www.straid.be Tile catalogue - natural stone BRACHOT-HERMANT EUROPE tiles for interior and exterior Brachot-Hermant n.v. E3-laan 86/92, B- 9800 Deinze Tel.: +32 (0)9 381 81 81, Fax: +32 (0)9 386 97 25 Email: info@brachot.com Web: www.brachot.com Scierie de la Lesse s.a. dépôt Hour-Havenne Rue de la Marbrerie 8 B - 5563 Hour-Havenne Tél.: +32 (0)82 66 64 35 Fax: +32 (0)82 66 71 82 Email: Brachot.Scierie@brachot.com Brachot-Hermant Polska Sp.zo.o depot Strzegom ul. Mostowa 1 Pl - 58-150 Strzegom Tel.: +48 (0)74 855 55 21 Fax: +48 (0)74 855 55 20 Email: Brachot.Strzegom@brachot.com Brachot-Hermant France s.a.s. dépôt Valenton Zac II du Champ St. Julien 9 Rue Alfred Kastler F - 94460 Valenton Tél.: +33 (0)1 56 32 20 70 Fax: +33 (0)1 56 32 20 75 Email: Brachot.Valenton@brachot.com Brachot-Hermant Polska Sp.zo.o depot Swarzedz-Jasin ul. Poznanska 49 Pl - 62-020 Swarzedz-Jasin (Poznan) Tel.: +48 (0)61 818 72 90 Fax: +48 (0)61 818 19 73 Email: Brachot.Swarzedz@brachot.com Brachot-Hermant France s.a.s. dépôt St. Etienne en Coglès Parc du Coglais Z.A. St. Eustache F - 35460 St. Etienne en Coglès Tél.: +33 (0)2 99 97 72 72 Fax: +33 (0)2 99 97 73 83 Email: Brachot.St-Etienne@brachot.com Your natural stone professional Brachot-Hermant France s.a.s. dépôt Lacrouzette Z.A. du Malous, B.P. 50 F - 81210 Lacrouzette Tél.: +33 (0)5 63 50 62 12 Fax: +33 (0)5 63 50 68 37 Email: Brachot.Lacrouzette@brachot.com Brachot-Hermant Polska Sp.zo.o depot Kartoszyno ul. Budowlana 3 Pl - 84-110 Krokowa (Gdynia-Wejherowo) Tel.: +48 (0)58 670 61 55 Fax: +48 (0)58 670 61 57 Email: Brachot.Gdynia@brachot.com Brachot-Hermant Polska Sp.zo.o depot Gliwice ul. Okrezna 24 Pl - 44-100 Gliwice Tel.: +48 (0)32 301 45 40 Fax: +48 (0)32 301 45 42 Email: Brachot.Gliwice@brachot.com the natural choice EIGHT IRRESISTIBLE COLLECTIONS Brachot-Hermant UK Ltd. Wood Lane Erdington GB - Birmingham B24 9QJ Tel.: +44 (0)121 382 8778 Fax: +44 (0)121 382 8700 Email: Brachot.Birmingham@brachot.com Brachot-Hermant France s.a.s. dépôt St-Amé Z.I. Sous le Bois 16 F - 88120 Saint-Amé Tél.: +33 (0)3 29 61 37 38 Fax: +33 (0)3 29 61 38 39 Email: Brachot.St-Ame@brachot.com Tile catalogue - natural stone 2008/2009 Stone Gallery n.v. E3-laan 86/92 B - 9800 Deinze Tel.: +32 (0)9 381 82 82 Fax: +32 (0)9 381 81 75 Email: info@brachot.com 2008/2009 FIVE UNIQUE SELECTIONS www.brachot.com 1 choosing natural stone 2 more than 100 years of craftmanship 4 natural stone from the four corners of the world 6 at home in Europa 8 Stone Gallery, a source of inspiration 10 Brachot-Hermant Online! 14 choosing the correct natural stone 20 Art by Nature 26 Living Selection 28 Classical Collection 32 Black & White Collection 34 Terra Collection 36 XXL Collection In 40 Kitchen Selection 44 Wellness Selection 46 Garden & Pool Selection 50 XXL Collection Out 52 In & Out Collection 54 Volcano Wall Collection 58 River Wall Collection 60 Granite 78 Marble 90 Limestone 94 Slate 96 Basalt 98 Blue Stone Polished Cleft Polished The surface is reflective, with a bright sheen. White spots, veining and the remains of fossils all become clearer after treatment. The colour of the stone is also heightened. Cleft The surface is covered with flakes and bulges, which are irregularly shaped and irregularly spaced. This finish can be used for paving, terraces, driveways, wall plinths, cladding and interior floors. Special Flamed Calibrated Anciento Honed Special A special surface finishing for outdoor tiles, with a bush-hammered centre and a honed border edging. Flamed A flame is placed on to the slab at an angle of 45°. The thermal shock causes the exfoliation of the surface granules, resulting in a roughened texture. The remaining surface grains are rough, shiny and irregular in shape. Flamed surfaces are mostly used outdoors: for terraces (anti-slip), as a floor covering, as ornamental elements, etc. The harder types of natural stone (granite) are best suited to flaming. Ground Sawn Sandblasted Bush-hammered Tumbled Diamond-sawn Aged Letano Anciento Anciento is a finishing technique developed by Brachot-Hermant. The slabs are first sandblasted and then brushed down. This results in a ‘softening’ of a rough surface. The remaining surface grains are rough, shiny and irregular in shape, but the stone feels soft to the touch. Anciento gives natural stone a rustic appearance. Honed The slabs to be honed are sprinkled with water and then subjected to treatment by a series of abrasive heads. The grain size used on the abrasive heads determines the finished appearance. The surface is lightly reflective, smooth and dull. There are no visible grooves or other markings. A lightly honed finish is usually preferred to a polished finish in rooms where water on the floor can give rise to a danger of slipping (e.g. bathrooms). Honed floor tiles are also frequently used for areas of heavy pedestrian traffic. Calibrato With the Calibrato process Brachot-Hermant supplies an answer to the demand for light slabs and tiles. This sophisticated production process allows natural stone to be accurately calibrated to a thickness of as little as 10 mm. Moreover, the slab – irrespective of its size – is the same thickness over its full surface area. Ground This treatment removes saw marks and is carried out under sprinkled water with diamond-tipped abrasive plates or coarse grains. The result is a smooth surface, without saw marks and patterned with fine circular stripes. Sawn The surface is cut with a gang saw, a diamond wire or a diamond circular blade (for smaller pieces). The finished surface is marked with saw cuts, light waving and stripes. Dependent upon the machine used, these markings can be parallel (gang saw, diamond wire) or circular (disc). Sandblasted In order to obtain the best results, the slabs to be sandblasted are first lightly honed (in order to remove saw markings). The subsequent sandblasting produces a surface with a rough but fine-grained appearance. This finishing can be used on granite, blue stone and white stone and is suitable for outdoor use. Bush-hammered The bush-hammer quite literally removes all traces of any previous treatments. A mechanical hammer beats the slabs and leaves behind a series of indentations on the surface. The final appearance can vary in accordance with the size of hammer used, the number of points on the hammerhead (coarse = 8, fine = 25) and the force applied. Diamond-sawn The stone is sawn and then subjected to an abrasive treatment, so that the saw cuts are smoothed out. This surface finishing is used for outdoor applications. Brachot-Hermant would like to thank the following companies and people for their assistance: Alphabetical Register Blue Stone Asia ................................99 Indian White .....................................62 Paradiso ............................................69 Blue Stone Belgium .........................99 Ivory Brown ......................................63 Perlato Olimpo Chiaro ......................85 Azul Valverde ...................................79 Jaddish .............................................95 Perlato Olimpo Daino Reale .............86 Bianco Rosa ......................................79 Juparana Colombo ...........................63 Pietra Gres ........................................86 Bianco Sarde F .................................61 Jura Gelb ..........................................83 Pietra Serena ....................................87 Black Slate Mustang ........................95 Jura Graublau ...................................84 Porrino C ...........................................69 Blanc Carrara C ................................80 Kashmir Gold ....................................64 Rose Sarde .......................................70 Blanc Carrara CD ..............................80 Kashmir White .................................64 Rosso Alicante .................................87 Bois Doré ..........................................91 Kobra ................................................65 Rustenbuild .....................................70 Caliza San Vincente - Labrador Bleu ...................................66 Rustenbuild Medium Dark ..............71 Gris Catalan ......................................81 Labrador Brown Pearl .......................66 Shivakasi ..........................................72 Combe Brune ....................................91 Labrador Vert ....................................67 Star Galaxy .......................................72 Coromandel ......................................61 Marron Imperador ............................84 Supreme Black .................................73 Crema Bramos ..................................92 Massangis Roche Claire Nuancée ...92 Talila Grey ........................................74 Crema Luna ......................................81 Massangis Roche Jaune Nuancée ..93 Tarn Moyen Foncé ............................75 Crema Marfil ....................................82 Molianos ..........................................93 Thassos White Extra ........................88 Crystal Black .....................................97 Mountain Pink ..................................67 Tiger Yellow ......................................75 Dolomite ...........................................82 Multicolor Red ..................................68 Travertin Adriano Extra Mastiqué ....88 Ghibli ................................................62 Nero Marquina .................................85 Vert de Rajasthan .............................89 Gres Macau ......................................83 Oriental Basalt .................................97 Wiskont White .................................76 Indian Lime Black .............................95 Padang Hell ......................................68 Yellow Rock ......................................76 Aged A finish which results in tiles with a smooth centre and an indented border. Saw cuts in the surface are smoothed over. Depending on the stone type this finish can be used both indoors and outdoors. Tumbled The pieces of stone are cut to size and then placed in a large revolving cylinder. This roughens the edges of the pieces, giving them an older look. Letano With its Letano process Brachot-Hermant has introduced an innovative new finishing for granite. The soft, brushed finish accentuates the natural colour of the stone, while the sloped surface has a unique feel of its own, equivalent to a “Leather Touch-feeling”. Letano can be used for many different applications: interior floors, bathrooms, wall coverings, kitchen tops, etc. All pictures represent the general appearance of the stones. Variations in colour and structure are part of nature and thus unavoidable. Allard (Lot - Beersel - B) ALN (Deinze - B) Architect Willy Verstraete (Gent - B) Assenti (Gingelom - B) Bearelle (Aarsele - B) BW Belgium (Aalst - B) Coulon (Ceroux - Mousty - B) Culot Louis (Londerzeel - B) De Meter Jos (Idegem - B) De Tegelhal (Wolvertem - B) Devos (Ingelmunster - B) Dewan Marmer-Graniet (Sint-Niklaas - B) Erven Louis-Ramon (St. Michiels - B) Euro-Construct (Nieuwerkerken (Limburg) - B) EX-IT Architectuur (Beveren - B) Gabriels Geert (Herzele - B) Gerrits-Champagne (Alken - B) Halschoor (Minderhout - B) Helskens (Ledeberg - B) H.H.N. ((Ninove - B) Huis Gregoor (Munsterbilzen - B) Jannes (Ham - B) Lambrechts & Nicolaers (Tongeren - B) Lanssens (Brugge - B) Leclercq (Everberg - B) Magma (Tielt - B) Marbor (Borgloon - B) Messeuw (Waarmaarde - B) Mestdagh (Ingelmunster - B) Moerman Natuursteen (Berlare - B) Moortgat (Melsele - B) Morti (Sint-Martens-Leerne - B) Parksuite (Blankenberge - B) Rumat (Deinze - B) Reijnen (Born - B) Saillart (Leopoldsburg - B) Schamp (Erembodegem - B) Smolders (Wellen - B) Spijker (Kruibeke - B) Vanden Bosch (Rotselaar - B) Van Der Gucht Bouw (Temse - B) Van Gucht Hubert (Dendermonde - B) Van Landeghem (Temse - B) Van Raemdonck Interieur (Waasmunster - B) Vermoesen Anton (Liedekerke - B) Victor-Meyer (Malmédy - B) We have tried our best to ensure that the above list contains the names of all companies and private individuals who were kind enough to provide us with photographic material. We apologise to anyone whose name has inadvertently been omitted. CHOOSING NATURAL STONE It took nature millions of years to create natural stone. Due to this In this Natural Stone Catalogue natural creation process, every block is unique: The underground 2008/9 you will find hundreds pressure, the crystallisation, the line structure etc. vary from place of natural stones from all to place. over the world. There is an enormous choice in granites In stone quarries around the world Brachot-Hermant searches for the and marbles. Of course you most beautiful that nature can offer. Every natural stone tells its own will also find limestone, basalt, story. Unbelievable colour shades, wonderful structures and an in- slate and blue stone. tense tangible bond with the primal forces of the earth: Each slab is a work of art created by the earth. The label Art by Nature represents To make it easier to find your the most exclusive types of natural stone. way in the extensive selection, Brachot-Hermant presents its Brachot-Hermant distributes beautiful natural stone tiles from all Selections and Collections. over the world. Choosing our products of granite, marble, limestone, (p 26 - p 59) slate, basalt or blue stone, means choosing durability and aesthetic quality. In the choice of natural stone, not only do the aesthetic aspects such as colour and appearance play a role, but also the technical characteristics of the stone. The choice of type of natural stone should take into account the area and function that the stone will be used for: floor, wall, kitchen countertop, in a private home or in a public building. For a detailed description we refer to the section ‘the right choice of natural stone’ on page 14-19. Tiles of natural stone from Brachot-Hermant meet the demands of modern home comforts. To safeguard the quality for years it is important that the natural stone is fitted and cared for correctly. Your supplier will have this information. The natural beauty of each natural stone tile, in combination with the selected finish, is a guarantee for years of problem-free enjoyment indoors and outdoors. Choosing natural stone begins... today. This tile catalogue leads you through the unique world of natural stone step by step. Dirk Van Overberghe Managing Director Brachot-Hermant Philippe Vaernewyck Managing Director Brachot-Hermant more than 100 years of craftmanship brachot-hermant I n 1901 Victor Hermant transformed an old water mill in the Belgian town of Hour-Havenne into a sawmill for marble. Water was diverted from the River Lesse to power the cutting and polishing machines. The firm gradually expanded and in 1906 opened a branch office in Brussels (B). With four production plants (two in Belgium, one in Poland and one in India), Brachot-Hermant can boast an impressively large production capacity. Taken together, the four sites represent a working area of some 65,000 m2. Thanks to its hyper-modern machinery, Brachot-Hermant is able to market stone in eleven different types of finishing: polished, ground, honed, sandblasted, flamed, bush- hammered, chiselled, taille ancienne, frost flowers, Anciento and Letano . In particular, the fact that production is concentrated in our own hands at several points around the world allows us to guarantee maximum quality, to meet our delivery deadlines the natural choice punctually and to respond flexibly to the needs of the market. 2 the natural choice Brachot-Hermant since 1901 O ur cutting facilities house frame saws, diamond circle saws, diamond wire saws and multi-circle saws. These are supplemented with polishing machines, flame and hammering machines, an Anciento line and a resin line. Brachot-Hermant possesses several different production lines for the manufacture of tiles and a separate production line for the manufacture of skirtings. The production plant in Deinze (B) even has a calibration machine, which allows the calibration of finished stone slabs to the same maximum size as the rough stone block. 3 natural stone from the four corners of the world brachot-hermant T he quarrying of some stone types takes place in extreme climatic conditions: quarries near the equator can be hot and wet, whereas the most northerly quarries can often be covered by ice and snow. But the result is well worth the effort: beautiful natural stone, which enhances the quality and comfort of all our lives. Brachot-Hermant is fully at home in this world of stone. With more than 100 years of experience, its great technical expertise and its dedicated and knowledgeable team of salesmen, it can offer customers a range of services that are second to none. Moreover, its ownership of quarries in Norway, France, Brazil and India allows Brachot-Hermant access to top-quality stone the natural choice at source. 4 the natural choice LARVIK GRANITE by Brachot-Hermant N atural stone can be found in each of the seven continents: from the icy Labrador of Norway to the blood-hot African Red of South Africa, from the sultry Giallo Veneziano of Brazil to the mysterious Shivakasi of India. Millions of years were necessary for nature to give each of these stone types its own specific texture and colour. This is what makes every slab and every tile unique. 