=============================================================================== ACCT 345 – Cost Accounting and Strategic Cost Management FALL 2008 =============================================================================== Instructor: Office: Telephone: E-mail: Fax: Office Hours: Class Meets: Dr. Augustine Duru, CPA CMA Room 9 (KSB) (202) 885-1937 aduru@american.edu (202)-885-1992 Tuesdays and Fridays 12.30 - 3.30 pm; and by appointment Tuesdays and Fridays 3:35 – 4: 50 pm Course Description and Objectives To achieve an understanding and reasonable mastery of the principles, concepts, and techniques of cost measurement, cost management and modern management control systems used in practice. This course is designed to be useful particularly for those who aspire to be accountants, managers, management consultants, financial specialists (e.g. controllers, financial analysts), or human resource specialists (e.g. compensation specialists). A major objective of this course is to provide the student with a basic understanding of cost management concepts. Cost management embraces the notion that all costs can and should be managed to meet organizational goals. Additionally, the course will cover principles of modern management control systems (MMCS). MMCS recognizes that the modern organizational architecture of the firm rests on three legs – the interrelated control systems, (a) performance measurement, (b) reward system and (c) allocation of decision rights. In summary, ACCT 345 will not only reinforce the concepts learnt in ACCT 241 and cover topics for the CPA and CMA exams, it will also help prepare the next generation of financial managers and consultants. Prerequisite: ACCT 241: Success in ACCT 345 depends crucially on the mastery of the principles and concepts in ACCT 241! 1 Course Materials (1) Primary Text: (2) (3) Supplementary Materials: Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, Thirteenth edition. by Horngren/Datar/Rajan/Ittner/Foster – (Required) Student’s Solution book to Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, thirteenth edition. by Horngren/Datar/Rajan/Ittner/Foster (optional). Chemical Bank Case (HBS) – (Required) Management Accounting, Strategic Finance AND Selected Readings Course Requirements and Student Responsibilities Homework and Class Sessions A schedule of assignments for the semester is attached. The assignment for each class meeting consists of homework problems and some reading from the text. If you read each chapter in the text before we discuss it, the class sessions will be much more interesting and worthwhile for everyone. Emphasis will be placed on the important aspects of each chapter and relatively more time spent on the difficult parts. Students are requested to bring their texts to class each session. Lectures and discussions will frequently be centered around displays and problems from the text. As most of you already know, doing homework is essential to learning accounting. The homework assigned represents the minimum number of problems that you should be doing outside of class. If you do not work the assignments in a timely manner, your chance of success in this course is slim. As noted below the new MyAccountingLab feature which comes with the textbook will be very useful and helpful. Group Project Assignments Two group project assignments will be part of the requirement for ACCT 345. (1) ABC/ABM project (2) BSC Case – The Chemical Bank case. Teams of 2-3 students will be formed for the ABC/ABM project and 2 students for the BSC case. Both projects will be conducted in a professional manner and should be presented in a form that would be suitable for submission to a client or a potential customer. Separate handouts will be available on the BLACKBOARD about the projects. ****OPTIONAL EXTRA CREDIT: BSC HBR ARTICLE ANALYSIS Extra credit project is available for students who would want to earn extra points towards the overall grade. This project entails analyzing a HBR article on BSC (at least 3 type-written pages). Depending on the quality of the analysis, students can earn between 0 and 2 points to the final exam grade if the analysis is submitted in class on or before NOVEMBER 7. Any paper submitted after 3:45 pm on NOVEMBER 7 will earn a grade of zero. Grading Your grading weights are given below: Exam I 15% Exam Ⅱ Final Exam (Cumulative) ABC/ABM Project BSC Case Unannounced Quizzes (10) Preparation and participation 15% 40% 10% 10% 5% 5% 100 % === 2 Basis for Course Grade As indicated above, 75 percent of your final course grade will be based on the 3 exams and quizzes. The coverage of each exam is as indicated on the last page. Please also note that class participation and group projects account for 25% of the grade. This is to encourage active learning. Active learning enriches the learning environment and causes lessons to sink deeper. To earn outstanding participation grade, the students should always be well prepared and make frequent substantive contribution to class discussions. An unexcused failure to attend class on the day of an exam or quiz will result in a grade of zero. There will be no make-up exams or quiz. You will be permitted to have the grade on your final exam