UNDERGRADUATE MANUAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL, STRUCTURAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING School of Engineering and Applied Sciences University at Buffalo State University of New York Buffalo, New York 14260-4300 http://www.eng.buffalo.edu/ees April 2003 Department Office Department of Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering 212 Ketter Hall University at Buffalo North Campus Buffalo, New York 14260 Department Chair Dr. Michael Constantinou 212 Ketter Hall Telephone: (716) 645-2114 (extension 2446) Fax: (716) 645-3773 ciechair@acsu.buffalo.edu Undergraduate Secretary Ms. Cherrie Robbins 204 Jarvis Hall Telephone: (716) 645-2114 (extension 2332) Fax: (716) 645-3667 robbins4@eng.buffalo.edu Director of Undergraduate Studies Dr. John Van Benschoten 204 Jarvis Hall Telephone: (716) 645-2114 (extension 2330) Fax: (716) 645-3667 jev@buffalo.edu Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................3 PURPOSE OF THIS MANUAL ................................................................................................................3 OVERVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING .........................................................................4 WHY STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AT UB? ..............................................................5 THE UNIVERSITY .................................................................................................................................5 THE DEPARTMENT..............................................................................................................................5 THE CURRICULUM .............................................................................................................................5 THE FACULTY ......................................................................................................................................6 THE RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE.................................................................................................6 STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS ...............................................................................................................7 ACCREDITATION ...................................................................................................................................8 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................8 CONSTITUENTS ...................................................................................................................................8 EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES .............................................................................................................8 EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ..............................................................................................................9 ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................................................9 IMPROVEMENT..................................................................................................................................10 PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION ......................................................................................................11 ADMISSION, ADVISEMENT, AND GRADUATION ..........................................................................13 ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................................13 ENTERING FRESHMEN .....................................................................................................................13 SOPHOMORE ENGINEERING STUDENTS ......................................................................................13 TRANSFER STUDENTS ......................................................................................................................13 ADVISEMENT........................................................................................................................................14 KEY ADVISEMENT PERSONNEL ......................................................................................................14 KEY ADVISEMENT EVENTS ..............................................................................................................15 OTHER ADVISEMENT RESOURCES ................................................................................................17 REGISTRATION.....................................................................................................................................18 GRADUATION .......................................................................................................................................18 ACADEMIC GOOD STANDING...........................................................................................................18 CURRICULUM .........................................................................................................................................19 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................19 GENERAL EDUCATION .......................................................................................................................19 TECHNICAL ELECTIVES .....................................................................................................................19 SPECIAL PROGRAMS ............................................................................................................................23 STUDY ABROAD...................................................................................................................................23 WORK EXPERIENCE ............................................................................................................................23 COOPERATIVE EDUCATION (CO-OP) PROGRAM........................................................................24 1 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 List of Tables TABLE 1. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ADVISORY PANEL..................................................10 TABLE 2. B.S. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CURRICULUM .................................................20 TABLE 3. APPROVED ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TECHNICAL ELECTIVES .................21 List of Figures FIGURE 1. TYPICAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING FLOWSHEET.........................................14 Appendices GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS SELECTED COURSE DESCRIPTIONS GUIDANCE FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDENTS ON LICENSING AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES (AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS) FACULTY AND STAFF DIRECTORY IMPORTANT CONTACTS AND WEB ADDRESSES (BACK COVER) 2 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 INTRODUCTION PURPOSE OF THIS MANUAL This manual has been designed as a general reference for prospective and enrolled undergraduate environmental engineering majors. Students who intend to pursue the B.S. civil engineering degree should consult the Civil Engineering Undergraduate Manual. An online version can be read or downloaded from: www.civil.buffalo.edu/Undergrad/ugmanual.html (users of this manual should check the web site periodically for published errata). Detailed information on how to contact individuals and offices referenced in this document is included at the end of the manual. Students may also wish to consult the following references: • University at Buffalo Undergraduate Catalogue, available online at: http://undergradcatalog.buffalo.edu • School of Engineering and Applied Sciences online student handbook, available online at: http://wings.buffalo.edu/eng/oss • Student Rules and Regulations, a booklet published by the Division of Student Affairs that outlines expected standards of conduct and behavior, housing, student activity centers, and student finances and records, available online at http://www.ub-judiciary.buffalo.edu/rulereg.shtml. The guidance presented in this manual is based on the policies and procedures of the University at Buffalo (UB), the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), and the Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering (CSEE) as of April 1, 2003. The University reserves the right to modify the procedure and requirements outlined in this manual. Such modifications generally will not be considered retroactive. In accordance with federal and state laws, no person in whatever relationship with the University at Buffalo shall be subject to discrimination on the basis of age, religion or creed, color, disability, national origin, race, ethnicity, sex or sexual orientation, or marital or veteran status. 3 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 OVERVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING The profession of environmental engineering involves the application of engineering principles to the management of the environment for the protection of human health and ecosystems. Environmental engineering has existed as a profession in the United States since the mid-19th century. In the earliest years, its primary mission was the conveyance of fresh water to urban areas and the removal of contaminated water. With the modernization of industry in the 20th century, both the size and scope of the profession grew explosively. In addition to traditional water and wastewater management, modern environmental engineers address problems related to air pollution control, industrial hygiene, radiation protection, hazardous waste management, toxic materials control, solid waste disposal, public health, and ecosystem management. The UB program in environmental engineering provides introductory coverage of air pollution and environmental health issues, and in-depth treatment of topics related to water and soil pollution in natural and engineered systems. UB’s undergraduate program in environmental engineering prepares students for professional practice and/or graduate study. Graduates are prepared for employment opportunities in 1) the development, design, and management of innovative and conventional treatment processes for water, wastewater, and hazardous wastes, and 2) modeling the fate and transport of contaminants and assessing their impact on environmental quality. Graduates of UB’s undergraduate and graduate environmental and civil engineering programs have found employment: • In private practice (consulting or industry), participating in the research, planning, design, construction and/or maintenance of public and commercial environmental facilities and projects such as environmental cleanups. • In public practice (city, county, state, or federal agencies), participating in city/regional planning, the design and construction of public environmental facilities such as water/wastewater treatment plants, and/or in developing and implementing environmental programs and regulations. • At colleges and universities, training future engineers and conducting research to develop new and improved technologies. • In multidisciplinary settings, combining environmental and civil engineering training with geology, economics, law, software engineering, architecture, and/or information technology. Typical annual starting salaries for environmental engineers with a B.S. degree are in the $35,000 to $45,000 range. Factors influencing salary include computer skills, experience, specialization, and grade point average. Many graduates of the environmental engineering program continue on or return within a few years to graduate school for advanced studies leading to a master of engineering (M.E.) degree or a master of science (M.S.) degree and, in a few cases, the doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) degree. Graduates of the B.S. program also have the skills and most prerequisites to pursue further education in law, medicine, management, or other professional fields. 4 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 WHY STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AT UB? THE UNIVERSITY As New York State's major public university, the University at Buffalo is the largest graduate and research center in New York and New England, with over 75,000 alumni living and working throughout the United States. UB is a member of the prestigious Association of American Universities, which includes only the finest research-intensive institutions. THE DEPARTMENT The Department of Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering offers the only degree in environmental engineering within the State University of New York (SUNY) system. Recent National Research Council (NRC) and Gourman Report surveys ranked the Department’s graduate program as 30th in the nation. With 23 full-time faculty members, the Department has yearly research expenditures in the range of $5 to $10 million and is the home of three major research centers. The integration of research with undergraduate teaching provides students with unique opportunities for state-of-the-science training. The goals of the Department are expressed in its Vision and Mission statements, which are summarized below. VISION STATEMENT The vision of the Department of Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering is to be recognized as a prominent department in civil engineering in the United States and a premier department in civil engineering among public universities in the northeastern United States. Our vision is guided by principles of stability and flexibility. We will maintain our strength in the traditional areas of civil engineering, but we will be flexible as we face the new challenges in our professional environment. We foresee the need for a continual reassessment and change of our teaching and research foci as we respond to the following trends: (a) ongoing technological advancements, (b) the increasingly multidisciplinary nature of engineering projects, (c) the growing emphasis on social responsibility, accountability, and efficiency. MISSION STATEMENT Civil, structural and environmental engineers contribute to the health, safety, and quality of life of society through the design, construction, and operation of public and private infrastructure. The mission of the Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering is to: • Educate students in fundamental concepts, critical thinking, technical skills and ethical principles as applied to engineering analysis and design, • Serve the engineering profession and society through scholarship and innovative research, • Provide the local, national, and international communities with continuing educational opportunities, technical assistance, and intellectual resources. THE CURRICULUM UB’s environmental engineering program provides students with an integrated education in mathematics, basic sciences, English composition, ethics, humanities, fundamentals of environmental