5 At home in Europe brachot-hermant O n an average day a total of 15,000 tons of natural stone is ‘moved’ through our storage facilities. The efficient control of hundreds of different types of natural stone, combined with the wide range of different finishings and a strict timetable of deliveries, demands specialist expertise and excellent process management. For this reason, the Production and Administrative Departments have at their disposal the very latest logistical software. In particular, the depots and the national sales teams ensure that close contact is kept with local markets. This gives BrachotHermant the opportunity to react quickly and professionally to the specific needs and wishes of different regions. All staff in the storage facilities are thoroughly trained to receive and dispatch goods/materials safely and efficiently. To allow Brachot-Hermant to pursue a policy of just-in-time deliveries, the natural choice the company possesses its own fleet of lorries. 6 Stone quarry Covered stock area Showroom Production Sales office A t Brachot-Hermant ‘stock’ is not just a word: it is a concept. Our customers can choose from a permanently available supply of some 200,000 m2 of slabs and tiles and approximately 12,000 m3 of blocks. In Deinze (B), but also in Hour-Havenne (B), Poland and India, hundreds of blocks of granite, marble, blue stone, slate, etc. from all over the world stand ready for immediate processing and shipment. These blocks represent a sawn surface area of 300,000 m2. 7 the Stone Gallery, a source of inspiration brachot-hermant T hanks to Stone Gallery, Brachot-Hermant has a modern extensive showroom where you can peacefully discover a comprehensive range of granite, marble, limestone, slate, basalt and blue stone. You are dipped in the fascinating world of natural stone. Also discover the exclusive Art by Nature natural stones, unique in Europe. (see page 20 to 25) But there is more: in our extensive covered stocks, you can choose your own unique tiles of natural stone. With the Unicity Card, you then contact your natural stone mason or expert, who will purchase the tiles of your choice. Stone Gallery E3-laan 86/92, 9800 Deinze (B) tel + 32 (0)9 381 82 82, fax + 32 (0)9 381 81 75 the natural choice info@brachot.com, www.brachot.com 8 the natural choice Opening hours Monday to Friday from 09:00 to 18:00 non stop Saturday from 09:00 to 12:00 Closed on Sunday and holidays Entrance to Stone Gallery is free for everyone. In Stone Gallery you can choose your own unique natural stone tiles. The showroom has, however, only an advisory and inspirational function. For buying and fitting the products we happily refer you to the specialised natural stone fitter. 9 Brachot-Hermant Online! brachot-hermant BRACHOT-HERMANT ONLINE! SEARCHING ONLINE WAS NEVER THIS EASY With a contemporary, fresh and clear website, Brachot-Hermant offers you a unique and user-friendly method to search quickly and efficiently for the ideal natural stone for you. You can look according to different criteria: application, type, dimensions, usage etc. After entering the query, an overview screen listing the natural stone types that match your criteria will automatically appear. Every variety is illustrated with a picture. This way you will see immediately from which colours and structures you can choose. From this overview screen you can then click through to the individual stone types for a detailed explanation. Incredibly handy! the natural choice 2008 - BRACHOT-HERMANT MANT nv - Disclamer - info@brachot.com 10 BRACHOT-HERMANT ONLINE! CONSULT OUR STOCK ONLINE... Is a certain natural stone tile in stock? In which quantity? Via the website you will immediately see the current stock levels. As a private customer you can contact your local retailer to reserve the natural stone you have chosen online. ...AND ORDER! Only for retailers and fitters For you as natural stone worker or tile business, Brachot-Hermant goes a step further. Via a login provided by us (username and password) you’ll get not only online access to the stock, but also to the prices. And to make it even easier, you can place your order with the “push of a button”! There is even more. Your login will take you to the part of the website that is reserved for you, where you can quickly consult which materials are popular, as well as the latest promotions and the new products. The Brachot-Hermant website makes life easier: All information is always available, you can consult the website and the stock whenever it suits you! 2008 - BRACHOT-HERMANT nv - Disclamer - info@brachot.com 11 Brachot-Hermant Online! brachot-hermant BRACHOT-HERMANT ONLINE! FOR YOU AS ARCHITECT Via your own login you get access to the special part of the website that is reserved especially for architects. You can search for natural stone varieties, look at the stock, and consult the technical information. For every natural stone offered by Brachot-Hermant an extensive and detailed technical file has been compiled. Requesting such a file or your login can be done easily via www.brachot.com. For technical questions concerning fitting, use of glue, maintenance etc. you can refer to the Brachot-Hermant Stone Expert Centre. (StoneExpertCenter@brachot.com) Feel free to have a look in our inspiring showroom, Stone Gallery, where besides the full range, also the unique Art by Nature natural stones can be discovered. Brachot-Hermant regularly organises architect days. Would you like to be invited to these days? Just send us an e-mail with your details. the natural choice 2008 - BRACHOT-HERMANT nv - Disclamer - info@brachot.com 12 BRACHOT-HERMANT ONLINE! EVERY BLOCK IS UNIQUE, ALSO ONLINE Natural stone is a unique product. There are no two blocks identical. Of every natural stone lot in stock you can find a picture online. That will give you a first impression of colour, shape and structure. To really value the natural stone a visit to the Stone Gallery and the stock is of course a must. FITTING AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE In order to enjoy your natural stone longer it is important that these be fitted and maintained correctly. Out of love for our product and respect for our customers, we have put together a fitting and maintenance guide. You can download this free fitting and maintenance guide from www.brachot.com in PDF format. 2008 - BRACHOT-HERMANT nv - Disclamer - info@brachot.com BRACHOT-HERMANT ONLINE! STANDARDS AND TESTS FOR NATURAL STONE A lot of standards for testing natural stone were until recently based on the standards for concrete... Luckily increasingly more European standards are established specifically for natural stone. You will find an extensive description and explanation of the most important tests and standards on www.brachot.com. 13 2008 - BRACHOT-HERMANT nv - Disclamer - info@brachot.com choosing the correct natural stone brachot-hermant N atural stone is a collective name for thousands of different types of stone, found and quarried throughout the world. The appearance and the characteristics of natural stone are determined by the manner in which the stone was formed: by rivers, by volcanoes, by tectonic folding (mountains). Each natural stone is unique, because no two places on earth have precisely the same geological composition or experience precisely the same geological forces. This means that natural stone of the same type can also differ widely. The scientific classification divides natural stone into three categories: magmatic rock, which was created by the cooling of liquid magma; sedimentary rock, which was created by the compression of loose fragments of existing stone or by the deposition of lime particles in water; and metamorphic rock, which was created by the transformation of existing magmatic or sedimentary rock under high temperature and/or pressure. For commercial purposes, natural stone is divided into several large groups: granite, marble, limestone, basalt and slate are the natural choice the most important. 