AP Biology Syllabus Jamroz Course Description: The AP Biology course is designed to be the equivalent of a college introductory biology course usually taken by biology majors during their first year. The two main goals are to develop a conceptual framework for modern biology and to gain experience and appreciation of biology through experimentation and inquiry. AP Biology will include those topics regularly covered in a college biology course for majors. The college course in biology differs significantly from the usual first high school course in biology with respect to the kind of textbook used, the range and depth of topics covered, the kind of laboratory work done by students, and the time and effort required of students. The AP Biology course is designed to be taken by students after the successful completion of a first course in high school biology and one course in high school chemistry. The goal of this course is to provide students with the conceptual framework, factual knowledge, and analytical skills necessary to deal critically with the rapidly changing science of biology. Teaching Philosophy: All students need an opportunity to experience science as a process and not just learn biology as a collection of unrelated facts. This means that the course should emphasize how scientists use their observations and readings to ask questions that can lead to new experiments. These experiments build on the work of others and eventually lead to additional evidence on different topics. This investigative process will be used throughout this AP Biology course. It is important for students to become excited with discovery as they ask and answer their own questions about natural/biological phenomena that they see, read about, or experience in the laboratory and field. In addition, it is critical that students connect new concepts with what they know, with each connection they help themselves build a solid framework of biological knowledge and scientific know-how. This framework will help students to enter their future, prepared for whatever may lie ahead of them. Class Expectations: 1. Attend class daily – on time! 2. Pay careful intelligent attention in class 3. Participate in class activities by asking questions, contributing to class discussions, and performing laboratory experiments 4. Complete all reading and homework assignments on time 5. Respect your classmates and teacher 6. Take the AP exam Course Organization: This course is structured around the FOUR BIG IDEAS and the LEARNING TARGETS identified in the Curriculum Framework(Attached). All essential knowledge will be taught and all learning objectives will be addressed through this curriculum. The course will focus on inquiry-based laboratory work and the use of the seven science practices in both lab and non-lab activities. The FOUR BIG IDEAS are: BIG IDEA 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. BIG IDEA 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. BIG IDEA 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes. BIG IDEA 4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. The SEVEN SCIENCE PRACTICES are: SCIENCE PRACTICE 1: The student can use representations and models to communicate scientific phenomena and solve scientific problems. SCIENCE PRACTICE 2: The student can use mathematics appropriately. SCIENCE PRACTICE 3: The student can engage in scientific questioning to extend thinking or to guide investigations within the context of the AP course. SCIENCE PRACTICE 4: The student can plan and implement data collection strategies appropriate to a particular scientific question. SCIENCE PRACTICE 5: The student can perform data analysis and evaluation of evidence. SCIENCE PRACTICE 6: The student can work with scientific explanations and theories. SCIENCE PRACTICE 7: The student is able to connect and relate knowledge across various scales, concepts and representations in and across domains. The Laboratory Program: The students will be engaged in investigative laboratory work for a minimum of 25% of instructional time. These labs will be inquiry based, student-directed investigations. There will be at least two laboratory experiences per big idea selected from the list below from the AP Biology Investigative Lab Manual: An inquiry-based approach (2012). The descriptions below summarize the student inquiry portion of the investigation. Additional prescribed activities supplement the student inquiry. Big idea 1: Evolution BLAST Activity: Students use NCBI to compare DNA and protein sequences for organisms to test student-generated hypotheses on their relatedness. Hardy-Weinberg: Spreadsheet development to investigate factors affecting Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. Artificial Selection: Students will grow organisms such as Fast Plants and select for specific traits over several generations. Big idea 2: Cellular Processes; Energy and Matter Cellular Respiration: Students investigate some aspect of cellular respiration in organisms. Photosynthesis: Students investigate photosynthetic rate under a variety of student selected conditions. Diffusion/Osmosis: Students investigate diffusion and osmosis in model systems and in plant tissue. Big idea 3: Genetics and Information Transfer Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis. Students compare mitotic rate after exposure to lectin or other substances presumed to affect mitotic rate. Bacterial Transformation: Students investigate bacterial transformation. Restriction Enzyme Analysis: Students investigate restriction enzyme analysis. Big idea 4: Interactions Energy Dynamics: Students develop and analyze model systems that describe energy flow. Fruit Fly Behavior: Students investigate chemotaxis in fruit flies. Transpiration: Students investigate the movement of water through plants in a model system. Enzyme Investigation: In an open inquiry lab, students will investigate and quantify factors that affect enzyme action. Students will maintain a laboratory notebook based on the guidelines found in the lab manual. In addition to the laboratory notebook, students will communicate to others in formats such as group presentations, PowerPoint presentations, poster sessions, and written reports. Communication tools are not only for the laboratory experiences, but represent examples of the collaboration, reflection, and articulation seen in the course as a whole. These will contribute to the 40% of your quarter grade. Generally, the “fill in the blank” lab reports are due the day after the lab is completed and the formal lab reports are due within one week. A 5% deduction will be made for each school day that your lab reports are late. Assessments: Formative and summative assessments will be given throughout the year. Students will be assessed on the learning targets for the course. The formative assessments will be used to inform/adjust instruction to address the needs of all learners. Any material from the assigned readings, study guides, mastering biology online assignments, experiments and lab reports and from class discussions and activities is considered fair game for the exams. Usually 2-4 chapters are included on one exam. The format of all exams will include a sampling of AP Style Questions; this may include multiple-choice questions, grid in questions, short or long essay questions. Each exam will be out of 100 points. Generally, the exams will take an entire period. Assignments: Daily reading assignments are required. The reading assignments will prepare you for the class discussion and activities. Some reading assignments are assigned before the class discussion other after. Please see the calendar for your reading assignments. In order to improve your reading skills we will be using a reading guide. These reading guides may take about one-two hours to complete. Please make sure to schedule your time appropriately. Reading assessments will be given after each reading assignment. There will be a number of student presentations throughout the semester. Most presentations will take 3-5 minutes. You are expected to prepare your best work for these presentations. Each quarter, the grade you earn will be determined from the following areas: Chapter Exams and Reading Quizzes (60%), Lab reports (40%). Each quarter grade counts as 40% of the semester grade and the final counts as 20% of the semester grade. The numeric score is aligned with the district grading scale, which is in your student handbook. Extra Help: If you are encountering difficulty with this class, please come and see Ms. Jamroz about extra help immediately. Often problems with the material can be easily corrected in a short period of time. Do not wait until the day before a test to seek help. Appointments before and after school are always possible and encouraged. The AP Exam: The exam will be held on the second Monday of AP testing in the morning session. The exam is 3 hours long and includes both a 90-minute multiple choice section and a 90-minute free-response section that begins with a mandatory 10-minute reading period. The multiple-choice section accounts for half of the student’s exam grade, and the free-response section accounts for the other half.) Each AP exam is given an overall grade of 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, with 5 indicating a student who is extremely well qualified to receive college credit. SECTION I II QUESTION TYPE Part A: Multiple Choice Part B: Grid-in Long Free Response Short Free Response NUMBER OF QUESTIONS 63 6 2 6 TIMING 90 minutes 80 minutes + 10 minute reading period