Pemberton Township Schools Course of Study/Curriculum Guide Curricular area: English II Honors Course Title: English II Honors Grade Level(s): 10 Honors Written by: Maria Denato Date: July 2008 Course of Study/Curriculum Guide Table of Contents Rationale and Philosophy Goals and Objective (Outcomes) Units of study Mastery Objectives Teaching/Learning activities Assessment and testing Strategies Text and Materials Procedures for use of Supplemental Materials References Rationale and Philosophy The English II Honors course is dedicated to engaging enrichment students in a rigorous chronological study of American literature through reading, comprehending, analyzing and interpreting classic novels, plays, short stories, and various literary selections from various time periods in American history. This curriculum provides an accelerated and intensive study of theses American literary works and a comprehensive study of a variety of writing genres. All language arts skills are included to help the students demonstrate mastery and proficiency in writing and reading comprehension skills while meeting NJ Core Content Curriculum standards and the NJ HSPA criteria. The English II Honors course is designed to provide a learning environment in which the students will be exposed to an extensive variety of challenges to develop their talents and reach their highest potentials. Goals and Objectives (outcomes) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • to read developmentally appropriate materials at an independent level with accuracy and speed to use appropriate rhythm, flow, meter, and pronunciation when reading to read a variety of genres with fluency and comprehension to use knowledge of word origins and word relationships, as well as historical and literary context clues, to determine the meanings of specialized vocabulary to analyze how works of a given period reflect historical and social conditions to interpret how literary devices affect reading emotions and understanding to analyze how an author’s use of words creates tone and mood and how choice of words advances the theme or purpose of the work to demonstrate command of a variety of writing genres, such as o persuasive essay o personal narrative o research paper o literary essay o descriptive essay o response to literature o parody of a particular literary style o poetry to develop increased ability to critically select works to support a research topic to use strategies such as graphic organizers and outlines to plan and write drafts according to the intended message, audience, and purpose for writing to review and edit work for spelling, usage, clarity, and fluency to use a scoring rubric to evaluate and improve own writing and the writing of others to reflect on own writing and establish goals for growth and improvement to draft a thesis statement and support/defend it through highly developed ideas and content, organization, and a paragraph development • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • to write a range of essays and expository pieces across the curriculum, such as persuasive, analytic, comparison/contrast, or position paper, etc. to write a research paper that synthesizes and cites data using researched information and technology to support writing to provide clear, focused openings and strong closure to written pieces to employ relevant graphic organizers to develop and arrange ideas to use standard English conventions in all writing to use transitions to reinforce a logical progression of ideas to use a variety of reference materials, such as a dictionary, grammar reference, and/or internet software resources to demonstrate personal style and voice effectively to support the purpose and engage the audience in a piece of writing to speak for a variety of purposes to assume leadership roles in student-directed discussions, projects and forums to demonstrate effective delivery strategies to use a rubric to self-assess and improve oral presentations to participate actively in class discussions to analyze, evaluate and modify in group activities to listen attentively, summarize, make judgments and evaluate oral presentations to listen skillfully and distinguish persuasive arguments to identify and evaluate media forms and respond appropriately to material Units of study American literature takes a chronological approach to its curriculum; its units of study are a follows: • • • • • • • • • Puritanism Transcendentalism Romanticism o Gothic Civil War Regionalism/Local Color Modern Age Harlem Renaissance Depression to 1960s Into the 21st century Mastery Objectives Mastery Objectives NJCCCS Standard 3.1 Reading All students will understand and apply the knowledge of sounds, letters and words written in English to become independent and fluent readers, and will read a variety of materials and texts with fluency and comprehension. fluency (D.1-3) reading strategies (E. 1-3) vocabulary and concept development (F. 1-3) comprehension skills and response to text (G. 1-13) inquiry and research (H. 1-6) Standard 3.2 Writing All students will write in clear, concise, organized language that varies in content and form for different audiences and purposes. writing as a process-prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, post writing (A. 1-7) writing as a product – resulting in a formal product or publication (B. 1-12) mechanics, spelling, and handwriting (C. 