engineering, engineering design, and computer applications. A solid foundation is provided in the basics of 5 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 environmental engineering with an emphasis on aqueous and soil systems. In-depth specialization is provided through a choice of senior-year electives. While pursuing their B.S. degree students can also gain valuable industrial experience through co-op and internship programs. THE FACULTY Instruction in the Department of Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering is provided by 23 distinguished full-time faculty and several adjunct faculty. Seven of the current full-time faculty members specialize in environmental and water resources engineering. All full-time faculty hold doctoral degrees, and many have earned national awards, including: the SUNY Chancellor's Awards for Excellence in Teaching (3 recipients), the National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award (2 recipients), the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award, and the New York State Society of Professional Engineers Engineering Educator of the Year Award. Dr. James Jensen, Associate Professor of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering also serves as Director of the UB Center for Teaching and Learning Resources. THE RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE The Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering has active research programs in the areas of structural and earthquake engineering, environmental engineering, computational/geomechanical engineering, and geoenvironmental engineering. These research programs include several nationally recognized multidisciplinary centers: • The Great Lakes Program (www.buffalo.edu/glp), established in 1986, is one of approximately 10 university-based Great Lakes research centers in the U.S. and Canada. Its mission is to develop, evaluate and synthesize scientific and technical knowledge on the Great Lakes ecosystem in support of public education and policy formation. • The Center for Integrated Waste Management (www.ciwm.buffalo.edu) was established at the University at Buffalo by New York State in 1987 to initiate and coordinate research and development in the area of toxic substances and hazardous wastes. The Center currently promotes the development and application of improved environmental technologies and management methods for 1) more effectively remediating past environmental contamination and promoting redevelopment of formerly contaminated properties, and 2) preventing, reducing, reusing, and recycling industrial and municipal waste streams. • Established in 1986 by the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) (mceer.buffalo.edu) was the country’s first National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER). This national center's mission is to reduce earthquake losses through research, development and application of knowledge and advanced technologies that improve engineering, pre-earthquake planning, and post-earthquake response and recovery. In pursuit of this goal, MCEER coordinates a nationwide program of problem-focused, multidisciplinary team research, education and outreach activities that include collaboration with business, industry, consultants and government. In addition to the above Department-based Centers, environmental engineering students and faculty participate in the activities of several other UB research centers, including the Center for Computational Research, the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, New York Sea Grant, and the Environment and Society Institute. 6 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS Environmental engineering students are afforded the opportunity to participate in many nationallyrecognized professional organizations, including: • Air and Waste Management Association (AWMA) • American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) • Chi Epsilon (civil engineering honor society) • National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) • National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE) • New York Water Environment Association (NYWEA) • Society of Women Engineers (SWE) • Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) • Tau Beta Pi (engineering honor society) • UB Environmental Engineering and Science Club (UBEESC) 7 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 ACCREDITATION OVERVIEW UB’s environmental engineering program is designed for accreditation by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). With an ABET-accredited B.S. degree, graduates may eventually apply for registration as a Professional Engineer (PE) (see Professional Registration). ABET conducts reviews of undergraduate programs for accreditation at 6-year intervals. The first UB review of the environmental engineering program took place in December, 2002. Full accreditation of the environmental engineering program (retroactive to 2002) is expected in July, 2003. The Department of Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering has developed an ongoing program of self-evaluation and improvement designed to maintain a high quality environmental engineering education and meet the accreditation requirements of ABET. Details regarding the current status of ABET-accreditation activities are available from the program web site (www.eng.buffalo.edu/ees). Key components of this program include: • Definition of the constituents served by the environmental engineering program • Establishment of educational objectives and outcomes • An ongoing program of assessment that measures the degree to which the objectives and outcomes are being met • An ongoing program of improvement to the environmental engineering program in response to feedback from the assessment process CONSTITUENTS The constituencies of the environmental engineering program include the following: • Current students in the environmental engineering program and their families • Department faculty • Other faculty in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences • Other faculty of the University at Buffalo • Graduate and professional schools • Employers of environmental engineering graduates, including engineering consulting firms, government agencies, manufacturing and construction companies, and educational and research institutions • Employers who participate in the Engineering Career Institute and the environmental engineering internship and co-op programs • Alumni of the Department • Members of the external Environmental Engineering Advisory Panel EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES Consistent with the mission and vision of the Department, the objectives of the environmental engineering program are to: • Provide students with engineering knowledge and skills that allow them to work effectively as environmental engineers and in related job functions in consulting, industry, government, and academia • Prepare students for graduate study 8 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 • • • • • Provide students with a broad general education that fosters an understanding of the impact of environmental engineering solutions in a global and social context Monitor and ensure student progress by providing timely advisement Evaluate and update the undergraduate curriculum and teaching facilities on a continuous basis to satisfy the program needs and ensure a high quality of instruction Monitor faculty development to ensure a high quality of teaching and maintain the currency of course content by drawing on active faculty research Support students in their professional and post-graduate educational development by offering faculty advice and departmental resources, including support for student societies and professional groups EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES Consistent with the educational objectives outlined above, graduates of the environmental engineering program should demonstrate: 1. Proficiency in mathematics through differential equations, probability and statistics, calculus-based physics, general chemistry, and fluid mechanics 2. Proficiency in hydrogeology or a related earth science 3. Proficiency in ecology or a related biological science 4. Knowledge of introductory fundamentals in the areas of air, water, land, and environmental health 5. Capability to design and conduct physical and numerical experiments for aqueous and soil systems 6. Proficiency in advanced principles and practice relevant to aqueous and soil systems 7. An understanding of the roles of public and private organizations in environmental management 8. An ability to perform engineering design 9. An ability to communicate effectively and function on multi-disciplinary teams 10. An understanding of professional practice issues, including the interaction of professionals in the construction process, the importance of professional licensure, and ethical responsibility 11. A knowledge of contemporary issues and a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in, life-long learning ASSESSMENT The CSEE Department has developed a program of formal assessment activities designed to evaluate the civil engineering and environmental engineering degree programs, and provide the basis for ongoing improvement. Details are provided in the Environmental Engineering Assessment Plan, which is available from the program web site. Implementation of the various assessment activities is supervised by the Undergraduate Studies Committee, a group composed of Department faculty representing a crosssection of the various civil/environmental engineering subdisciplines. Assessment of the civil engineering program was formalized in 1999 with the first exit survey of civil engineering seniors, with senior exit surveys continuing to function as significant components of the Department’s self-assessment. Results from past surveys are posted on the Department web site. Other components of the environmental engineering assessment program include the following activities: • Individual exit interviews conducted by an outside consultant • An alumni survey scheduled for summer 2005 • An employer survey scheduled for summer 2005 • Periodic meetings of the external Environmental Engineering Advisory Panel (see Table 1). Two daylong meetings have been conducted to date, with a summary of meeting activities posted on the program web site. 9 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 • Focus group discussions eventually will be organized with targeted groups of employers and other constituents. Focus groups have been used successfully by several UB engineering programs, including civil engineering. Regular review of the overall curriculum and individual course content by the CSEE Undergraduate Studies Committee Regular review of performance data from the Fundamentals of Engineering exam • • TABLE 1. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ADVISORY PANEL Member Dr. Fred Pohland, PE, DEE Dr. Andrew Middleton, PE, DEE Mr. Gerhard Neumaier Dr. James Rhea, PE Ms. Maria Lehman, PE Affiliation Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA President, Corporate Environmental Solutions LLC, Pittsburgh PA President, Ecology & Environment, Buffalo NY Vice President, Quantitative Environmental Analysis LLC, Syracuse NY Erie County Commissioner of Public Works, Buffalo, NY IMPROVEMENT In response to the feedback received from the assessment program, the Department is engaged in an ongoing program of self-improvement. Recent examples of these activities include: • Changes to the environmental curriculum that will be implemented in Fall 2003 • Revisions to the laboratory components of the civil and environmental engineering curricula beginning Fall, 2002 • Development of a streamlined and improved system of student advisement (see Advisement) • Increased emphasis on various aspects of professional practice in both the civil and environmental engineering, including professional registration, technical communications, and work experience courses • Changes to the content and delivery of several upper-level environmental engineering courses (CIE447, CIE448, CIE449) • In response to student feedback and in consultation with the external Advisory panel, measures were identified to increased coverage of air pollution topics while maintaining the program focus on aqueous and soil systems 10 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION The UB environmental engineering program is designed to support eventual licensure as a Professional Engineer. The American Society of Civil Engineers strongly recommends that all students consider professional registration as part of their career path (see brochure contained in the Appendix). Obtaining registration as a PE is a multi-step process that normally includes graduation with a B.S. degree from an ABET-accredited program. Once a student has completed junior-year coursework, he/she is eligible to take the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, usually while still enrolled as a student. After graduation, the new engineer must accumulate a specified period of experience (usually 4 years) working under the supervision of a licensed PE. The final requirement for registration is the successful completion of the PE exam, which is administered on a state-by-state basis. In most states, completion of a Master’s degree will reduce the required experience (e.g., from 4 to 3 years). More information about professional licensure is available from the American Society of Civil Engineers (www.asce.org), the National Council of Engineering Examiners (www.ncees.org) and the New York State Department of Education (www.op.nysed.gov/pe.htm). Although the FE exam can be taken at any point prior to applying for the PE license, most fulltime UB engineering students take the exam in April of their senior year (the test is also offered in October). The registration deadline for the April exam is normally in the preceding November. Exams are scheduled for 8 AM on the following dates: 2003..........April 11, (PE), 12 (FE)..........October 24, (PE), 25 (FE) 2004..........April 16, (PE), 17 (FE)..........October 29, (PE), 30 (FE) 2005..........April 15, (PE), 16 (FE)..........October 28, (PE), 29 (FE) 2006..........April 21, (PE), 22 (FE)..........October 27, (PE), 28 (FE) 2007..........April 20, (PE), 21 (FE)..........October 26, (PE), 27 (FE) 2008..........April 11, (PE), 12 (FE)..........October 24, (PE), 25 (FE) April exams typically are offered in Rochester NY, while the October exams are given in Buffalo. To assist with preparation for the FE exam, an evening review class is offered each year by the Engineering Society of Buffalo. The course typically involves a weekly 3-hour review session for 23 weeks. Fulltime UB students normally receive a 50 percent discount on the standard course fee. For more information about the FE exam, contact the Director of Undergraduate Studies or visit the information page maintained by the SEAS Office of Student Services: wings.buffalo.edu/eng/oss/pe.doc. 