IMAGINATION, FAITH AND THE MOVIES Sermon preached at 10.00am Festal Eucharist for the Bury Festival St. Edmundsbury Cathedral 17 May 2015 This morning we are going to the movies. As the Bury Festival begins and our town celebrates creativity and imagination, we’ll spend a few minutes in the cinema “finding God in the dark” 1. As film Director Martin Scorsese once said, going to the cinema is like going to church. I’ve chosen two films to illustrate how the spiritual journey needs imagination. We need imagination in our relationships with other people. We have to use our imagination to burst the illusion that other people are the same as us; to escape the assumption that other people should be the same as us. We have to use our imagination to perceive God, to have a sense of the unknowable, the infinite, and to look beyond the god we make in our own image. “The soul without imagination is what an observatory would be without a telescope.” 2 One of the best films of last year was The Imitation Game. Set during the Second World War, it tells the story of Alan Turing and the team at Bletchley Park. Their mission was to break the “unbreakable codes” used by the Nazis to send secret messages. Turing leads a motley group of scholars, linguists, chess champions and intelligence officers. They create one of the first digital computers to crack the Enigma codes. In the film, Turing is not good at relating with other people. He prefers to work alone, gives the impression of being aloof and superior, struggles to make any human connection at all. In one scene he says "When people talk to each other, they never say what they mean." [pause] "They say something else and you're expected to just know what they mean." 3 During the film he learns the need to relate to other people and the benefits of working in a team. There’s a scene in a bar with Turing and his friend Joan. She flirts with another man and Turing observes “you got him to like you.” Joan says “Yes … because I am a woman in a man’s job and I don’t have the luxury of being an arse. … If you really want to solve [Enigma] then we’re going to need all the help you can get. And [your team] are not going to help you if they do not like you.” A central part of the story is Turing’s sexuality. He was gay – in a time when homosexual activity was illegal. After the war in 1952, the police investigate a burglary in Turing’s home. They end up arresting him for gross indecency. His punishment is hormone therapy: humiliating and stupefying. Depressed and alone, Turing took his own life in 1953. In the film, before he dies, Joan visits him at home. She talks about what they achieved during the war and says: “Do you know, this morning I was on a train that went through a city that wouldn't exist if it wasn't for you. I bought a ticket from a man who would likely be dead if it wasn't for you. I read up, in my work, a whole field of scientific inquiry that only exists because of you. Now, if you wish you could have been normal... I can promise you I do not. The world is an infinitely better place precisely because you weren't.” 4 We need imagination and effort to appreciate others. The people you find difficult, the people who press your buttons are God’s children and as precious to God as you are. It’s easy to forget this when I’m feeling irritated by their latest idiotic comment or action. The people I condemn and dismiss: the people of different social class or different political persuasion or different religious preference. 1 Finding God in the Dark –Taking the Spiritual Exercises of St Ignatius to the Movies by John Pungente SJ and Monty Williams SJ 2 Henry Ward Beecher, Proverbs from Plymouth Pulpit 3 Alan in The Imitation Game 4 Joan Clarke in The Imitation Game My lack of compassion, my inability to love is as much, if not more, about me as about them. Imagination can lead to deeper compassion and understanding of other people. With imagination we can put ourselves in the other person’s shoes and see things from their view. With imagination, and some effort, we can love our neighbours as ourselves. This morning’s Gospel reads like the densest theological tome. Did Jesus really speak like that? But at its heart Jesus prays “Holy Father, may they be one as we are one.” 5 Jesus and the Father are one through compassion, love and mutual recognition. My second film is another favourite from last year: Interstellar. It’s science fiction epic with space ships, interplanetary travel, worm holes, and other dimensions. In the near future, Earth has been devastated by drought and famine. There’s a shortage of food and extreme changes in climate. Humanity is facing extinction and needs another home. NASA has a plan: the Lazarus project. Intrepid astronauts set off to explore three planets that might be new homes for humanity. They travel through a worm hole and are flung to another part of the galaxy. There they have to negotiate huge gravitational fields and hostile terrain as they venture into the unknown. Early in the film, some strange events take place at the main character’s home. Vehicles move by themselves and books fall off a shelf in a bedroom. Our hero is a scientist and he rationalises these strange events as an effect of gravity. His daughter is sure something else is at work. She is convinced something or someone is trying to communicate with them. She can feel it. Later, in space, our heroes have to choose which of the three planets to explore first. We learn that previous missions have reached the planets, but haven’t been able to return, including the lover of one of our astronauts. She is sure that her lover is still alive and wants to go to that planet first. She can feel it. In the end she is proved right. Interstellar is not a Christian film. But like many space films key religious themes are part of the story. The scope of space, the magnitude of the universe, the possibilities of science fiction, give room for imagination and ideas. We have to use our imagination to grasp God, to have a sense of the unknowable, the infinite, to sense Christ who is “not an item in the universe, but an ever present agency.” 6 In this time after the Ascension, its not easy relating to Christ who we cannot see. He “evaporates in our hands when we try to grasp him, but is more real than anything.” 7 We have to use our imagination to relate to God who is beyond our understanding. “The imagination carries the very livery of heaven, and is God's self in the soul.” 8 The astronaut who believes her lover is still alive on a distant planet says this about love. “Maybe [love] means something more - something we can't yet understand. Maybe [love is] some evidence, some artefact of a higher dimension that we can't consciously perceive. I'm drawn across the universe to someone I haven't seen in a decade who I know is probably dead. Love is the one thing that we're capable of perceiving that transcends dimensions of time and space. Maybe we should trust that, even if we can't understand it.” 9 Canon Matthew Vernon Canon Pastor & Sub Dean 5 John 17.11 Rowan Williams in a sermon at the Ordination and Consecration of Bishops, Westminster Abbey, Ascension Day 2015 7 Ibid 8 Henry Ward Beecher, Proverbs from Plymouth Pulpit 9 Brand in Interstellar 6