14 GRANITE LIMESTONE The large group of the granites consists largely of magmatic Limestones are sedimentary rocks created by the rocks which were formed by the cooling of magma deep accumulation and compression of fossils and/or stone in the earth’s crust. Their outward appearance is usually fragments, such as quartz and calcite. The WHITE STONES dappled. Some granites are also metamorphic in origin, also consist of compressed accumulations of fossils and/ having been created by the transformation of existing or calcite fragments, with a texture which is soft and magmatic rock under high pressure (for example, during easily workable. Certain types are suitable for both indoor the development of mountain ranges). These metamorphic and outdoor use. The majority of these limestones cannot granites are typical for their variegated colouring and their be polished and are delivered with a lightly honed finish. flamed structure, which makes every individual tile/slab The best known examples are the French white limestones, unique. All the granites are renowned for their outstanding but other high quality types are available from Portugal, technical qualities. Turkey etc. These types can be used for flooring, fireplaces, statues etc. MARBLE BASALT The group of the marbles contains both metamorphic Basalts are magmatic rocks, created by the cooling of and sedimentary rocks, all of which are composed of liquid magma on the earth’s surface. Because this cooling calciferous particles (calcite). Marble is a relatively was relatively rapid, the minerals in the rock had little time homogenous and compact natural stone. Because it to complete the crystallisation process. This has resulted is relatively easy to work, but also because of its wide in a fine-grained appearance. In general, basalts are non- variety of different colours (red, white, pink, etc.), it has porous, hard and capable of finishing in several different found many applications in the building industry: floors, manners. Their uses include flooring (indoors and outdoors), staircases, fireplaces etc. wall covering etc. BLUE STONE SLATE Blue stone is a dark and compact limestone, available in There are many different types of slate, dependent many different finishings (from polished to rough worked). upon the clay from which they were formed. Slates are This specific limestone was created by an accumulation of highly layered in structure. This gives the surface a ‘split’ fossil material in a particularly dark ground sort. In addition appearance, but a honed finishing is also possible. This to the famous Belgian Blue Stone, stone of this type is makes the slates suitable for indoor and outdoor flooring, also quarried commercially in Vietnam and Ireland. Blue and also for use as wall covering. stone is suitable for staircases (indoors and outdoors), fireplaces, doorsteps etc. 15 THE RIGHT CHOICE OF NATURAL STONE COLOUR Every tile in natural stone is unique due to the natural forming of the material. The colour is 100% natural. It is the different minerals in the natural stone that create the colour (pallet). There are no two tiles the same! Even in one quarry the colour can differ within one type of stone because of the geological composition of the stone. The colour also has a different visual impact. Light colours enlarge an area, dark colours do the opposite. TEXTURE The origin of a stone and the geological history are decisive for the texture. Take for instance basalt or granite: both stones are derived from solidified magma, but granite has a different geological history than basalt. That is why there is no visual similarity. Granite appears mostly speckled. This is because the mineral grains – in different sizes – are obviously different. Basalt on the other hand is very finely grained in appearance because crystallisation of minerals has hardly taken place. Marbles have a ‘softer’ appearance. This is characterised in the veins throughout the stone mass. Limestone has fossils such as shells and coral. SURFACE FINISH The surface finish in natural stone strongly influences the look of the material, but also plays a big part in the choice of material for a certain use. For exterior use, for example, a rougher surface is preferable due to the slip danger. With a rougher finish the stones are lighter in colour. For decorative interior finishes it is better to choose a polished finish, which brings out the colour and structure of the natural stone better. Take into account that a rough surface is less easy to maintain, and a polished surface in busy walkways will show scratches and wear quicker! Calibrato With Calibrato Brachot-Hermant offers the answer to the need for lightweight slabs and tiles. The advanced production process allows perfect grading of natural stone slabs and tiles to a thickness of only 10 mm. The slab, whatever its size, will have an exact even thickness. the natural choice The influence of surface finishing on colour polished 16 honed ground Letano Anciento TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS The composition and characteristics of the natural stone greatly influence the definite choice. For certain applications the acidresistance (in the kitchen) or the absorption (kitchen and bathroom) plays a great role. These characteristics are directly linked to the composition of the natural stone. Not all natural stone sorts are frost-proof. This is, however, a necessity for a patio tile. Certain softer natural stone types cannot be used for the floor because of their low wear-resistance. For more information on technical characteristics and applications see also TV 228 on www.bbri.be. MEASUREMENTS Measurements play a part in the choice of natural stone tile also. Large sizes enlarge an area. Smaller sizes give the opposite effect. Natural stone for floor and wall use can be obtained in tiles in squares or random lengths. In areas that are often open to temperature differences (for example floor covering near large windows, above floor heating or on a patio) we recommend square tiles (see also Technical Specification TV 213 from the BBRI (Belgian Building Research Institute). Random lengths are not as suitable for these areas. The thickness of the natural stone is decided in function to the strengths involved and the necessary stability. For renovations (where thickness and possible weight play a great role) and/or glued applications there are graded, thin natural stones. INTERIOR FLOORS Floors in hall and living rooms are well-trodden surfaces. A polished surface will wear quicker than a rougher surface. It is important to have a mat in the hall by the entrance so that dirt and sand from outside can be caught, and thus avoid wear. Take into account, during laying, that the floor above floor heating will encounter greater thermal tension. We suggest in this case not to choose random lengths, but square tiles and to work with continuous joints. Provide enough joint expansion in large areas. In a small corridor, elongated tiles, which are laid parallel with the walls, create optically a Rustenbuild chiselled flamed sandblasted frost flowers taille ancienne bush-hammered 17 narrowing effect. The laying of elongated tiles perpendicular to the walls creates optically an enlarging effect. THE KITCHEN COUNTER TOP When choosing the kitchen counter top take into account a higher risk of staining and acidic products (vinegar, lemon, etc), and an intensive use. Choose preferably granite (hard, less porous, acid-proof) rather than marble/limestone (softer, not acid-proof) and treat the natural stone precautionary with an impregnating agent in order to make it water and fat repellent. THE KITCHEN FLOOR The kitchen is the place one walks around in most. We advise choosing a rough (not glossy) surface to reduce the risk of wear. Treat the natural stone precautionary with an impregnating agent to make it water and fat repellent. THE BATHROOM Humidity in the bathroom can be very high. Choose less absorbent natural stone varieties and take the necessary care when tiling. Give the natural stone a water repellent treatment after tiling, and in shower applications you should make sure that the entire construction is waterproof (more importantly when fitting the shower cubicle and the tabs). Scale on marble? Use acid-free cleaning products! THE BATHROOM FLOOR For floors in bathrooms it is very important that they are slip-proof. Polished natural stone is slippery, especially when the surface is humid as well. We advise a non-polished floor (e.g. rough, Anciento or Letano ). A precautionary treatment of the floor in order to make the surface water-repellent provides a longer enjoyment of your natural stone. THE PATIO the natural choice Natural stone tiles lie directly on a frozen subsoil and therefore have to pass the most stringent 18 frost tests. Because patio tiles are exposed to large thermal tensions (cooling down at night and warming up during the day result in shrinking and expanding