11 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 Notes 12 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 ADMISSION, ADVISEMENT, AND GRADUATION ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS ENTERING FRESHMEN Applicants for admission to the environmental engineering program must meet the minimum requirements of the University at Buffalo’s Division of Undergraduate Education. High school preparation should include physics and mathematics through trigonometry and solid geometry. A fourth year of high school mathematics (such as calculus or pre-calculus) is very useful, as well as a familiarity with computers. Previous study in chemistry, biology, and/or CAD/mechanical drawing also are advantageous. Freshman applicants may be admitted directly into the environmental engineering program, subject to review of their high school records. Applications for admission to the fall term (first semester) should be completed prior to March 15 and applications for admission to the spring term (second semester) must be completed prior to December 1. Additional information about the admissions process can be obtained from the University Admissions Office (www.buffalo.edu/Admissions). SOPHOMORE ENGINEERING STUDENTS Students currently enrolled in the UB School of Engineering and Applied Science may apply for admission to the B.S. environmental engineering degree program by contacting the SEAS Office of Student Services (see contact list on last page). For admission in the sophomore or junior year, the acceptance criteria include a minimum overall UB grade-point average (GPA) of 2.0 and a minimum GPA of 2.0 or above in technical courses (math, basic science, and engineering). TRANSFER STUDENTS Students applying for transfer to UB’s environmental engineering program must have a minimum of 12 credit hours of collegiate-level work completed or in progress at the time of application. Students who have attended an accredited community college, four-year college or university may begin their environmental engineering studies at the sophomore or junior level. Normally, transfer students who completed an Engineering Science program at a community college are on track to complete the UB environmental engineering curriculum within 2 to 2.5 additional years of study at UB. Graduates with Associate’s Degrees from a technology program will receive a very limited amount of transfer credit and can expect to spend 3.5 to 4 additional years of study to complete the degree requirements. Transfer students with two years of pre-engineering study (at a four-year accredited school) are on track to complete the environmental engineering degree in 4 additional semesters. Prospective transfer students should contact the SEAS Office of Student Services and/or the CSEE department at least one semester prior to transferring to request an earlier evaluation of transfer credits, and advice on subjects they might take during their last semester before coming to UB. 13 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 ADVISEMENT Students in the B.S. environmental engineering program have a variety of resources for academic advisement. As a student progresses through the academic program, each member of his/her advisement team will play a different role, depending on the status and concern of the student. KEY ADVISEMENT PERSONNEL Contact information is summarized on the last page of this manual. SEAS Office of Student Services (OSS) academic advisors An academic advisor from the Office of Student Services is often the first student contact, usually as part of the orientation process. Meetings with a SEAS advisor are generally recommended on a semester basis for the first two years and on an “as needed” basis thereafter, usually upon student request. In addition to providing general academic advice, the SEAS advisors make decisions regarding transfer credit for basic math, science, and general engineering (EAS) courses, provide information on General Education requirements, and provide a final review to ensure that the student has met all degree requirements at the time of graduation. As the student progresses through his/her program of study, individual advisement is increasingly provided by the Department faculty advisor. The Engineering Student Services Office maintains a flowsheet for the student's program of study, a onepage form that many students find to be the most useful means for tracking progress toward degree requirements (see Figure 1). The flowsheet is updated on a semester basis, and is referenced extensively by both the OSS and faculty advisors. FIGURE 1. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING FLOWSHEET (Typical – Details may differ) 14 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 Freshman Mentor Most engineering students entering UB as freshman are assigned a faculty mentor whose responsibility is to meet with the student on a voluntary basis during the freshman/sophomore years. The primary role of the mentor is to provide general guidance and encouragement during the transition to college-level study, as well as information on engineering careers. In general, the mentor is not expected to provide specific advice regarding degree requirements; these functions are performed by other members of the advisement team. In the Department of Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering, the freshman mentor normally continues as the student’s faculty advisor. Student Excellence Program Staff The SEAS Office of Student Services operates a student excellence program to assist students in developing good study habits and making an effective transition to engineering study at the university level. Several voluntary programs are available, including group study sessions and tutoring in math, chemistry, and physics. For details, visit: www.eng.buffalo.edu/Mentoring/freshman_programs.htm. Departmental Faculty Advisor When a student enrolls as an environmental engineering major, he/she is assigned an academic advisor who is a full-time member of the CSEE faculty. A current list of assigned student advisors is posted on the Department web site. A newly accepted student or a CSEE student whose name is not on the list should contact the undergraduate studies secretary to request the assignment of a faculty advisor. The role of the CSEE faculty advisor is to provide general guidance regarding the environmental engineering curriculum and career paths. Specific questions regarding “nonstandard” issues such as transfer credits, general education, and course substitutions will normally be directed to other appropriate members of the advisement team. Juniors and seniors are required to meet with their Departmental advisor once each semester during the registration period. Students may request a change in their assigned Departmental advisor at any time by contacting the undergraduate studies secretary. Director of Undergraduate Studies The CSEE Director of Undergraduate Studies is a faculty member who performs a variety of functions, including approval of upper level course transfers or substitutions, assistance to students with academic or registration problems, advisement of students in combined degree programs, and coordination of ABET accreditation activities. Students may request a meeting with the Undergraduate Studies Director at any time (see contact information on last page of this manual). Undergraduate Studies Secretary The undergraduate studies secretary assists students with a variety of issues, including advisor assignments and force registration (see contact information on last page of this manual). KEY ADVISEMENT EVENTS Initial advisement: freshman and new transfers During the initial School of Engineering and Applied Sciences orientation, each student's educational background and prospective major are reviewed by an OSS advisor, and registration into the appropriate classes for the first semester is processed. Where applicable, transfer and high school Advanced Placement (AP) credits are reviewed and recorded on the student's flowsheet. (Transfer students and 15 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 freshman requesting AP credit should forward their final transcript to the UB Admissions Office well in advance of the initial orientation). Meeting with mentor: freshmen and sophomores During the orientation period, freshmen will be provided with information regarding their mentor; often, an opportunity will be provided to meet with the mentor during the orientation. During the subsequent semesters, meetings can be initiated by the student or the mentor. Faculty mentors are encouraged to ensure that at least three meetings take place during the first semester. The frequency of subsequent meetings depends primarily on the student’s interest and availability. Meeting with CSEE faculty advisor: all students It is mandatory for each student to arrange an advisement meeting with his/her faculty advisor at least once each semester prior to the start of registration for the following semester; announcements regarding the mandatory advisement session are distributed well in advance. In conjunction with the advisement meeting, juniors and seniors must complete an Advisement Form (downloaded from the Department web site) with the help of the faculty advisor, and submit a copy of the completed form to the undergraduate studies secretary. The purpose of the advisement meeting is to help each student choose the best available courses in proper sequence, and to facilitate completion of the degree program within the desired length of time and at the student’s best performance. Without proper advisement, a student can make mistakes in selecting courses that can delay graduation by a semester or more. Consultation with faculty advisors can help minimize the possibility of such errors. Nevertheless, it is ultimately the student's responsibility to see that all degree requirements are or can be met in time to enable graduation at the desired date. Students may also request a meeting with their CSEE faculty advisor at any time to obtain general academic and professional advice. Mandatory pre-graduation advisement meeting: juniors During the spring semester of the junior year, a mandatory advisement session is scheduled (usually during the class period of one of the required courses). During this meeting, students will be provided with information regarding graduation paperwork and senior-year technical electives. Faculty advisors from the various CSEE subspecialties areas will be available to answer questions and provide additional information. Application for Degree To be considered for graduation (degree conferral), each student must file an Application for Degree Card with the Student Response Center prior to deadlines published in the Undergraduate Catalogue (February 1 for June 1 graduation, July 1 for September 1 graduation, and October 1 for February 1 graduation). It is the responsibility of the student to ensure compliance with this requirement, which is strictly enforced. Exit survey and interview: seniors As part of the ongoing assessment program for the B.S. environmental engineering program, all students are required to complete an anonymous exit survey that is distributed during one of the required senior year courses. The exit survey is an important component of the ABET accreditation process, and provides student with an opportunity to deliver candid feedback about the environmental engineering program. Graduating students may also be asked to participate in an exit interview conducted by an outside party, 16 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 which provides an opportunity for more in-depth feedback. The results from previous surveys and interviews have led to a number of improvements in all facets of the program, including advisement, curriculum, and instruction. Summaries of all surveys and interviews are available on the program web site. Degree audit: optional for seniors After a student has filed the required UB Application for Degree form, a formal review of the academic records is performed by the SEAS Office of Student Services to verify that all applicable graduation requirements have been met. At any time (typically during the semester preceding the anticipated final semester), students may request an informal “degree audit” from the OSS staff to satisfy themselves that graduation requirements are addressed in a timely fashion. This action is recommended for transfer students and/or students who have multiple approved course substitutions. An informal “degree audit” is probably not necessary for students who entered UB as a freshman, have followed the recommended curriculum consistent with the Undergraduate Catalogue and environmental engineering Undergraduate Manual, and have met regularly with their Departmental faculty advisor. General advisement meetings At regular intervals, general advisement meetings will be held to address special topics (e.g., combineddegree programs, work experience courses, professional registration, etc.). These meetings will be publicized via class announcements, flyers, and e-mail listserves. OTHER ADVISEMENT RESOURCES DARS The Degree Auditing and Reporting System (DARS) is a online system that attempts to track progress towards degree requirements for all UB undergraduate students. At the time of this writing, the DARS system is not regarded as a reliable resource for environmental engineering majors, particularly transfer students, although improvement is ongoing. Students are encouraged to use DARS only for preliminary screening; any discrepancies should be brought to the attention of the faculty advisor and/or Office of Student Services advisor. SEAS Flow Sheets When a student enters an engineering major, a flow sheet is prepared by the SEAS Office of Student Services (see Figure 1). The flow sheet is the primary advisement vehicle through which graduation requirements are tracked, including transfer credit and other “non-standard” considerations. Environmental engineering majors are strongly encouraged to become familiar with their flow sheet and use it as a resource in course selection and advisement. Environmental engineering flow sheets are updated each semester and available to students through their Departmental faculty advisor or Office of Student Services advisor. TAURUS In general, acceptance of transfer credits is determined by the SEAS Office of Student Services in consultation with the Director of Undergraduate Studies. However, for colleges and universities within the SUNY system, a large number of courses have been “prescreened” to establish articulation (equivalence) with UB courses. A searchable version of TAURUS is available online at: www.taurus.buffalo.edu. 17 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 REGISTRATION Students can register for courses through MyUB (a web-based personal portal to online UB resources: http://myub.buffalo.edu) during the appropriate periods indicated in the UB registration schedule. Several of the junior and senior