1-8) writing forms, audiences, and purposes – exploring a variety of forms (D. 1-8) Standard 3.3 Speaking All students will speak in clear, concise, organized language that varies in content and form for different audiences and proposes. discussion (A.1-4) questioning and inquiry (B. 1-7) word choice (C. 1-2) oral presentation (D. 1-6) Standard 3.4 Listening All students will listen actively to information from a variety of sources in a variety of situations. active listening (A. 1-3) listening comprehension B. 1-4) Standard 3.5 Viewing and Media Literacy All students will access, view, evaluate, and respond to print, nonprint, and electronic texts and resources. constructing meaning from media (A. 1-3) visual and verbal messages (B. 1-2) living with media (C. 1-3) All course of study must include the following, which replace the work place readiness standards: Career Education and Consumer, Family and Life Skills Career and Technical education: All students will develop career awareness and planning, employability skills, and foundational knowledge necessary for success in the workplace. Consumer, Family, and Life skills: all students will demonstrate critical life skills in order to be functional members of society. Scans Workplace Competencies Effective workers can productively use: Resources: They know how to allocate time, money, materials, space and staff. Interpersonal skills: They can work on teams, teach others, serve customers, lead, negotiate, and work well with people from culturally diverse backgrounds. Information: They can acquire and evaluate data, organize and maintain files, interpret and communicate, and use computers to process information. Systems: They understand social, organizational, and technological systems; they can monitor and correct performance; and they can design or improve systems. Technology: They can select equipment and tools, apply technology to specific task, and maintain and troubleshoot equipment. Scans Foundations Skills Competent workers in the high-performance workplace need: Basic skills: reading, writing, arithmetic, and mathematics, speaking, and listening Thinking skills: the ability to learn, reason, think creatively, make decisions, and solve problems Personal Qualities: individual responsibility self-esteem and self-management, sociability, integrity and honesty Teaching/Learning Activities Reading identifying central idea analyzing characters recognizing inferences identifying persuasive techniques noting writer’s styles recognizing patterns of organization identifying point of view making predictions from foreshadowing clues identifying elements of the novel identifying the literary tools used in poetry recognizing imagery, irony, symbolism in literary works interpreting the elements of the short story using graphic organizer to outline plot using context clues to clarify new vocabulary working in groups to judge, clarify and discuss content and themes in literary works outlining events in literary work to analyze details and structure Writing writing a well-developed response to an open-ended question developing a strong, focused opening topic sentence using transitions to effectively link ideas developing a strong conclusion using graphic organizers to develop and arrange ideas on a given topic writing a comprehensive persuasive essay writing a narrative that is based on a picture prompt writing a research paper according to MLA criteria writing an original short story using new vocabulary in an original story or descriptive writing writing a comparison/contrast essay writing poetry modeled after poets studied in the curriculum writing learning logs daily journal writings Speaking and Listening group presentations on assigned literature reading poetry or literature excerpts aloud note taking from teacher presentations/peer presentations sharing a daily journal writing partner sharing for peer evaluation preparing and presenting an individual project preparing and presenting a prepared speech Assessment and Testing Strategies Unit Tests comprehensive test which includes multiple choice, true/false, matching, open-ended questions. Essay Tests comprehensive test which includes analysis and interpretation of literature in which a student must show mastery of understanding by writing his answer in a well-organized, welldeveloped multi-paragraph essay. Project Tests comprehensive challenge in which a multimedia project is based on the literature and the student must show mastery of understanding by exploring alternative methods of expressing his understanding Oral Tests comprehensive opportunity to orally express understanding of literature through panel discussion or prepared presentation Informal Assessment learning logs journal writings partner sharing in a class opener reading checks daily review All assessments are designed to include all learning styles and reinforce mastery of essential skills needed for the curriculum and the NJCCCS. All units of study will be assessed with a variety of strategies on writing, listening and speaking to test understanding; a rubric for success will be provided for each type of assessment. All strategies will use multiple tasks to assess mastery of literary, reading, and vocabulary skills Texts and Materials Glencoe American Literature Textbook Glencoe Writer’s Choice Pre HSPA Workbook Selected Novels Vocabulary Workbook Level E MLA Handbook