of the tiles), it is preferable to choose square tiles. Keep continuous joints and do not work in a crossways pattern. Provide enough joint expansion! Patio tiles should also be treated for slip-danger. So choose a rougher surface finish such as flamed, hammered… Thickness of the patio tiles depends on the stability of the subsoil, on the laying structure and on the weight one might expect on the patio. With classic laying and normal weight (just people, no cars), a thickness of 2 cm suffices. For fitting on tile supports you need a greater thickness, and for driveways you should choose a thickness of 5 cm or more. porous natural stone will get dirty easier than the compact variety. On the coast, for example, wind and sand will cause quicker wear of the façade. In coastal areas you should therefore opt for a more hardened variety of natural stone. Is your façade salt-proof? Choose less porous material, so that crystallisation of these salts in the pores is reduced. The thickness of the natural stone depends on the type of fitting, the power of the wind, the weight of the elements etc. It’s best to seek the advice of a professional. FAÇADE CLADDING For façade cladding the natural stone needs to be frost-resistant, but because the stone does not come directly in contact with the frozen subsoil, a larger variety is suitable for façade cladding than for a patio. Take into account that 19 brachot-hermant Amazing colourings, unique structures and an intense bond with the primal forces of the earth. Natural stones that look like works of art, created by nature. Millions of years were necessary for nature to create these true pearls. Every slab and every tile, even within one type, has its own unique structure and colouring. Brachot-Hermant always has exclusive types, which answer to such exotic names as Portoro, Azul Bahia, Onyx Verde, Breccia Oniciata… on stock. We love to welcome you to the fascinating and wonderful world of Art by Nature in our showroom Stone Gallery in the natural choice Deinze (B). 20 21 22 Arabescato Azul Bahia Azzurro Argentino Bianco Scin Blanc Sivec Blanc Statuaire Blue Eyes Breccia Oniciata Breccia Pernice Forest Black Calacatta Forest Brown Comblanchien Clair Uni Forest Green Gauguin Crema Marfil Select Lappia Green 23 Lemon Ice Marmo Nero Fossile 24 Marinace Onyx Marinace Black Opera Fantastico Portoro Marinace Red Rosa Norvegia Rosso Alicante Salome Rosso Bilbao Sodalite Blue Rosso Verona Travertin Jaune Travertin Rouge d’Iran Rouge de Languedoc Vert Antigua 25 S e l e c t i o n L i v i n g the natural choice the natural choice 26 26 The Brachot-Hermant Living Selection presents for your enjoyment the very best natural stone for floors, staircases, windowsills and wall coverings in your living room, hall or bedroom. Our selected range offers the very best combination of price, quality and technical characteristics. The natural beauty of every type of natural stone, enhanced with the finishing of your choice, will guarantee you many years of carefree pleasure in your home interior. Do you want the colour and the structure of your floor to be identical to your wall covering, your natural stone worktop or your natural stone staircase? No problem! BrachotHermant will cut the tiles to size out of the slabs of your choice. Blanc Carrara C p 80 Crema Bramos p 92 Crema Marfil p 82 Ghibli p 62 Ivory Brown p 63 Jura Gelb p 83 Kashmir Gold p 64 Kashmir White p 64 Massangis Roche Claire Nuancée p 92 Molianos p 93 Oriental Basalt p 97 Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 Blue Stone Belgium p 99 Pietra Serena p 87 S e l e c t i o n Black Slate Mustang p 95 L i v i n g Azul Valverde p 79 27 27 C o l l e c t i o n C l a s s i c a l the natural choice the natural choice 28 28 With the Brachot-Hermant Classical Collection a hint of nostalgia is never far away and… you choose for solid value. Both the marble and the speckled granite classic natural stone give a timeless character to your interior. The Classical Collection is stylishly classic, which radiates authenticity! Caliza San Vincente Gris Catalan p 81 Marron Imperador p 84 Rosso Alicante p 87 Nero Marquina p 85 Pietra Serena p 87 Perlato Olimpo Daino Reale p 86 Col l e cti on Blanc Carrara CD p 80 C l a s s i c a l Blanc Carrara C p 80 29 29 the natural choice the natural choice 30 30 Travertin Adriano Extra Mastiqué p 88 Perlato Olimpo Chiaro p 85 Perlato Olimpo Chiaro p 85 Vert de Rajasthan p 89 Thassos White Extra p 88 Blue Stone Belgium p 99 Blue Stone Asia p 99 Bois Doré p 91 Combe Brune p 91 Blue Stone Asia p 99 Indian Lime Black p 95 Jura Graublau p 84 Jaddish p 95 Star Galaxy p 72 C o l l e c t io n Black Slate Mustang p 95 C l a s s i c a l Crema Bramos p 92 31 31 Black & White Collection the natural choice the natural choice 32 32 Brachot-Hermant shows its colours with the Black & White Collection. Here black/white and natural stone live in perfect harmony with your interior. The Black & White Collection chooses resolutely for tasteful simplicity, conscious recognition and… a trendy lifestyle. Labrador Vert p 67 Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 Star Galaxy p 72 Supreme Black p 73 Wiskont White p 76 Blue Stone Belgium p 99 Crystal Black p 97 Nero Marquina p 85 Thassos White Extra p 88 Blanc Bl Carrara C CD p 80 Tarn Moyen Foncé p 75 Oriental Basalt p 97 Black Slate Mustang p 95 Indian Lime Black p 95 B l a c k & Blanc Carrara C p 80 C o l l e c t i o n Bianco Sarde F p 61 W h i t e Indian White p 62 33 33 C o l l e c t i o n T e r r a the natural choice the natural choice 34 34 The Brachot-Hermant Terra Collection allows you to discover the pleasant and soft side of natural stone. A warm colour pallet of soft shades is a guarantee for that. Through the wide spectrum of a shades you are guaranteed to find the tile to suit your interior in this collection. The Terra Collection is the ideal meeting between rest, security and style! Crema Bramos p 92 Crema Luna p 81 Dolomite p 82 Pietra Serena p 87 Crystal Black p 97 Oriental Basalt p 97 Black Slate Mustang p 95 Indian Lime Black p 95 Jaddish p 95 Blue Stone Belgium p 99 Bois Doré p 91 Kobra p 65 Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 Supreme Black p 73 C o l l e c t i o n Caliza San VincenteGris Catalan p 81 Te r r a Azul Valverde p 79 35 35 I n C o l l e c t i o n X X L the natural choice the natural choice 36 36 Contemporary natural stone tiles in large sizes (min. 60 x 60 cm). With an eye for tasteful trends. That is what you discover in the BrachotHermant XXL Collection In. Whichever mood you hope to achieve in your interior; there is always a natural stone to suit you. Light blue or brick red. Warm yellow or dark grey. Or rather beige or dark green? All you need to do now is choose… I n Jura Gelb p 83 Jura Graublau p 84 Pietra Serena p 87 Black Slate Mustang p 95 Indian Lime Black p 95 Jaddish p 95 Crema Bramos p 92 Molianos p 93 C o l l e c t i o n Blanc Carraca C p 80 X X L Azul Valverde p 79 37 37 the natural choice the natural choice 38 38 Caliza San Vincente Gris Catalan p 81 Crystal Black p 97 Oriental Basalt p 97 Ghibli p 62 Juparana Colombo p 63 Kashmir White p 64 Kobra p 65 Multicolor Red p 68 Rustenbuild p 70 Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 I n Shivakasi p 72 Star Galaxy p 72 Supreme Black p 73 Talila Grey p 74 Indian White p 62 Wiskont White p 76 C o l l e c t i o n Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 X X L Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 39 39 S e l e c t i o n K i t c h e n the natural choice the natural choice 40 40 The Brachot-Hermant Kitchen Selection presents for your enjoyment the very best natural stone for kitchen applications: work surfaces, wall covering and floor. Our selected range offers the very best combination of price, quality and technical characteristics. The natural beauty of every type of natural stone, combined with the finishing of your choice, will guarantee you many years of carefree cooking. Do you want the colour and the structure of your floor to be identical to your kitchentop? No problem! Brachot-Hermant will cut the tiles to size out of the slabs of your choice. Juparana Colombo p 63 Kashmir White p 64 Labrador Blue Extra * Labrador Brown Pearl p 66 Labrador Vert p 67 Madurai Gold * S e l e c t i o n Giallo Veneziano * K i t c h e n Ghibli p 62 * see slab catalogue 41 41 the natural choice * see slab catalogue 42 Multicolor Red p 68 Nero Angola * Rustenbuild Medium * p 71 Shivakasi Pink * Supreme Black p 73 Vert Tropical * S e le cti on Rustenbuild Medium * p 71 Kitchen * see slab