courses require “force” registration, which must be accomplished by a designated University staff member. To complete the registration process in junior/senior semesters, each student should: 1) download the advisement form from www.civil.buffalo.edu/Undergrad/forms.html, 2) schedule an appointment with his/her CSEE faculty advisor to discuss course selection and obtain the necessary signature, 3) register for all non-force courses through MyUB, 4) submit a copy of a signed advisement form to the undergraduate studies secretary (see contact list at end of manual), and 5) check MyUB periodically to verify that preregistration, including the required force registration, has been completed. It is the responsibility of each student to ensure that all course registration activities are completed in a timely fashion. Students that experience difficulty with any aspect of the registration process should contact the Director of Undergraduate Studies. Under some circumstances, juniors and seniors with a GPA of 3.0 or higher may select a graduate course as a Technical Elective, subject to permissions from the instructor and the Director of Undergraduate Studies. Force registration will be accomplished by the undergraduate studies secretary upon submittal of the appropriate form with appropriate (www.civil.buffalo.edu/Undergrad/Forms.html). GRADUATION The B.S. degree in environmental engineering is awarded upon successful completion of the required courses (summarized in Curriculum) with grade-point averages of 2.0 or higher in two categories: overall (all UB courses) and engineering (EAS, CIE, and other engineering courses). In order to be considered for graduation (degree conferral), each student must file an Application for Degree Card with the Student Response Center prior to deadlines published in the Undergraduate Catalogue (by February 1 for June 1 graduation). It is the responsibility of the student to ensure compliance with this requirement, which is strictly enforced. ACADEMIC GOOD STANDING The requirements outlined above (2.0 overall and engineering GPAs) must also be met to maintain an academic good standing while enrolled in the environmental engineering program. Students who fall below these minimum standards will be subject to probation and, in some cases, dismissal from the program. Students are not allowed to register for senior year courses while on academic probation. Readmission to the program after dismissal for academic reasons can only be accomplished by petition to Director of Undergraduate Studies. The petition should provide a detailed plan indicating how the academic record will be improved. 18 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 CURRICULUM OVERVIEW This section summarizes the current B.S. environmental engineering curriculum (see Table 2). Due to recent changes in course sequence, students entering UB at different times may be subject to minor differences in degree requirements. Students who are uncertain of the applicable program should contact the Director of Undergraduate Studies. During the first two years of study, the environmental engineering curriculum provides for the development of knowledge and skills in the sciences, mathematics, basic engineering, and English composition and reading. In the Junior year, this development is supplemented and followed by courses in civil engineering, biology, geology, laboratory methods, and environmental engineering. During the senior year, students complete a sequence of “capstone” project-oriented courses and may select four technical electives from engineering and/or a wide range of supporting programs. At the time of this writing, there are no approved combined degrees associated with environmental engineering. In some cases, students may also pursue “customized” double majors and minors, subject to the guidelines given in the UB Undergraduate Catalogue (for more details, contact the Director of Undergraduate Studies). GENERAL EDUCATION All UB students must take a specified number of General Education courses. At the time of this writing, the School of Engineering and Applied Science is in the process of phasing in new requirements in response to changes in the SUNY system. Several sets of requirements are potentially applicable depending on when (year) and how (transfer or freshman) a student entered UB. These requirements are summarized in the Appendix and at wings.buffalo.edu/eng/pss/gened.html. For more information, contact the SEAS Office of Student Services. TECHNICAL ELECTIVES Three (3) upper-level Technical Electives are required for the B.S. Environmental Engineering program. Many students select Technical Electives to provide exposure to topics outside of engineering in the natural, health, or policy sciences. Any combination of approved Technical Electives (see Table 3) may be selected, subject to the following considerations: • Only one of the work-experience courses (CIE404, 3 credits of CIE406-408, or EAS495) may be counted as a Technical Elective towards the B.S. Environmental Engineering degree requirements. • In some cases, graduate courses or courses not listed in Table 3 may be taken as Technical Electives with prior approval from the Director of Undergraduate Studies. • Students are strongly encouraged to enhance their skills in computer analysis by taking EAS230 (higher level language) and EAS451 (modern methods of engineering computation), particularly if considering further study at the graduate level. 19 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 TABLE 2. B.S. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CURRICULUM FALL MTH141 Calculus I CHE107 Chemistry I EAS140 Engineering Solutions General Education ENG101 Writing 1 (or ENG102)* Library Skills TOTAL: 4 4 3 3 3 FIRST YEAR SPRING MTH142 Calculus II PHY107 Physics I CHE108 Chemistry II EAS150 Graphic Communications ENG201 Reading and Adv. Writing or Gen. Ed.* 17 TOTAL: 4 4 4 2 3 17 4 3 3 3 3 16 SECOND YEAR SPRING MTH306 Differential Equations MIC301 Fundamentals of Microbiology EAS209 Mechanics of Solids CIE340 Environmental Engineering General Education** TOTAL: 4 4 3 3 3 17 FALL CIE441 Ecological Engineering CIE354 Fluid Mechanics GLY414 Hydrogeology BIO309 Ecology EAS308 Engineering Statistics CIE360 Environmental Engineering Lab TOTAL: 3 3 3 3 3 1 16 THIRD YEAR SPRING CIE334 Mechanics of Soils CIE343 Hydraulic Engineering CIE442 Treatment Process Engineering CIE415 Professional Practice Issues General Education** CIE362 Civil Engineering Laboratory II TOTAL: 3 3 3 3 3 1 16 FALL CIE444 Hydrologic Engineering CIE447 Environmental Engineering Practicum CIE448 Chemical Principles in Env. Eng. CIE469 Hazardous Waste Management Technical Elective*** TOTAL: FOURTH YEAR SPRING 3 CIE445 Groundwater Engineering 3 CIE449 Environmental Engineering Design 3 Technical Elective*** 3 Technical Elective*** 3 General Education** 15 TOTAL: FALL MTH241 Calculus III EAS207 Statics CHE203 Organic Chemistry I CIE303 Geodesy, GPS, GIS General Education** TOTAL: SUMMARY: Required Civil Engineering Courses Required Basic Science and Math Courses Required EAS Courses Technical Electives General Education Courses (including Writing Skills) TOTAL = 44 = 41 = 14 = 9 = 21 =129 Credit hours Credit hours Credit hours Credit hours Credit hours Credit hours NOTES: * Writing Skill Requirement: ENG101 and ENG201 (or ENG102, contingent upon SAT or ACT score) ** General Education requirements may differ slightly for transfer students (see Appendix) *** Select from approved list 20 3 3 3 3 3 15 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 Table 3. APPROVED ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TECHNICAL ELECTIVES (students may petition for other courses to be recognized as TEs) Engineering Civil, Structural, and Environmental Eng. CIE404 Civil Engineering Internship* CIE406-408 Civil Engineering Co-op* CIE458 Geoenvironmental Engineering CIE493 Project Management CE304 CE318 CE429 Chemical Engineering Chem. Eng. Thermodynamics Transport Processes II Chem. Eng. Reaction Kinetics IE320 Industrial Engineering Engineering Economy BIO200 BIO201 BIO452 Natural Science Biology Evolutionary Biology Cell Biology Limnology CHE204 CHE214 CHE334 CHE413 CHE470 Chemistry Organic Chemistry II Intro. to Analytical Chemistry Phys. Chem. for Chem. Eng. Instrumental Analysis Analytical Chem. of Pollutants GLY419 Geology Environmental Geophysics Engineering and Applied Science EAS200 EE Concepts/Nonmajors EAS204 Thermodynamics EAS230 Higher Level Language EAS451 Modern Meth. Eng. Computation EAS480 Technical Communications EAS495 Engineering Career Institute* Humanities/Social Science Interdisciplinary Social Science ECO405 SSC315 Field Ecology ECO407 SSC317 Environmental Politics ECO412 SSC326 Great Lakes Ecology SSC360 Environmental Impact Statement SSC385 Energy, Environment, Society GEO481 GEO484 GEO486 Economics Microeconomic Theory Macroeconomic Theory Environmental Economics Geography Geographic Information Systems GIS Applications Spatial Decision Support * 3 credits of approved work experience may be applied as one Technical Elective. 21 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 Notes 22 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 SPECIAL PROGRAMS Engineering students have a number of opportunities to enhance their academic program of study through study abroad and work experiences. At the present time, there are no formalized dual or combined degree programs available for environmental engineering majors. The general University requirements for customized minors and double majors are given the Undergraduate Catalogue; students interested in one of these opportunities should consult with the Director of Undergraduate Studies. STUDY ABROAD Study Abroad programs are available to all UB students interested in enhancing their undergraduate or graduate program, regardless of academic field. For details, visit the UB Study abroad page at wings.buffalo.edu/academic/provost/intl/studyabroad/index.html. UB is also a participant in the Global Engineering Education Exchange, which is described at: www.iie.org/pgms/global-e3/. Recently, environmental engineering majors have participated in programs based in Monash University (Australia) and Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology. WORK EXPERIENCE Recent surveys of employers of UB engineering graduates have indicated that prior work experience is an important factor in hiring and promotion. There are three primary means of obtaining external work experience while pursuing the B.S. environmental engineering degree: 1. The co-op program involves twelve months of paid work experience and is described in detail in the next section. Many of the current participants are firms that specialize in environmental engineering. 2. The internship (CIE404) provides 3 credits of academic coursework that can be counted as a Technical Elective. Students typically work for an approved engineering employer on a part-time basis (paid or unpaid) during a senior-year academic semester, and must submit a report and oral presentation at the end of the internship summarizing their experience. Many of the current participants are firms that specialize in environmental engineering. For details, contact the CIE404 instructor (currently Professor Shahid Ahmad) or the Director of Undergraduate Studies. 3. The Engineering Career Institute (ECI), a work experience program administered by the School of Engineering and Applied Science, is offered every summer to students who have completed their junior-year coursework. Details are available at: www.eng-workexp.buffalo.edu/summer.html. Students participating in ECI register for EAS495 and receive 3 academic credits while performing paid full-time summer work for an approved environmental engineering employer. The ECI is identical to Work Session I of the Co-op program, which described on the next page. For details, contact the Director of Undergraduate Studies. In meeting the environmental engineering degree requirements, only one of the work experiences may be counted as a Technical Elective. 23 Environmental Engineering Undergraduate Studies Manual, April 2003 COOPERATIVE EDUCATION (CO-OP) PROGRAM The Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering offers a Cooperative Education Program ("co-op”) to provide its civil and environmental engineering students an opportunity to supplement their academic work with paid, full-time professional work experience. Participating students receive: • enhanced educational experience from applying knowledge to real-life engineering problems. Upon returning to the university, students bring their practical insight and motivation back to the classroom. • advantage in career placement when seeking employment after graduation. As documented in surveys of employers of UB engineers, students who have participated in a co-op program are viewed as more experienced and mature in their approach to solving practical engineering problems. Students who participate in the co-op program typically acquire twelve months of paid, full-time work experience at an engineering company doing environmental engineering work. Because of summer activity, participation on the co-op program typically extends by only one semester the time required to earn a four-year B.S. degree (students submit three 1-credit co-op experiences as one of the required Technical Electives). Applications to the co-op program should be submitted before the end of the junior year. Admission to the program is based on student academic performance and the availability of sponsoring companies with matching interests. A summary of co-op activities is given below. For further information, students should contact the Director of Undergraduate Studies. Summer after the Junior year CIE408 Co-op Program 1. The first work session typically extends from the 4th week in May to the 3rd week in August, beginning with a 9-day pre-employment course that addresses professional development topics such as teamwork, financial awareness, and value engineering. Students then engage in approximately 11 weeks of full-time paid civil engineering work with a private company, under the direction of a company supervisor and faculty advisor. At the end of the summer, students submit written reports and give oral presentations summarizing their project work. Work Session 1 is offered in conjunction with the summer SEAS Engineering Career Institute.* Fall, Fourth Year CIE406 Co-op Program 2. Students engage in full-time work at a company, with approximately 19 weeks of industrial experience. Spring, Fourth Year Students return to full-time study and take all the courses required for the spring semester of the fourth year of the B.S. environmental engineering program. Summer, Fifth Year CIE408 Co-op Program 3. Students engage in full-time industrial work for approximately 13 weeks. Fall, Fifth Year Students again return to full-time study and take all the required courses planned for the fall semester of the fourth year of the B.S. environmental engineering program. At the end of this semester, students in the co-op program graduate with their B.S. environmental engineering degree. * Note: The Engineering Career Institute (ECI) is offered every summer to all engineering students who have completed their junior year. Students participating in ECI may use this as the first experience in the co-op program, although continuation to the co-op from ECI is not required. 