represent the missed exam and quizzes if your reason for missing an exam or quiz is legitimate (as defined in the undergraduate catalog) and documented in writing. The course grade will be assessed on the standard basis: A = 93-100 ; A- = 90-92; B+ = 87-89; C+= 77-78; C = 70-76; C- =68-69; B = 80-86; D = 60-67; B- =78-79; F = below 60. Blackboard Site I maintain a comprehensive blackboard site for this course. All students registered for the course are automatically registered for the site. Students registering late for the course might have to call the AU Hotline 885-2550 to get registered for the site. Power-point slides for MOST chapters, and solutions to all HW assignments from the textbook are posted on the blackboard site. Solutions to the extra problems will be presented in class. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE EXTRA PROBLEMS ARE MORE IMPORTANT FOR THE EXAMS! You are encouraged to attend class regularly. I also post class announcements on the Blackboard site. It is the student’s responsibility to visit the site at least twice a week and download relevant materials that will be covered in class. MyAccountingLab: for Horngren Cost Accounting 13e MyAccountingLab is an online homework and assessment tool, designed to help students practice cost accounting problems and concepts. Most importantly, it also serves as a tutorial experience for students. Academic Integrity Academic integrity is paramount in higher education and essential to effective teaching and learning. As a professional school, the Kogod School of Business is committed to preparing our students and graduates to value the notion of integrity. In fact, no issue at American University is more serious or addressed with greater severity than a breech of academic integrity. Standards of academic conduct are governed by the University’s Academic Integrity Code. By enrolling in the School and registering for this course, you acknowledge your familiarity with the Code and pledge to abide by it. All suspected violations of the Code will be immediately referred to the Office of the Dean. Disciplinary action, including failure for the course, suspension, or dismissal, may result. Additional information about the Code (i.e. acceptable forms of collaboration, definitions of plagiarism, use of sources including the Internet, and the adjudication process) can be found in a number of places including the University’s Academic Regulations, Student Handbook, and website at <http://www.american.edu/academics/integrity>. If you have any questions about academic integrity or standards of conduct in this course, please discuss them with your instructor. 3 TENTATIVE SCHEDULE CHAPTER/TOPIC DATE HW ASSIGNMENTS SECTION A: COST MEASUREMENT August 26 Introduction – Submission of Pre-ACCT 345 QUIZ CH 1: Accountant’s Role in the Organization August 29 CH 2: An Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes CH 4: Job Costing September 2 & 5 CH 17: Process Costing CH 9: Inventory Costing (pp. 294-308) September 9 & 12 CH 5: ABC & ABM September 16 & 19 CH 15: Allocation of Support Department Costs (pp. 540-553) CH 16: Cost Allocation: Joint Products & Byproducts September 23 Review for Exam I September 26 Exam I CH 2:17, 23, 27, Extra Problems CH 4: 16, 17; 18; 36; Extra Problems CH 17: 24; 25; Extra Problems CH 9: Extra Problems CH 5: 17, 27, 28 33; Extra Problems (also study pp.160-162) CH 15: 19; 22; Extra CH 16: 18; 19; 27, Extra Problems SECTION B: COST BEHAVIOR & DECISION-MAKING September 30 CH 10: Determining How Costs Behave ABC/ABM PROJECT DUE CH 10: 17, 18; 28, Extra. October 3 CH 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis CH 3: 19; 20; 24; 25, Extra October 7 CH 11: Decision-Making and Relevant Information CH 12: Pricing Decisions & Cost Management October 10 Review for Exam II October 14 Exam II 4 CH 11: 16; 17; 23; 29; Extra -Problems CH 12: 18; 23 FALL BREAK (Take-Home Assignments on chapters 6 and 7 ) SECTION C: PLANNING, CONTROL, PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND COMPENSATION October 21 & 24 October 28 & 31 & Nov 4 CH 6: Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting CHs 7 & 8: Flexible Budgets, Variances & Management Control I & II CH 6: 16; 19; Extra-Problems CH 7: 17; 18; 22; 35, Extra -Problems CH 8: 17; 19; 21; 22; 36, Extra-Problems November 7 & 11 CH 13: Balanced Score Card (BSC) - (Group Case) CH. 13: 16; 22, Read pp. 462-474. Also see extra materials on BSC posted on the Blackboard. Video Show EXTRA CREDIT BSC HBR ARTICLE ANALYSIS due November 7 November 14 CH 22: Management Control Systems, Transfer Pricing etc CH 22: Extra CH 23: Performance Measurement, Compensation, and Multinational Considerations CH 23: 29; 34; 35; Extra November 18 November 21 & 25 Summing up – Modern Management Control Systems/ GROUP CASE DUE (11/25) December 2 Discussion of ABC/ABM and BSC class projects Exam Review (cumulative) December 12 (2:10 PM – 4:40 PM) FINAL EXAM (CUMULATIVE) IMPORTANT DATES 8/26 9/2 9/26 9/30 10/14 11/7 11/25 12/12 PRE-ACCT 345 QUIZ SUBMISSION OF GROUP LISTS EXAM Ⅰ (IN-CLASS) ABC GROUP CASE DUE EXAM Ⅱ (IN-CLASS) EXTRA CREDIT BSC HBR ARTICLE ANALYSIS DUE (OPTIONAL) GROUP CASE DUE FINAL EXAM (To be confirmed) 5