the loan, including repayment schedule (e.g., level monthly payments for a term of 10 years), interest rate, fees (e.g., origination fees, guarantee fees, late fees, collection charges), deferments, forbearances and cancellations. It represents an agreement by the borrower to repay the debt according to the specified terms and conditions. The student should keep this document until the loan has been repaid. SAR: The student aid report is sent to the student once the FAFSA form has been processed. Scholarships: Legitimate scholarships are grants that do not need to be repaid, and can be awarded by the college or university or by an outside company or organization. Students should take care to seek scholarships through trusted sources. Scholarship Scams: Scholarship organizations are in the business of giving money to students, not taking money from students. There should not be any cost associated with applying for legitimate scholarships and students should be suspicious of any scholarship with a fee. Work Study: A federal program that gives students financial aid based on campus employment. The ratio of loans to grants within financial aid packages can vary greatly from institution to institution, and students should review the offers they receive carefully with an eye towards their actual cost of attendance. Financial aid packages will not necessarily cover the total cost for a student enrolling in the institution. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook Usernames and Passwords to Remember Source (Example) Common Application Username (Example) Password (Example) Samplestudent@sfhs.com college123 64 Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 65 Resume Template SAMPLE STUDENT 123 Sample Street, Mountain View, CA 12345 samplestudent@sfhs.com (650) 111­1111 Education Saint Francis High School Graduation Month, Year (Include GPA, test scores, total number of honors/APs if you feel it will help you) Work Experience Name of Organization, Title • Description of organization • Description of duties fulfilled Month/Year – Month/Year Volunteer Service Name of Organization, Title • Description of volunteer organization • Description of your duties while volunteering Month/Year – Month/Year Extracurricular Activities Name of Activity, Title/Role • Description of activity • Include specific accomplishments and details Month/Year – Month/Year Awards/Certificates Name of Award • Description of award Month/Year – Month/Year Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 66 College Application Deadlines College/University 1. 2. Safety Target Reach Application Type (EA, ED, Rolling, RD) Application Deadline 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 67 CSU 2014­2015 Undergraduate Impacted Programs and Majors Bakersfield: Impacted in basic and RN to BSN nursing programs Channel Islands: Impacted in the nursing (basic) program Chico: Impacted for first‐time freshmen (FTF) and upper division transfers (UDT), and programs in nursing (basic) and option in recording arts (BA in Music) East Bay: Impacted in business administration and the nursing (basic) program Fresno: Impacted for FTF and UDT, and programs in athletic training (kinesiology) and nursing (basic) Fullerton: Impacted in all undergraduate programs, pre‐programs, undeclared programs and for FTF and UDT Humboldt: Impacted for first‐time freshmen (FTF) and the programs in biology (FTF and UDT), botany (FTF and UDT), environmental resource engineering (upper division transfers), wildlife (FTF and UDT), and zoology (FTF and UDT) Long Beach: Impacted for first‐time freshmen, upper division transfers, and in all undergraduate programs, pre‐programs, and undecided/undeclared programs. Los Angeles: Impacted for first‐time freshmen and upper division transfers, and programs in biology, business administration (accounting, management, and marketing management), child development, criminal justice, nursing (general), psychology, social work, and undeclared (with interest in nursing) Maritime Academy: Impacted in facilities engineering technology, marine engineering technology, marine transportation, and mechanical engineering. New students in all majors must complete a physical examination and pass a health review prior to enrollment. Northridge: Impacted for first‐time freshmen and for programs in accountancy, business administration (insurance and financial services option) Pomona: Impacted for FTF and UDT, and programs in animal science, animal health science, architecture, biology, biotechnology, chemistry, communication, computer science, environmental biology, engineering (aerospace, chemical, civil, computer, electrical, and mechanical), kinesiology (exercise science option), music (industry studies option), psychology, sociology, and undeclared program Sacramento: Impacted for FTF and UDT, and programs in business administration (all options), criminal justice (general), graphic design (general), health science (all options), interior design (all options), nursing (general), photography (general), and Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 68 psychology (general) San Bernardino: Impacted for first‐time freshmen and upper division transfers, and programs in criminal justice (all options), kinesiology (pre‐physical therapy), nursing (general), and social work (pre‐social work) San Diego: Impacted for first‐time freshmen, upper division transfers, and in all undergraduate programs, pre‐programs, and undecided/undeclared programs. San Francisco: Impacted for FTF and UDT, and programs in apparel design and merchandising, biochemistry, biology (all options), business administration (accounting), chemistry, child and adolescent development (all options), communication studies, criminal studies, dietetics, environmental studies (all options), health education, industrial arts/design (all options), interior design, kinesiology (all options), nursing (general), psychology, social work, sociology, visual communication design, and undeclared (with an interest in nursing) San Jose: Impacted in all undergraduate programs, pre‐programs, and undecided/undeclared programs for both first‐time freshmen and upper‐division transfers San Luis Obispo: Impacted for FTF and UDT in all undergraduate programs (and does not consider alternate majors) San Marcos: Impacted for first‐time freshmen and upper division transfers, and for programs in business administration, communication, kinesiology, mass media, and nursing (basic) Sonoma: Impacted for first‐time freshmen, upper division transfers, and programs in biology (FTF and UDT levels), business administration (pre‐business/ FTF and UDT levels), communication studies (FTF and UDT levels), criminology and criminal justice studies (FTF and UDT levels), environmental studies and planning (all options/( FTF and UDT levels), human development (UDT level), kinesiology (all options/ FTF and UDT levels), liberal studies (FTF level), nursing (pre‐nursing and pre‐licensure BSN/FTF and UDT levels), and psychology (FTF and UDT levels) Stanislaus: Impacted in nursing (generic or basic) program Please go to www.calstate.edu/impactioninfo.shtml for the most accurate and up­to­date information regarding impacted campuses and programs at the CSU. For more information, visit a specific CSU campus website at www.calstate.edu. Programs offered through CSU Extended Education may also be available at campuses and are not represented on this grid. Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 69 Questions for Self­Research Interests and Activities 1. What is your favorite thing to do? 2. What inspires you? 3. Which activity have you pursued outside of school that has been most meaningful to you? 4. What do you hate to do? 5. What are your favorite… books, movies, websites, news sources, food, type of music, TV shows, sports 6. How much do you genuinely like to read, discuss issues and exchange ideas? 7. What did you do last summer? 8. Is there a career you’ve always dreamed of? 9. Do you see yourself as politically liberal or conservative? 10. Is there an issue of local, national, or international concern that you find compelling Personality 11. What are the first words that come to mind when you’re asked to describe yourself? 12. How do you go about making significant decisions? 13. How have you changed since 9th grade? 14. Complete this sentence: “People think that I am…” 15. What are you most proud of? 16. What are you afraid of being or becoming? 17. Name the three values that are most important to you. 18. What makes you happy? 19. Do you like hustle and bustle or peace and quiet? 20. How are you unique? What can you say about yourself that is only true for you? 21. What do you consider your coolest trait? 22. What do you consider your worst habit? 23. Are you a morning person or a night person or a night owl? Friends and Family 24. What do you most appreciate about your family life? 25. How would your parents describe you? What three words would they use? 26. If you have siblings, how do you get along with them? 27. How would your siblings describe you? What three words would they use? 28. What are you known for in your family? 29. Who are your closest friends? 30. How would your friends describe you? What three words would they use? 31. Describe a fun experience you have had with a friend. 32. Describe a difficult experience you had with a friend and how you handled it. 33. What person in your life has been most influential and why? School 34. If you could start over at high school, what would you change? (“Nothing” is not an acceptable answer!) 35. What are you known for at school? Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 70 36. How would teachers describe you? What three words would they use? 37. What teacher do you have an important relationship with and why? 38. What do your friends and teachers not know about you? 39. What has been your greatest challenge in high school? 40. Which activity have you pursued in school that has been most meaningful to you? Academics 41. What is your GPA? What is the highest GPA reported by your school? 42. Are the majority of your classes advanced, such as APs? 43. What is the most intellectually engaging class you have taken in high school? Why? How did it influence you? 44. What do you choose to learn when you learn on your own? Consider what topics you choose for research papers, lab reports or independent reading. 45. What subject have you excelled in? 46. What has been your greatest academic success? 47. What are your weaknesses academically? 48. When you have struggled in your class work, what did you do about it? 49. How do you respond to academic pressure? Learning Style 50. Are you happiest when you are (a) significantly challenged and must be ever energetic in your efforts to keep up; (b) growing along with the rest of your classmates; or (c) learning while comfortably at the top of your class? 51. Are there any circumstances, such as a learning disability, that have impacted your academic performance? 52. What has been the best learning environment for you – a large lecture class or a small discussion group? 53. Is it important to you to have close relationships with your teachers? 54. What kind of schedule is best for you? The Next Step 55. Why are you going to college? 56. Do you already have an idea about what you want to study? 57. Is there a career you are intent on pursuing? 58. If not are there professions you are considering? 59. Which activities have you participated in so far that you are interested in pursuing in college and what haven’t you been able to pursue that you would like to try in college? 60. Is there an activity that you insist on continuing in college? 61. If you took a year off before college, what would you do? 62. What balance of study, activities and social life are you looking for? 63. Do you like to socialize with a group or one‐on‐one? 64. Is being in a leadership position important to you? 65. Are there colleges that your family has significant ties to or is interested in having you look at? 66. Are you ready to live far away from home? 67. What kinds of surroundings are essential to your well‐being? Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 71 68. Do you want to live in a community where everybody knows your name, or one in which you can be anonymous? 69. Are you used to advocating for yourself? 70. Do you like being around people like yourself, or do you prefer a lot of diversity in your friends or community? Saint Francis High School 2014­2015 College Counseling Handbook 72 REFERENCES Antonoff, S. (2010). College math: A blueprint for choosing the best school for you. (10th ed.). Octameron Associates. AP students. (2013). Retrieved from https://apstudent.collegeboard.org/exploreap College Board. (2013). College handbook 2014. (51st ed.). The College Board. Fiske, E. (2012). Fiske guide to college 2013. (29th ed.). Sourcebooks, Incorporated. 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