24 APPENDIX General Education Requirements School of Engineering and Applied Sciences The following Appendix contains four handouts summarizing the SEAS General Education requirements as of Fall 2002: 1. For all students entering UB in Fall 2002 or Spring 2003 2. For students entering UB as freshmen Fall 1999 through Spring 2002 3. For students entering UB as freshmen Fall 1995 through Spring 1999 4. For students entering UB as transfers Fall 1997 through Spring 2002 Freshmen: < 24 “transfer credits” at entry; does not include AP, IB, or A-Level credit Transfers: >23 “transfer credits” at entry; does not include AP cr., IB, or A-Level credit For current information and updates, visit: http://wings.buffalo.edu/eng/oss/ http://wings.buffalo.edu/eng/oss/gened4.pdf Summary of University General Education Requirements For Engineering Students Entering as Transfers Fall 1997 through Spring 2002 General Education Writing Skills Students are required to complete ENG 101 and ENG 201 (or their ESL equivalent) unless they are exempted by their score on the SAT/ACT or by proper AP or transfer credit. Students who transfer from another university or college are exempt from the writing skills requirement if they have successfully completed two semesters of college writing and composition or the equivalent, or if they present 57 or more hours of acceptable transfer credit. SAT verbal > 570 waives ENG 101, SAT verbal > 720 waives both ENG 101 and 201. A score of 4 or 5 on English Literature & Comp or Language & Comp gives credit for ENG 101. If both the English Literature & Comp exam and the English Language & Comp exam are completed with a minimum score of 4 on one and a 5 on the other then credit can be awarded for both ENG 101 and ENG 201. S/U grading is not permitted. Library Skills In order to assess his or her knowledge on how to locate, use and evaluate information from UB’s Libraries, all students are required to complete the Library Skills Workbook. Please see http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/ugl/workbook/. Clusters Six courses are required from two clusters. S/U grading is a student option. Cluster l: (2-4 courses) Historical and Philosophical Studies (H) Social and Behavioral Sciences (S) Cluster 2: (2-4 courses) Foreign Languages and Cross-Cultural Studies (F)* Literature and the Arts (A) The General Education requirement is waived for those students who have completed an A.A., A.S., B.A., or B.S. degree before entering UB. ABET The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology requires 16 semester hours in the areas of humanities and social sciences. Course selection must provide both breadth and depth and not be limited to a selection of unrelated introductory courses. From the six courses required above, select two pairs of courses, or “sequences.” A sequence is a set of courses from the same academic department. Examples: ECO 181-182 FR 101-102 MUS 115-116 PSY 101-222 Macroeconomics - Microeconomics Elem. French I - II Understanding Music - Theory of Music Gen. Psychology - Abnormal Psychology http://wings.buffalo.edu/eng/oss/gened4.pdf WORKSHEET: Cluster/Knowledge Area 1. Historical & Philosophical Studies Social & Behavioral Sciences 2. Foreign Languages & Cross-Cultural Studies* Literature and the Arts ABET Courses First Department Set Second Department Set Depth Requirement Classification of Majors and Departments by Knowledge Areas/Clusters Cluster 2 Foreign Language and Cross-Cultural Studies: American Sign Language American Studies Arabic Chinese Classics Danish French German Greek Italian Japanese Judaic Studies Korean Latin Linguistics Polish Portuguese Religious Studies Russian Spanish Swahili Thai Ukrainian Vietnamese Women's Studies Historical and Philosophical Studies: History Philosophy Life and Health Sciences Anatomy Biochemical Pharmacology Biochemistry Biological Sciences Biophysical Sciences Exercise Science Health & Behavioral Sciences Medical Technology Medicinal Chemistry Microbiology Nuclear Medicine Technology Nursing Nutrition Occupational Therapy Pharmaceutics Pharmacy Physical Therapy Physiology Speech and Hearing Science Cluster 1 Literature and the Arts: Art Art History Comparative Literature Dance English Humanities Media Study Music Music Theatre Theatre Physical and Mathematical Sciences & Technology Architecture Chemistry Computational Physics Computer Science Engineering Aerospace Engineering Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical Engineering Industrial Engineering Mechanical Engineering Environmental Design Geological Sciences Mathematics Mathematics-Economics Mathematics-Physics Physics Statistics Social and Behavioral Sciences: African American Studies Anthropology Communication Economics Geography Graduate School of Education Counseling & Educ Psych Educ Leadership & Policy Learning and Instruction Management Political Science Psychology Social Sci Interdisciplinary Sociology http://wings.buffalo.edu/eng/oss/gened4.pdf Selection of Courses and Standard Exceptions Students may choose any 3-credit course offered by departments listed in the Classification of Majors and Departments by Knowledge Areas. Courses that fall into either of two knowledge areas (one being the department’s traditional placement and a second area due to the nature of the course content) are listed in the undergraduate class schedule each semester and are available to review online at http://wings.buffalo.edu/eng/oss/xlisted.pdf. Students who wish to fulfill general education requirements through courses at other colleges must receive approval from their advisor. For a listing of previously approved courses offered at other institutions, see the Web site for ARIES at http://aries.buffalo.edu. There are, however, standard exceptions that apply to the proper selection of courses. The following courses will not satisfy knowledge area general education requirements: • Courses used to satisfy college skills requirements (writing and mathematics) and American Pluralism and its cognates • Independent study (generally 498 and 499) • Internships, undergraduate teaching, experiential learning, or other courses not based on classroom experience • Courses in athletics, the University Learning Center, English as a Second Language, Clifford Furnas College, and Cora P. Maloney College (except when cross-listed with an academic department) • French, German, or Spanish 101 will only serve as a knowledge area course upon successful completion of 102 at UB. Successful completion of 101-102 at UB will earn the student general education credit for two courses. World Civilization Students may use World Civilization (UGC111-112) toward knowledge area requirements in any of the following knowledge areas: Foreign Language & Cross-Cultural Studies, Historical & Philosophical Studies, Literature & the Arts, Social & Behavioral Sciences. * Students may waive two courses in the foreign language and cross-cultural studies knowledge area by demonstrating intermediate proficiency in a language other than English. Such proficiency may be demonstrated by (1) showing a high school diploma from a country whose language of instruction is other than English, (2) achieving an AP score in a foreign language (a minimum of 3, 4, or 5 depending on the language and the test) (3) receiving a score of 600 or higher on a College Board Foreign Language Achievement Test, or (4) passing a "challenge examination" administered by the Department of Modern Languages and Literatures. Engineering students benefiting from this however, still need to have a minimum of 16 other credit hours in the humanities and social sciences and two ABET sequences. See http://www.sa.buffalo.edu/Teacher/ for teacher evaluations provided by fellow students! SELECTED COURSE DESRICPTIONS (CIE, CHE, EAS, BIO, GLY, MTH, MIC) _______________________________________________________________ CIE303 Geodesy, GPS and GIS (3 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisite: EAS150 Introduces students to spatial concepts that are important in the planning, construction, and operation of civil engineering projects and activities. The expression of these concepts in graphical language, which is central to civil and architectural communication, will be introduced by first developing some basic skills in CAD. Concepts and principles of location and layout of points on the surface of the three-dimensional earth will be studied from both an historical and a modern technology perspective. The problem of converting the curved surface of the earth onto a plane map or computer screen will be covered. The use of plane concepts for local layouts will be covered along with a study of the circumstances under which two-dimensional plane concepts can be utilized. The technological basis for modern measurement and positioning systems such as DME and GPS will be discussed and demonstrated. Techniques used to identify and lay out land areas in the United States will be covered. Finally, an introduction to GIS will be introduced and demonstrated. (LEC) CIE334 Mechanics of Soils (3 cr. hr.) (Sp) (formerly CIE434) Prerequisites: EAS209, CIE354 Soil formation and identification. A study of the physical and mechanical properties of granular and cohesive soils. The nature and flow of water in soils, stress distribution, analysis of deformation and strength of soils. Stress path dependent behavior and consolidation. (LEC) CIE340 Environmental Engineering (3 cr. hr.) (Sp) Pre- or co-requisite: MTH306 An introduction to environmental engineering systems and infrastructure is presented. Fundamentals covered include the application of mass and energy balances and equilibrium chemistry to environmental systems. These concepts are applied to a number of important environmental topics including risk assessment, modeling of water quality systems, water and wastewater treatment facilities, air quality modeling, and municipal and hazardous solid waste management. LEC/REC CIE343 Hydraulic Engineering (3 cr. hr.) (Sp) (formerly CIE443) Prerequisite: CIE354 The application of fundamentals of fluid mechanics to design systems, including pipe/pump systems, analysis of flow in rivers, and hydrodynamic and aerodynamic forces on structures. Topics include friction losses in pipes, flow measurement, hydraulic machinery, boundary layer characteristics, drag and lift forces, energy and momentum principle in open channel, resistance in open channels, uniform flow, non-uniform flow, surface profile computation, and design of channel controls and transitions. (LEC/REC) CIE354 Fluid Mechanics (3 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisites: EAS209, MTH306 Provides an introductory treatment of the dynamics of fluids, with emphasis on incompressible fluids. Hydrostatics, thermodynamics, fluid characteristics, kinematics, and dynamics; methods of analysis include the infinitesimal and finite control volume; development of stress rate-of-strain relations; the basic equations for continuity, energy, motion, and force-momentum are developed and applied. (LEC/REC) CIE360 Environmental Engineering Laboratory (1 cr. hr.) (F) Corequisite: CIE354 or permission of instructor The course is a 1 credit laboratory experience that supports fundamental concepts developed in required courses for Environmental Engineering majors (CIE354 Fluid Mechanics, CIE441 Ecological Engineering). Students will also develop familiarity with modern methods of pollutant analysis. Data will be collected and analyzed using statistical and numerical tools. Individual and group reports will serve as vehicles for the development of Technical Communications skills. One 3 hour lab per week or equivalent. (LAB) CIE362 Civil Engineering Laboratory 2 (1 cr. hr.) (Sp) Laboratory testing to enhance and extend the student’s understanding of the fundamental principles of soil mechanics, hydraulic engineering, and environmental engineering. Continuation of CIE360. One 3-hour lab per week or equivalent. (LAB) CIE404 Civil Engineering Internship (3 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Prerequisite: good senior standing A field experience working on a civil engineering project in a practical setting (consulting office, governmental agency office, company plant, etc.) under the joint guidance of a practicing engineer and a faculty advisor. Projects are selected that integrate the material learned in academic courses. A written report and an oral presentation may be required. CIE406-407-408 Civil Engineering Co-op (1 cr. hr. each) (F; Sp; Sum) Prerequisite: junior standing An opportunity for civil engineering juniors to apply knowledge to problems of interest to industry in a cooperative education program. (LAB) CIE415 Professional Practice (3 cr. hr.) (Sp) Prerequisite: senior standing in civil engineering Ethical issues in civil engineering practice, the professional licensure process, the project life cycle, engineering economics fundamentals, construction contracts and delivery methods, cost estimating fundamentals, project scheduling fundamentals, project control fundamentals. (LEC) CIE441 Ecological Engineering (3 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisites: MTH306 Focuses on the physical, chemical, and hydrodynamic processes governing pollutant fate in natural systems. Topic include mass and energy balances, mixing processes, partitioning processes (exchange with solids and air), and particle removal. Examples from natural systems address lake, river, atmospheric pollution. (LEC) CIE442 Treatment Process Engineering (3 cr. hr.) (Sp) Prerequisites: MTH306 An overview of environmental engineering treatment systems analysis and design. Topics include water distribution, water treatment, wastewater collection, wastewater treatment, sludge processing, and industrial waste management. (LEC/REC) Course Listing 2 CIE444 Hydrologic Engineering (3 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisites: EAS308, CIE343 The physical processes associated with the components of the hydrologic cycle are studied. Measurement and collection of data are discussed. Model conceptualization and data analysis are explored for quantification of water flow for design purposes. Analysis procedures for surface and groundwater hydrology useful for design of urban facilities are emphasized. Hydrologic design methods are discussed and applied to engineering projects. Watershed management concepts are emphasized. (LEC) CIE445 Groundwater Engineering (3 cr. hr.) (Sp) Prerequisite: senior standing Fundamentals of fluid flow and mass transport in porous media. The governing mass and energy balance equations are derived and several commonly applied