Supplemental Videos Computer Lab Library Procedures for Use of Supplemental Instructional Materials Instructional materials not approved by the Board of Education must be brought to the attention f the building principal or vice-principal before use in any instructional area. Materials that are approved include all textbooks, videos, and other supplemental material acquired through purchase orders, and/or other school funds. Resources from the Burlington County education Media and Technology Center area also acceptable, with age appropriateness reviewed. All instructional material not expliciitly Board approved as outlined in above, which are intended for use in any instructional setting must be approved by the building principal or vice-principal at least 5 schools days prior to use. The principal or vice-principal may request to review a copy of the materials, video, etc., prior to use in the classroom. Teachers are reminded to use caution when utilizing websites. References: Glencoe Literature The Reader’s Choice American Literature Glencoe/McGraw-Hill: Ohio, 2007. The Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary skills. (1992) Learning a Living: A Blueprint for High Performance. a SCANS Report for America 2000. Executive Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor. Month: Sept./Oct Content/Objective Puritanism Essential Questions/ Enduring Understandings Literature How does moral law impact social law? 2. Is withholding the truth the same as lying? 3. What would you sacrifice for a loved one? 4. How far would you go to revenge a wrong done to you? 5. What are some positive ways to resolve a conflict? 6. When is it ever right to hide the truth? 7. How does the power of fear affect society’s ability to make sound decisions? 8. How do man’s laws interfere with moral laws? 9. What is the power of a rumor? 10. What are characteristics of a brave person? 11. How do you determine the foreshadowing elements in a novel? 12. How are literary tools used to enhance a literary work? Suggested Activity/ Appropriate Materials-Equipment Literature 1. The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne The Crucible Arthur Miller Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Jonathan Edwards Lwdat 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. evaluate the religious, ethical and social influences of the historical period identify and summarize the central ideas and themes of the literary works analyze the characters and their behavior identify the conflicts and explain and analyze the resolutions understand and apply the following terms in the literature: foreshadowing symbolism theme conflict (internal and external) protagonist antagonist demonstrate new word knowledge Writing HSPA Open-ended Responses Picture Prompt Lwdat 1. Respond to an open-ended question on literature in a paragraph format which includes a topic sentence, 3-4 support sentences and a concluding sentence Novel Play Glencoe Literature text – American Literature 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Study questions relevant to readings Essays addressing thematic issues in readings Descriptive writings that explore characterization Projects that connect literary work with historical period Group activity that investigates thematic issues in an author’s work Oral report on contemporary issue that relates to a conflict in assigned literature. Character sketches of minor characters and their role in plot development. Writing Writing 1. How does a graphic organizer help organize my ideas? 2. How do I effectively use transition words to link my ideas 3. How do I write a strong, focused topic sentence? 4. How do I write an effective closing sentence? 5. How do I determine the point of view in a picture prompt? 6. How do I include dialogue in a story based on a picture prompt? 7. How do I develop a plot line for a picture prompt? Evaluation/Assessment Variety of graphic organizers HSPA open-ended rubric Glencoe’s Writer’s Choice textbook and workbook Pre HSPA Workbook Pre HSPA writing models LCD models of open-ended writings LCD models of picture prompts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Unit tests Quizzes HSPA open-ended questions relevant to literature/HSPA rubric Essays on assigned literature/Essay rubric including criteria for proficiency vocab story writings classroom discussion Tech/AVA LCD models of writings Text audios of literature Videos of literary works Internet 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. To use transition words to link ideas To develop a focused topic sentence To generate several support ideas to develop comprehensive response To write a strong summary closing sentence To write a unified narrative which includes a focused beginning, thoroughly developed middle and a strong closure based on a picture prompt. Vocabulary Vocab Workshop E Vocab from assigned literature Lwdat Demonstrate word knowledge using context clues Internalize meanings of new words by use in original writings of essays, stories, and open-ended responses Literary Terms protagonist antagonist conflict internal external foreshadowing personification metaphor simile hyperbole symbol irony tragic flaw theme resolution plot lwdat identify and apply knowledge to assigned literature use the literary tools in original writings Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. How do I incorporate my vocabulary into my writing? How do I use my vocabulary to improve my speech? How do context clues help determine meaning? Literary Terms 1. 