Name: ___________________ ( ) Class: ______ F3 I.S. Remedial programme Problem set 05/10 Date: ___________ Score: / 30 Unit 2 A Healthy Body A True or false questions (6 marks, 1 mark each) Write ‘T’ for a true statement and ‘F’ for a false statement in the boxes provided. 1 The major function of carbohydrates is to provide energy for body activities. 2 The function of protein is to provide raw materials for growth and repair of body tissues. 3 The function of vitamins and minerals is to keep our body healthy. 4 The three types of food additives are food smell, food colourings and food flavourings. 5 Different people have same daily energy requirements. 6 The major function of fats is to provide dietary fibre when carbohydrates are not enough. B Multiple-choice questions (6 marks, 2 marks each) 1 Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. 1. Which of the following statements about carbohydrates are INCORRECT? (I) Carbohydrates are a type of food substances. (II) Bread is rich in carbohydrates. A. B. C. D. 2 Amino acids are made up of A. B. C. D. 3 (III) Excess carbohydrates in the body will be changed into proteins. (IV) People will suffer from colour blindness if they do not have enough carbohydrates in their diets. (I) and (II) only (I) and (III) only (II) and (III) only (III) and (IV) only oxygen and hydrogen only. carbon, oxygen and hydrogen only. carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen only. carbon and nitrogen only. The table below shows the amount of some food substances in 100g of three common foods W, X and Y. W X Y Carbohydrate/g 52 0 5.2 Fat/g 2 8.5 4.8 Protein/g 10.4 0.7 4 Calcium/g 0.1 0.02 0.15 The three kinds of food might be W X Y A. milk bread butter B. bread milk butter C. butter milk bread D. bread butter milk 2 C Fill in the blanks (6 marks, 1 mark each) Complete the following sentences. 1. The main types of food substances are ___________________, fats, proteins, __________________, minerals, ______________ ______________ and water. 2. Carbohydrates can be classified into three groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides and ___________________. 3. If a child lacks vitamins C and D, he/she may suffer from ___________________ and ___________________ respectively. D Questions (12 marks) 1 Foods A, B and C are tested with three different types of paper. The test results are shown in the table below. (a) Food item Clinistix paper Albustix paper Filter paper A pink green permanent translucent B pink green no change C purple yellow no change Which food contains glucose? (1 mark) ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... (b) Which food contains both proteins and fats? (1 mark) ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... (c) Can we conclude that food C contains glucose only? Why? (2 marks) ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... 3 (d) Suggest a food test to test for the presence of starch in the foods. Describe the positive result. (2 marks) ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... 2. Table 1 below shows the daily calcium requirement for human of different ages: Table 1 Age Daily calcium requirement (mg) 1 – 8 years 9 – 14 years 15 – 17 years 18+ years pregnant women breast-feeding women 500 700 600 500 1200 1200 Table 2 below shows some information about the make-up of 100 g of different milk products: Table 2 Whole milk Skimmed milk Semi-skimmed milk Yogurt Cheddar cheese (a) Energy (kJ) Protein (g) Fat (g) Carbohydrate (g) Calcium (g) 270 3.2 3.9 4.5 100 140 3.4 0.1 4.5 105 200 3.4 1.7 4.5 102 380 4.1 0.7 18.0 150 1700 26.0 34.0 0 800 At what age do males require the most calcium? (1 mark) ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... (b) Why do pregnant and breast-feeding women require so much calcium? (2 marks) ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... 4 (c) How many grams of whole milk would a 10 years old child have to drink to get his daily calcium requirement? (1 mark) ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... (d) A pregnant woman wants to increase her intake of calcium, so she eats a lot of cheddar cheese everyday to meet her needs, is it a correct way to increase calcium intake? Explain your answer. (1 mark) ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... (e) Why does skimmed milk have the lowest energy value within the milk products in the table given? (1 mark) ……………………………………………………………………………………………............... - End – 5 Answers Unit 3 Light, colors and beyond F3 I.S. Remedial programme Problem set 05/10 A True or false questions (6 marks, 1 mark each) 1 T 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F B Multiple-choice questions (6 marks, 2 marks each) 1 D 2 C 3 D C Fill in the blanks (6 marks, 1 mark each) 1. 2. 3. carbohydrates vitamins dietary fibre polysaccharides scurvy rickets D Questions (12 marks) Answer: 1 1. (a) C (1) (b) A (1) (c) No (1) Food C may contain other types of food substances which are not tested. (1) (d) Iodine test (1) The colour of iodine solution changes from brown to dark blue. (1) 2. (a) (b) (c) (d) 9 – 14 years (1) They provide calcium for the teeth and bone formation of the developing babies. (2) 700 g (1) Not correct. Since cheddar cheese is a high fat milk product and this increases the chance of getting heart diseases. (1) (e) The fat content of skimmed milk is the lowest. (1) 6