solutions are developed. Particular topics include groundwater flow under saturated and unsaturated conditions, well hydraulics, introduction to multiphase flow, fundamentals of solute transport, geostatistcs, and remediation of contaminated aquifers. (LEC) CIE447 Environmental Engineering Practicum (3 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisite: senior standing Student teams conduct studies at the field, pilot and/or bench scale for the purposes of understanding environmental processes and collection of data needed for design and management decisions. There is a strong emphasis on oral and written communication of the study results. (LAB) CIE448 Water Quality Principles (3 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisite: senior standing Introduction to environmental chemistry and microbiology. Chemical and biological reactions characteristic of natural waters are detailed. Application of scientific and engineering principles to the control of water quality are discussed. (LEC) CIE449 Environmental Engineering Design (3 cr. hr.) (Sp) Prerequisite: senior standing Design of environmental engineering systems, such as water-distribution networks; storm- and wastewater-collection systems; treatment systems for air, water, and wastewater; and hazardous waste site remediation. This is a professional practice-oriented course and includes process engineering principles, system analysis and design, regulations, economics, guest lectures, and field trips. Students work in design teams and produce written and oral reports for several design projects. (LEC) CIE458 Introduction to Geoenvironmental Engineering (3 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisite: CIE334 Soil-water-contaminant interaction processes, conduction phenomena, hydraulic conductivity and contaminant transport phenomena, effects of contaminants on soil properties, design aspects of landfills, waste disposal systems, seepage barriers and cutoff walls, site characterization, and soil remediation. (LEC) Course Listing 3 CIE464 Special Topics in Environmental Engineering (3 cr. hr.) (Sp) Prerequisite: CIE343, CIE340 Intended to develop experience and expertise in the application of fundamentals of environmental engineering to design of civil engineering projects. Specific technique/problem areas will be announced when offered. Students will be required to complete homework assignments and hour tests, and will be graded on both. An in-depth design exercise may be required. (LEC) CIE469 Hazardous Waste Management (3 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisite: junior/senior standing in engineering or permission of instructor The primary focus of the course is on tools for managing industrial hazardous wastes and assessing the impacts of contamination from inactive waste sites, including site investigation, risk assessment and exposure modeling. Students will also develop a working knowledge of current U.S. hazardous waste regulations and the history and impact of the Love Canal events. An overview of current site remediation technologies is also presented. (LEC) CIE499 Independent Study Prerequisite: permission of instructor Students electing this course should be accepted for work on a special topic by a member of the teaching staff. Special forms are available in the department office. (TUT) EAS140 Engineering Solutions (3 cr. hr.) (F) A first course in engineering with the objectives of introducing the student to engineering design used to solve technologically based problems in the various fields of engineering, and developing computer skills for problem solving using such packages as MAPLE, spreadsheets, network file transfer, remote login, Email, UNIX, and algorithmic problem-solving approaches. (LEC/LAB) EAS150 Graphic Communication (2 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Graphical description and communication for engineers. Orthographic projection, sectional and auxiliary views, dimensioning. Engineering sketches, free-body diagrams. Introduction to the use of the computer as a drafting tool (CAD systems). Production and manipulation of 2-D and 3-D images. (LEC) EAS207 Statics (3 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Prerequisite: PHY 107, Co-requisite: MTH 241 Application of mechanics to the study of static equilibrium of rigid and elastic bodies. Topics include composition and resolution of forces; moments and couples; equivalent force systems, free-body diagrams; equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies; forces in trusses and beams; friction forces; first and second moments of area; moments and product of inertia; methods of virtual work and total potential energy. (LEC) EAS209 Mechanics of Solids (3 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Prerequisites: EAS 207, MTH 241 A course in the study of the mechanical behavior of solid bodies under various types of loading. Topics include stresses and strain; stress-strain relationships; plane stress and plane strain; shear and bending moments in beams; stresses in beams; deflection of beams; torsion of shafts; buckling of columns; energy methods; failure criteria. (LEC) Course Listing 4 EAS230 Higher-Level Language (3 cr. hr) (F; Sp) Prerequisite: EAS 140; Co-requisite: MTH 142 or equivalent A second course in computer technology, which develops detailed knowledge of a higher-level programming language for solution of engineering problems; extends the knowledge developed initially in EAS140. (LEC/LAB) EAS308 Engineering Statistics (3 cr. hr.) (Sp) Prerequisite: MTH 241 Introduction to statistical inference; methods of data analysis; point and interval estimation; tests of hypotheses; correlation and regression. Students may not receive credit for this course and EAS305. (LEC/REC) EAS451 Modern Methods of Engineering Computations (3 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Prerequisites: MTH 242 An introduction to engineering analysis, with emphasis on the use of digital computers to solve linear and nonlinear problems arising in all branches of engineering. Problem areas include matrix operations, finding eigenvalues, solving initial-value and boundary-value problems, optimization. Introduction to numerical solution of partial differential equations. (LEC) BIO309 Ecology (3 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisite: BIO200 (waiver granted to BS Env Eng students) Processes that control the abundance and distribution of organisms in their natural environments. Community and evolutionary ecology and community energetics. (LEC) CHE203 Organic Chemistry (3 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) The lecture and recitation components of CHE201-202 without laboratory. (LEC/REC) CHE107-108 General Chemistry for Engineers (4-4 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Prerequisites: high school chemistry and satisfactory performance on the mathematics aptitude examination or permission of the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Designed to meet the general chemistry requirement for students wishing to receive an engineering degree in four years. This course cannot be used for science distribution credit. The lecture component of the course is identical to that of CHE101-102. GLY414 Hydrogeology (4 cr. hr.) (F) Prerequisites: GLY312 (waived for BS Env Eng), one year of physics and calculus Integrates the sciences of geology and hydrology, and concentrates on the theoretical and practical aspects of groundwater phenomena. (LEC/LAB) MIC301 Fundamentals of Microbiology (4 cr. hr.) (Sp) Prerequisites: College course in biology and chemistry; at least sophomore standing Principles of microbiology for students of medical technology, pharmacy and nursing degree programs; introduces the structure and biological functions of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. Emphasizes the mechanisms by which microorganisms cause diseases in humans. Also includes an immunology unit that introduces the principles and uses of immunology in infectious disease diagnosis and treatment. The laboratory provides hands-on experience in techniques involved in isolation and characterization of microorganisms. Three hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory weekly. Laboratory is required. (LEC/LAB) Course Listing 5 MTH141 College Calculus I (4 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Prerequisite: trigonometry or NYS Regents Course III or MTH115 This is the beginning of a three-semester sequence in calculus for students of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering. Covers differentiation and integration with applications. Note: Credit will not be given for both MTH141 and MTH121/151/153. MTH142 College Calculus II (4 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Prerequisite: MTH141 with recommended grade of "C" or higher; MTH121 is usually not adequate preparation for MTH142. Differentiation and integration of transcendental functions; infinite sequences; series and power series; methods of integration; additional topics in analytic geometry. Note: Credit will not be given for both MTH142 and MTH122/132/152/154. MTH241 College Calculus III (4 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Prerequisite: MTH142 with recommended grade of "C" or higher Geometry and vectors of n-dimensional space; Green’s theorem, Gauss’ theorem, Stokes’ theorem; multidimensional differentiation and integration; application to two- and three-dimensional space. Note: MTH121-122 is not adequate preparation for MTH241. Credit will not be given for both MTH241 and MTH251. MTH306 Introduction to Differential Equations (4 cr. hr.) (F; Sp) Prerequisite: MTH142 Analytic solutions, qualitative behavior of solutions to differential equations. First-order and higher order ordinary differential equations, including nonlinear equations. Analytic, geometric, and numerical perspectives will be covered, as well as an interplay between methods and model problems. Necessary matrix theory will be discussed, and differential equation models of phenomena from various disciplines will be explored. Integrated into the course is the use of a mathematical software system designed to aid in the numerical and qualitative study of solutions, and to aid in the geometric interpretation of solutions. Note: Credit will not be given for both MTH242 and MTH306. Course Listing 6 Guidance Civil Engineering Students For On Licensing and E thical Responsibilities Fro m t he American Society of Civil En gineers Developed for ASCE by the National Institute for Engineering Ethics (www.niee.org) Murdough Center for Engineering Professionalism College of Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1023 September 2001 What is a Licensed Civil Engineer? All states have laws that govern the practice of engineering. Known as an “Engineering Practice Act,” the primary purpose of this legislation is to protect the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of that state. Such laws define engineering practice and establish requirements for an individual to become licensed as a Professional Engineer (PE) in the state. Having an engineering license means more than just meeting a State’s minimum requirements. It means you have accepted both the technical and the ethical obligations of the engineering profession. As a Professional Engineer, you can take pride in being officially recognized by the state and by the public as an “engineer” (Ref: ASCE Policy Statement 433). The professional engineer license grants you the opportunity to perform engineering services for the public, and have the privilege of applying your stateauthorized engineering seal to your engineering work. With this privilege comes the obligation to take responsibility for your designs, reports, professional opinions, and plans. What are Licensing Requirements? Although there are special considerations regarding experience and education requirements in some states, the typical licensure requirements are: ? 1. Graduating from an ABET accredited engineering program; or an ABET accredited engineering technology program in some states. 2. Passing the national Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam offered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES); 3. Obtaining four years (or, three years past a masters degree in some states) of acceptable engineering experience, with increasing levels of responsibility, preferably under the guidance of one or more licensed engineers; 4. Submitting a detailed application documenting, among other things, a progressive increase in responsible professional experience, and including both professional and character references; and Passing the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam offered by NCEES. Some states have an additional exam offered by the state board that covers their principles of conduct and ethics. 