2. How do authors use literary tools to explain their ideas? How are literary tools used effectively in literary works? Vocabulary Vocab Workshop Level E Vocab from assigned literature Vocab story assignments Literary Terms Glencoe Literature-American Literature textbook Teacher generated worksheets Month: Nov. Content/Objective Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Romanticism Walt Whitman Gothic Edgar Allen Poe Lwdat 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. identify and analyze the effect of artistic elements within literary texts such as character development, rhyme, imagery and language interpret the possible influences of the historical context on a literary work analyzing recognized works of American literature contrasting major themes, styles, and trends in American literature understand the positive side and the dark side of Romanticism Essential Questions/Enduring Understandings Literature Literature 1. Glencoe Literature text R.W. Emerson Self Reliance Nature Henry D. Thoreau Walden Civil Disobedience Edgar Allan Poe The Raven The Pit and the Pendulum The Black Cat Walt Whitman I Hear America Singing Song of Myself Beat! Beat! Drums When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer (and other if you chose) Do you think it is possible for people to live as individuals and non-conformists in modern society? Why or why not? 2. What characteristics make up a nonconformist? 3. What are the advantages of being a nonconformist vs. a conformist and vice versa? 4. What is the importance of a close relationship with nature? 5. Why should man celebrate himself? 6. What do you learn from self-reflection? 7. How do settings create a powerful mood or emotion? 8. Has obsession ever driven you to do something you regretted? 9. Can a protagonist be an evil character? Why or why not 10. How does the power of the mind affect your actions or reactions? Writing What is an effective way to start a persuasive essay? Writing Essay Persuasive Comparison/Contrast HSPA criteria Lwdat 1. 2. 3. 4. To brainstorm in a variety of graphic organizers to generate ideas of a persuasive or c/c essay To use the graphic organizers to effectively arrange ideas for a strong, focused essay To use transitions, and transitional phrases to link support ideas To develop a strong opening Suggested Activity/ Appropriate Materials-Equipment How can I organize my points of persuasion most effectively? What type of closure for my essay will leave a strong impression on my reader? How can I organize my points of comparison and contrast to effectively support my thesis? Vocab 1. 2. How do I incorporate my vocabulary into my writing? How do I use my vocabulary to improve my speech? Literary Terms 1. keep a daily journal of your connection with nature for two weeks 2. create an illustrated diagram of the plot of a literary work 3. give an oral presentation of the value of conformity or nonconformity 4. create a character sketch 5. write a comparison/contrast essay on two pieces of work by the same author 6. design a graphic organizer to effectively arrange your ideas for a persuasive essay 7. analyze and interpret a poem by a writer from this unit utilizing the poetic terms studied and write a comprehensive paper on the poem 8. write a gothic story using the elements of the dark side of Romanticism 9. write an essay that celebrates individuality 10. write a to do list for a conformist Evaluation/Assessment 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Unit tests Quizzes HSPA persuasive essay questions relevant to literature/HSPA rubric Comparison/Contrast Essays on assigned literature/Essay rubric including criteria for proficiency vocab story writings classroom discussion Tech/AVA LCD models of writings Text audios of literature Internet 5. 6. paragraph To use details and examples to elaborate on a given topic and develop a comprehensive essay To write a strong concluding paragraph that restates the purpose and leaves the reader with a lasting impression 2. How does the poet use the tools to emphasize the meaning of his work? How does each tool enhance the images in the poem? Writing Variety of graphic organizers HSPA essay rubric Glencoe’s Writer’s Choice textbook and workbook Vocabulary Vocab workshop level E (continue) Lwdat 1. Demonstrate word knowledge using context clues 2. Internalize meanings of new words by use in original writings of essays, stories, and open-ended responses Literary Terms Romanticism Gothic Traditional poetry Free Verse Rhyme Internal rhyme End rhyme Rhythm 1. in today’s society for the 21st century teenager Stanza Scan Onomatopoeia Alliteration Assonance Essay Aphorism LCD models of comparison and contrast graphic organizers, strong openings, and strong closures Essay topics for persuasive essays Essay topics for comparison/contrast essays based on assigned readings Vocab Vocab Workshop Level E Vocab from assigned literature Vocab story assignments Literary Terms Lwdat identify and apply knowledge to assigned literature Glencoe Literature-American Literature textbook Teacher generated worksheets use the literary tools in original writings Month: Dec./Jan. Essential Questions Enduring Understandings Suggested Activity/ Appropriate Materials Equipment Evaluation/ Assessment Content/Objective 1. 