catalogue Star Galaxy p 72 43 S e l e c t i o n W e l l n e s s the natural choice the natural choice 44 44 The Brachot-Hermant Wellness Selection presents for your enjoyment the very best types of natural stone for use in the bathroom. Our selected range offers an outstanding combination of price, quality and technical characteristics. The natural beauty of every type of natural stone, enhanced with the finishing of your choice, will guarantee you a pleasant, comfortable and carefree bathroom feeling. Do you want the colour and structure of your floor to be identical to the the covering of your bath and shower? No problem! BrachotHermant will cut the tiles to size out of the slabs of your choice. Blanc Carrara C p 80 Crema Bramos p 92 Crema Luna p 81 Crema Marfil p 82 Dolomite p 82 Ghibli p 62 Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 Supreme Black p 73 Vert de Rajasthan p 89 Jaddish p 95 Blue Stone Belgium p 99 Jura Gelb p 83 Black Slate Mustang p 95 Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 S e l e c t i o n Bianco Rosa p 79 W e l l n e s s Caliza San Vincente Gris Catalan p 81 45 45 Garden & Pool Selection the natural choice the natural choice 46 46 The Brachot-Hermant Garden & Pool Selection presents for your enjoyment the very best natural stone for outdoor terraces, driveways and swimming pool borders. Our selected range offers the very best combination of price, quality and technical characteristics. The natural beauty of every type of natural stone, enhanced with the finishing of your choice, will guarantee you many years of carefree pleasure from your terrace, driveway and swimming pool. Blue Stone Asia p 99 Blue Stone Asia p 99 Blue Stone Asia p 99 Blue Stone Asia p 99 Black Slate mustang p 95 Garden & Pool Selection Blue Stone Asia p 99 The natural stone type Blue Stone Asia is very popular as a swimming pool border. There are three types available in a sawn surface finish with a rounded edge: A: size 60 x 60 cm, thickness 5 cm B: size 60 x 35 cm, thickness 5 cm - C: size 35 x 35 cm, thickness 5 cm A B C 47 47 Indian Lime Black p 95 Kobra p 65 Talila Grey p 74 Kobra p 65 Kobra p 65 Massangis Roche Jaune Nuancée p 93 Porrino C p 69 The natural stone type Kobra, in a flamed finish, is ideal for swimming pool borders. There are three types available with a wavy edge: A: size 60 x 35 cm, thickness 4-8 cm - B: size 60 x 60 cm, thickness 4-8 cm C: size 35 x 35 cm, thickness 4-8 cm the natural choice the natural choice Crystal Black p 97 48 A B 48 C Rustenbuild p 70 Rustenbuild p 70 Yellow Rock p 76 Yellow Rock p 76 Jaddish p 95 Crema Bramos p 92 Garden & Pool Selection Rustenbuild p 70 Crystal Black p 97 49 49 O u t C o l l e c t i o n X X L the natural choice the natural choice 50 50 With natural stone tiles from the BrachotHermant XXL Collection Out you take outdoorliving to a higher level. The size of the tiles (min. 60 x 60 cm) not only creates a different dimension to your garden, but also allows you to be creative with the outside area. O u t Jaddish p 95 Crystal Black p 97 Crystal Black p 97 Ghibli p 62 Kobra p 65 Kobra p 65 Kobra p 65 Arduin Azië p 99 Porrino C p 69 Rustenbuild p 70 Rustenbuild p 70 Talila Grey p 74 Yellow Rock p 76 C o l l e c t i o n Indian Lime Black p 95 X X L Black Slate Mustang p 95 51 51 C o l l e c t i o n O u t & I n the natural choice the natural choice 52 52 Natural stone tiles from the Brachot-Hermant In & Out Collection are suitable for both interior and exterior use. The interior is joined to the patio in a unique way. You will feel as if you’re in your own outdoor living room, now that the borders between interior and exterior are fading away… Indian Lime Black p 95 Jaddish p 95 Rustenbuild p 70 Crema Bramos p 92 Crystal Black p 97 Rustenbuild p 70 Blue Stone Belgium p 99 Blue Stone Asia p 99 C o l l e c t i o n Black Slate Mustang p 95 O u t Kobra p 65 I n & Ghibli p 62 53 53 Volcano Wall Collection the natural choice the natural choice 54 54 The Brachot-Hermant Volcano Wall Collection covers all the granites that you can use for wall covering in the bathroom, kitchen, living room etc. With the calibration of tiles, Brachot-Hermant is able to meet the demand for natural stone tiles for walls. The advanced production process allows perfect calibration to a thickness of only 10 mm. This assures that all tiles have an exact even thickness. This range of “light’ granite wall tiles can also be used as floor tiles. Ghibli p 62 Shivakasi p 72 Shivakasi p 72 Rose Sarde p 70 Ivory Brown p 63 Indian White p 62 Juparana Colombo p 63 Paradiso p 69 Kashmir Gold p 64 Volcano Wall Collection Coromandel p 61 55 55 the natural choice the natural choice 56 56 Kashmir White p 64 Kobra p 65 Padang Hell p 68 Labrador Bleu p 66 Labrador Vert p 67 Mountain Pink p 67 Porrino C p 69 Multicolor Red p 68 Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 Rustenbuild Medium Dark p 71 Supreme Black p 73 Talila Grey p 74 Tiger Yellow p 75 Yellow Rock p 76 Star Galaxy p 72 Volcano Wall Collection Labrador Brown Pearl p 66 57 57 Collection Wall River the natural choice the natural choice 58 58 The Brachot-Hermant River Wall Collection encompasses all the marbles that you can use for wall covering in the bathroom, living room etc. With the calibration of tiles, BrachotHermant is able to meet the demand for natural stone tiles for walls. The advanced production process allows perfect calibration to a thickness of only 10 mm. This assures that all tiles have an exact even thickness. This range of ‘light’ marble wall tiles can also be used as floor tiles. Marron Imperador p 84 Blanc Carraca C p 80 Bianco Rosa p 79 Crema Luna p 81 Crema Marfil p 82 Jura Gelb p 83 Perlato Olimpo Daino Reale p 86 Thassos White Extra p 88 C o l l e c t i o n Nero Marquina p 85 W a l l Rosso Alicante p 87 R i v e r Vert de Rajasthan p 89 59 59 The temperatures deep beneath the earth’s create huge underground stresses, which can crust are extremely high. As a result, stone at result in earthquakes. A similar process was in- this depth is only to be found in liquid form. This volved in the creation of mountains. The stresses red-hot, liquid stone is known by the generic term related to these phenomena are immense, so ‘magma’. Via a series of so-called ‘weak spots’ much so that they can change the structure and in the crust, this magma attempts to rise to the appearance of stone trapped underground. surface. These weak spots can be volcanoes or Magmatic plutonic rock which was transformed some other ‘split’ in the earth’s outer skin. in this pressurised manner is known as metamorphic granite. Metamorphic granite can easily be However, in many places the continental plates recognised by its spectacular flamed structure are simply too thick to allow the magma to in different colours. escape. It remains trapped under the ground, gradually cools (from a temperature of more If you choose a granite floor, you will be than 1,000° C) and eventually solidifies. In this choosing a floor which radiates luxury and manner, magmatic plutonic rock is formed. charm, whilst at the same time offering a maxi- The relatively slow speed of the cooling allows mum of comfort and ambience. Granite requires large crystals to develop, measuring from a few almost no maintenance, is resistant to intensive millimetres to 1-2 centimetres. This development use and remains visually attractive in all circum- gives the granites in question a speckled or stances. It is acid-free, scratch-resistant and al- dappled appearance. most non-porous. Granite is highly suitable for external use, being The earth’s crust is made up of a number of frost resistant as well as water repellent. continental plates, which are continually in the natural choice movement. When these plates collide, they 60 g r a n i t e g r a n i t e Bianco Sarde F · Italy · approximately 540 million years (Cambrian) r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Coromandel · India · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm * 1,5 cm * on order Coromandel 61 the natural choice Ghibli · India · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 60x60 cm * 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm * on order Indian White · India · approximately 1100 million years (Precambrian) Ghibli 62 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Indian White Ivor y Brown g r a n i t e Ivory Brown · India · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Juparana Colombo · India · approximately 900 million years (Precambrian) Juparana Colombo 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Juparana