5. Civil Engineering students are encouraged to carefully prepare for the national Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam, which may be taken during the senior year. Why Should I Become a Licensed Engineer? Civil Engineering students are strongly encouraged to become licensed engineers. Although many engineers in other disciplines work in an industrial setting where a license is not required to do engineering work inside the company (such as within the confines of a petro-chemical plant), Civil Engineers are most often involved in engineering services directly for the public. Let’s consider some other reasons to become a licensed engineer: Ø Technical Responsibility: Your education and experience will prepare you for technical engineering work. Your license legally allows you to take personal responsibility for the engineering work that you may perform for public and private clients. Ø Public Recognition: As a licensed engineer, you achieve an enhanced status in the eyes of the public, which equates you with professionals licensed in other fields such as physicians, attorneys, and accountants. Ø Private Practice: If you think you may now, or someday, want to pursue a career as a consulting engineer, or own your own engineering firm, or be in responsible charge of engineering work for the public, you must be licensed. Ø Public Practice: Many federal, state, and municipal agencies require that certain responsible engineering positions, particularly those considered “higher level,” be filled only by licensed engineers (Ref: ASCE Policy Statement #385). Ø Changing Workplace: Today’s workplace is rapidly changing: restructuring, downsizing, privatization, and outsourcing (where firms terminate employees and then hire them back as consultants) are common. You should be prepared to face a possible transition into a consulting or contract relationship with a former employer in the event of corporate outsourcing. Such a relationship requires an engineering license. Ø Ethical Responsibility: Licensure also aids you and the profession in the important area of ethics. While technical societies such as ASCE and others have codes of ethics for guidance, none of these codes have “legal” standing in the practice of engineering. On the other hand, state licensing boards have standards of ethical conduct that are legally binding. The recognition and enforcement of these standards gives greater definition to our profession, and significantly enhances the image of licensed Civil Engineers. What are the Technical & Ethical Responsibilities of Licensed Civil Engineers? Most of a Civil Engineer’s education focuses on technical matters, that is, “how to do things right,” and most of the engineer’s professional practice is devoted to applying this technical knowledge in service to the needs of society. ? Another important element of both education and practice involves ethics, or “doing the right thing.” (Ref: ASCE Ethics Manual at http://www.asce.org/pdf/ethics_manual.pdf) Ethics is a vital part of the engineering profession. The ethical issues that face Civil Engineering students, young engineers, and licensed professional engineers are not always easy to answer. Choosing between “good” and “bad” appears easy until unseen variables are introduced such as time constraints, family, promotion opportunities, job security, peer pressure, supervisor pressure, and professional reputation. Engineers are not only faced with choices between good and bad, but often a more difficult ethical dilemma occurs when making choices between competing goods. Students are encouraged to develop: 1. Understanding - A clear understanding of professional ethics 2. Communication Skills - An ability and willingness to communicate about ethical issues 3. Insight: a) Ability to recognize ethical issues b) Appreciation of the frequency at which ethical issues occur c) Awareness that guidance on ethical dilemmas is available from ASCE and elsewhere 4. Comprehension - “Knowing What’s Right” 5. Desire and Willingness - to “Do What’s Right” 6. Ability to Resolve Ethical Issues - by using traditional Civil Engineering methods of inquiry, namely: a) Listing the options b) Testing the options c) Making a decision, and most importantly d) Acting ! Guidance for Civil Engineering Students -- Page 2 of 6 Real-Life Experiences in the Practice of Civil Engineering In order to help you to be better prepared to face and resolve ethical dilemmas, we present the following story about an engineer named “Sara.” Drawn from real-life situations* that actually occurred to practicing engineers, this story includes some typical ethical situations that may confront Civil Engineers during the course of their engineering career. This story was designed with three purposes in mind: 1) To make Civil Engineering students aware of the importance of licensing and how licensure and ethics are related, 2) To encourage Civil Engineering students to become acquainted with the ASCE Code of Ethics, and 3) To help students develop an ability to recognize and resolve ethical issues. Remember: The following experiences have actually happened to engineers in the past and could happen to you. You will benefit from these experiences best if you consider the circumstances from three viewpoints: 1) From a “personal” viewpoint - think of yourself as being in Sara’s situations, viewing them as your own potential experiences, 2) From an “impersonal” viewpoint - consider being only indirectly involved, like Sara’s friend or coworker, and 3) From a “responsibility” viewpoint - as if you are not Sara, but you are responsible for the final outcome of the situations. Try to resolve the issues as if you were really ‘in’ the scenario, considering the importance of your family, your clients, your job, your reputation, the public, and the future of the engineering profession. * Note: Some situations are based on cases from the NSPE Board of Ethical Review. -- Sara’s Story -Dense fog crept up to the lake shore and Sara’s bare feet scarcely left indentations in the wet sand. The night seemed as impenetrable as many of the dilemmas she had encountered in her years as an engineer. Last month, Sara was reported to her State’s Engineer’s Board for a possible ethics violation. Tomorrow morning she would meet with the Board and though she felt she had done nothing unethical, Sara’s eyes had been opened to the complexity and gravity of ethical dilemmas in engineering practice. She wished she had sought and/or received better guidance regarding ethical issues earlier in her career. Sara reflected on how she got to this point in her career. *** When Sara had been a senior Civil Engineering student in an ABET-accredited program at the State University, she immersed herself in her course work. Graduating at the top of her class assured Sara that she would have some choice in her career direction. Knowing that she wanted to become a licensed engineer, Sara took and passed the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam during her senior year and after graduation, went to work as an Engineer Intern (EI) for a company that would allow her to achieve that goal. Sara was excited about her new job -- she worked diligently for four years under licensed engineers and was assigned increasing responsibilities. She was now ready to take the PE exam and become licensed. Just before taking the PE licensing exam, Sara’s firm was retained to investigate the structural integrity of an apartment complex that the firm’s client planned to sell. Sara’s supervisor informed her in no uncertain terms that the client required that the structural report remain confidential. Later, the client informed Sara that he planned to sell the occupied property “as is.” During Sara’s investigation she found no significant structural problems with the apartment complex. However, she did observe some electrical deficiencies that she believed violated city codes and could pose a safety hazard to the occupants. Realizing that electrical matters were, in a manner of speaking, not her direct area of expertise, Sara discussed possible approaches with her colleague and friend, Tom. Also an Engineer Intern, Tom had been an officer in the student chapter of ASCE during their college years. During their conversation, Tom commented that based on the ASCE Code of Ethics, he believed Sara had an ethical obligation to disclose this health-safety problem. Sara felt Tom did not appreciate the fact that she had been clearly instructed to keep such information confidential, and she certainly did not want to damage the client relationship. Nevertheless, with reluctance, Sara verbally informed the client about the problem and made an oblique reference to the electrical deficiencies in her report, which her supervisor signed and sealed. Several weeks later, Sara learned that her client did not inform either the residents of the apartment complex or the prospective buyer about her concerns. Guidance for Civil Engineering Students -- Page 3 of 6 Although Sara felt confident and pleased with her work on the project, the situation about the electrical deficiencies continued to bother her. She wondered if she had an ethical obligation to do more than just tell the client and state her concerns in her report. The thought of informing the proper authorities occurred to her, especially since the client was not disclosing the potential safety concerns to either the occupants or the buyer. She toyed with the idea of discussing the situation with her immediate supervisor but since everyone seemed satisfied, Sara moved onto other projects and eventually put it out of her mind. Questions: Ø What were the main issues Sara was wrestling with in this situation? Ø Do you think Sara had a “right” or an “obligation” to report the deficiency to the proper authorities? Ø Who might Sara have spoken with about the dilemma? Ø Who should be responsible for what happened? Sara, Sara’s employer, the client, or someone else? Ø How does this situation conflict with Sara’s obligation to be faithful to her client? Ø Is it wise practice to ignore “gut feelings” that arise? These and other questions will surface again later and most will be considered at that point, but let’s continue for now with Sara’s story. *** During her first few years with the company, and under the supervision of several managers, Sara was encouraged to become active in technical and professional societies (which was the policy of the company). But then she found her involvement with those groups diminishing as her current supervisor opposed Sara’s participation in meetings and conferences unless she used vacation time. Sara was very frustrated but did not really know how to rectify the situation. In the course of time, Sara attended a meeting with the CEO on a different matter and she took the opportunity to inquire about attending technical and professional society meetings. The CEO reaffirmed that the company thought it important and that he wanted Sara to participate in such meetings. Sara informed her supervisor and though he did begin approving Sara’s requests for leave to participate in society meetings, their relationship was strained. Questions: Ø What might Sara have done differently to seek a remedy and yet preserve her relationship with her supervisor? Ø Where could Sara have found guidance in the ASCE Code of Ethics, appropriate to this situation? Regarding the relationship with her supervisor: Although Sara violated no ethical principle by discussing the matter with the CEO, she would have likely observed a less strained relationship if she had mentioned her intention to her supervisor beforehand. Sara could have found guidance in the ASCE Code of Ethics. Canon 6: Engineers shall act in such a manner as to uphold and enhance the honor, integrity, and dignity of the engineering profession. Canon 7: Engineers shall continue their professional development throughout their careers, and shall provide opportunities for the professional development of those engineers under their supervision. a. Engineers should keep current in their specialty fields by engaging in professional practice, participating in continuing education courses, reading in the technical literature, and attending professional meetings and seminars… c. Engineers should encourage engineering employees to attend and present papers at professional and technical society meetings. As Christmas approached the following year, Sara discovered a gift bag on her desk. Inside the gift bag was an expensive honey-glazed spiral cut ham and a Christmas greeting card from a vendor who called on Sara from time to time. This concerned Sara as she felt it might cast doubt on the integrity of their business relationship. She asked around and found that several others received gifts from the vendor as well. After sleeping on it, Sara sent a polite note to the vendor returning the ham. Questions: Ø Was Sara really obligated to return the ham? Ø Or was this taking ethics too far? Ø On the other hand, could Sara be obligated to pursue the matter further than just returning the gift she had received? Sara could have found guidance in the ASCE Code of Ethics: Guidance for Civil Engineering Students -- Page 4 of 6 Canon 4: Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of interest. c. Engineers shall not solicit or accept gratuities, directly or indirectly, from contractors, their agents, or other parties dealing with their clients or employers in connection with work for which they are responsible. Another way of ethically handling this might have been to contribute the gift to a charitable organization and inform the vendor. In this way, she could preserve her relationship with the salesman while also making it clear that she did not accept favors that could be perceived as a conflict of interest. *** A few years later, friends and colleagues urged Sara, now a highly successful principal in a respected engineering firm, to run for public office. Sara carefully considered this step, realizing it would be a challenge to juggle work, family, and such intense community involvement. Ultimately, she agreed to run and soon found herself immersed in the campaign. A draft political advertisement was prepared that included her photograph, her engineering seal, and the following text: “Vote for Sara! We need an engineer on the City Council. That is simple common sense, isn’t it? Sara is an experienced licensed engineer with years of rich accomplishments, who disdains delays and takes action now!” Questions: Ø Should Sara’s engineering seal be included in the advertisement? Ø Should she ask someone in ASCE his or her opinion before deciding? Sara contacted her old friend, Tom, who now happened to be vice president of the local ASCE Branch, and discussed the matter with him over lunch. They concluded, based on Canon 5.f. of the ASCE Code regarding advertisements (Engineers may advertise professional services in a way that does not contain misleading language or is in any other manner derogatory to the dignity of the profession), it would not be appropriate to include her engineering seal in the advertisement. So Sara submitted the revised advertisement and continued with her campaign. As fate would have it, a few days later, just after announcing her candidacy for City Council, the matter of Sara’s investigation of the apartment complex so many years ago resurfaced. Sara learned that the apartment complex caught on fire, and people had been seriously injured. During the investigation of the cause of the fire, Sara’s report was reviewed, and somehow the cause of the fire was traced to the electrical deficiencies, which she had briefly mentioned. Immediately this hit the local newspapers, attorneys became involved, and subsequently the Licensing Board was asked to look into the ethical responsibilities related to the report. Now, sitting alone by the shore of the lake, Sara pondered her situation. Legally, she felt she might claim some immunity since she was not a licensed engineer at the time of her work on the apartment complex. But professionally, she keenly felt she had let the public down, and she could not get this, or those who had been hurt in the fire, out of her mind. Having carefully studied the ASCE Code of Ethics, she now realized that occasionally some elements of the code may be in conflict with other elements. In her case, this was Canon 1 (her obligation to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public) versus Canon 4 (her obligation to her client) but she also noted that Canon 1 uses the word “paramount” which gives that Canon precedence over Canon 4. Canon 1: Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public … in the performance of their professional duties. Canon 4: Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees…. *** The meeting with the Licensing Board began early the following morning. While the State Licensing Board only enforces their own Rules of Conduct and Ethics, they noted that their rules are very similar to the ASCE Code of Ethics. They carefully reviewed the issue brought before them and asked for Sara’s input. In the discussion that ensued during the informal hearing, several points were brought out: 1) It is important for Sara, or any licensed engineer, when faced with an ethical dilemma, to realize the engineer’s paramount responsibility is for the safety of the public; 2) The occupants of the apartment complex were not aware of the electrical deficiencies; 3) Although not an electrical engineer, Sara had some knowledge of city building codes and the ability to foresee the potential dangers of the inadequacies with the electrical systems; Guidance for Civil Engineering Students -- Page 5 of 6 4) Sara had informed her client of the possible electrical deficiencies, but she failed to mention possible consequences of ignoring her concerns; and 5) Sara could have referred to the ASCE Code of Ethics before making a decision. If she had done so, here is some of the guidance she would have found. Canon 1. Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public…. a. Engineers shall recognize that the lives, safety, health and welfare of the general public are dependent upon engineering judgments, decisions and practices incorporated into structures …. c. Engineers whose professional judgment is overruled under circumstances where the safety, health and welfare of the public are endangered, … shall inform their clients or employers of the possible consequences. d. Engineers who have knowledge or reason to believe that another person or firm may be in violation of any of the provisions of Canon 1 shall present such information to the proper authority in writing and shall cooperate with the proper authority in furnishing such further information or assistance as may be required. The Board ultimately reached the conclusion that Sara should have followed ASCE Canon 1 a, c, and d. In their summary findings, the Licensing Board acknowledged that Sara was not a licensed engineer at the time of the incident, and thus they only issued a formal reprimand and did not suspend her license to practice engineering (which was the fate of her former supervisor). But, the Board took the opportunity to remind Sara that all licensed engineers, as professionals, have an obligation to understand and keep in mind their ethical responsibilities. *** In the backseat of the taxi on the way to the airport, Sara thumbed through her hometown newspaper that she had purchased at a newsstand. She stopped when she saw an editorial about her City Council campaign. The article claimed that, as a result of the allegations against her, she was no longer fit for public office. Could this be true? How should she respond to such claims? Then, for the first time in a long while, Sara smiled and breathed a sigh. She did not know the answer to this question, but now knew how to find it – using a healthy reliance on her own judgment, now seasoned with wisdom and experience. This, combined with good counsel from friends and colleagues, and an awareness of the principles and guidance available from the ASCE code of ethics would serve her well. The American Society of Civil Engineers wishes you a long and prosperous engineering career! Question: Where can I find requirements for licensure and ethical responsibilities in various states? Ø The web site of the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) contains links to all state licensing boards. (www.ncees.org) Question: What are web sites that would help guide students on ethical issues in engineering? Ø American Society of Civil Engineers (www.asce.org and http://www.asce.org/about/ethics.cfm ) Ø National Institute for Engineering Ethics (www.niee.org) Ø Murdough Center for Engineering Professionalism, Texas Tech University (www.murdough.ttu.edu) Ø Online Ethics Center for Engineering and Science (http://onlineethics.org/) Ø Web Clearinghouse for Engineering & Computer Ethics (http://www4.ncsu.edu/~jherkert/ethicind.html) American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, VA 20190-4400, (703) 295-6000, www.asce.org Guidance for Civil Engineering Students -- Page 6 of 6 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Faculty and Staff _____________________________________________________ The following listing includes addresses, phone numbers and e-mail addresses for faculty and staff in the Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering. To access the Department’s phone system, dial (716) 645-2114, followed by the individual extension. Ahmad, Shahid Professor 239 Ketter Hall ext. 2425 e-mail: sahmad@acsu.buffalo.edu Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo (geotechnical earthquake engineering, soil dynamics, numerical methods, wave propagation) Aref, Amjad Assistant Professor 235 Ketter Hall ext. 2423 e-mail: aaref@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of Illinois (Computational mechanisms, composite materials, earthquake engineering) Atkinson, Joseph F. Professor and Director of Great Lakes Program 202 Jarvis Hall ext. 2325 e-mail: atkinson@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Environmental fluid mechanics, hydrodynamics, sediment transport, water quality modeling) Banerjee, Prasanta K. e-mail: pkb@eng.buffalo.edu Professor 240 Ketter Hall ext. 2426 Ph.D., University of Southhampton, United Kingdom (Soil dynamics, constitutive relationships, boundary element methods, soil-structure interaction) Basaran, Cemal Associate Professor 243 Ketter Hall ext. 2429 e-mail: cjb@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of Arizona (Damage mechanics, finite element methods, experimental mechanics and structural analysis of microelectronics packaging) Brown, Kirsten Secretary to the Chair 212 Ketter Hall ext. 2406 e-mail: kabrown@eng.buffalo.edu Bruneau, Michel Professor, and Deputy Director of Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research 130 Ketter Hall ext. 2403 e-mail: bruneau@acsu.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley (Structural and earthquake engineering, steel structures, bridge analysis and design) Chasse, Michelle Assistant to the Chair 212C Ketter Hall ext. 2407 email: mchasse@eng.buffalo.edu Chen, Stuart S. Associate Professor 242 Ketter Hall ext. 2428 email: ciechen@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., Lehigh University (Expert systems, metal structures, bridge engineering) Constantinou, Michael C. Professor, Chair and Director, Structural Engineering and Earthquake Simulation Laboratory 212 Ketter Hall ext. 2446 e-mail: constan1@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (Earthquake engineering, aseismic base isolation, energy dissipation systems and control) Dargush, Gary Professor 135 Ketter Hall ext. 2405 e-mail: gdargush@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo (Finite element methods, boundary element methods, structural dynamics) Domske, Helen Associate Director, Great Lakes Program, and Sea Grant Specialist 228 Jarvis Hall 645-2088, ext. 2337 e-mail: hmd4@cornell.edu Gaus, Michael P. Research Professor Emeritus e-mail: mgaus@gausassoc.com Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (earthquake, wind and natural hazard engineering, structural design, computer applications, construction management, GIS applications, infrastructure assessment) Gosden, Carmella Secretary 241 Ketter Hall ext. 2427 e-mail: cgosden@eng.buffalo.edu CSEE Directory 2 Jankovic, Igor Assistant Professor 231 Jarvis Hall ext. 2328 e-mail: ijankovi@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of Minnesota (Groundwater transport, analytic element method, numerical simulation, hydraulics) Jensen, James N. Associate Professor 204 Jarvis Hall ext. 2329 e-mail: jjensen@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of North Carolina (Environmental engineering, environmental chemistry of drinking water, wastewater treatment) Jurewicz, Nancy Secretary 212 Ketter Hall ext. 2400 e-mail: nlj@eng.buffalo.edu Lee, George C. Professor and Director, Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research 429 Bell Hall ext. 2039 e-mail: gclee@acsu.buffalo.edu Ph.D., Lehigh University (Structural analysis, nonlinear mechanics, bio-mechanics) Mannarino, Joseph A. Lecturer 221 Ketter Hall ext. 2410 Ph.D., University at Buffalo (Construction management, transportation) e-mail: jmannarino@ciminelli.net Meredith, Dale D. Professor Emeritus 232 Jarvis Hall ext. 2408 e-mail: ciedale@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Hydrology, hydraulics, water resources, urban water systems) Mohan, Satish Associate Professor 223 Ketter Hall ext. 2412 e-mail: smohan@acsu.buffalo.edu Ph.D., Purdue University (Construction management, expert systems, transportation) Moshenko, Monica Administrative Assistant, Great Lakes Program 202 Jarvis Hall 645-2088, ext. 2338 e-mail: moshenko@eng.buffalo.edu Mudd, Linda Secretary 227 Ketter Hall ext. 2411 e-mail: lmudd@eng.buffalo.edu CSEE Directory 3 Papageorgiou, Apostolos Professor 222 Ketter Hall ext. 2416 e-mail: papaga@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Engineering seismology, earthquake engineering, structural dynamics Pitman, Mark Technical Services Manager 103 Ketter Hall ext. 2439 e-mail: mpitman@eng.buffalo.edu Rabideau, Alan Associate Professor 207 Jarvis Hall ext. 2327 e-mail: rabideau@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (Groundwater modeling and remediation, environmental engineering) Reinhorn, Andrei M. Clifford Furnas Professor 231 Ketter Hall ext. 2419 e-mail: reinhorn@buffalo.edu Ph.D., Technion, Haifa, Israel (Reinforced concrete, seismic behavior of structures, experimental dynamics, materials for structural repair) Richards, Rowland, Jr. Professor 229 Ketter Hall ext. 2417 Ph.D., Princeton University (Buried structures, shape mechanics, experimental stress analysis, optimum design, seismic behavior of soil structures) Robbins, Cherrie Undergraduate Studies Secretary 204 Jarvis Hall ext. 2332 e-mail: robbins4@eng.buffalo.edu Runk, Cheryl Graduate Studies Secretary 234 Ketter Hall ext. 2333 e-mail: crunk@eng.buffalo.edu Shaw, Richard P. Professor Emeritus Ph.D., Columbia University (Boundary integral method, applied mechanics, oceanography) Snyder, Todd Instructional Support Specialist 204 Jarvis Hall ext. 2324 e-mail: tmsnyder@buffalo.edu CSEE Directory 4 Soong, Tsu-Teh Samuel P. Capen Professor and Director of Graduate Studies 238 Ketter Hall ext. 2424 e-mail: tsoong@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., Purdue University (Passive and active control of structures, reliability analysis, stochastic methods, structural dynamics) Thevanayagam, Sabanayagam Associate Professor 244 Ketter Hall ext. 2430 e-mail: theva@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., Purdue University (Soil liquefaction, seismic stability, ground improvement, geoenvironmental engineering, site characterization, soil remediation) Tsai, Christina W. S. Assistant Professor 233 Jarvis Hall ext. 2414 e-mail: ctsai4@eng.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of Illinois (Open channel hydraulics, wave mechanics, risk and reliability analysis in hydraulics/hydrology, sediment transport, hydroinformatics, neural networks, applied mathematics ) Van Benschoten, John E. Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies 204 Jarvis Hall ext. 2330 e-mail: jev@buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of Massachusetts (Environmental engineering, unit operations, speciation of metals in water) Warfield, Jane Administrative Assistant, Center for Integrated Waste Management 207 Jarvis Hall 645-3446, ext. 2339 e-mail: warfield@acsu.buffalo.edu Weber, A. Scott Professor and Director, Center for Integrated Waste Management 207 Jarvis Hall ext. 2331 e-mail: sweber@acsu.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of California, Davis (environmental engineering, water quality control, biological process analysis, process development for industrial and hazardous wastes) Whittaker, Andrew Associate Professor 230 Ketter Hall ext. 2418 e-mail: awhittak@acsu.buffalo.edu Ph.D., University of California at Berkeley (structural engineering, earthquake engineering, performance-based design, steel and reinforced concrete design, seismic isolation and energy dissipation systems, large scale testing) Zicari, Louis Associate Director, Center for Integrated Waste Management 207 Jarvis Hall 645-3446, ext. 2340 e-mail: zicari@acsu.bufflao.edu CSEE Directory 5 Important Contacts for Undergraduate Students People Name 645-2114 Room Email Address Function DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Constantinou, Michael x2446 212 Ketter chaircie@acsu.buffalo.edu Department Chairman Van Benschoten, John x2330 204 Jarvis jev@buffalo.edu Director of Undergraduate Studies Robbins, Cherrie x2332 204 Jarvis robbins4@eng.buffalo.edu Undergraduate Studies Secretary Chasse', Michelle x2407 212 Ketter mchasse@eng.buffalo.edu Administrative Assistant to Chairman Brown, Kirsten x2406 212 Ketter kabrown@eng.buffalo.edu Secretary to the Chairman SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES 645-2774 Ryan, Michael Gross, Kerry-Collins Gidney, Drexel Sinclair, Jane Lane, Peggy Stahl, April Wild, William x1120 x1119 x1118 x1117 x1121 x1116 x1214 410 Bonner 410 Bonner 410 Bonner 410 Bonner 410 Bonner 410 Bonner 301 Bonner meryan@eng.buffalo.edu collinsk@buffalo.edu gidney@eng.buffalo.edu jsinclai@eng.buffalo.edu palane@eng.buffalo.edu astahl@eng.buffalo.edu wgwild@eng.buffalo.edu Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies Senior Academic Advisor Senior Academic Advisor Senior Academic Advisor Secretary Secretary Director of Special Student Programs Web sites Site Environmental Engineering Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering (CSEE) School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS) University at Buffalo (UB) UB Wings SEAS Office of Student Services (OSS) MyUB Address General information http://www.eng.buffalo.edu/ees http://www.civil.buffalo.edu http://www.eng.buffalo.edu http://www.buffalo.edu Especially for current students http://wings.buffalo.edu http://wings.buffalo.edu/eng/oss/ http://myub.buffalo.edu/ BIRD Student Response Center Scheduling Calendars Office of Student Affairs http://wings.buffalo.edu/academics/schedule http://wings.buffalo.edu/academic/cal/ http://www.student-affairs.buffalo.edu/ UB Admissions Engineering Admissions Especially for prospective students http://www.admissions.buffalo.edu/ http://www.eng.buffalo.edu/Admissions Transfer and Articulation Services (TAS) Financial Aid Function http://studentresponse.buffalo.edu/birdl http://studentresponse.buffalo.edu http://taurus.buffalo.edu http://studentresponse.buffalo.edu A wide variety of general information Detailed information and services for engineering students Student access to registration, grades, checkstops, etc. Billing inquiry, registration, drop/add General information about student records and registration Current class schedules Academic calendars Services and programs to support the social, interpersonal, and emotional growth of UB students. Includes on-line applications Includes on-line applications Information about course transfers and Advanced Placement credits Financial aid opportunities and requirements