2. What does freedom mean to you? What does America stand for in the eyes of the world? 3. How does human behavior control character? 4. What is the American dream? 5. What universal message is the author expressing through the protagonist? 6. What is success? 7. How can completing a goal be bittersweet? 8. What are the benefits of failing? 9. What does it feel like to experience loss and longing? 10. What is the best response to prejudice? 11. Can someone ever be free from his/her past? Why or why not? 12. How does someone overcome adversity Civil War Frederick Douglass Regionalism/Local Color Mark Twain Modern Age F. Scott Fitzgerald Ernest Hemingway Tennessee Williams Harlem Renaissance Nora Zeale Hurston Richard Wright Depression to 1960s William Faulkner Into the 21st Century Alice Walker Bob Dylan Lwdat 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Read and enhance his understanding of U. S. history and culture Examine how works of literature are related to the issues and themes of their historical periods Connect literature to its historical context, current events and his own experiences Evaluate the influences of the historical periods that shaped literary characters, plots, settings and themes Analyze the characteristics of a literary period and how the issues of this period influenced its writers Clarifying and understanding informational texts Explain the social and cultural forces that shaped the literature of the period Understand that language and literature are the primary means by which a culture is transmitted Glencoe Literature text – American Literature Frederick Douglass William Faulkner Bob Dylan 1. 2. 3. Novels 4. Mark Twain Huckleberry Finn F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Nora Zeale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God Richard Wright Black Boy Ernest Hemingway Old Man and the Sea Alice Walker The Color Purple Plays Writing What is the process to developing a research paper according to MLA format? How do I find appropriate text from a piece of literature to support my ideas for a literary essay? How do I develop a creative idea to respond to a piece of literature? Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire Jerome Lawrence Inherit the Wind 1. 2. 3. 4. Vocabulary 1. 2. How do I incorporate my vocabulary into my writing? How do I use my vocabulary to improve my speech? 5. 6. Literary Terms 7. Study questions for assigned literature Chapter logs for novels Group Interpretation of selected chapters Video project that highlights the conflicts in the story/or a major theme in the story Alternate ending for story modeled after author’s style Create power point presentation to connect the historical era to the literary work Write a ballad that tells the 5. 6. 7. Unit tests Quizzes HSPA essay rubric with modifications to incorporate research skills Essays on assigned literature/Essay rubric including criteria for proficiency vocab story writings project rubrics designed according to criteria for assignment classroom discussion Tech/AVA LCD models of writings Text audios of literature Internet Videos for assigned literature 9. Use writing to formulate questions, refine topics and clarify ideas in assigned readings 10. Associate literary experiences with contemporary issues 11. Respond to culturally significant works of literature 1. 2. 3. How does the author use the dialect to enhance the meaning of his work? How does local color capture the historical time period of the writing How does point of view influence the tone of the piece of writing? 8. 9. 10. Writing 11. A research paper according to MLA format 12. Literary essays 13. Creative writing 14. Lwdat 1. 2. Create a thesis statement Compile and organize note cards and source cards 3. Use various technology and media for research 4. Evaluate information to prove thesis 5. Use sentence variety 6. Effectively use transitions and transitional phrases to link ideas 7. Revise and edit work for content, organization, usage, sentence construction and mechanics 8. Use text from literature effectively to support an essay’s thesis 9. Blend literary text to elaborate on support ideas to develop a comprehensive essay 10. To use their imagination and writing abilities to respond to challenging creative assignments Vocab Vocab Workshop E Vocab from assigned literature lwdat story of one of the protagonists/ or antagonists Storyboard of events Literary essay based on thematic issues in novels/plays Mini report on author’s historical era and its link to his/her works Illustrated comic strip of summary of story Photographic journey of themes of novel Write a parody for one of the novel’s stories in a song or short story. Design the perfect birthday party Writing 5-7 page investigative research paper on a given topic according to MLA format literary essays creative writing as per project assigned Vocabulary Vocab Workshop Level E Vocab from assigned literature Vocab story assignments Literary Terms Glencoe Literature-American Literature textbook Teacher generated worksheets 1. 2. 3. Demonstrate word knowledge using context clues internalize meanings of new words by use in original writings of essays, stories, open-ended responses and research papers Literary Terms Regionalism Local color Dialect Point of view Parody Lwdat identify and apply knowledge to assigned literature use the literary tools in original writings