Colombo 63 the natural choice Kashmir Gold · India · approximately 1400 million years (Precambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Kashmir White · India · approximately 1400 million years (Precambrian) the natural choice Kashmir Gold 64 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 61x30,5 cm 1 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Kashmir White g r a n i t e Kobra · China · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) Also available in swimming pool borders (see Garden & Pool Selection p 48) Kobra 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 3 cm 40x40 cm 3 cm 40x40 cm 3 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 3 cm 60x60 cm 3 cm 61x30,5 cm 1 cm 75x40 cm 2 cm 75x40 cm 2 cm 80x80 cm 3 cm Kobra 65 the natural choice Labrador Bleu · Norway · approximately 250 million years (Permian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Labrador Brown Pearl · Norway · approximately 1300 million years (Precambrian) Labrador Brown Pearl 66 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm Labrador Bleu Labrad dor Vert g r a n i t e Labrador Vert · Norway · approximately 250 million years (Permian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Mountain Pink · China · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 75x40 cm 1,5 cm Mountain Pink 67 the natural choice Multicolor Red · India · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Padang Hell · China · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) Multicolor Red 68 Padang Hell 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 61x30,5 cm 1 cm Paradiso g r a n i t e Paradiso · India · approximately 2000 million years (Precambrian) r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Porrino C · China · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) Porrino C 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 3 cm Porrino C 69 the natural choice Rose Sarde · Italy · 570-245 million years (Paleozoïcum) r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Rustenbuild® · South Africa · approximately 1 billion years (Precambrian) Rustenbuild ® 70 Rustenbuild ® 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 3 cm 60x60 cm 3 cm Rustenbuild ® Rustenbuild ® g r a n i t e Rustenbuild® Medium Dark · South Africa · approximately 1 billion years (Precambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm 61x30,5 cm 1 cm r. lengths 30 cm ** 1,5 cm r. lengths 30 cm ** 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm ** according to availability Rustenbuild ® Rustenbuild ® Medium Dark Rustenbuild ® Medium Dark Rustenbuild ® Medium Dark 71 the natural choice Shivakasi · India · approximately 800 million years (Precambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Star Galaxy · India · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm * 1,5 cm 61x30,5 cm 1 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm * on order Shivakasi 72 Star Galaxy g r a n i t e Supreme Black · China · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) 1 cm 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm 61x30,5 cm 1 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Supreme Black house of architects - EX-IT architecture - www.ex-it.be Supreme Black 30,5x30,5 cm 73 the natural choice Talila Grey · China · approximately 750 million years (Precambrian) Talila Grey 74 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 3 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 3 cm 61x30,5 cm 1 cm 75x40 cm 1,5 cm 75x40 cm 2 cm Talila Grey g r a n i t e Tarn Moyen Foncé · France · 280 million years (Carboniferous) r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Tiger Yellow · China · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) 61x30,5 cm 1 cm 75x40 cm 1,5 cm Tarn Moyen Foncé 75 the natural choice Wiskont White · India · approximately 1,1 billion years (Precambrian) 60x60 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Yellow Rock · China · approximately 750 million years (Precambrian) Yellow Rock 76 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 3 cm 40x40 cm 3 cm 60x60 cm 3 cm 61x30,5 cm 1 cm 75x40 cm 1,5 cm 75x40 cm 2 cm Yellow Rock g r a n i t e 77 ‘The Marble City’: this is how the ancient Rome Marble is a metamorphic rock, with a limestone of the emperors was frequently described. And origin. It is this fact which often leads to confusion indeed, marble has been associated with luxury between the two types of stone. Whilst it is true and comfort since ancient times. Palaces, that marble and limestone do share a number country homes and luxury hotels were - and of common features - for example, neither of often still are - excessively decorated with them is particularly resistant to acid - there are marble floors, marble facades, marble statues, nonetheless more differences than similarities. etc. Marble is “harder”, more homogenous and more compact than limestone (due to its exposure In simple, everyday language the term ‘marble’ to high temperatures and pressure). This also is used to describe a limestone which is capable makes it easier to work and helps to account for of being polished. However, true marble is not the typical ‘lightness’ it exudes. a limestone: it is a metamorphic variant of Marble is never obtrusive or excessive. On the limestone. the natural choice contrary, it is elegant, timeless - and much 78 Metamorphosis means ‘change’. In a geological more affordable than many people think. The context, metamorphic change means a change passage of time simply makes a marble floor in the minerals, the structure or the chemical even more beautiful: a process of ‘ageing composition of a stone, usually under extreme gracefully’ which can be seen in classical temperature or pressure (such as are released buildings throughout the world. Marble floors are during the creation of mountains). The result available in many different colours (red, white, is the formation of a completely new kind of pink, etc.), are resistant to normal use and (with stone. correct treatment) are almost maintenance-free. m a r b l e m a r b l e Azul Valverde · Portugal · 145-99 million years (lower Cretaceous) 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm Bianco Rosa · Turkey · 290-250 million years (Permian) Azul Valverde Bianco Rosa 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Bianco Rosa 79 the natural choice Blanc Carrara C · Italy · 200-145 million years (Jurassic) 30x30 cm 1,5 cm 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Blanc Carrara CD · Italy · 200-145 million years (Jurassic) Blanc Carrara C 80 Blanc Carrara C 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm Blanc C Carrara CD m a r b l e Caliza San Vincente - Gris Catalan · Spain · more than 50 million years 60x60 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm Crema Luna · Turkey · more than 50 million years 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Crema Luna 81 the natural choice Crema Marfil · Spain · approximately 60 million years (Eocene) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm r. lengths 40 cm 2 cm Dolomite · Germany · 99-65 million years (upper Cretaceous) 40x40 cm Crema Marfil 82 Crema Marfil 1,5 cm Dolomite Dolomite e m a r b l e Gres Macau · China · more than 50 million years 40x40 cm 1,8 cm 60x60 cm 1,8 cm Jura Gelb · Germany · 160-145 million years (upper Jurassic) Gres Macau 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Jura Gelb 83 the natural choice Jura Graublau · Germany · 160-145 million years (upper Jurassic) 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Marron Imperador · Spain · 135-66 million years (Cretaceous) 30,5x30,5 cm Jura Graublau 84 Jura Graublau 1 cm Nero Marquina Nero Marquina m a r b l e Nero Marquina · Spain · 54-34 million years (Eocene) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm Perlato Olimpo Chiaro · Italy · 65-3 million years (Tertiary) r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Perlato Olimpo Chiaro 85 the natural choice Perlato Olimpo Daino Reale · Italy · 65-3 million years (Tertiary) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Pietra Gres · China · more than 50 million years Perlato Olimpo Daino Reale 86 40x40 cm 1,8 cm 60x60 cm 1,8 cm Pietra Gres Pietra Serena m a r b l e Pietra Serena · Italy · 66-26 million years (lower Tertiary) 60x60 cm 2 cm Rosso Alicante · Spain · approximately 60 million years (Palaeocene) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm Rosso Alicante 87 the natural choice Thassos White Extra · Greece · approximately 490 million years (Cambrian) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm Travertin Adriano Extra Mastiqué · Italy · approximately 12000 years (Holocene) 40x40 cm Thassos White Extra 88 1,5 cm Travertin Adriano Extra Mastiqué m a r b l e Vert de Rajasthan · India · approximately 140 million years (Jurassic) 30,5x30,5 cm 1 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm Vert de Rajasthan 89 In 1941 Walter Kent and Nat Burton composed and grit are all examples of sediment. Chemical their famous and melancholy song, ‘The White processes cause the particles of sediment to Cliffs of Dover’. These spectacular and beauti- cling together. These processes are very slow, ful cliffs, rising more than 20 metres out of the but can eventually lead to the creation of hard sea along many kilometres of coastline near the stone. This is what happened – over several English port of Dover, were often the last sight million years – during the formation of limestone: that many British soldiers had of their homeland a stone you never grow tired of looking at. during the two world wars. There is something Mediterranean about a Calcite is the common chemical component of limestone floor. It is a simple but stylish natural chalk, limestone and the other ‘marble-type’ stone, which can bring a special charm to any stones. This latter term refers to the group of interior. The most typical features of a limestone highly compact, marble-like limestones which floor are the veining and the fossilised remains are These of plants and animals. As with marble, floors in substances are all related to each other limestone have the ability to ‘age gracefully’. geologically, but they can all have different They are also resistant to normal use and are properties. Chalk and lime can be soft and easy to maintain. capable of being polished. granular; limestone and the other ‘marble-type’ stones can be compact and hard. Although limestone is ‘softer’ than granite, the selection of natural stones made by Brachot- Limestone is a sedimentary rock. Sediment is Hermant is suitable for numerous applications. the name for particles or grains transported the natural choice and deposited by wind or water. Lime, sand 90 l i m e s t o n e l i m e s t o n e Bois Doré · France · 175-160 million years (middle Jurassic) 50x50 cm 2 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Combe Brune · France · 199-145 million years (Jurassic) Bois Doré Combe Brune 50x50 cm 2 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm Combe Brune 91 the natural choice Crema Bramos · Portugal · more than 50 million years 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm r. lengths 40 cm 2 cm Massangis Roche Claire Nuancée · France · approximately 150 million years (middle Jurassic) 40x40 cm Crema Bramos 92 Massangis Roche Claire Nuancée 2 cm Massangis Roche Claire Nuancée l i m e s t o n e Massangis Roche Jaune Nuancée · France · approximately 150 million years (middle Jurassic) 40x40 cm 2,5 cm Molianos · Portugal · 175-160 million years (middle Jurassic) Massangis Roche Jaune Nuancée 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm Molianos 93 ‘From mud to stone’ is a simplistic (and slightly grain size and the mineralogy. Other properties unfair) description of the process involved in related to these matters include ‘splitability’, the creation of slate. Yet it also contains a good frost-resistance and hardness. Moreover, slate is deal of truth. The basis of slate is clay mud, a water repellent and light resistant. substance with much water and a high level of porosity. Under the pressure created by the The naturally split surface is slightly rough, but later deposition of other material during millions is pleasing to both the touch and the eye. As of years, the water was eventually pressed out with limestone, slate is a stone which you never of the clay layers. The result was a rock known grow tired of looking at. Its durability and its as clay stone or shale. sober beauty are long-lasting. Moreover, slate is water repellent and light resistant. The highly The enormous forces involved during later moun- layered structure of slate gives the surface a tain chains formation, further changed the form ‘split’ appearance, which makes it suitable for and structure of this shale. So it was that slate interior floors. Because the stone is ‘fatty’ and came into being – a stone whose most unique contains few pores, it is easy and practical to characteristic is the ease with which it can be maintain. split. the natural choice Because slate is water repellent and light 94 There are various types of slate, depending resistant, it is also suited for terraces. Not upon the type of clay from which they originate. all slates are frost resistant. The selection of Important factors are the organic content, the Brachot-Hermant is nevertheless frost resistant. s l a t e s l a t e Black Slate Mustang · Brazil · 2500-700 million years (Precambrian) 60x40 cm 1,3 cm 60x60 cm 1,3 cm 80x80 cm 1,5 cm Indian Lime Black · India · more than 50 million years 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 1,5 cm 90x90 cm 3 cm Jaddish · Brazil · 2500-700 million years (Precambrian) 60x60 cm 1,3 cm 95 Magma can best be described as hot and Because of the rapid cooling process, the liquid stone, found deep beneath the earth’s minerals in basalt had insufficient time to crust. This magma tries to make its way to the crystallise fully, in contrast with granite, also earth’s surface, via so-called ‘weak spots’, such a magmatic rock. Granite originates from the as volcanoes or other natural fissures. When the cooling of magma in the earth’s crust. magma comes into contact with water or air it cools rapidly, leading to the creation of solid This incomplete crystallisation gives the stone a stone. This stone is known as basalt. finely grained appearance. The intense colour also lends it a unique and much-prized quality. Most famously in Iceland and Hawaii, but also in India and at several other locations around the Most types (but by no means all) are hard and globe, it is still possible to see the spectacular only slightly porous, making them ideal for use solidified remains of gigantic lava flows, some- as interior floors and a terrace tile. The selection times kilometres long. Pure natural beauty. offered by Brachot-Hermant meets the neces- the natural choice sary requirements. 96 b a s a l t b a s a l t Crystal Black · China · more than 590 million years (Precambrian) 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 3 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm 60x60 cm 3 cm Oriental Basalt · Vietnam · more than 50 million years Crystal Black Crystal Black 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm 70x70 cm 2 cm Oriental Basalt 97 Blue stone, like limestone, is a sedimentary In the past, numerous churches, abbeys and deposit. Formed many hundreds of millions of other monumental buildings were decorated with years ago, it is a silent witness to the evolutionary blue stone floors. In more recent years, many processes of the earth. interior designers have rediscovered the charm of these patina-tiled floors for domestic use. It Blue stone is full of the remains of petrified is also popular for terrace floors and swimming shells and plants, which can still be seen in the pool borders. polished surface of the finished tile. In general, blue stone is hard but it is also easy to work, Blue stone is a natural stone with a simple, making it much valued amongst artists and honest and natural elegance. Moreover, the sculptors. Colours range from shades of blue older it gets, the more beautiful it becomes. In to almost black, depending upon the chosen addition, it is hardwearing and almost impervious finish. Blue stone is a much-loved type of natural – and therefore ideal as a flooring material. the natural choice stone, with a long and successful tradition. 98 b l u e s t o n e b l u e s t o n e Blue Stone Asia · Vietnam · 350-270 million years (Carboniferous-Permian) 15x15 cm 2,5 cm 15x15 cm 5 cm 20x20 cm 2 cm 20x20 cm 2 cm 20x20 cm 2,5 cm 30x30 cm 2,5 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2 cm 40x40 cm 2,5 cm 40x40 cm 2,5 cm 40x40 cm 2,5 cm 40x40 cm 3 cm 60x60 cm 2 cm Also available in swimming pool borders 60x60 cm 2 cm (see Garden & Pool Selection p 47) 80x80 cm 3 cm Blue Stone Belgium · Belgium · approximately 345 million years (lower Carboniferous) 40x40 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm * 40x40 cm 40x40 cm 1,5 cm 2 cm * 2 cm r. lengths 40 cm 1,5 cm r. lengths 40 cm * 1,5 cm * Blue Stone Belgium Select 99 notes: